2022年江西省贛州教育發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期第8次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州教育發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期第8次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷共四部分，共4頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。）第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest—notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(戰(zhàn)車)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(經(jīng)文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda. D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXi’an. B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi. D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques. B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi’an. D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)位于西安，具有歷史和文化價(jià)值的景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTerracottaArmy段落內(nèi)容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).(兵馬俑不僅是中國(guó)最重要的歷史景點(diǎn)，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，它是由中國(guó)秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；AncientCityWall段落內(nèi)容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墻建于14世紀(jì)，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的軍事防御系統(tǒng))”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落內(nèi)容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中國(guó)最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于學(xué)習(xí)佛經(jīng))”以及常識(shí)可知，ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陜西歷史博物館)應(yīng)是建于現(xiàn)代，收藏歷史文物的場(chǎng)館。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵馬俑具有最長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落內(nèi)容中“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陜西歷史博物館是陜西多年來(lái)出土的37萬(wàn)多件珍貴文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陜西博物館可以看陜西出土文物。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTerracottaArmy段落內(nèi)容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury(兵馬俑不僅是中國(guó)最重要的歷史景點(diǎn)，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一)”；AncientCityWall段落內(nèi)容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墻建于14世紀(jì)，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的軍事防御系統(tǒng))”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落內(nèi)容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中國(guó)最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于學(xué)習(xí)佛經(jīng))”以及ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陜西歷史博物館是陜西多年來(lái)出土的37萬(wàn)多件珍貴文物的所在地)”可知，這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是：它們都具有歷史和文化價(jià)值。故選B。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩克，決定陪保羅去云南。描述了他們路上的見(jiàn)聞和感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)保羅·薩洛佩克要用自己的雙腳環(huán)游地球時(shí)，我被震撼了。我無(wú)法想象世界上會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)不尋常的人)”可推知，作者最初對(duì)保羅的旅行計(jì)劃感到吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.(去年五月，我遇到了保羅。他告訴我這是他第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。他興奮地跟我講起我所在的中國(guó)地區(qū)的歷史、移民和發(fā)現(xiàn)。他談到了南方絲綢之路，17世紀(jì)中國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家徐霞客的旅行，茶馬之路，以及20世紀(jì)初美國(guó)植物學(xué)家約瑟夫·洛克。他還談到了玄奘。保羅認(rèn)為其中許多人都是英雄，從某種意義上說(shuō)，他們是中國(guó)慢新聞的先驅(qū))”可知，保羅·薩洛佩克對(duì)中國(guó)有一定的了解。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我們?cè)诼飞嫌龅搅嗽S多人。有些人很好奇，圍著我們，看著我們；有人給我們指路；有些人邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ麄兗倚菹?；一些人談到了家鄉(xiāng)的魅力。我們遇見(jiàn)了許多美麗的靈魂，樸素的靈魂和溫暖的靈魂。我們?cè)谟梦覀兊乃枷胄凶?”可知，第四段主要說(shuō)明了作者和保羅與人們建立了聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.(回顧我和保羅一起走過(guò)的200多英里，我有了一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)。步行本身的好處，雖然健康和令人欽佩，但只是步行好處的一小部分。