2022年山東省萊州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

萊州市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷二、閱讀理解（本大題每題2.5分，共15題，共37.5分）ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroadtovisit.Hereareseveralofthemyoucan'taffordtomiss.■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.ItwasdesignedbyRichardWareforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfountainandfishatalakeduringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamily-ownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueen,KatherineParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII，buriedinthegrounds.You'llbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsomeoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepast,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfourdaysinthehorseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupSteeplechase（障礙賽）.In2020，thislastdayattracted68，859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCheltonhamfeaturesthebirthplaceofcomposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictoriankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicroom,wherehecomposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichhecomposedhisfamouswork..WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark？______A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephPitt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburiedinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.22.Whichattractionissuitableforahorseracelover？______A.PitvillePark. B.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival. D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstBirthplaceMuseum？______A.AppreciateThePlanets. B.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen. D.Playthecomposer'spiano.BAnexperimentaldevicethatturnsthoughtsintotexthasallowedamanwhowasleftparalyzedbyanaccidenttoconstructsentencesswiftlyonacomputerscreen.Themanwasabletotypewith95%accuracyjustbyimagininghewashandwritinglettersonasheetofpaper,ateamreportedWednesdayinthejournalNature."Whatwefound,surprisingly,isthathecantypeatabout90charactersperminute,"saysKrishnaShenoyofStanfordUniversity.Thedevicewouldbemostusefultosomeonewhocouldneithermovenorspeak,saysDr.JaimieHenderson,aprofessoratStanfordandco-director,withShenoy,oftheStanfordNPTL."Wecanalsoenvisionitbeingusedbysomeonewhocan'tmovebutwantstouseemail,"Hendersonsays,"or,say,acomputerprogrammerwhowantstogobacktowork."Theideaofdecodingthebrainactivityinvolvedinhandwritingisjustimpressive,saysJohnNgai,whodirectstheNationalInstitutesofHealth'sBRAINInitiative,whichhelpedfundtheresearch."Butitwasonlyononesubjectinalaboratorysetting,"Ngaisays."Soatthemomentit'sagreatexampleofproofofprinciple."Themanwhoagreedtotestthedeviceisunabletomovehisarmsandlegsastheresultofanaccident.Afewyearsago,themanagreedtotakepartinastudyofanexperimentalsystemcalledBrainGate2.Itallowspeoplewhoareparalyzedtocontrolcomputersandotherdevicesusingonlytheirthoughts.Thesystemreliesondevicessurgicallyimplantednearthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement.Inpreviousstudies,participantshadlearnedtocontrolacomputercursororroboticarmbyimaginingtheyweremovingtheirhands.Thistime,Henderson,Shenoyandateamofscientistshadthemanimaginehewaswritingindividuallettersbyhandwhileacomputermonitoredtheelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Eventually,thecomputerlearnedtodecodethedistinctpatternofactivityassociatedwitheveryletterofthealphabetaswellasseveralsymbols.Oncethatprocessiscomplete,Shenoysays,"WecandetermineiftheletteryouwroteisanAoraBoraCandthenshowonthescreenandyou'reabletospelloutwordsandsentencesandsoforthoneletteratatime.Inpreviousexperiments,participantshadbeenabletousetheirthoughtsto"pointandclick"atlettersonascreen.Butthatapproachwasmuchslowerthanimaginedhandwriting.Also,becausethenewsystemreliesonfamiliarthoughts,theparticipantwasabletouseitalmostimmediately.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"envision"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Guide. B.Imagine. C.Suggest. D.Promote.WhatisJohnNgai'sattitudetothehandwritingapproach？______A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.Inordertospelloutwords,theparticipantsshould______.A.havetheelectricalactivityintheirbrainmonitoredB.firstlearntotakecontrolofacomputercursororroboticarmC.beabletousetheirfakehandsto"pointandclick"atlettersonascreenD.havedevicesimplantednearthebrainpartcontrollingthinkingWhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear？______A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Medicine.CTheycomesuddenly,withoutwarning,andthequestioninyourmind"Whynow？"meltsintothedepressingrealizationthatthiscouldmeantheendofyourlife.Untilnow.Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心臟驟停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.Thenewfindingscouldserveasanearlywarningsystem,loweringtheriskofdeadlyepisodesandraisingsurvivalchances,inadditiontoimprovingemergencymedicalservices'abilitytoprepareforserioussituations.Thisissignificantbecauseout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsarecommonglobally,andaregenerallylinkedtolowsurvivalrates.Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming,asintheyear,season,dayoftheweek,hourofday,anddailyweather,likesnowfall,temperature,windspeed,andatmosphericpressurereadings.Between2005and2013，1，299，784caseshappened,andmachinelearningwasimplementedfor525，374casesusingtimingdata,weather,orbothforatrainingdataset.Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135，678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015，toexaminethemodel'scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears."Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,"saidtheresearchers.However,it'scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Theseriousnessofcardiacarrests.B.Thepowerofartificialintelligence.C.Thegreatsignificanceofthefindings.D.Thetimeofcardiacarrests'occurrence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"meaninparagraph4？______A.Created. B.Applied. C.Suspended. D.Updated.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothewarningsystem？______A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tostatethepotentialrisksofheartattacks.