2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Pygmalion教學(xué)案新人教版選修8

-1-Unit4Pygmalion三言兩語(yǔ)1．Theliteraturebookalwaysreflectsacountry'shistory，sothestudentscanknowaboutthecountry'scultureinthecertaintime.2．Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyourownbehaviors.3．Therearemanyfamouspoetsthatwe'llneverforgetaroundtheworld.1．就我而言，我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。AsfarasIamconcerned，wecangetsomebenefitsfromwatchingmovies.2．通過(guò)觀看與我們生活休戚相關(guān)的電影，我們能夠從電影里面解決問(wèn)題的方法中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。Bywatchingsomemovieswhicharecloselyrelative/connectedtoourlives，weareabletogetsomelessonsfromthewaystosolveproblemsinthemovies.[單詞拼法應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．betrayvt.顯露出(原來(lái)面目)；背叛2．remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.3．properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?．handfuln．一把；少量5．overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理睬6．shabbyadj.破舊的；寒酸的7．condemnvt.指責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不開(kāi)心)的狀態(tài)8.disapprovevt.&vi.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Socrateswascondemned(condemn)todeathbecauseheadvocatedoriginalopinions.2．Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethemproperly(proper)．3．(天津卷)Thehousewassmallandcharming，overlooking(overlook)aquietlake.4．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked(remark)onmostatthemeeting.5．Shefeltbetrayed(betray)whenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2．disgustvt.使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgustedadj.反感的3．hesitatevi.遲疑；躊躇→hesitationn．遲疑；躊躇4．comfortableadj.舒適的；舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒適地；舒適地→uncomfortablyadv.不舒適地；不自由地→uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；擔(dān)心的；不自由的5．mistaken．&v．錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)→mistakenadj.(見(jiàn)解或推斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的6．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚訝→amazementn．驚異；驚愕→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazingadj.令人驚訝的7．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地8．effectn．效果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的9．horrorn．恐怖→horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tomisoftenfortunate．LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune．Fortunately,hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)2．Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake．(mistake)3．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation．(hesitate)4．ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforTVandthisisascreenadaptation．(adapt)5．Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)閱讀單詞1．classicadj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n．經(jīng)典著作2．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n．口哨聲；汽笛聲3．shabbyadj.破舊的；寒酸的4．troublesomeadj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的5．outcomen．結(jié)果；效果6．upperadj.(位置或地位)較高的；級(jí)別較高的7．fatefuladj.重要的；確定性的；命中注定的8．brilliantadj.光輝絢麗的；杰出的；才華橫溢的9．extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的；非凡的10．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n．上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官11．sobvi.抽泣；抽噎n．抽泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)12.statusn．身份；地位；職位13．plotn．情節(jié)；陰謀14．a(chǎn)uthenticadj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；牢靠的15．a(chǎn)ntiqueadj.古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀有而)寶貴的n．文物；古董；古玩16．classifyvt.把……分類；把……歸類17．a(chǎn)lphabetn．字母表18．compromisen．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷熟詞生1．Hewaswhite-headedlikeasnow-coveredmountain,bowedintheshoulders,andfadedingeneralaspect.蒼老2．Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.(行為)不公正的；卑鄙的[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語(yǔ)1．fadeout(聲音、畫(huà)面)漸漸模糊；漸淡2．dealwith處理；應(yīng)付3．intermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度4．inneedof須要……5．inamazement震驚；驚異6．generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用](填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)Inyourdailylife，doyoufallinlovewithsomeonesecretly?Generally①speaking，itiscalledhiddenlove.②Intermsoftheseniorstudents，theboyscan'teasilydeal③withtherelationwithgirls，sosomeboysare④inneedofhiddenlovetoreleaseemotionalstress.7．oncemore再一次8．indisguise偽裝(的)；假扮(的)9．pass...offas...(把某人)變更或冒充成……10．robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物11．show...in/out帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)/出去12．makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用](填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)Ifyoufallinlovewithsomeone，maybeyouneedn't⑤makehisorheracquaintance.Youcanlovehimorhersecretly.Althoughyourhiddenloveisconsideredasacertainlove⑥indisguise，youwouldn'tpassyourself⑦offasacheater.Catchtheopportunityofshowingyourlove⑧outandyoumaygetyourtruelove.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)]教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1．beof＋抽象名詞Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本歷史至關(guān)重要，這將確定對(duì)你有很大幫助。ItisofvitalimportancethatyoulearnaboutthegeneralhistoryoftheTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyofgreathelptoyou.2.Whatif...?意為“假如……將會(huì)怎么樣？”WhatifIwas？假如他看到我們確定步行離開(kāi)怎么辦？Whatifheseesusanddecidestoleaveonfoot？1．hesitatevi.遲疑；躊躇(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事(2)hesitationn．遲疑；遲疑；不情愿withouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地acceptthejobwithouthesitation毫不猶疑地接受了這份工作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologizetoherornot.②(2024·北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuy(buy)themameal.③Pleasehavenohesitation(hesitate)inwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯假如你有問(wèn)題，確定要堅(jiān)決果斷地向我們求助。①I(mǎi)fyouhavequestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp．②Ifyouhavequestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation．2．remarkn．[C]評(píng)論，看法vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表看法/評(píng)論remarkthat...談到；說(shuō)起(2)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表看法；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足(3)remarkableadj.