更深層次的回報(bào)是重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的世界，縮短彼此之間的距離，分享彼此的文化)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩克，決定陪保羅去云南。描述了他們路上的見(jiàn)聞和感悟?？赏浦恼碌哪康氖欠窒砗突仡櫼欢温贸?。故選A。COneofthequestionssurroundingclimatechangeishowitmightaffectthefoodsupplyforagrowingglobalpopulation.Anewstudysuggeststhatresearchershavebeenoverlookinghowtwokeyhumanresponsestoclimate—howmuchlandpeoplechoosetofarm,andthenumberofcropstheyplant—willaffectfoodproductioninthefuture.ThenewstudyfocusedontheBrazilianstateofMatoGrosso,anemerging（新興的）globalbreadbasket（產(chǎn)糧地區(qū)）thatasof2013supplied10percentoftheworld’ssoybeans.Theresearchersusedvariationsintemperatureandprecipitation（降水）acrossthestateoveraneight-yearperiodtoestimatethesensitivityoftheregion’sagriculturalproductiontoclimatechange.Thosehistoricalcomparisonscanhelpinmakingpredictionsaboutthesensitivityofagriculturetofutureclimatechange.Thestudyfoundthat,ifthepatternsfrom2002to2008holdinthefuture,anincreaseinaveragetemperatureinMatoGrossoofjust1degreewillleadtoa9to13percentreductioninoverallproductionofsoyandcorn.“Thisisworrisomegiventhatthetemperatureinthestudyregionispredictedtoriseby2degreesby2050,”saidAveryCohn,wholedthestudy.Moststudiesofthiskindlookonlyattheextenttowhichclimateshocksaffectcropoutput.Butresearcherscanmisscriticaldynamics（動(dòng)力）thatcanaffectoveralloutput,saysLeahVanWey,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthors.“Ifyoulookatoutputalone,you’renotlookingatalloftheinformationbecausethereareeconomicandsocialchangesgoingonaswell,”saidVanWey.Ifoutputdecreases,farmersmayputlesslandareaintoproductionbecauseit’snotprofitable.Farmersmayalsovarythenumberofcropstheyplantinagrowingseason.DoublecroppingiscommoninMatoGrosso.Butiftheweatherisbad,farmersmaychangetheirdecisiontoplantasecondcrop.8.Thevalueofthenewstudyliesin_________.A.increasingthenumberofcropspeopleplantB.focusingonanemergingglobalbreadbasketC.makingpredictionsabouthumanresponsestoclimatechangeD.controllingpeople’schoiceoftheirfarmingareaandcropnumbers9.AccordingtoAveryCohn,by2050,theoverallproductionofsoyandcornwill_________.A.remainalmostunchanged B.decreasebymorethan9%C.increasebyfrom9%to13% D.decreasebymorethan18%10.Whatcanweknowaboutthesimilarstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Theycan’tprovideexactinformationtofarmers.B.Theydon’ttakeintoconsiderationsomekeyfactors.C.Theirdiscouragingresultslargelyaffectoverallcropoutput.D.Theypaytoomuchattentiontoeconomicandsocialchanges.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Farmers’possiblereactionstoclimateshocks.B.PossibleclimatechangeinMatoGrosso.C.ThebenefitsofdoublecroppinginMatoGrosso.D.Farmers’decisiononplantingcropsinthefuture.【答案】8C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響可能被低估?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Thosehistoricalcomparisonscanhelpinmakingpredictionsaboutthesensitivityofagriculturetofutureclimatechange.可知此研究的意義在于幫助預(yù)測(cè)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)未來(lái)氣候變化的敏感性，即人類對(duì)氣候變化的反應(yīng)，所以C正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thestudyfoundthat,ifthepatternsfrom2002to2008holdinthefuture,anincreaseinaveragetemperatureinMatoGrossoofjust1degreewillleadtoa9to13percentreductioninoverallproductionofsoyandcorn.可知溫度升高一度，導(dǎo)致大豆和玉米減產(chǎn)9%-13%。而根據(jù)“Thisisworrisomegiventhatthetemperatureinthestudyregionispredictedtoriseby2degreesby2050,可知道2050年會(huì)升高2度，因此，減產(chǎn)量會(huì)在18%-26%之間，所以D正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Butresearcherscanmisscriticaldynamics（動(dòng)力）thatcanaffectoveralloutput,saysLeahVanWey,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthors.可知之前的研究忽視了影響總產(chǎn)量的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)力，所以B正確。