山西省陽泉市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5毫米的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnmybooks.I’msorryI’mlate.M:I’mgladyoumadeit.Let’sgetatable.Thereisoneovertherebythewindow.W:I’mhungryandcan’twaittoordersomething.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatistheweatherlikethisevening?W:Theweatherforecastsaiditwillberainytonight.Andwecanexpectbrightsunshinethisweekend.NextMondaywillbecoolerandcloudier,butitwillstaydry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?A.Theair. B.Thescenery. C.Thequietness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikelivinginthecity?W:Notreally.It’stoonoisy.Ipreferthecountryside.M:Metoo.Iusedtoliveinthemountainandthenaturewassobeautiful.W:Can’tagreemore.Andtheairisfresh.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatistroublingyou,Jack?M:I’mhavingameetingwiththemanager.Sheisangrywithme.W:What’swrong?M:IwasabsentfromtheTuesdaymeeting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.B.Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.C.Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetocallataxitotaketheseboxestotheofficefromthestore.M:Doyouneedaride?I’mdrivingtotheoffice,too.W:Oh,youare?Thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.M:It’smypleasure.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?A.Attractive. B.Realistic. C.Childish.7.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?A.Theyinspireimagination. B.Theylooknaturalandreal. C.Theyareeasytounderstand.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustcomebackfromtheArtGallery.Theyhadawonderfulexhibitionofabstractarttoday.Youshouldhavecomewithme.M:No,Ireallycan’tstandmodernart.Itjustseemslikechildren’spaintingtome.Anyway,tellmeaboutsomeofyourfavoritepictures.W:Therewasonehugepaintingwhichwasmainlyblackandgray.Ithinkitwassupposedtobeatreealthoughitcouldhavebeenanythingreally—youknowthat’sjustwherethesemodernpaintingsareattractive.Theyoftenfirepeople’simagination.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookahotelroom. B.Takeaflight. C.Gototheairport.9.Whatwillhappentonight?A.Theywillattendameeting.B.Theywillholdawelcomeparty.C.Theywillprepareforthemeeting.10.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?A.TorewardMr.Green.B.Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.C.Toshowoffthemanager’swork.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,whenwillMr.Green’sflightarriveattheairport?W:Atabout3p.m.,sir.Areyougoingtotheairporttomeethim?M:Yes.SoI’dbettersetoffrightnow.HowaboutthehotelforMr.Greenandtheparty?W:Ihavealreadybookedtheroomslastweek.Everythingisready.M:Andthewelcomepartytonight?W:That’sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythinghadbeenpreparedwell.M:Wonderful.Ihopeeverythingwouldbeperfect.W:Noproblem.Wecantrustthemanager.Hehasneverletusdown.M:WewanttoleaveagoodimpressiononMr.Green,notjustforthesuccessofthebusiness.Aboveall,theytreateduswellinRomelastyearandinreturnforthis,weshouldtreatthemwellthistime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?A.Thestudy. B.Thegarden. C.Thekitchen.13.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?A.Ithasbusytraffic. B.It’sfarfromthecitycenter. C.It’sconvenienttogetthere.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes.WemovedinlastSunday.W:How’syournewhouse?Isitdifferentfromyouroldhouse?M:Well,thenumberoftheroomsisthesameastheoldone.Buteachroomislarger.Besides,wehavealargergarden.W:So,ithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.MywifeandIhaveonebedroom.Mysonhasone.Thereisoneasastudy.W:Whataboutthekitchen.What’sitlike?M:Wechosethehousemainlyforthekitchen.It’sreallyhuge.YouknowIlovecooking.W:Thehouseisontheedgeofthecity.Itmusthavelesstrafficandnoise.M:Yeah.Butit’snotsoconvenientwhenIgetoffwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?A.Makeanexamplan. B.Makeacall. C.Doherhomework.16.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?A.Givingadviceonexercise.B.Remindingpeopletogotosleep.C.Sharinginformationamongpeople.