2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASafetyandSecurityProceduresYoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.YOURVEHICLELockyourvehicleanddonotleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.TRAVELINGBeobservantwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.GUESTROOMSECURITYForadditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecaution(預(yù)防措施),pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.SAFETYBOXESDonotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.KEYSSafeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.REPORTINGPleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.FIREPleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseofelevator.1.Thesuggestionsaremostprobablyfrom_________.A.ahotelmanager B.apoliceofficerC.anexperiencedtraveler D.atourguide2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisadvisedtotraveltoplaceswheretherearefewpeople.B.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanythingyoulose.C.Don’treporttothemanagerunlessyouaresuresomethingisgoingwrong.D.You’dbetterusethedeadboltandthesecondarylocksforsafety.3.Ifyoufeeldoubtfulaboutastrangerwhoknocksatthedoor,youshould________.A.letthepersoninafteryouhavegothis/hernameB.openthedoortochecktheperson’sIDcardC.calltheFrontDesktomakesureD.contactthelocalpoliceforassistance【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一家賓館站在客人的角度，對于如何保障客人的人身與財產(chǎn)安全提出了七點建議，保護(hù)好重要財物、旅行中注意看管好隨身物品、關(guān)好門窗、免費的保險箱、看管好鑰匙、留意緊急出口、報告潛在的危險?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v覽全文，通篇都是在給客人提供安全建議，再結(jié)合文章多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“theFrontDesk（前臺）”，尤其是根據(jù)KEYS部分的“PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.（退房時請把鑰匙留在前臺。）”可以推知，本篇文章是一家賓館在向游客提供安全建議，所以很有可能是酒店經(jīng)理提供的這些建議。故選A項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRAVELING部分“Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.（待在光線充足、人流密集的地方。）”，可知，A項“建議去人少的地方旅游?！笔清e誤的；根據(jù)SAFETYBOXES部分“Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.（酒店對留在房間內(nèi)價值超過200美元的物品概不負(fù)責(zé)。）”可知，B項“旅館對您的任何損失概不負(fù)責(zé)?！笔清e誤的；根據(jù)REPORTING部分的“Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.（請向管理人員報告任何可疑的活動或安全隱患。）”可知，C項“除非你確定出了什么問題，否則不要向管理人員報告”錯誤；根據(jù)GUESTROOMSECURITY部分的“Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecaution(預(yù)防措施),pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.（為了更加安全，請使用門上的門栓，確保窗戶都鎖好了。作為一項額外的預(yù)防措施，請鎖好二級鎖。）”可知，D項“為了安全，你最好使用門栓和二級鎖”是正確的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUESTROOMSECURITY部分的“Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.（在你的門上提供了一個單向查看器，以幫助識別。如對其身份有任何疑問，請與前臺聯(lián)系。）”可知，如果你對一個敲門的陌生人感到懷疑，你應(yīng)該打電話給前臺確認(rèn)一下。故選C項。BWhodoyoufeelcloserto—yourmomoryourdad?Inalmosteverycultureintheworld,mothersarethoughttobemoreimportantthanfathersduringchildren’sdevelopmentandmorelikelytobuildstrongbondswiththeirchildren.Thisbeliefhadexistedforalongtimeuntilscientistsstartedaskinganewquestion:Whatdofatherscontributetotheirchildrenbesidestheirgenes?Theymustmeansomething,ortheywouldhavedisappearedfromchildren’slivesatanearliertimeinevolution(進(jìn)化).So,anewscienceoffatherhoodwasborn.AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,DoFathersMatter?WhatScienceIsTellingUsAbouttheParentWe’veOverlooked,hopingtomakepeoplebetterseethemanywaysthatfathersinfluencetheirchildren.Forexample,RonaldPrestonRohner,ascientistattheUniversityofConnecticut,US,spentseveralyearsstudyinghowbeingacceptedorrejectedbyparentsinfluenceschildren’spersonality.Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.MelanieHorn-Mallers,apsychologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,foundthatsonswhohavehappymemoriesoftheirfathersarebetterabletohandleday-to-daystressaftergrowingup.Anotherstudy,byRichardKoestneratMcGillUniversity,Canada,focusedonhowchildrendevelopempathy(同理心).Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.“Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy,”saidKoestner.“Andwewereastoundedathowstrongthefather’sinfluencewas.”Indeed,evidenceshowsthatfathersmakeuniquecontributionstotheirchildren’shappiness.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatchildreninfamilieswithoutfathersaredefinitelygoingtobecomefailures.JustlookatUSPresidentBarackObama.Heisagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbypeoplewhogrowupinsingle-motherhouseholds.4.It’sbeendiscoveredbyscientiststhatchildrenfeelingrefusedbytheirparents________.A.oftenshapetheirownideas B.arelesslikelytobesuccessfulC.usuallymanagetolivewithstress D.tendtoholdnegativeworldviews5.Basedonthepassage,thedevelopmentofempathyinchildrenisinfluencedmostby________.A.howhappytheyarewiththeirfathersB.howaffectionatetheyarewiththeirparentsC.howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththemD.howwelltheirfathersgetonwiththeirmothers6.Theunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A.surprised B.delightedC.confused D.upset7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tofindoutwhychildrenhavebetterbondswiththeirmothers.B.Toreportonabookstudyinghowfathersinfluencetheirchildren.C.Totellhowdifferentintheinfluencesofmothersandfathersonchildren.D.Toexplainwhatinfluenceschildren’spersonalitymostduringtheirdevelopment.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，文章主要是介紹一本父親對孩子影響的書，很多人認(rèn)為母親對孩子的發(fā)展很重要，但是父親對孩子的發(fā)展也不可忽視?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)，被父母雙方都接受的孩子通常是獨立的，持有積極的世界觀，而那些被父母任何一方拒絕的孩子可能會變得充滿敵意和消極）可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)被父母拒絕的孩子往往有負(fù)面的世界觀。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.（在研究了各種可能的因素后，Koestner發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個因素比其他因素更重要——他們的父親和他們在一起的時間）可知，孩子的同情心的培養(yǎng)受父親和他們在一起的時間影響最多。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第七段中Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.（在研究了各種可能的因素后，Koestner發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個因素比其他因素更重要——他們的父親和他們在一起的時間）及第八段的句子Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy（我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母對孩子的深情對同理心的發(fā)展并沒有太大的影響）可知，上面的研究結(jié)果很出乎意料。由此推知，astounded的意思是astonished“感到驚訝的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,（美國記者保羅·雷伯恩(PaulRaeburn)多年來收集了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，并把它們寫進(jìn)了他的新書），接下來，作者就主要介紹了他這本書有關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望讓人們更好地看到父親對孩子的許多影響。由此可知，這篇文章主要是介紹一本父親對孩子影響的書。故選B?！疽族e分析】第4小題：文章未提及A項Tofindoutwhychildrenhavebetterbondswiththeirmothers.（為了找出為什么孩子和他們的母親有更好的關(guān)系）；C項Totellhowdifferentintheinfluencesofmothersandfathersonchildren.（說明父親和母親對孩子的影響有多么不同）和D項Toexplainwhatinfluenceschildren’spersonalitymostduringtheirdevelopment.（解釋在兒童的發(fā)展過程中什么對他們的個性影響最大）并不是本文寫作的主要目的，而真正的目的則是B項Toreportonabookstudyinghowfathersinfluencetheirchildren.（報道一本研究父親如何影響孩子的書）。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,（美國記者保羅?雷伯恩(PaulRaeburn)多年來收集了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，并把它們寫進(jìn)了他的新書），接下來，作者就主要介紹了他這本書有關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望讓人們更好地看到父親對孩子的許多影響。由此可知，這篇文章主要是介紹一本父親對孩子影響的書。CHowMuchExerciseDoINeed?Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore-butit’scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivityaccountsforasmanyas23percentofalldeathsfrommajorchronicdiseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansissedentary.