河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第三篇一詞多義專題A-F試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE1A根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思,并將選項(xiàng)填在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。1.aboutA.(adv.)到處,四處 B.(prep.)關(guān)于C.(adv.)大約(1)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow'slecture?

(2)Watchout!Bearsabout!

(3)Let'smeetatabout4o'clockattheschoolgate!

2.absentabsent-mindedA.(adj.)心不在焉的 B.(adj.)健忘的C.(adj.)缺席的(1)—Whoisabsenttoday?—Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

(2)Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.

(3)Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.afterA.(conj.)在……以后 B.(prep.)在……后面(1)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

(2)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.againstA.(prep.)反對(duì),違反 B.(prep.)倚在……上C.(prep.)對(duì)抗(1)Thepianoisagainstthewall.

(2)WeplayedagainstateamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

(3)Don'tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.aroundA.(adv.)向各處 B.(adv.)大約C.(adv.)在……周圍(1)Seeyouaround7:30.

(2)Ihopetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

(3)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.asA.(conj.)在……期間,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 B.(conj.)由于,因?yàn)镃.(adv.)像……一樣,如同 D.(prep.)作為,當(dāng)作(1)Heisastallashisfather.

(2)Hewenttoworkasusual.

(3)Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.

(4)Isawhimashewasgettingonthebus.

(5)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworksasaclerkinacompany.

B1.bearA.(v.)忍受 B.(n.)熊(1)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.

(2)Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.

2.billA.(n.)鈔票,紙幣 B.(n.)賬單(1)Haveyoupaidthebill?

(2)Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.bookA.(n.)書,本子 B.(v.)預(yù)訂(1)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

(2)You'dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.breakA.(v.)打破 B.(v.)打斷,中斷C.(v.)損壞 D.(n.)休息(1)It'stimetotakeabreak.

(2)It'sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

(3)Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

(4)IthinkI'vebrokenthewashingmachine.

5.bringA.(v.)提供 B.(v.)帶來,拿來C.(v.)導(dǎo)致,引起(1)Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

(2)Thecompanybroughthimanoffertobecomeamanagerbecauseofhisenergeticinterestandability.

(3)Therevolutionbroughtmanychanges.

6.brushA.(v.)刷 B.(n.)刷子,畫筆,毛筆(1)It'sgoodforustochangeourtoothbrushesregularly.

(2)You'dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burnA.(v.)燒傷,曬傷 B.(v.)著火(1)Thehousewasburnedtotheground(completelydestroyedbyfire).

(2)Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.

8.butA.(conj.)但是 B.(prep.)除了(1)It'snotcheap,butit'sgood.

(2)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.byA.(prep.)通過 B.(prep.)經(jīng)過(某人、某物)C.(prep.)靠近,在……旁 D.(prep.)被E.(prep.)不遲于 F.(prep.)乘(車)G.(prep.)通過……的方式(1)Wehadapicnicbythelake.

(2)Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

(3)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

(4)Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo'clock?

(5)TheplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.

(6)Let'straveltoShanghaibycar.

(7)Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C1.canA.(n.)金屬或塑料的容器,罐頭 B.(aux.)能夠,可以C.(n.)一罐的量(1)HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

(2)WedrankacanofCokeeach.

(3)Thereisabeercanonthefloor.

2.capA.(n.)(鋼筆、瓶子等的)帽、蓋 B.(n.)帽子(1)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

(2)WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(絕望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.

3.capitalA.(n.)資本 B.(n.)大寫字母C.(n.)首都(1)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

(2)ThewordBIGisincapitals.

(3)Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.careA.(n.)小心 B.(n.)照料C.(v.)關(guān)心 D.(v.)介意,在乎(1)Thebabyneedsalotofcare.

(2)Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

(3)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn'tseemtocareatall.

(4)Hisparentsreallycareabouthim.

5.carryA.(v.)背,抱,搬運(yùn) B.(v.)佩戴C.(v.)攜帶(1)Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

(2)Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

(3)Thepoliceinmanycountriescarryguns.

6.catchA.(v.)捉住 B.(v.)接住C.(v.)染上(疾病) D.(v.)趕上E.(v.)聽見(某事物),理解(1)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

(2)Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

(3)Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

(4)—What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.

(5)Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.changeA.(v.)改變 B.(n.)零錢,找頭C.(n.)改變(1)Ihavenosmallchange.

(2)Areyoufororagainstchange?

(3)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.classA.(n.)課 B.(n.)等級(jí)C.(n.)班級(jí)(1)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

(2)Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

(3)Ihaveamathsclassat9o'clock.

