Unit+1+Laugh+out+loud!+Developing+ideas高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

B4U1Laughoutloud!Period5Developingideas1.Acquirethemainideaandthestructureofthepassage;2.Getthespecificinformation,understandthewisdomofcelebritiesandlearnthepositiveattitudetolifefromthem;3.Toformapositiveattitudetowardslife.LeadinginWhoaretheauthorsofthesebooks?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?ReadingforbackgroundinformationReadtheintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangandfillinthetable.MarkTwain(1835-1910)LinYutang(1895-1976)NationalityAmericanChineseCareerswriter,humorist,lecturer,adventurerwriter,translator,linguist,philosopher,inventorRepresen-tativeWorksTheInnocents

Abroad(《傻子出國記》)TheAdventuresofTom

SawyerAdventuresofHuckleberry

FinnMyCountryandMyPeople(《吾國與吾民》)TheImportanceofLiving(《生活的藝術(shù)》)Stylewittyandsatirical/s??t?r?kl/informalbutsophisticated;wiseandwittyVS.satire/?s?ta??(r)/ReadformainideasReadthepassageandfindoutMarkTwainandLinYutang’sattitudetowardshumour(Activity2).MarkTwainandLin’sattitudetowardshumourispositive/favourable.Andtheypractisedwhattheypreached.言行一致，知行合一Whenpeoplepreachabelieforacourseofaction(行動方針),theytrytopersuadeotherpeopletoacceptthebeliefortotakethecourseofaction.宣揚(yáng)ReadfordetailsOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram(Activity3).ReadfordetailshumanbehaviourentertainsensitiveoremotiveissuesReadfordetails“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostand

whenthatfellowlectures!”TheAdventuresofTomSawyerfunny&oftenmischievousseriousmessagescombinehumourReadfordetailsHeborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChinese

asthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.amasterofhumourHetoldastoryaboutacruelRomanemperor

whotriedtofeedamantowildanimalsduring

thedinneratauniversity.Readfordetailsilluminatetheworldwayoflifetoshinelightonsth照亮tomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand闡明structureIntroductionTheimportanceofhumourBodyGivingexamplesofMarkTwainandLinYutangtosupportthetopicConclusionHumourisatoolandcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Readpara3carefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3inthistext?IntroducingLinYutang.Comparingtheachievementsofthetwowriters.Makingatransitiontoanotherexample.Explainingtheoriginof“youmo”.ThinkandshareWhyisLinYutang’sjokeaboutthemanandwildanimalsfunny?IfLinYutanghadn’ttoldthejoke,whatmighthavehappened?Becausewiththelittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.speaktosbangrilyorseriouslybecausehehasdonesomethingwrong.訓(xùn)斥

Humansocietywouldbelikeanidealisticcoupleforevergettingtiredofoneplaceandchangingtheirresidence

regularlyonceeverythreemonths,forthesimplereason

thatnooneplaceisidealandtheplacewhereoneisnot

seemsalwaysbetterbecauseoneisnotthere.Very

fortunately,manisalsogiftedwithasenseofhumor,whose

function,aslconceiveit,istoexercisecriticismofman's

dreams,andbringthemintouchwiththeworldofreality.lt

isimportantthatmandreams,butitisperhapsequally

importantthathecanlaughathisowndreams.Thatisagreatgift,andtheChinesehaveplentyofit.

Thesenseofhumor,whichlshalldiscussatmorelengthinalater

chapter,seemstobeverycloselyrelatedtothesenseofreality,or

realism.lfthejokerisoftencruelindisillusioning(使..醒悟)the

idealist,henevertheless(不過)performsaveryimportantfunction

righttherebynotlettingtheidealistbumphisheadagainstthestone

wallofrealityandreceivearudershock.Healsogentlyeasesthe

tensionofthehot-headedenthusiastandmakeshimlivelonger.By

preparinghimfordisillusion,thereisprobablylesspaininthefinalimpact,forahumoristisalwayslikeamanchargedwiththedutyof

breakingasadnewsgentlytoadyingpatient.Sometimesthegentlewarningfromahumoristsavesthedyingpatient'slife.lfidealismanddisillusionmustnecessarilygotogetherinthisworld,wemustsaythatlifeiscruel,ratherthanthejokerwhoremindsusoflife'scruelty.ExcerptfromThelmportanceofLiving1.重要的一部分2.使了解（某事）

