建筑和門窗專業(yè)名詞

PagePAGE4ofNUMPAGES6門窗分類Slidingdoor推拉門Fixeddoor固定門Shutterdoor百葉門Doorwithscreensash帶紗扇門Doorwithsidewindow連窗門Foldingdoor折疊門Casementwindow,sidehungwindow平開(kāi)窗Double-hungwindow提拉窗Horizontallyslidingwindow左右推拉窗Compositewindow組合窗Frenchwindow,picturewindow落地窗Louverwindow百葉窗Fireresistingwindow防火窗Casementwindow,slidinghungwindow平開(kāi)窗Titl-turnwindow內(nèi)倒窗Flyscreen懸掛紗窗Canopy雨蓬Beatskylight平天窗Skylight天窗，采光頂Planeskylight采光板Domeskylight采光罩（拱形）Rain-screen雨幕Inward-openingwindowOutward-openingwindowInswingOutswingHandrailSlopedglazingsystem斜面玻璃系統(tǒng)Ridgeskylight屋脊天窗Awningwindow上懸窗l(fā)ouverblade百葉片Series系列INTERNALPLASTERING內(nèi)部抹灰Interior室內(nèi)Fixed固定門窗性能及測(cè)試Airpermeationresistance，airproof氣密性Airinfiltration氣滲透性RateofAirleakage漏氣等級(jí)Windpressureresistance抗風(fēng)壓性Waterresistance，waterproof水密性Waterpenetration透水性Soundinsulation隔音性AcousticalPerformance隔音性Moistureresistance,MR防潮Impactresistant抗撞擊Missileimpactlevel霰彈測(cè)試Corrosionresistance耐蝕性Wearresistance耐磨性Technicalparameter技術(shù)參數(shù)Alkalinetest滴堿試驗(yàn)Fabricationtechnologies裝配技術(shù)Thermalcycletest熱循環(huán)測(cè)試Airinfiltration透氣性Waterpenetration透水性ASTM美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)AAMA美國(guó)建筑物制造協(xié)會(huì)Energyconservation能源節(jié)約Energysaving節(jié)能Heatpreservation保溫StructuralPerformance結(jié)構(gòu)性能PositivedesignpressurepsfpersquarefeetNegativedesignpressurepsfWindload風(fēng)載Lifecycletested旋轉(zhuǎn)（開(kāi)啟）次數(shù)測(cè)試Thermalbreakperformance隔熱性能Load-bearing承載Solarheatgaincoefficient陽(yáng)光熱能增益系數(shù)Structuralloading結(jié)構(gòu)負(fù)荷Forcedentry強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)niformloadstructuraltestMeetsasstated滿足規(guī)定Hardwareloadtest:upward,downward,nodamageColorsrenderingindexRD65色澤穩(wěn)定性指標(biāo)directenergytransmittance直射透射能量比directenergyreflectance直射反射能量比UVtransmittanceUV透射比solarfactor(g-value)/S-IGC日光因素（g值）thermalexpansioncoefficients熱膨脹系數(shù)門窗外觀Arcpressingline弧形壓線ExteriorlineHiddenscreensash內(nèi)帶隱藏式防蚊紗窗Wavewindow飄窗Hiddenframe隱框Visibleframe明框Frame窗/門框Sash窗扇Panel門扇Bead壓線Frame框Head上框（上橫料）Jamb邊框（兩邊側(cè)料）,旁柱Transom中橫框（中間橫料）Mullion中豎框（中間豎料）Sill下框（最下橫料）Sash扇Toprail上挺（扇上橫料）Middlerail中挺（扇中橫料）Bottomrail下挺（扇下橫料）Stile邊挺（扇邊料）Horizontalmuntin橫芯(扇的橫向玻璃分格條)Verticalmuntin豎芯(扇的豎向玻璃分格條Brace斜撐（門扇中斜加固料）Panel門心板（門挺中間的鑲嵌板）Batten拼板（門挺側(cè)面拼板或?qū)嵠窗澹㏒tructuralopening洞口Verticalside洞口側(cè)面（洞口兩側(cè)墻面）Soffit洞口頂面Sill洞口下面Height洞口高度Raisedsill凸起的下框（門檻）Flushsill平的下框（門檻）Lowprofilesaddlesill鞍狀的下框（門檻）Cornerpost角柱Floor-mountedsystem地面裝配系統(tǒng)TrackingconfigurationTop,bottomtracks上下軌Floor-supportedlowerrunningcarriageUpperrunningcarriageSoundfreeandstablerunning,RunningpostprofilesThreshold開(kāi)端Cornerpost角柱Brace支柱GuidingTrack導(dǎo)軌玻璃Temperedglass鋼化玻璃Singleglass單層玻璃Hollowglass，insulatingglass中空玻璃Temperedinsulatedglass中空鋼化玻璃Singclearglass單層清玻Low-Eglass低輻射玻璃Floatglass浮法玻璃Pinhole針孔（鍍膜玻璃）Spot斑點(diǎn)（鍍膜玻璃）Scratches刮傷（鍍膜玻璃）Stain斑紋（鍍膜玻璃）Darkstripe暗道（鍍膜玻璃）Lowemissivity(LOW-E)coatedglass低輻射鍍膜玻璃（LowEnergyElectronDiffraction）Laminatedglass夾膠玻璃Bullet-resistantlaminatedglass防彈夾膠玻璃Figuredglass壓花玻璃Clearglass清玻Heatreflectingcoated熱反射鍍膜Reflectiveglass反射玻璃Visiblelighttransmittance可見(jiàn)光透射率Visiblelightreflectance可見(jiàn)光反射率Argongasfilled填充氬氣Insulatedtemperedglass6+6A+6,6+9A+6,6+12A+6Glasscanbeclearglass,LOW-Eglass,HeatReflectingcoatedglass.SolarRadiation太陽(yáng)輻射Shadingcoefficient遮陽(yáng)系數(shù)(相對(duì)熱增益)Sc:描述的是太陽(yáng)輻射產(chǎn)生的熱傳遞,作用機(jī)理是輻射,組成的要素只與玻璃有關(guān);Sc越小,輻射越小,中間的空氣厚度不影響Sc.U-value:描述的是因溫差而產(chǎn)生的熱傳遞,作用機(jī)理是傳導(dǎo)和對(duì)流,組成要素是玻璃,框和玻璃間隔條.U值越小,傳熱越少.RelativeHeatGain相對(duì)熱增益HeatSoakTest引爆處理Ultravioletray紫外線Visiblelight可視光Infraredray紅外線鋁型材Powercoating粉末噴涂Electrophoresis電泳Electrophoretic電泳的Aluminumalloy鋁合金Surfacetreatment表面處理Profilethickness型材厚度Exposedsurface裝飾面（鋁合金）Weld焊接Buttweld對(duì)接焊接Filletweld角焊接Weldingline焊縫Grout水泥漿Groove凹槽Rabbet槽口Heatexchanger空氣循環(huán)Fabrication裝配，制作Schemefigure方案圖圖紙Shopdrawing施工圖As-builtdrawing竣工圖Elevation立面圖PartialelevationTypicalplan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面圖Typicalpre-castlayoutplan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層預(yù)埋件平面圖Detail節(jié)點(diǎn)圖Development展示圖Section剖面圖Thermalbarrier熱障Maximumdeflection最大偏差機(jī)械設(shè)備CNC(ComputerizedNumericalControl)DoubleMitreSaw數(shù)控雙頭切割鋸SingleHeadCuttingMachine單頭切割機(jī)45DegreeAngleCuttingMachine45度角切割機(jī)EndMillingMachineForCurtainWall幕墻料端面銑床ManualSaw手動(dòng)鋸床SingleAxisCopyRouter單軸仿形銑MultifunctionalManualSaw多功能手動(dòng)鋸床PunchingMachine(25Ton)25噸沖床DrillingMachine鉆床ThreadingMachine攻絲機(jī)Thermal-breakProfileCornerCrimpingMachine隔熱型材撞角機(jī)AirCompressor空壓機(jī)MillingMachine銑床AbrasiveCuttingOffMachine砂輪切割機(jī)WeldingMachine電焊機(jī)ElectricGrindingMachine電動(dòng)砂輪Forklift叉車幕墻Point-fixedcurtainwall支點(diǎn)式幕墻框架式幕墻單元式幕墻石材FullglasscurtainwallExposed/visibleframingglasscurtainwall明框幕墻Semi-exposedframingglasscurtainwall半隱框玻璃幕墻Hiddenframingglasscurtainwall隱框幕墻Inclinedglasscurtainwall斜玻璃幕墻Skeletonandskinsystem骨架結(jié)構(gòu)Criticalpoint(受力)臨界點(diǎn)Rectanglehollowsection