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4percentofthosesurveyedreporttheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.Citypeopletendtobemoreactivethancountryfolks,with27.4percentsayingtheyaresedentary,comparedwith36.6percentofthoseinruralareas.Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderateactivityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.Butyoudon’thavetoheadtoagym.Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,“l(fā)ifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.Inonestudy,overweight,sedentarymiddle-agedmenandwomenwholearnedbehavioralskillstomakethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.Inanotherstudy,fatwomenranginginagefrom21to60whoadoptedamoreactivelifestylelostasmuchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics(有氧健身)program-andregainedfewerpoundsinthefollowingyear.Recognizingthevalueofdifferentlevelsandtypesofactivity,theAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinehaschangeditsrecommendationsonquantityandqualityofexercisetoincludeflexibilityaswellasaerobicandmuscleexerciseandtoacknowledgethatmultipleshortperiodsofexerciseduringthedayarenearlyasbeneficialasonelongsession.8.BysayingthatalmostonethirdofAmericansaresedentary,theauthormeans________.A.theytakeproperexercisetobehealthy B.theyknownothingaboutlightactivityC.theyareveryfondofphysicalactivity D.theytakelittlefree-timephysicalactivity9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.lightactivityisespeciallygoodforthemiddle-agedpeopleB.peoplelikelightactivitybecauseitwon’tmakethemfeeltiredC.peopleonlyneedtodolightactivitythreetimesaweektokeepfitD.lightactivitypromotespeople’swell-beingphysicallyandmentally10.Whatdohealthexpertssuggestaboutmoderateactivity?A.Nolessthanhalfanhour’smoderateactivitydailycandousgood.B.Moderateactivityisnobetterthanlightactivitytopeople.C.“Lifestyle”activitiesdon’tbelongtomoderateactivity.D.Peoplemaygotothegymtotakemoderateactivity.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbelongstoastructuredexerciseprogram?A.Doinggymnasticsatagym. B.Takingoutdooractivities.C.Walking. D.Gardening.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介了我們每天應(yīng)該做多少鍛煉。研究表明久坐的人會增加患病的幾率，因此專家建議我們每天都要做輕微運動，最好每天不少于30分鐘的適度運動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4percentofthosesurveyedreporttheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制中心的調(diào)查，29.4%的受訪者表示，他們在空閑時間根本沒有任何體育活動)”可知，大約30%的美國人在空閑時間根本沒有進(jìn)行任何體育活動。由此推知，作者說“almostonethirdofAmericansaresedentary”的意思是他們幾乎沒有花空閑時間進(jìn)行體育活動。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.(輕微的活動可以改善身心健康)”可知，輕微的活動可以促進(jìn)人們的身心健康。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whilelightactivityisgood,moderateactivityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.(雖然輕度運動很好，但適度運動就更好了，健康專家鼓勵每個人每天至少進(jìn)行30分鐘的適度運動)”可知，專家建議每天不少于30分鐘的適度運用有益于人們的健康。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,“l(fā)ifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.(最近的研究已經(jīng)證實，‘生活方式’活動，如散步、打掃房屋和園藝，在改善心臟功能、降低血壓和保持或減輕體重方面與有組織的鍛煉計劃一樣有效)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.(例如，在機(jī)場或火車站等車的時候散步，可以減少體脂率，改善血壓和心臟功能，其效果與在健身中心參加結(jié)構(gòu)化項目的人一樣)”可知，散步、打掃房屋、園藝和室外活動屬于“生活方式”活動。由此可知，在健身房做體操屬于結(jié)構(gòu)化鍛煉。故選A。DHewasdrivinghomeoneevening,onacountryroad.Work,inthissmallcommunity,wasasslowashisbrokenPontiac.Butheneverquitlooking.Sincethefactoryclosed,he’dbeenunemployed.Andwithwinterapproaching,thecolddayshadfinallyhithome.Itwasalonelyroad.Veryfewpeoplehadareasontobeonit,unlesstheywereleaving.Mostofhisfriendshadleft.Buthestayedon.Afterall,hehadhisroothere.Itwasgettingdark,andsnowwascomingdown.He’dbettergetamoveon.Suddenlyhesawanoldladyontheroadsideandobviouslyneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoor,hungry,and...dangerous.