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段三個(gè)farmersmay可知此段介紹了如果氣候變化，產(chǎn)量減少，農(nóng)民們可能的反應(yīng)，所以A正確。DDavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Inpressmaterialissuedthreedaysaftertheoperation,theUniversityofMarylandconfirmedMrBennettwasdoingwell,andwascapableofbreathingonhisown.Whilehecontinuestorelyonartificialsupporttopumpbloodaroundhisbody,theteambehindthesurgery,ledbyBartleyGriffith,plangraduallytoreduceitsuse.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.DoctorssaythenextfewweekswillbeacriticaltoseehowBennettdoeswiththeneworganandwhetherhisbodybeginstorejectit.TheoperationitselfreceivedexceptionalauthorizationfromAmerica’sFoodandDrugAdministrationunderaprovisionwhichletsdoctorsuseexperimentaltreatmentsasamatteroflastresort.Priortotheoperation,Mr.Bennettwasdiagnosedwithterminalheartdisease,butwasjudgedtooilltoqualifyforahumantransplant.Havingspentmonthsinahospitalbedwithnoimprovementtohiscondition,hegavehisagreementtothesurgery.Bennettreleasedastatementthroughthemedicalcenterthedaybeforetheoperation.Init,hesaid:“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’smylastchoice.”Pastattemptsatpig-to-humantransplantshavefailedbecauseofgeneticdifferencesthatcausedorganrejection.Toreducetheriskofthathappeninginthiscase,scientistsremovedseveralgenesfromthedonorpigthatarelinkedwithorganrejection.Theyalsoremovedanothergenefromtheanimalinanefforttopreventtoomuchgrowthofpighearttissue.Bennett’sgeneticallymodifiedpigheartwasprovidedbyRevivicor,aregenerativemedicinecompanybasedinBlacksburg,Virginia.Onthemorningofthesurgery,thetransplantteamremovedthepig’sheartandplaceditintoaspecialdevicetokeepitrunninguntiltheoperation.12.WhydidBennettadoptapighearttransplant?A.Geneticdifferencesmaycauseorganrejection.B.HefailedtogetapprovalfromAmerica’sFoodandDrugAdministration.C.Hecouldn’tmanagetofindasuitablehumanheart.D.Hisheartdiseasewastooseveretoreceiveahumantransplant.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ashotinthedark”inParagraph4?A.Apossibilitythatshootsoneselfintheevening.B.Abeliefthatallthingswillgosmoothly.C.Aguessthatisbasedonlittleevidenceorinformation.D.Achallengesomeonemustface.14.Howdoscientistspreventtheorganrejection?A.Bytakingawaysomeofunfavorablegenes.B.Bypromotingthegrowthofpigheartissue.C.Byplacingthepig’sheartintoaspecialdevice.D.Byconnectingtoaheart-lungmachineuntiltheoperation.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Bennett’sNewLifewithaPigHeartB.FirstSuccessfulPig-to-HumanTransplantC.ANewProgressinLife-SavingTransplantsD.PastAttemptsatPig-to-HumanTransplants【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述第一個(gè)從豬身上成功移植心臟到人身上的科學(xué)案例?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Priortotheoperation,Mr.Bennettwasdiagnosedwithterminalheartdisease,butwasjudgedtooilltoqualifyforahumantransplant.(在手術(shù)之前，Bennett先生被診斷出患有晚期心臟病，但由于病情嚴(yán)重，無(wú)法接受人體移植)”可知，Bennett先生接受移植豬的心臟是因?yàn)樗∏閲?yán)重，無(wú)法接受人體移植。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’smylastchoice.(要么死要么做這個(gè)移植。我想活著。我知道它是ashotinthedark，但這是我最后的選擇)”可知，ashotinthedark是名詞，描述當(dāng)時(shí)手術(shù)的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段“Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.(這次手術(shù)是異種移植的一個(gè)里程碑——將其他物種的器官移植給人類患者)”可知，這樣的手術(shù)是第一次做，所以有很大的未知性，沒(méi)有任何的依據(jù)和可借鑒的信息，所以一切都是猜測(cè)。所以ashotinthedark的意思應(yīng)該是“瞎猜的”，和選項(xiàng)C意思一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Toreducetheriskofthathappeninginthiscase,scientistsremovedseveralgenesfromthedonorpigthatarelinkedwithorganrejection.(為了降低這種情況發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，科學(xué)家從捐贈(zèng)豬身上移除了幾個(gè)與器官排斥有關(guān)的基因)”可知，為了避免排異現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，科學(xué)家從捐贈(zèng)豬身上移除了幾個(gè)與器官排斥有關(guān)的基因。