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatcanwedoontheapp?W:Itcanorganizeourexam.Whenwehaveanexam,justputinthedateoftheexam,thestudytimeforeachsubject,andthetopicsweneed.Andtheappwillcreateastudyplanforus.M:It’samazing!Doesitdoanythingelse?W:Yeah,Bill.Ittellswhentotakeabreak,drinksomewaterandhavesomethingtoeat.Italsogivesadviceondifferentkindsofsportsandremindsyoutogotosleep.M:CanIshareinformationwithmyfriends?W:Yeah,that’sthemostimportantthing,inmyopinion.Youcansetupastudygroupsothatyoucanaskquestions,sharenotes,tipsandideasandingeneralhelpeachother.M:Great!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.18.WhenwillthestudentsleaveonMonday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.19.WherewillthestudentsmeetonMondaymorning?A.Atthesidegate. B.Atthefrontgate. C.Atthebackgate.20.Whatwillbeprovidedforthestudents?A.Lunch. B.Fruit. C.Shoes.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,students.I’mMrs.Brown,andI’minchargeoftheschooltripnextweek.We’regoingtotheBlueMountains.It’squitefar.Soyouwon’tgoonarideonyourbikesthistime.Sincewearetravelingbybusalltheway,wedon’thavetoworryaboutchangingtrains.ThedayweleaveisMonday.Thebuswillleaveat8a.m.Theroadoutsidethissidegateistoonarrow,soweusuallyusethefrontgate,butbecauseoftheroadworks,wewillbeusingthebackgatethistime.Weexpecttobebackat6p.m.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Yourteacherswillgiveyoutaskstodoasusual.We’llprovidefruitonthebus,butyoumustbringyourownlunch.We’llbemovingaroundalotinthemountains,sopleasewearstrongshoes.It’sveryimportantthatyoulookafteryourfeetverywell.Nowdoesanyonehaveanyquestionstoask?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomepopularspringtimedestinationsacrosstheUS,whetheryou’relookingforwildflowers,beaches,orsimplyagoodmood.CentralCaliforniaCoastLatespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.HeadtoCarrizoPlainNationalMonumenttowitnesscolorfulwildflowersamongthesandatOceanoDunes.Ifyouturnyoureyesoceanward,youmayalsocatchthegraywhales’yearlyjourney,whichbeginsinMarchasthegiantanimalstravelsouthtoBajaCalifornia.Utah’snationalparksUtah’snationalparkcorridor(走廊)involvessomeofthecountry’smostcharacteristicprotectedareas.CapitolReef,CanyonlandsandArchesareawinningchoicewhenitcomestospringtravel.Itiscool.Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.Someplacesbeginflowering,makingforsomestrikingscenery.Springisabusytimetovisitmostoftheseparks,soplanaheadifyou’vegotyourheartsetoncertaincampgroundsandhotels.Chicago,ILAssoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.Restaurantsalongthelakeandriverbeginputtingouttheirchairsandfolkstaketothelakefrontforwalksandbikerides.BaseballseasonalsobeginswiththeWhiteSox’shomeopenerinlateMarchandtheCubs’inearlyApril.AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.ColoradoRockiesTheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.Brechenridgeisknownforitslong-lastingskiseason,oftenstayingopenuntilMay.21.WhatfeaturesCentralCaliforniaCoast?A.Beautifulflowers. B.Changeableweather.C.Diverseseaanimals. D.Uniquesandbuildings.22.Whatcanavisitorenjoyinthedestinationfullofsocialenergy?A.Takingbustours. B.Playingbasketball.C.Visitingculturalsites. D.Experiencingafestival.23.WhatdoUtah’snationalparksandColoradoRockieshaveincommon?A.Springistheirbusytime. B.Theyaresuitableforhiking.C.Campingisthemostpopular. D.Theyaregreatforsnowseekers.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國四個(gè)春季熱門旅游目的地?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentralCaliforniaCoast部分中“Latespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.(這里的晚春天氣宜人，野花盛開，其美景躋身世界最佳之列)”可知，加州中部海岸的特色是美麗的花朵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chicago,IL部分中“Assoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.(雪一融化，這座城市就充滿了社交活力)”和“AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.(3月份去可能還有點(diǎn)冷，但也是芝加哥舉辦著名的圣帕特里克節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的時(shí)候——整個(gè)城市到處都是游行隊(duì)伍)”可知，在充滿社交活力的芝加哥，游客可以體驗(yàn)圣帕特里克節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Utah’snationalparks部分中“Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.