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,Ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Thecarhadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandsoonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewasturningthescrews(螺絲),sherolleddownherwindowandbegantalkingtohimandsaidshecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenalrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappenedhadhenotstopped.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Thiswassimplyhelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadlenthimahandbefore.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andJoeadded“…andthinkofme.”Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafé.Shewentintogrababitetoeat,andtakethechilloff.Itwasadirty-lookingrestaurant.Outsideweretwooldgaspumps.Thewholescenewasunfamiliartoher.Thewaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn’terase.Theladynoticedthatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shehandedthewaitressa$100bill.Whenthewaitresscamebackwiththechange,shefoundtheladywasgoneandsomethingwrittenonanapkin.Readingthenote,thereweretearsinhereyes.Itsaid,“Youowemenothing.I’vebeentheretoo.Someoneoncehelpedmeout,likeI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don’tletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebabyduesoon,lifewouldbeharder.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shegavehimasoftkissandwhisperedsoft,“Everything’sgonnabealright;Iloveyou,Joe.”12.WecanknowfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatJoe________.A.waslivingatoughlifewithoutajobB.washopelessabouthisjobandfutureC.waseagertoleavewherehelivednowD.usuallygaveabadimpressiononothers13.Bysaying“Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway”inParagraph8,theauthortriestoconveythemessagethatJoe________.A.expectedtoberememberedforhiskindnessB.struggledforaliving,dependingalotonotherpeopleC.wasalwayschangingtiresforstrangersfreeofchargeD.oftenofferedahelpinghandwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn14.Theoldladyleftthechange,mainlywishingto________.A.impressthewaitresswithhergenerosityB.showpitytothewomanexpectingababyC.bringloveforwardbyhelpingthoseinneedD.expressthanksforthewaitress’qualityservice15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChainofLove B.StruggleofLifeC.RoadofHope D.ActofKindness【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，文章講述Joe自己生活困難，但是幫助一個老太太卻不求回報，老太太又幫助了Joe的妻子，這是愛的鏈條。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Sincethefactoryclosed,he’dbeenunemployed.Andwithwinterapproaching,thecolddayshadfinallyhithome.（自從工廠關(guān)閉以來，他一直失業(yè)。隨著冬天的來臨，寒冷的日子終于來了）可知，Joe失業(yè)了，生活很艱苦。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段中Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Thiswassimplyhelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadlenthimahandbefore.（喬從來沒有想過錢的問題。這只是幫助那些需要幫助的人，上帝知道，以前有很多人幫助過他）可知，作者用Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway（他的一生都是這樣度過的）這句話想表明Joe經(jīng)常幫助別人而不奢求回報。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的句子Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don’tletthechainofloveendwithyou.（如果你真的想報答我，不要讓愛的鏈條隨著你而終止）可知，老太太留下零錢，主要是希望通過幫助有需要的人將愛傳遞下去。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的句子Someoneoncehelpedmeout,likeI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don’tletthechainofloveendwithyou.（有人曾經(jīng)幫過我，就像我在幫你一樣。