9.closeA.(adj.)親密的 B.(adj.)接近的C.(adv.)接近,靠近 D.(v.)關(guān)閉(1)Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

(2)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

(3)Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

(4)AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.

10.coldA.(adj.)冷卻的 B.(adj.)不友好的C.(adj.)寒冷的 D.(n.)寒冷E.(n.)傷風(fēng),感冒(1)It'ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

(2)I'dlikeacolddrink.

(3)Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

(4)Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.

(5)Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.coverA.(v.)報(bào)道 B.(v.)行走C.(v.)覆蓋 D.(v.)涉及,閱讀(1)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

(2)Thereporterhasjustcoveredthewar.

(3)Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.

(4)Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook.

12.crossA.(n.)十字架;十字形或叉形記號(hào) B.(v.)橫穿C.(v.)交叉 D.(adj.)生氣的(1)Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

(2)Hecrossedhislegsandsatdown.

(3)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

(4)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D1.dateA.(n.)約會(huì) B.(n.)日期(1)What'sthedatetoday?

(2)TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

[拓展]uptodate

outofdate

2.drawA.(v.)向某方向移動(dòng) B.(v.)拉,拖C.(v.)繪畫 D.(v.)提取(金錢)E.(v.)獲取(知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)(1)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

(2)Christmasisdrawingnear.

(3)Idrewmychairuptothetable.

(4)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.

(5)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dressA.(n.)連衣裙 B.(v.)穿衣(1)Issheoldenoughtodressherself?

(2)Ihaveabeautifuldress.

4.driveA.(v.)使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事 B.(v.)駕駛C.(n.)乘汽車等旅行(1)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

(2)Healmostdrivesmecrazy.

(3)Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.dropA.(n.)(液體的)珠,滴 B.(v.)使(某物)意外地落下C.(v.)放棄(1)Thebottledroppedandbroke.

(2)IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.

(3)Youcanseedropsofrainfalloffthetreeleaves.

E1.earthA.(n.)地球 B.(n.)世界C.(n.)陸地,地面 D.(n.)泥土(1)Imustbethehappiestpersononearth!

(2)Theoldladycarriedaclodofearthofherhometownwhensheleft.

(3)Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

(4)Youcanfeeltheearthshakeasthetruckcomescloser.

2.easyA.(adj.)容易的 B.(adj.)舒適的,安心的C.(adv.)別著急(1)Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

(2)NowIamleadinganeasylife.

(3)Takeiteasy.

3.excuseA.(n.)借口,辯解 B.(v.)原諒(1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

(2)Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.expressA.(n.)特快列車 B.(n.)快郵,速遞C.(v.)表達(dá)(1)ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

(2)The8:00a.m.expresstoBeijingisalwayscrowded.

(3)Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F1.faceA.(v.)面對(duì) B.(n.)臉(1)Thetwomenhavenevermetfacetofacebefore.

(2)Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fanA.(n.)扇子 B.(n.)迷(1)Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.

(2)Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fatA.(n.)脂肪 B.(adj.)肥胖的(1)Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.

(2)Thishamhastoomuchfat.

4.filmA.(n.)膠卷 B.(n.)電影(1)Thisismyfavouritefilm.

(2)Sheputanewfilminhercamera.

5.fitA.(v.)適合 B.(adj.)健康的(1)Healwaysdoesexercisetokeepfit.

(2)Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.flyA.(v.)放飛,飛行 B.(n.)蒼蠅(1)It'sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.

(2)Isawaflyinthebowljustnow.

7.forA.(prep.)對(duì)……來說 B.(prep.)為……C.(prep.)達(dá)到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間段) D.(conj.)因?yàn)?由于(1)IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.

(2)It'seasyformetoplaythepiano.

(3)WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.

(4)Hedidn'tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.freeA.(adj.)自由的,空閑的 B.(adj.)免費(fèi)的C.(adj.)未拴住的,非關(guān)在籠中的(1)Thecoffeeisfreehere.

(2)Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

(3)Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.

9.freshA.(adj.)新鮮的 B.(adj.)新近的C.(adj.)清新的,涼爽的 D.(adj.)淡的,無鹽的E.(adj.)潔凈的,亮麗的(1)There'sashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.

(2)Helookedfreshandneatinacleanwhiteshirt.

(3)Isthismilkfresh?

(4)Letmewriteitdownwhileit'sstillfreshinmymind.

(5)Let'sgoandgetsomefreshair.

10.fullA.(adj.)飽的 B.(adj.)滿的(1)Theroomisfullofpeople.

(2)I'mfullandIcan'teatanything.