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingresearches.C.Tointroduceabreakthroughofadiseaseprediction.D.Topointouttheshortcomingsofmoderntechnology.DFromgrowingcereals（谷物）thousandsofyearsagototheattractiveanddecorativegardensoftoday,thenatureofgardenshaschangedwithnumerousculturalandhistoriceventsovertime.Recently,agroupof32MichiganMasterGardenersandMichiganStateUniversityemployeestouredsomeofthemostfamousgardensinthecountriesofFranceandMaltaonastudytrip,observingtheprogressofgardeningandhowcultureandhistoricaleventsshapedgardendesign.Forexample,thepurposeofthegardenattheChateauofVersaillesinParis,France,wasprimarilytodemonstratethewealthoftheroyaltyatthetimeaswellastechnologicalinnovation.TheChateauwasfirstbuiltjustasahuntinghousebyLouisXIIIin1623.However,LouisXIVexpandedVersaillestocreatearoyalresidencewheretheroyalcourtcouldgatherduringthemid-1600s.Thegardenwasdesignedbythefamouslandscapearchitect,AndreLeNotreduring1660to1680.Giverny,asmallvillageonly75milesfromthenorthwestcoastofFranceontheEnglishChannel,wasahaven（樂土）forimpressionistartistsduringthelate1800s.ItwasremovedfromthecityofParisandwasmostnotablyhometoClaudeMonetandhisgarden.Monetdevelopedthegardensoverthecourseofhiscareertobehisoutdoorstudio.Forhim,hisgardenwasapassionandtheromanticlandscapewasonetobepaintedoverandoverfromanewangleorwithdifferentlighting.DuringWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，peopleintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldplanted"VictoryGardens".Thesevegetable,fruitandherbgardensprovidedprivatecitizenswithnutritionduringtimesofwarandhelpedfreeupadditionalresourcesforthesoldiers.Thesegardensdemonstratedtheirloveforthecountryandprovidedtheownerswithasenseofachievementinuncertaintimes.Throughouttime,gardensnotonlyreflecttheindividualownerorcreator,butarealsoaphotographofthehistoricaleventsandcultureofthetime.Whatwillyourgardensayaboutyou？WhatwasthegoalofconstructingtheChateauofVersailles？______A.Toshowroyalpower. B.Toserveasacourt.C.Toshelterlocalhunters. D.Tohonoranarchitect.WhyisGivernysoappealingtoimpressionistartists？______A.Itisfarawayfrombigcities.B.Itisasourceofinspiration.C.Ithasfully-equippedstudios.D.Ithasgoodlightingfacilities.Whatisthehiddenvalueof"VictoryGardens"？______A.Anappealforabalanceddiet.B.Ademonstrationofloveforpeace.C.Anexhibitionoffoodvariety.D.Asymbolofindividualcontributions.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.MostMemorableGardenArchitectsinHistory.B.LatestResearchonHiddenBenefitsofGardens.C.GardensasaReflectionofHistoryandCulture.D.InvaluableWisdominConstructionofGardens.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Asmuchas80percentofearlyheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.36Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.Actually,asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.Geteighthoursofsleep.Whenwearenotrested,everythingthathappensinourlifeisalotmorestressful.Ifwedon'thaveenoughsleep,ourbodieswillhavedifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（炎癥）andglucoselevels（血糖水平）.37Laugh.Astudyfoundalowerincidence（發(fā)生率）ofheartdiseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.Foronething,laughterreducesstressanddepression.Foranother,itmayalsoserveasamini-workout,helpingbloodcirculationandprotectingourheart.38Researchshowedthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.Byparticipatinginvoluntaryactivities,wecangetoutofthehouseandcreateasocialnetwork,thusdecreasingfeelingsoflonelinessandnaturallypreventingheartdisease.Treatdepression.39Notonlyarewemorelikelytodrinktoomuchalcoholandtoavoidexercise,therearealsophysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody,suchashigherlevelsofbloodsugar,whichcanbeassociatedwithpoorhearthealth.Havebreakfast.Arecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhohadbreakfastregularly.40Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruits.A.Reducerisks.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.C.Depressioncanaffectthewaywebehave.D.Depressionisaseriouscauseofheartdisease.E.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonourhearthealth.F.Soweneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.G.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.四、完形填空（本大題每小題1分，共15小題，共15分）Crackingdownonlive-streamshoppingEspeciallyamidtheimpactsofCOVID-19，shoppingvialive-streams（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播）hashelpedimprovetheeconomyandbroughtvitalitytobusiness.Inthefirsthalfof2020，thenumberofstreaminge-commercesessionsinChinatopped10million.Nearly400，000people(41)live-steamshoppingeventsthatattractedmorethan50billionviewers,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce.However,the(42)live-streame-commercealsobringsabout(43)aboutsub-standardproductsandpoorafter-salesservices.LuoYonghao,founderofsmart-phonecompanySmartisanTechnology,(44)astatementonSinaWeiboonDec.15，(45)sellingfakeproducts.Thewoolsweaterstheysoldduringalive-streaminNovemberhadbeenproventonotinfactbemadeofwool.Inresponsetothat,thefirmdecidedtomakeatriplerepaymenttomorethan20，000customerswhoboughtthefakeproducts.Thisisjustonecaseofpoorly-conductede-commerce.Inadditiontofakeproducts,manyconsumershavereceiveddamagedgoodsornothadtheiritems(46)atall.Manyhavealsocomplainedabouta(47)ofafter-saleservice.Duringthisyear'sSingles'Dayshoppingfestival,theChinaConsumerAssociationreceivedover334，000complaints(48)live-streaminge-commerce.Accordingtotheassociation,LiJiaqi'slive-streamsreceivedcomplaintsaboutnot(49)consumerstoreturntheproducts.Anotherhigh-profilelive-streamer,Xinba,wascaughtsellingfakeediblebirds'nestontheshortvideoappKuaishou.Duetothecasesthatviolated（侵犯）consumers'rightsandinterestsrecently,authoritieshavetightenedregulationstobetter(50)thelive-streaminge-commercemarket.TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationpublishedaninstructionon(51)live-streamsalesevents,clarifyingthe(52)andobligationsoftheinvolvedbodies.AccordingtonewrulesbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,e-commerceplatformsareresponsibleforverifying（核查）thequalificationsofretailerswho(53)live-streamingsalesontheirsites.Aslive-streaminge-commercefurtherdevelops,regulationswillonlybecomestricterinthefuture,saidLiBin,alawyerwiththeChinaConsumersAssociation."Bothplatformsandstreamersshouldcarryoutlive-steamingactivities(54)andincompliancewithregulations."Also,consumersshouldbemoresensibleandmake(55)accordingtotheirneeds,saidLuLaiming,aprofessoratBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.41.