如果你真的想報答我，不要讓愛的鏈條隨著你而終止）可知，Joe幫助一個老太太，老太太又幫助了Joe的妻子，這是愛的鏈條。所以ChainofLove是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyexerciseisgoodexercise,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it'shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.____16____Ifyou'renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.____17____Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated（高的）afteryourun.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistime-efficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.____18____Runningisconvenient.Thoughmanyofushaveaccumulatedavastarsenal（武器，裝備）ofGPSgadgetsandtechteesovertheyears,littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.____19____Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit'scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.Twowords:runner'shigh.____20____Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel-runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphine-likebrainchemicals,whichexplainstheoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun.Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?A.Ifyou'realreadyarunner,keepon.B.Cultivatethegoodhabitofrunning.C.Runningworksevenwhenyou'reatrest.D.Youwillneversticktoahabitifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Youdon'tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.F.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.G.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon'tenjoyit,youwon'tstickwithit.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了跑步是最好的減肥方法．【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.”（畢竟，跑步是最有效的燃燒卡路里和保持健康的方式之一，而不必限制你的飲食。）可知，說到了跑步的優(yōu)勢，以及空后“Ifyou'renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.”（如果你還不喜歡跑步，但對減肥感興趣，這里有四個理由證明跑步是減肥的最佳運動。）可知，與選項形成了對比，A項：“Ifyou'realreadyarunner,keepon.（如果你已經(jīng)是一名跑步者，那就堅持下去。）”符合上下文語境。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated（高的）afteryourun.”（當(dāng)比較跑步和步行相同距離時，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跑步會導(dǎo)致更大的體重減輕，很可能是因為你的靜息能量消耗在跑步后保持較高。）可知，跑步后休息情況下，能量也會消耗。C項：“Runningworksevenwhenyou'reatrest.（即使在休息的時候，跑步也會起作用。）”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Runningistime-efficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.”（跑步是具有時效性的。即使跑一英里和走一英里燃燒相同數(shù)量的卡路里的流言是正確的，跑步也是一個相當(dāng)快的燃燒這些卡路里的方式。）可知，前面提到跑步是節(jié)省時間的運動，F(xiàn)選項中一定時間內(nèi)跑步距離是走路距離的兩三倍，可以推斷出同樣距離，跑步是省時間的。因此推斷F項：“Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.（在一定的時間內(nèi)，大多數(shù)人能跑的距離是他們能走的距離的兩到三倍。）”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.”（你可以一個人做。你幾乎可以在任何地方做。）可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了跑步是簡單的，以及空后“Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit'scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.”（僅僅因為這個原因，跑步是減肥的最佳鍛煉方式，因為它既便宜又容易獲得，而且即使在旅行中也很少有障礙來阻止你維持日常。）可知，此處講述了跑步是一個即便宜又簡單的鍛煉方式，E項：“Youdon'tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.（除了一雙跑鞋，你不需要任何裝備。）”符合上下文語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Twowords:runner’shigh.”（兩個字:跑步者的快感。）可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)運動給人帶來興奮。以及空后“Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel-runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.”（幸運的是，研究支持傳聞中跑步者經(jīng)歷的——跑步實際上可以讓你興奮。）可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面幸運地是對前面提到如果堅持不下去的激勵，G項：“Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon'tenjoyit,youwon'tstickwithit.（運動減肥的第一條規(guī)則是，如果你不喜歡運動，你就不能堅持下去。）”