3.把A和B結(jié)合起來4.劃去，刪除

5.日常交流6.使某人難堪

7.匆忙離開8.做演講

9.大笑10.斥責(zé);訓(xùn)斥

11.照亮世界

anessentialpartthrowlightoncombineAwithBcrossouteverydayinteractionputsbonthespothurryawaymakeaspeechroarwithlaughtertelloffilluminatetheworldImportantlexicalchunks1.crossout

2.brandof...

3.thinkonone'sfeet

4.roarwithlaughter5.telloff

劃掉，刪掉(字句)某種……；……的品牌頭腦反應(yīng)很快；才思敏捷發(fā)出哄笑，哈哈大笑批評，譴責(zé)，斥責(zé)ImportantlexicalchunksForexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”定從Translation例如，在他的經(jīng)典小說《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》中有一句名言“寫作很容易，你要做的就是把錯誤的單詞劃掉?！眂rossout劃去ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.befilledwith充滿...的Translation古希臘的文字中記載有喜劇，而中世紀(jì)的作品中也常常出現(xiàn)笑話。Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.讓步狀從，“雖然，盡管”notas...as...不如...throwlighton使...更容易理解，闡明...賓從Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlighton

sensitiveoremotiveissues.Translation雖然那些笑話對現(xiàn)在的我們來說可能不像當(dāng)時(shí)那么有趣，但是它們的作者明白，幽默不僅娛樂大眾，而且可以使人們對敏感問題或有爭議的問題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.定從◆combine

v.組合；(使)聯(lián)合combinetodosth.聯(lián)(結(jié))合起來做某事combine...with/and...把...與...結(jié)合起來combineagainst...為反抗...而聯(lián)合起來◆combination

n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合后置定語Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Translation到了近現(xiàn)代，美國作家馬克·吐溫因擅長用幽默的方式表達(dá)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而著稱。Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractions

withpeople.◆remark

n.言論，意見，評論v.評論，談?wù)搈akearemark/commenton就...發(fā)表評論remark/commenton/upon

就...發(fā)表評論◆remarkable

adj.卓越的，非凡的，顯著的◆remarkably

adv.驚人地；不同尋常地Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’sshoptogetahaircutandashave.時(shí)間狀從的省略forinstance=forexample例如Translation比如，有一次在美國做巡回演講時(shí)，馬克·吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthat

ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,as

therewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.原因狀從therebe+名詞+非謂

Translation馬克·吐溫說沒有，理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了，因?yàn)閯≡豪镆呀?jīng)沒有座位了。LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.

Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.brandofhumour某種類型的幽默biligualadj.雙語的conceptn.概念，觀念Translation和馬克·吐溫類似，在世界的另一端，林語堂很快也因其獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而聞名。作為著名的雙語作家，林語堂將幽默的概念引入了中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.

give/deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講◆spot

n.地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)，污跡

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場spotsb.doingsth.bespottedwith...滿是...的斑點(diǎn)Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.thinkonhisfeet思路敏捷，反應(yīng)迅速定從risetoone’sfeet站起身來standonone’sownfeet獨(dú)立，自主Translation林語堂急中生智，開始講述一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝試圖把一個(gè)人喂給野獸的故事。Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.非限定從完全倒裝句Translation那人對獅子耳語了幾句，獅子搖了搖頭，不高興地走開了。然后來了一只老虎。當(dāng)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞用be,come,go,lie,run等表示狀態(tài)或移動的動詞時(shí)，句子需要用完全倒裝語序。

例如:

Thencamthebus.(那時(shí)公交車來了。)當(dāng)out,in,down,away,along,ahead等副詞置于句首，謂語是表示運(yùn)動的動詞時(shí)，句子需要用完全倒裝語序。

例如:

Outrushedthechildren.(孩子們沖了出來。)需要注意的是，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，句子不能用完全倒裝。

例如:

Hereyouare.(給你。)

Hereitis.(給你。/在這里。)

Here

I

am.(我來了。)