【參考答案】A1.(1)B你為什么不在明天的演講中談?wù)勚袊幕?(2)A小心!到處有熊出沒!(3)C讓我們大約四點(diǎn)的時(shí)候?qū)W校大門口見吧!2.(1)C“今天誰沒來?”“大明。他在學(xué)校旅行的時(shí)候出事故了?！?2)B隨著年齡增長我爺爺變得健忘。(3)A他在課上非常心不在焉,以至于老師對(duì)他很生氣。3.(1)B我最好的朋友彼得坐在我后面。(2)A她回來以后,我會(huì)告訴她這則消息。4.(1)B那架鋼琴倚著墻。(2)C我們和來自二中的球隊(duì)比賽并且贏了。(3)A不要做違法的事情。5.(1)B大約7:30的時(shí)候見。(2)A我希望有一天可以周游世界。(3)C地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。6.(1)C他像他的父親一樣高。(2)C他像往常一樣去上班。(3)B因?yàn)槟悴辉?所以我就留了個(gè)口信。(4)A當(dāng)他上公交車時(shí),我看見了他。(5)D三年前他當(dāng)了老師,但是現(xiàn)在他是一家公司的職員。B1.(1)B當(dāng)他在森林里看到熊的時(shí)候,他盡可能快地跑開了。(2)A他忍受不了被別人嘲笑。2.(1)B你付過賬了嗎?(2)A我用十美元的鈔票付了賬單。3.(1)A圖書館里有許多書。(2)B如果你想看這部電影,最好先訂票。4.(1)D到休息的時(shí)間了。(2)A打碎那個(gè)值錢的瓷花瓶真是太糟糕了。(3)B她的咳嗽聲打破了沉默。(4)C我想我可能把洗衣機(jī)弄壞了。5.(1)B明天請(qǐng)記得帶來你的作業(yè)。(2)A由于他濃厚的興趣和足夠的能力,公司提供給他成為經(jīng)理的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)C這場(chǎng)革命導(dǎo)致了很多變化。6.(1)B定期更換牙刷對(duì)我們有好處。(2)A你最好飯后刷刷牙。7.(1)B房子被大火夷為平地。(2)A炙熱的太陽把他的臉曬傷了。8.(1)A它不便宜,但是(質(zhì)量)確實(shí)好。(2)B我想讓你完成這項(xiàng)工作。9.(1)C我們?cè)诤呉安汀?2)A他從后門進(jìn)入房間。(3)B他從我身邊經(jīng)過,沒和我說話。(4)E你五點(diǎn)前能完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?(5)D這出戲劇是莎士比亞寫的。(6)F讓我們開車去上海旅游吧!(7)G他靠寫作維持生計(jì)。C1.(1)B他的英語說得很好。(2)C我們每個(gè)人喝了一罐可樂。(3)A地上有一個(gè)啤酒罐。2.(1)B英國的男學(xué)生有時(shí)候帶帽子。(2)A當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)瓶子的時(shí)候,父親嘗試打開瓶蓋并用石頭絕望地打碎它的場(chǎng)景出現(xiàn)在了我的眼前。3.(1)C北京是中國的首都。(2)B單詞BIG都是大寫字母。(3)A他用十萬美金作為啟動(dòng)資金創(chuàng)辦了一家企業(yè)。4.(1)B這個(gè)嬰兒需要精心照料。(2)A當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候要小心。(3)D他考試不及格,但是他似乎根本不在乎。(4)C他的父母真的很關(guān)心他。5.(1)A她懷里抱著她的孩子。(2)C我從不隨身攜帶大量現(xiàn)金。(3)B許多國家的警察都佩戴槍。6.(1)B我把球扔給她,她接住了球。(2)A我們盡了全力去抓小偷。(3)D他起床太晚而沒趕上早班公共汽車。(4)C“你怎么了?”“噢,我感冒了?！?5)E抱歉,我沒聽懂你說的話。7.(1)B我沒有零錢。(2)C你是順應(yīng)還是反對(duì)改變呢?(3)A讓他改變主意不容易。8.(1)C在六班學(xué)習(xí)我很開心。(2)B這是二等車廂。(3)A我9點(diǎn)上數(shù)學(xué)課。9.(1)D當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候,別忘了關(guān)門。(2)A我有一個(gè)叫喬伊的好朋友。(3)B教堂離學(xué)校很近。(4)C在母親去世的數(shù)年后,他一直住在帶花園的小房子里,周圍還有一些家畜。10.(1)C北京的冬天很冷。(2)A我想來一杯冷飲。(3)B她不友好的表情讓我難過。(