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.(DavidBennett成為第一個(gè)從豬身上成功移植心臟的人)”可知，這篇文章主要講述第一個(gè)從豬身上成功移植心臟到人身上的科學(xué)案例。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenseeing“LOL”inyourphonetext,wouldyouthinkofapopulargame“LeagueofLegends”immediately,whichyouhaveevenbeenaddictedto?Theanswerismostprobablyyes.___16___Soit’simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.Theythinkyourtextwasfunny.Actually,LOLisshortfor“l(fā)aughingoutloud”thatfirstbecamepopularonUsenetandhasevenbeenusedalongwithemojisinemailsandtextmessages.Ifyoushareastoryorjokeandget“LOL”asaresponse,thepersonistellingyouthathethinksyou’refunny.___17___Theyacceptyourawkwardmoment.Astimegoes,LOLhasbecomesomethingmuchmoreflexibleandisusedevenwhennothingisslightlyamusing.Ifyoujusttellsomeoneaboutanembarrassingmomentyoumake,whatabouthisresponse?___18___Allyouneedtodoisjustsharingthefeelingsandturningthepage.Theydon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.___19___Ifthepersonjusttypesyouthese3letters,hemightindicatethathistalkingisdone,atleastfornow.Youdon’thavetoreplytotheirmessagerightaway.___20___Justgoaboutyourdayandtextthemagainlaterifyouhavesomethingtoshareorwanttostartanewconversation.A.Insomecases,“LOL”showstheanger.B.Sometimes,“LOL”signalsalackofinterest.C.Don’tforgettoreplytothemassoonaspossible.D.Soyoucanaskhimwhathelikesaboutyourjokeorstory.E.Andyoudon’tneedtoworryyourrelationwillnaturallydieout!F.Hemightuse“LOL”toshowhissympathyforwhatyou’regoingthrough.G.However,youmayconfuseandembarrassyourselvesinsomespecificcontext.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英文縮寫(xiě)“LOL”在不同的語(yǔ)境里分別有什么樣的不同含義，而我們又該如何回復(fù)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenseeing“LOL”inyourphonetext,wouldyouthinkofapopulargame“LeagueofLegends”immediately,whichyouhaveevenbeenaddictedto?(當(dāng)你在手機(jī)短信中看到LOL時(shí)，你會(huì)不會(huì)馬上想到一個(gè)讓你上癮的熱門游戲“英雄聯(lián)盟”？)”可知，前文描述看到LOL會(huì)想到游戲。而下文“Soit’simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含義以及在任何情況下如何完美地回應(yīng)你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，LOL并不僅僅指代游戲。選項(xiàng)G“However,youmayconfuseandembarrassyourselvesinsomespecificcontext.(然而，在某些特定的情況下，你可能會(huì)感到困惑和尷尬)”反駁了上文的說(shuō)法，承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoushareastoryorjokeandget“LOL”asaresponse,thepersonistellingyouthathethinksyou’refunny.(如果你分享了一個(gè)故事或笑話，得到的回應(yīng)是“LOL”，這個(gè)人是在告訴你他覺(jué)得你很有趣)”以及第一段“Soit'simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含義以及在任何情況下如何完美地回應(yīng)你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，在你弄清了LOL的含義之后，應(yīng)該回應(yīng)你的朋友。選項(xiàng)D“Soyoucanaskhimwhathelikesaboutyourjokeorstory.(所以你可以問(wèn)他喜歡你的笑話或故事的什么)”講你如何回應(yīng)朋友，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoujusttellsomeoneaboutanembarrassingmomentyoumake,whatabouthisresponse?(如果你只是告訴別人你的尷尬時(shí)刻，他會(huì)怎么回答？)”可知，此空為對(duì)方的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)F“Hemightuse“LOL”toshowhissympathyforwhatyou'regoingthrough.(他可能會(huì)用“LOL”來(lái)表示對(duì)你所經(jīng)歷的事情的同情)”正是說(shuō)明這個(gè)人對(duì)你所經(jīng)歷的事的反應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)這一段的小標(biāo)題“Theydon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.(他們不想繼續(xù)談話了)”可知，這一段講的是LOL代表不想繼續(xù)談話。再根據(jù)下文“Ifthepersonjusttypesyouthese3letters,hemightindicatethathistalkingisdone,atleastfornow.(如果那個(gè)人只是給你回這三個(gè)字母，他可能暗示他的談話結(jié)束了，至少現(xiàn)在是這樣)”可知空處指的是LOL的含義。選項(xiàng)B“Sometimes,“LOL”signalsalackofinterest.(有時(shí)候，LOL代表沒(méi)興趣)”和下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetoreplytotheirmessagerightaway.(你不必馬上回復(fù)他們的信息)”以及下文“Justgoaboutyourdayandtextthemagainlaterifyouhavesomethingtoshareorwanttostartanewconversation.