(在這個(gè)季節(jié)的早期，你可能會遇到冰雪)”和ColoradoRockies部分中“TheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.(對滑雪者來說，科羅拉多落基山脈的體驗(yàn)是一種福氣。在溫暖晴朗的午后，暴風(fēng)雪會帶來美好的日子。此外，早春通常是一年中積雪最深的時(shí)候，而且比1月至2月的旺季人少)”可知，猶他州國家公園和科羅拉多落基山脈都適合尋找雪的人。故選D項(xiàng)。BIn1922,aviator(飛行員)BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantostageapublicflightinAmerica.Herhigh-flyingskillsalwaysamazedheraudience.BessiewasbornonJanuary26,1892,inAtlanta,Texas.Shewasoneof13childrentoSusanandGeorgeColeman.Herfather,whowasofNativeAmericanandAfricanAmericandescent(血統(tǒng)),leftthefamilywhenBessiewasachild,nevertocomeback.Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.In1915,at23yearsold,BessiemovedtoChicago,whereshelivedwithherbrothers.NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense(執(zhí)照).BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.SoharddidBessieworkthatafteronlysevenmonths,BessieearnedherlicensefromFrance’swellknownCaudronBrother’sSchoolofAviation.AfterreturningtotheU.S.in1922,duetoherexceptionaltricks,BessiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninAmericatomakeapublicflight.ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.OnApril30,1926,Bessiewastragicallykilledatonly34yearsoldinanaccidentduringatrialforaflightshow.Bessieremainsapioneerofwomeninthefieldofaviation.24.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Bessiemovedalotwithherfamily.B.Bessieenjoyedacomfortablechildhood.C.Bessie’smothervaluedchildren’seducation.D.Bessie’sfatherwasthebreadearnerofthefamily.25.WhatinspiredBessietolearntoflyaplane?A.Thestoriesofpilots. B.Hermajorinuniversity.C.Herbrothers’encouragement. D.Herfamily’sincomecondition.26.WhatwastypicalinAmericaatthattimeaccordingtothetext?A.Inequalityinsexandrace. B.Countlesspennilessfamilies.C.Underdevelopedflighttraining. D.Harmonioushumanrelationship.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBessie?A.Proudandskillful. B.Braveandcaring.C.Honestandmodest. D.Generousandhumorous.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述美國第一位黑人女飛行員BessieColeman的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.(她的母親努力支撐著這個(gè)家庭。她確保自己的孩子能去流動(dòng)圖書館。12歲時(shí)，貝西開始參加德克薩斯州的浸禮會傳道教會。畢業(yè)后，她啟程前往俄克拉荷馬州，就讀于俄克拉荷馬有色人種農(nóng)業(yè)與師范學(xué)校，但由于資金短缺，她只完成了一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí))”可知，她的母親努力養(yǎng)家糊口，確保她的孩子們能去流動(dòng)圖書館。由此可推知，Bessie的母親重視孩子的教育。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.(搬到芝加哥后不久，她就開始聽和讀關(guān)于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)飛行員的故事，這激發(fā)了她對航空的興趣)”可知，飛行員的故事促使她想要學(xué)習(xí)駕駛飛機(jī)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.(由于美國的飛行學(xué)校不允許像她這樣的黑人女孩入學(xué)，她主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)了法語并移居法國以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo))”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)美國有性別和種族歧視。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense.(1921年，貝茜打破了障礙，成為世界上第一位獲得飛行員執(zhí)照的黑人女性)”可知,Bessie是勇敢的。根據(jù)第五段“ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.(她還籌集資金創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校，用于培訓(xùn)非裔美國飛行員，其中包括女孩，希望為他們提供當(dāng)時(shí)在美國無法獲得的機(jī)會)”可知,Bessie關(guān)愛與她相似的人，所以Bessie是一個(gè)勇敢且有愛心的人。故選B。CSweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovationpublic,theInfiniteKitchen,atitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomatedsystemtransformsthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperienceforcustomers.TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations.Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainwith245locationsacrosstheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Bynextyear,Sweetgreenplanstoapplythetechnologytoallnewrestaurants.Thecostofinstalling(安裝)thesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributioninfuturesavings.Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstohandlepeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals.AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Advantagesofroboticchefs.BHuman’sroleintheautomatedsystem.C.OperatingmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D.Characteristicsofsaladproducedbymachine.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inParagraph3mean?A.Repair. B.Upgrade. C.Recycle. D.Distinguish.30.WhathavehappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?A.Theirsalarieshavegoneup.B.Theyhavebeenoutofwork.C.Theirworkingintensityhasincreased.D.Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.31.WhatisthefutureofSweetgreenprobablylike?A.Promising. B.Demanding. C.Unchanging. D.Disturbing.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞連鎖餐廳Sweetgreen推出機(jī)器人廚房，它通過自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)制作沙拉。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.(無限廚房”（InfiniteKitchen）首先在選定的地點(diǎn)推出，使用一條由機(jī)器人廚師組成的未來派生產(chǎn)線，按照嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制作羽衣甘藍(lán)凱撒（KaleCaesar）和鷹嘴豆泥脆（HummusCrunch）等沙拉。原料被分割，混合，并保持在理想的溫度，確保一致性和質(zhì)量。當(dāng)機(jī)器人處理準(zhǔn)備工作時(shí)，人類團(tuán)隊(duì)成員負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)器的補(bǔ)充和最后的潤色。)”可知，介紹了自動(dòng)化廚房theInfiniteKitchen的生產(chǎn)線情況，食材如何被使用，以及人類的任務(wù)，所以本段主要講述theInfiniteKitchen的運(yùn)作模式。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.(芝加哥的WillisTower餐廳是第一家采用混合模式的餐廳，同時(shí)經(jīng)營傳統(tǒng)和自動(dòng)化沙拉生產(chǎn)線。)”可知，這種方法使得Sweetgreen升級theInfiniteKitchen的系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)保持人際化的操作。所以劃線詞refine為“升級”之意。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.(Sweetgreen聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人尼古拉斯·賈梅特強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有員工因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)化而被解雇；相反，他們被重新安排為以客戶為中心的角色。)”可知，員工已經(jīng)有了新的任務(wù)。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.(Sweetgreen希望改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，為人類與機(jī)器合作的未來鋪平道路，旨在“重新想象快餐體驗(yàn)”。機(jī)器人提供速度和準(zhǔn)確性，而人類則專注于提供友好、溫馨的環(huán)境。)”可推知，Sweetgreen是有前景的。故選A。DInrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailers(零售商)infoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.OllieMead,whooverseesshopdisplaysforOxfaminLondon,notesthatsinceSeptember,there’sbeenanotableriseinpeople’soptionforsecond-handgifts.Oxfamstoresofferarangeofitems,fromtoystoclothes,allpricedmuchlowerthannewgoods.Thistendencyispartofabroaderchange,withUKconsumersexpectedtospend￡2billiononsecond-handChristmasgiftsthisyear,accordingtoareportbyVintedandRetailEconomics.Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainability(可持續(xù)性)concernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.Manyshoppers,likedoctorEdBurdett,aremotivatedbyboththemoneysavingsandthedesiretogive“thingsanotherlife”.“It’snicetospendless,andtoknowthatitgoestoagoodplaceratherthanahighstreetshop,”Burdettexplains.WayneHemingway,co-founderofCharitySuperMkt,whichplacescharityshopsinuntakenretailspaces,sayssecond-handshoppingatChristmashasbecomemoremainstream.Henotesthatwhenhestartedsellingsecond-handclothesdecadesago,saleswoulddropduringChristmas,butnowhisshopsareseeinga20%increaseinsales,similartothoseofnewstores.Youngconsumers,especiallythoseinterestedinsustainablefashionandtherecyclingeconomy,arefiringthismovement.Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.Shebelievesthatreusingitemscouldbecomeasustainabletradition,offeringafreshapproachtoholidaygifting.Althoughsomestillviewsecond-handgiftsasunconventional,manyareembracingtheideaofgivingnewlifetosecond-handitems,makingitamorepopularandsustainablechoicethisChristmasseason.32.WhyistheOxfamshopinLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreetmentioned?A.Toexplainthereasonsforexchanginggifts.B.TohighlightitslocationindowntownLondon.C.Toshowpeople’spreferenceforsecond-handitems.D.Toreflectpeople’sshoppinghabitsduringChristmas.33.Whatisagreaterdriverofthechangeinthisshoppingpractice?A.Economicstress. B.Sustainabilityawareness.C.Advertisementsofretailers. D.Goodqualityofsecond-handitems.