矩形管

Super-structure

主體結(jié)構(gòu)7s&IRHS

=rectanglehollowsection

Universalbeam

通用梁

/]1\'\'Universalcolumn

通用柱

Unsymmetrical不對(duì)稱

2S#Q!Q]Upward

a.向上的

HUpwind

迎風(fēng)面developedarea展開(kāi)面積Tower塔樓Podium裙房Femalemullion母料Malemullion公料Mullion立柱Transom橫料Headtransom頭料Silltransom尾料Bead壓條Adaptor口件Guttersleeve過(guò)橋Externalcorner外轉(zhuǎn)角Internalcorner內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)角Shearwall剪力墻Skeleton-and-skinsystem骨架結(jié)構(gòu)Spaceframe空間網(wǎng)架Tensilestrength拉力Structuralmembers結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件Structuralstability結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性Timberconstruction=woodframe木結(jié)構(gòu)Truss桁架Cantilevered懸臂Overlapping搭接,重疊,(柱式的)組合Spiderfixing固定爪Alu.Sleeve鋁圈Flatcaproutel沉頭式駁接頭Spliceroutel縫用駁接頭Connector連接件GlassfinspiderGlassclamp玻璃夾具Swagedend索錨器Tensionrodhead拉桿Tensionrodconnector張緊器計(jì)算書(shū)用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)THEINDUSTRIALSTANDARDOFTHEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINA中華人民共和國(guó)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NATIONSTANDARDOFTHEPEOPPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINA中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TECHINCALCODEFORGLASSCURTAINWALLENGINEERING玻璃幕墻工程技術(shù)規(guī)范ModulusofElasticity彈性模量DesignvalueofTensileStrength抗拉強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值DesignvalueofCompressiveStrength抗壓強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值DesignvalueofShearStrength抗剪強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值DesignvalueofHeadCompressiveStrength端部承壓強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值GravityDensityofMaterial材料重力密度LinearExpansionCoefficient線膨脹系數(shù)Poisson'sRatio:泊松比ValueofTensileYieldStrength抗拉屈服強(qiáng)度值Gustcoefficientofmomentarywindpressure瞬時(shí)風(fēng)壓的陣風(fēng)系數(shù)Shapefactorofwindload風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù)Coefficientofwindpressureheightvariation風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)Windreferencepressure基本風(fēng)壓StandardvalueofGravityLoad重力荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值Standardvalueofearthquakeaction地