(繼續(xù)你的一天，如果你有什么要分享或想開(kāi)始新的對(duì)話，稍后再給他們發(fā)短信)”可知，空處應(yīng)為你的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“Andyoudon’tneedtoworryyourrelationwillnaturallydieout!(你不需要擔(dān)心你們的關(guān)系會(huì)自然消亡！)”和空前的“don’thaveto”句型一致，表示自己的反應(yīng)，引起下文。故選E。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork,shemadesureto___21___apossessionthatshekeptforoverthirty___22___:afrontnewspaperarticle.Thisarticle___23___Taylor'srescuefromaburningNewYorkCityapartmentbya___24___in1983.Shewasonlyfourthen.ThepictureonthefrontarticleshowsayoungTaylorwiththemanwho___25___her,EugenePugliese.“IalwaysknewIcame___26___tolosingmylifethatday,”TaylortoldCNN.“Icouldhaveasecondchanceat___27___.thankstohim.”Today,Taylor,41,isanemergencyroom___28___withahappyfamily.Eversincetheincident,shewonderedwhat___29___thefirefighterwhosavedher,comingup___30___whenshesearchedforhimonline.___31___tospendtwomonthshelpinginthe___32___againstCovid-19atNYULangoneHospital,Taylorsawthisasanopportunitytofinally___33___him.Duringoneofhershifts（輪班）,Taylortoldafirefighterher___34___.HecalledthecunentcaptainofFDNYinManhattan,who___35___knewwhomTaylorwaslookingfor.TaylorgavePugliesea（an）___36___rightafterhershiftandwasveryhappytohearhisvoiceontheotherend.“Iwonderedabouthimon9/11andhopedIwouldgetthechancetothankhim,andIfinally___37___saidTaylor.Now76yearsold,Pugliesewas___38___whenhegotthecallfromTayloronFriday.“Wejustsattherecryingonthe___39___PugliesetoldCNN,___40___thathe'shadthesamearticleframedonhiswallfor25yearsnow.21.A.choose B.pack C.send. D.mail22.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years23.A.described B.reported C.reminded D.discovered24.A.doctor B.pedestrian C.firefighter D.relative25.A.saved B.saw C.treated D.fed26.A.true B.alone C.close D.alive27.A.life B.work C.walk D.speech28.A.patient B.cleaner C.volunteer D.nurse29.A.cameto B.happenedto C.relatedto D.belongedto30.A.empty B.different C.alike D.nice31.A.Anxious B.Afraid C.Desperate D.Ready32.A.play B.competition C.fight D.argument33.A.understand B.repay C.help D.find34.A.lesson B.duty C.story D.view35.A.never B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually36.A.call B.message C.address D.letter37.A.failed B.did C.escaped D.hesitated38.A.thrilled B.scared C.depressed D.relaxed39.A.ground B.Internet C.TV D.phone40.A.realizing B.explaining C.adding D.recalling【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DeirdreTaylor在去紐約抗擊Covid-19病毒時(shí)，找到了當(dāng)年救她的消防員Pugliese的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身離開(kāi)弗吉尼亞前往紐約去抗擊Covid-19的時(shí)候，她一定要把她保存30多年的財(cái)產(chǎn)打包，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是一個(gè)報(bào)紙頭版文章。A.choose選擇；B.pack收拾行李，打包；C.send派送；D.mail郵寄。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork”和后文“possession”，可知DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)去紐約，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包帶走。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身離開(kāi)弗吉尼亞前往紐約去抗擊Covid-19的時(shí)候，她一定要把她保存30多年的財(cái)產(chǎn)打包，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是一個(gè)報(bào)紙頭版文章。A.days天；B.weeks星期；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)下文“in1983”，可知DeirdreTaylor已經(jīng)保存了30多年。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇文章報(bào)道了，1983年DeirdreTaylor被一名消防員從紐約一間正在著火的公寓中救出。A.described描述；B.reported報(bào)道；C.reminded提醒；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“afrontnewspaperarticle.”可知，這是一篇頭版頭條，所以是報(bào)道出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇文章報(bào)道了，1983年DeirdreTaylor被一名消防員從紐約一間正在著火的公寓中救出。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.pedestrian路人；C.firefighter消防員；D.relative親戚。根據(jù)下文第五段“firefighter”，可知DeirdreTaylor是被一名消防員所救。