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenniferOdibo?A.Heprefersadvancedstuff. B.Hestickstotraditionalpractice.C.Hejumpsatnewshoppingideas. D.Hehasapassionforgiftexchange.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.InnovativeApproachofPromotingSales.B.PopularityofLeadingaMoreAffordableLife.C.GrowingTendencyofSecond-HandChristmasGifts.D.NewLifeofCharityShopsFiredbyYoungCustomers.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述圣誕節(jié)期間購買二手商品作為節(jié)日禮物逐漸流行起來?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailersinfoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.(近年來，二手購物在英國越來越受歡迎，尤其是在圣誕節(jié)前后，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜诉x擇送自己喜歡的禮物。樂施會等慈善商店的顧客大幅增加。一個(gè)繁忙的下午，在倫敦MaryleboneHighStreet，樂施會商店的客流量超過了上流社會的零售商，顧客們都在尋找價(jià)格實(shí)惠但又有意義的禮物)”可知，提到位于London’sMaryleboneHighStreet的Oxfam商店是為了說明主題：人們對二手物品的喜愛。故選C。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainabilityconcernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.(除了生活費(fèi)用的壓力外，對可持續(xù)性的關(guān)注是這種變化的一個(gè)更重要的動(dòng)機(jī))”可知，這種購物行為變化的一個(gè)更重要的推手是可持續(xù)性意識。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.(雖然有些人，比如56歲的詹妮弗·奧迪博，仍然喜歡為圣誕節(jié)買新東西，但社會學(xué)研究員特提亞娜·索洛維等專家看到了人們意識上的轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知，JenniferOdibo依然喜歡為圣誕節(jié)購買新物品，所以他堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)的做法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.(近年來，二手購物在英國越來越受歡迎，尤其是在圣誕節(jié)前后，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜诉x擇送自己喜歡的禮物)”結(jié)合文章講述圣誕節(jié)期間購買二手商品作為節(jié)日禮物流行起來。所以C項(xiàng)“二手圣誕禮物的增長趨勢”適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.____36____Soletushavealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingsthataretobeconsideredbeforetravelling.Safetyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthathastobeconsideredintravelling.Ifthecrimerateishigh,thenitisbettertoavoidgoingtothatplace.Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.____37____Therearealotofplacesthatarenotopentopublicduetothedangerscausedbymothernature,likeearthquakes,dangerousanimalsorbadweather.____38____Knowingthelocallanguageisimportant.Ithelpsinalotofaspects.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage,butatleastknowingthebasicscanhelpyoualot.Ifyouknewthebasicphrases,thenthingswouldbeeasedtoanextent.Travellingconditionsmaybefavorableorunfavorablebasedontheseasons.Sometimes,theseasonsincertainplacesmaybejusttheidealtimetotravel,oritmaybetheexactoppositewhereitiseitheroffseasonwithnothingmuchtoexploreortheweatherconditionsareunsafefortravel.____39____Immigration(移民)isanotherimportantthingthatmustberesearchedabout.____40____Othersrequiretravelerstomakeanappointmentandgetvisasstampedonapprovalbytheirrespectiveembassies(大使館)locatedintheirhomecountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmiratesprovidesvisasonarrivaltoitsvisitorsforaperiodofonemonth.A.Weallhavevariousreasonstotravel.B.Somecountriesprovidevisasonarrival.C.Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.D.Hence,lookintothebesttimetotraveltocertainplaces.E.Theyareoverallrefreshedwithanall-newfeelaftertraveling.F.Languageisoneofthebiggestchallengesthatarefacedbytravelers.G.Ofcourse,noonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行前需要考慮的幾個(gè)重要因素。【36題詳解】上文“Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.(旅行絕對是我們都喜歡的事情。它能帶來一種內(nèi)心的快樂)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了人們對旅行的喜愛和旅行帶來的快樂。G選項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,noonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.(當(dāng)然，沒有人會在沒有任何預(yù)先計(jì)劃的情況下就決定去旅行)”與上文銜接自然，引出下文要討論的旅行前需要考慮的事情。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.(一個(gè)地方的安全不僅僅指犯罪問題)”指出安全不只是犯罪方面。C選項(xiàng)“Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.(自然方面的因素也需要考慮)”進(jìn)一步說明自然方面如地震、危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物或惡劣天氣等也是安全需要考慮的內(nèi)容，與上文邏輯緊密。故選C項(xiàng)。38題詳解】下