A.hosted B.marked C.participated D.advertised

A.daring B.stimulating C.booming D.frightening

A.interests B.worries C.victims D.limits

A.composed B.enforced C.quoted D.posted

A.apologizingforB.cateringtoC.interferingwithD.objectingto

A.unwrapped B.delivered C.processed D.consumed

A.convenience B.solution C.lack D.chain

A.relatedto B.composedof C.engagedin D.takenup

A.forbidding B.inspiring C.assuring D.allowing

A.coach B.monitor C.flood D.invest

A.absorbing B.filtering C.separating D.regulating

A.responsibilitiesB.capabilitiesC.sensibilitiesD.reliabilities

A.claim B.connect C.launch D.determine

A.continuously B.legally C.directly D.effectively

A.inquiries B.promises C.decisions D.purchases五．語法填空（本大題每小題1.5分，共10小題，共15.0分）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

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thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

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givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga

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(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.AndaBMIofbetween19and25

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(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

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2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain

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(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

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(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

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(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

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(live)inthecountryside,including

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(low)levelsofincomeandeducation.Highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來信詢問你喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和你平時(shí)體育鍛煉的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2你喜歡該運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；3.你進(jìn)行煅煉的情況。參考詞匯：體育館gymnasium注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事(25分)Twothingschangedmylife：mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit'strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessory（配件）intoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Wehadtoearnourallowance（零用錢）byworkingaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed-andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeanditwassospecial.Iknew-Iknew-Ihadtoownit."It'sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Whataneatbasket."Itriedtoholdoffatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tstanditanylonger："Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit？I'lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I'lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please？"Iwasdesperate."Youknow,"shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthefondestthingever,"Ifyousaveupyoucouldpayforityourself.""BythetimeImakeenoughit'llbegone!""MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,"shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy."Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please"Paragraph1："Theremightbeanotherway."shesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Finallycamethehappyday,andIhadexactamountwe'dagreedupon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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