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在報(bào)紙頭版新聞中的照片是年輕的DeirdreTaylor和救她的消防員EugenePugliese。A.saved挽救；B.saw看見(jiàn)；C.treated對(duì)待；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Icouldhaveasecondchanceat___7___,thankstohim.”可知多虧了EugenePugliese，DeirdreTaylor有了第二次生命，所以是EugenePugliese救了DeirdreTaylor。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor對(duì)CNN聲稱：我一直都知道那天我差點(diǎn)失去生命。A.true真實(shí)的；B.alone獨(dú)自；C.close接近；D.alive活著，在世。該句comecloseto譯為“差一點(diǎn)，接近”，此處to為介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。作者知道那天差點(diǎn)失去了生命。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了他，我有了第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì)。A.life生命；B.work工作；C.walk行走；D.speech演講。根據(jù)前文“IalwaysknewIcame___6___tolosingmylifethatday,”和“themanwho___5___her”可知，DeirdreTaylor認(rèn)為自己在那天幾乎要失去生命，但是幸虧EugenePugliese救了她，所以她有了第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，DeirdreTaylor已經(jīng)41歲，是一名急診室護(hù)士，并且有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。A.patient病人；B.cleaner清潔工；C.volunteer志愿者；D.nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)文章第一段“tofightCovid-19inNewYork,”，可知DeirdreTaylor要去紐約抗擊Covid-19病毒，所以推測(cè)DeirdreTaylor可能是一名醫(yī)護(hù)工作者，而nurse譯為“護(hù)士”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：自從那時(shí)事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防員怎么樣，她上網(wǎng)搜索他的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有任何信息。A.cameto蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；B.happenedto發(fā)生在…身上；C.relatedto與…相關(guān)；D.belongedto屬于。根據(jù)下文“comingup___10___whenshesearchedforhimonline.”可知，DeirdreTaylor一直在找救她的消防員EugenePugliese，但是都一無(wú)所獲，所以Taylor想知道EugenePugliese到底發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B項(xiàng)。30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從那次事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防員怎么樣，當(dāng)她上網(wǎng)搜索他的時(shí)候，卻沒(méi)有任何信息。A.empty空的；B.different不同的；C.alike相像的;D.nice好的。根據(jù)下文“Taylorsawthisasanopportunitytofinally___13___him.”可知，DeirdreTaylor認(rèn)為這是他最后一次EugenePugliese的機(jī)會(huì)，所以DeirdreTaylor之前一直都沒(méi)有他的消息。此處comeupempty譯為“撲了個(gè)空”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備花費(fèi)兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在NYULangone醫(yī)院協(xié)助抗擊Covid-19病毒，她認(rèn)為這是最后找到EugenePugliese的機(jī)會(huì)。A.Anxious焦慮的；B.Afraid害怕的，擔(dān)心的；C.Desperate不顧一切，絕望的；D.Ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)前文“WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork”可知，Taylor準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)弗吉尼亞去紐約抗擊Covid-19病毒。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備花費(fèi)兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在NYULangone醫(yī)院協(xié)助抗擊Covid-19病毒，她認(rèn)為這是最后找到EugenePugliese的機(jī)會(huì)。A.play玩；B.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.fight打仗；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)前文“WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork”可知Taylor要去紐約抗擊Covid-19病毒，此處fightagainst譯為“與…作斗爭(zhēng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor準(zhǔn)備花費(fèi)兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在NYULangone醫(yī)院協(xié)助抗擊Covid-19病毒，她認(rèn)為這是最后找到EugenePugliese的機(jī)會(huì)。A.understand理解；B.repay回報(bào);C.help幫助；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“comingup___10___whenshesearchedforhimonline.”可知DeirdreTaylor一直在尋找這個(gè)消防員，但是都沒(méi)有結(jié)果，所以DeirdreTaylor認(rèn)為這次去紐約也是最后一次尋找EugenePugliese的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她一次輪班的時(shí)候，DeirdreTaylor告訴一個(gè)消防員關(guān)于她的故事。A.lesson課程；B.duty職責(zé)；C.story故事；D.view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“afrontnewspaperarticle.”可知，頭條上報(bào)道的是關(guān)于Taylor的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