2025版高考英語二輪復習高考題型重組練十

PAGE1-高考題型重組練(十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·重慶一中月考(三)]FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.Thereport,releasedonWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.Andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012”，co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainseventhplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10countrieschangedfromthe2024listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration)．“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowerswereplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theU．K.was19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：闡述2024年《世界華蜜報告》【語篇解讀】2024年《世界華蜜報告》基于六項不同類別的華蜜因素對世界各國的華蜜指數進行了排名，而且還特殊關注了移民的華蜜指數，其中芬蘭的華蜜指數最高。1．WhichplacedidtheU．S.rankintheWorldHappinessReport2024?A．14th.B．10th.C．18th.D．22nd.答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第三段中的“TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.”可知，在2024年的世界華蜜指數排名中，美國排在第18位，比2024年的排名下降了4位，這說明2024年美國排在第14位。故選A項。2．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsintheirnewcountries.B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheymovetoothercountries.D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第六段中的“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born”可知，這份報告中最明顯的發(fā)覺是，移民的華蜜指數和當地人的華蜜指數相像。故選D項。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B．People'shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C．ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappiness.D．WhattheU．N.declaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據最終一段中的“theimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考慮到人的華蜜。故選B項。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternationalDayofHappinessB．Happiness—ForeverPursuitC．What'sYourHappinessIndex(指數)D．TheWorldHappinessReport2024答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。依據第一段“FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在探討2024年《世界華蜜報告》。故選D項。長難句分析：Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．句式分析：本句主干為Thereportcamejustunderaweek。basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾主語Thereport;whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize...為when引導的時間狀語從句。句意：這份依據公民志愿者完成的調查得出的報告在3月20日國際華蜜日之前不到一周的時間內發(fā)布。聯合國在國際華蜜日宣布承認“華蜜和福祉是世界人類生活中的普遍目標和期望，在公共政策目標中對此予以承認具有重要意義”。B[2024·陜西省聯考]Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk！”theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(內向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkone-on-onebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertarenotbeingrude.It'sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmull_overdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkinitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“l(fā)ightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey'resoquiet.體裁：說明文題材：人際關系主題：理解內向的人【語篇解讀】文章介紹了內向的人不喜愛閑聊及其緣由，引導我們正確地相識閑聊的作用并理解內向的人。5．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據其次段中的“Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.”可知，性格內向者要么很厭煩不想多說，要么避開閑談。故選A項。6．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知，閑聊有助于引出更深層次的話題。故選C項。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Thinkover.C．Writedown.D．Forgetabout.答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測。依據第三段中的“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，內向的人喜愛在說話前細致斟酌，也就是說，他們回答前會細致考慮不同的想法。thinkover意為“細致考慮”，符合語境。giveup意為“放棄”；writedown意為“寫下，登記”；forgetabout意為“遺忘”。故選B項。8．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據倒數其次段“Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，要想成為一個健談的人，就須要找到共同的話題。故選C項。長難句分析：However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.句式分析：本句為主從復合句，句子主語為introverts，feel是謂語，that引導賓語從句作feel的賓語；賓語從句中，theshortamountoftimeisawasteoftime是句子主干，ittakestogetintotherealconversation是定語從句，修飾先行詞theshortamountoftime，從句中省略了引導詞。句意：然而，有時候性格內向者感覺甚至用很短的時間來進入真正的談話都是奢侈時間。Ⅱ.七選五[2024·安徽五校聯盟其次次檢測]HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesinContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes,thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown,youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.__1__.Preparepotatoesforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall,youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes,makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachpiece.__2__.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit,justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.__3__.Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater.Ifit'sveryhotorwindy,youmayhavetowateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeplybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow.__4__，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer.__5__.Aftertheplantshaveflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A．IfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortB．HarvestyourhomegrownpotatoesC．WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD．StickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilE．BelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesF．OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG．It'salsorecommendedthateachweighsatleast50grams體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：在家里種植馬鈴薯【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在家種馬鈴薯的方法，包括選種、澆水、培土和收獲。1．答案與解析：E依據該空所在的位置可知，該空為承上啟下的句子；由空處下文可知，下文介紹的是在家里種植馬鈴薯的方法，故E項符合語境。2．答案與解析：G依據空后一句可知，我們大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不須要去稱重。據此可推知，空處應是關于每塊馬鈴薯的重量，故G項符合語境。G項中的“50grams”也是提示。3．答案與解析：D依據空后一句“Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater”可知，假如它摸起來干，就該是澆水的時候了。據此可推知，空處應是介紹感知土壤干濕的方法，故D項符合語境。4．答案與解析：F依據該句中的“youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak”可知，培土是為了防止其斷掉。據此可推知，空處應是介紹培土的時機，故F項符合語境，連接下文。5．答案與解析：B依據空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結合空處下文內容可知，該段主要介紹了收獲馬鈴薯的時間，故B項符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空[2024·衡水中學高三七調考試]Bluewhalesarenotfish!Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarm-bloodedandthefemalesproducemilk__1__(feed)theirbabies.__2__(have)thehonorofbeingtheworld'slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30meterslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,__3__(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody__4__(part).Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5meterslong,1.2meterswideand1.5meterstall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons—theweightofasmallelephant.Not__5__(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.__6__isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantities—around40millioninaday.Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted__7__theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__8__(twenty)centur