值得留意的；顯著的；非凡的,briefremarks簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomlefttheoffice,remarking(remark)thathehadsomeimportantworktodo.②PresidentXiJinpingmadearemarkablespeechonthe2024ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit.HisremarksinspiredalltheChinesepeople.(remark)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。①I(mǎi)t'simpolitetomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers．(remarkn．)②It'simpolitetoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers．(remarkv．)3．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)(1)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekone'sfortune找尋出路tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的befortunateindoing/todosth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地bringfameandfortunetoscientists給科學(xué)家們帶來(lái)了名譽(yù)和財(cái)寶seek/goafterfameandfortune追逐名利afortunatecolour喜慶的顏色[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①a.(北京卷)Wearefortunate(fortune)thatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.b．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Fortunately(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②a.(安徽卷)InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringagoodfortuneintheNewYear.去掉其次個(gè)ab．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingfortunewithouthardwork.fortune前加a[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)她很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)好老師，在英語(yǔ)方面幫助她許多。(一般表達(dá))SheisfortunatetohaveagoodteacherandhehelpsheralotwithEnglish.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodteacher，whohelpsheralotwithEnglish.(it作形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句)[名師點(diǎn)津]fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”講時(shí)，為不行數(shù)名詞，作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。4．intermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度(1)inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好(2)cometotermswith與……達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.(2024·江蘇卷)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsintermsofintelligence.b．Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterm.②Anyonewhoalwayscomestotermswithdifficultycannotbecomeasuccessfulman.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子為了保持與老師和同學(xué)之間的良好關(guān)系，你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)與他們相處好。Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem．5.[教材佳句]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？那對(duì)你有用嗎？[句法句式]句中beofuse為“be＋of＋抽象名詞”句式，該句式用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(1)“of＋抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。(2)有些抽象名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。這類名詞依據(jù)詳細(xì)的情景而變復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。假如后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于thesame。[金句推送]Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisofgreatbenefittous.眾所周知，均衡飲食對(duì)我們特別有益。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]—單句語(yǔ)法填空①(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisofgreatpopularityamongusstudents.②NowIamveryhappyinthenewschoolbecauseIhavealotofgoodfriendsofanage.③Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryuseful(use)tous.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Thisreferencebookisuselesstomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thisreferencebookisofnousetomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.2．(天津卷)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetocontact(contact)me.Weareatyourservice.3．Ihavenoideawhetherthebookisofgreatvalue(valuable)toyourEnglishstudy.4．It'sbadmannerstoremark(remark)ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.5．Themanwascondemned(condemn)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6．Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.7．Ifeelsurethatintermsofabilityandexperience,youareabsolutelyfitfortheposition.8．IhavesomeacquaintancewithJapanese，butIcan'tspeakitfluently.9．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwereinneedoffoodandwatersupplies.10．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfadeoutastimegoesby.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏11．Generallyspeaking(speak),thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.12．Themistakesinyourhomeworkshouldn'tbeoverlooked(overlook),oryou'llkeepthemforever.13．Librariansspendalotoftimeclassifying(classify)thebooksintoseveralparts.14．Tomarrivedatschoollateagain,whichmadehimfeelawkwardanduncomfortable(comfort)．15．Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升實(shí)力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練依據(jù)P28—30教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式MyFairLadywasthetitleofasuccessfulmusical.Andlateritwasalsomadeintoafilm1．based(base)onGeorgeBernardShaw'sclassicPygmalion.Haveyoueverseenthefilm?2.Its(it)detailsareasfollows.Inthemusical,ProfessorHigginstakes3.abetfromColonelPickering4.thathecantransferanunrefineddirtyflowergirlElizaDoolittle5.intoalady,andfooleveryoneinto6．thinking(think)shereallyis.Hedoesso,andthusyoungaristocratFreddyEynsfordHillfalls7．madly(mad)inlovewithher.WhenHigginstakesallthecreditandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts,ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy.Onlythen8.does(do)Higginsrealizehehasbeenaccustomedtoherfaceandthathecan'tlivewithouther.Fromthestorywecanseethatthesocialpositionofeachcharacter9.influences(influence)thewaytheybehavetoeachother.Ingeneral,peopleare10.morepolite/politer(polite)tothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclassandlesspolitetothosewhotheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass.提能二單元話題寫(xiě)作練1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①才華橫溢的雕刻家皮格馬利翁雕刻了一尊美麗的女石雕，她將注定使他一生獨(dú)自生活。Pygmalion,abrilliantsculptor,carvedastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.Shewouldcondemnhimtolivealoneinallhislife.②他漸漸意識(shí)到自己愛(ài)上了她，他向希臘女神求助以給她生命力。Hecametorealizethathefellinlovewithher.HeturnedtotheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife．③女神遲疑了一會(huì)兒，答應(yīng)了。TheGoddesshesitatedforamomentandagre