符合上下文語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmysonfirstannouncedthathewantedtoplaysoccer,myinitialemotionswerehopeand____21____.Hopethathehadinheritedcompetitivenessandsportingskillsfromhismother,guiltaboutanythingthatIhadpassedontohim.Iwas,andam,____22____atallsports.Ihopebeyondhopethatmyinabilitytoplaysportshasn’tbeenpasseddowntomyboys.Istartedbywatchingthematchesinsilence.IdecidedthatIwouldjustwatchandencourage____23____.Thisdifferedfromthebehaviorofsomeoftheother____24____,whospenttheirmornings____25____thingslike“stayupandclosehimdown”and“pressurehim!”Iwouldfeelabit____26____sayingthingslikethat,giventhatIam____27____ofdoingthemmyself.Butit’s____28____thewayIwatchfamoussportsteamsplay.WhetheronTVoratamatch,Ifeelmorecomfortableshoutingatthem____29____Iknowmuchlessaboutsoccerthananyoftheplayers.Butthat’swhatallsoccerfansseemtodo,shoutingispartoftheexcitementandpartofthegame.Gradually,Ihavefoundmyselfgettingmoreandmoreintothegames.Theteammysonplaysforis______30______,soittookthemawhiletocatchupwiththeotherclubswhohadbeenplayingtogetherforawhile.Theyhavegonefromgetting______31______everyweek,tocompetingandnowtowinning.Ihaveto______32______I’mgettingintoit.Ishout______33______phrasestomysonandtotheteam.Andthenlastweekatmyson’sgameIloudlycheeredthetackle（鏟球）thattookoutachildandlefthimonthefloor.I______34______thatImayhavecrossedaline.Onthewayhome,mywifetalkedaboutthegameinawaythatIfeltwashertellingmetobealittlebit______35______goingforward.ButIdon’tthinkthat’sgoingtohappenanytimesoon.21.A.delight B.guilt C.surprise D.regret22.A.excellent B.bad C.curious D.talented23.A.proudly B.patiently C.constantly D.silently24.A.members B.teachers C.parents D.students25.A.telling B.dreaming C.whispering D.shouting26.A.strange B.confused C.amused D.worried27.A.tired B.ashamed C.incapable D.fond28.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.betterthan D..separatefrom29.A.eventhough B.nowthat C.incase D.ifonly30.A.cooperative B.big C.close D.new31.A.caught B.knocked C.beaten D.kicked32.A.consider B.pretend C.admit D.prove33.A.encouraging B.boring C.frightening D.annoying34.A.insisted B.realized C.decided D.suspected35.A.cleverer B.braver C.stronger D.quieter【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者給兒子的加油方式，從“安靜式”逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成“吼叫式”的過程?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我兒子第一次宣布他想踢足球時，我最初情緒是希望和內(nèi)疚。A.delight高興；B.guilt內(nèi)疚；C.surprise驚訝；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)下文“guiltaboutanythingthatIhadpassedontohim”可知，我除了感到有希望，也感到內(nèi)疚。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我過去和現(xiàn)在都不擅長所有運動。A.excellent優(yōu)秀的；B.bad差的；C.curious好奇的；D.talented有才華的。根據(jù)下文“myinabilitytoplaysports”可知，作者不擅長運動。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定只是默默地觀看和鼓勵。A.proudly驕傲地；B.patiently耐心地；C.constantly不斷地；D.silently靜靜地。根據(jù)上文“Istartedbywatchingthematchesinsilence.”可知，作者是在靜靜地觀看比賽。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這與其他一些父母的行為不同，他們整個早上都在大喊“堅持，把他圍起來”和“給他壓力！”之類的話。A.members成員；B.teachers老師；C.parents家長；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“myson”可知，作者的身份是父母之一，這里是把自己跟其他的父母相比較。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這與其他一些父母的行為不同，他們整個早上都在大喊“熬夜把他關(guān)起來”和“給他壓力！”之類的話。A.telling告訴；B.dreaming做夢；C.whispering竊竊私語；D.shouting大喊。根據(jù)后文“stayupandclosehimdownandpressurehim!”可知，是吼叫。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到我自己做不到，我會覺得說這樣的表達(dá)方式有點奇怪。A.strange奇怪的；B.confused困惑的；C.amused好笑的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Iam_______ofdoingthemmyself.”，可知，其他父母的方式會讓他絕得有點奇怪。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到我自己做不到，我會覺得說這樣的表達(dá)方式有點奇怪。A.tired疲倦的；B.ashamed害羞的；C.incapable無能的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)上文“IdecidedthatI