河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇速測11完形填空+閱讀理解C+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE5速測(十一)完形填空+閱讀理解C+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheUSandI1ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat2,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa3habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotionalcommunication.

Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some4inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom5theirinnerfeelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.6wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare7toshowouremotionsfully.

IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8wouldbeitssenseoftouch—feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe9ofinkintheair.

It10thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandthereceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthanofanyothermedia.

()1.A.introduce B.exchangeC.describe D.repeat()2.A.completely B.recentlyC.simply D.exactly()3.A.natural B.boringC.crazy D.national()4.A.composers B.visitorsC.inventors D.professors()5.A.discovering B.shakingC.spreading D.refusing()6.A.When B.BeforeC.Till D.Though()7.A.recommended B.encouragedC.invited D.forced()8.A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievements()9.A.color B.qualityC.smell D.price()10.A.givesout B.breaksoutC.comesout D.turnsoutⅡ.閱讀理解WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisAsia'slongest—andChina'sbiggest—touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.·Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinlinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.·Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.·Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.·Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.·Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.·Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.·Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.1.Eachcablecarcancarrypeopleintotal. ()

A.100 B.101 C.110 D.1132.Beforetravelersenterthepassengerhall,theymust. ()

A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination3.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare. ()

A.expensive B.cheapC.delicious D.dangerous4.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecauseduringtheride. ()

A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded5.Thepassageabovemaybe. ()

A.anotice B.areportC.apieceofnews D.astoryⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成1~5題。Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(聯(lián)系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpressyourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogainanewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouarelate,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(強(qiáng)烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Sochoosingasuitabletimeofbusinessinadayisalsoimportant.Therearemanyreasonsfornotbeingontime,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrangeameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewillattendorthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Itisimportantforasuccessfulcompanytoaroundtheworld.

2.InEuropeortheUSA,itisbettertoarriveatleastbeforethemeetingstarts.

3.WhydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusedtheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Carnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,wasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthe1.(center)UnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrain2.uhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtoget3.at4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.

WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelt4.(hope)becauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,“Whynottrytobe5.(good)inotherthingsinsteadofjustclothesandgoodlooks?”

Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebateteam.Butone6.aanother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwasdisappointedin7.(he).

ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingspeakingontheriverside.Hishardwork8.(bring)goodresultsatlast.In1906,Carnegiewon9.famousspeechcompetitionandbecamewidelyknown.

Theyoungmanmadehisown10.(word)cometrue:“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文,主要講述了作者每年圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候,和美國的朋友通過寫信互相表達(dá)問候。面對質(zhì)疑:為什么不簡單地在臉書或者微信上互相表達(dá)問候呢?作者認(rèn)為:寫信更像是一種自然的習(xí)慣而不是怪癖。當(dāng)人們以信件的形式而不是其他形式接收信息時(shí),他們會(huì)體驗(yàn)到更多。1.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。introduce介紹;exchange交換;describe描述;repeat重復(fù)。聯(lián)系上下文可知:寫信是“我”的美國朋友和“我”在每個(gè)圣誕節(jié)互相表達(dá)問候的方式。故選B。2.C考查副詞辨析。completely完全地;recently近來;simply簡單地,僅僅;exactly確切地。結(jié)合上下文可知:人們認(rèn)為用臉書或者微信傳達(dá)問候既省錢又簡單。寫信已經(jīng)是多年以前的事情了。故選C。3.A考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的;boring乏味的;crazy瘋狂的;national國家的。根據(jù)上文“作者每年圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候都和美國的朋友通過信件互相表達(dá)問候”可知此處句意應(yīng)該是“寫信更像是一種自然的習(xí)慣而不是怪癖”。故選A。4.D考查名詞辨析。composer作曲家;visitor旅行者;inventor發(fā)明家;professor教授。根據(jù)下文“inCaliforniaStateUniversity(在加利福尼亞州立大學(xué))”可推斷此處應(yīng)該是“教授”。故選D。5.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);shake搖動(dòng),動(dòng)搖,震動(dòng),顫抖;spread散發(fā),傳播;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.”可知該句句意:這些裝置阻止人們傳播他們的內(nèi)心感受。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。故選C。6.A考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;before在……之前;till直到;though盡管。聯(lián)系前文可知:當(dāng)我們寫信的時(shí)候,我們的大腦有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們以前沒有看到的事物之間的聯(lián)系。故選A。7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recommend推薦;encourage鼓勵(lì);invite邀請;force被迫。根據(jù)前文“寫信時(shí)大腦有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們以前沒有看到的事物之間的聯(lián)系”以及并列連詞And可知此句意思:并且我們被鼓勵(lì)充分展示我們的情感。故選B。8.B考查名詞辨析。custom風(fēng)俗;reason原因;challenge挑戰(zhàn);achievement成就。根據(jù)前文“IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters(如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信)”可知后面是說明原因。故選B。9.C考查名詞辨析。color顏色;quality品質(zhì);smell氣味;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)下文“ink”可知此處作者要表達(dá)的是:感覺空氣中有墨水的味道。故選C。10.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveout散發(fā),分發(fā),發(fā)放;breakout爆發(fā);comeout出版,開花;turnout結(jié)果是,證明是。綜合上文可知:事實(shí)證明,你的文字和信件本身都能幫助你表達(dá)自己的感情。故選D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了到黃山乘坐索道時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的一些問題。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。