2023年高考英語真題試卷（全國甲、乙卷）【聽力部分】

年高考英語真題試卷（全國甲、乙卷）【聽力部分】一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Intheregisteroffice.C．Inthedormbuilding.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A．Dosomegardening. B．Haveabarbecue. C．Gofishing.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice.B．Achangeoftheirjobs.C．Aformercolleague.5．WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He'soptimistic. B．He'sactive. C．He'sshy.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A．Thebedroom. B．Thesittingroom. C．Thekitchen.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A．Gotoanotheragency.B．Seesomeotherflats.C．Visittheneighbours.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．He'smakingaphonecall.B．He'schairingameeting.C．He'shostingaprogram.9．WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A．Lackofmedicalsupport.B．Inconvenienceofcommunication.C．Poortransportationsystem.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Asalesperson. B．Anengineer. C．Anaccountant.11．Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A．Thecompanyculture.B．Thefreeaccommodations.C．Thecompetitivepay.12．Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A．Interpersonalrelationships.B．Quality-quantitybalance.C．Unplannedhappenings.聽材料，回答問題。13．HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.14．WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A．Hehadwildimagination.B．Heenjoyedsports.C．Helovedscience.15．WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Acoach. C．Alibrarian.16．WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A．Writingdaily.B．Listeningtostories.C．Readingextensively.聽材料，回答問題。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalife-changingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.【分析】問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A、在書店里。B、在登記處。C、在宿舍樓里。根據"Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice."當你走出這個登記處時向左轉。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.【分析】問題：現在天氣怎么樣？A、陽光明媚的。B、多云的。C、下雨的。根據"Thereisn'tacloudinthesky."天空中沒有云?？芍藭r天氣晴朗，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.【分析】問題：男生周末想做什么？A、做些園藝。B、來一次燒烤。C、去釣魚。根據"butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge."但我還是想和喬治一起去釣魚。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.【分析】問題：談話人在說什么？A、一間新辦公室。B、他們換了工作。C、以前的同事。根據"Lisa,IsawJackthismorning."Lisa，我今天早上見到Jack了；"Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?"你是說我們公司的前設計師？他這些天在干什么？；以及"Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter."他說他找到了一份藝術記者的新工作?？芍麄冊谡勔晃灰郧暗耐?，故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.【分析】問題：我們對Andrew了解多少？A、他很樂觀。B、他很活躍。C、他很害羞。根據"OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations."偶爾我會在那里遇到朋友，我會花很多時間在不同的俱樂部或協會組織活動。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：這位女士不喜歡下列哪一項？A.臥室。B.客廳。C.廚房。根據“Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.”但是廚房里沒有足夠的櫥柜空間。可推知她不喜歡廚房，故選C。7．問題：這位女士建議他們下一步做什么？A.去另一家代理商。B.看看其他公寓。C.拜訪鄰居。根據“maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.”也許我們得看看經紀人是否還有其他公寓要給我們看。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow!W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。8．問題：男士在干什么？A.他在打電話。B.他正在主持一個會議。C.他正在主持一個節(jié)目。根據“Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?”Johnson夫人，謝謝你與我們的聽眾分享的內容?，F在，請告訴我們，現在你的女兒長大了，你有時會擔心她嗎？可推知他在主持一檔節(jié)目，故選C。9．問題：是什么讓Johnson夫人擔心她在非洲的女兒？A.缺乏醫(yī)療支持。B.溝通不便。C.糟糕的運輸系統。根據“That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.”如果溝通良好，那沒關系。但如果沒有互聯網或電話連接，我們有時可能會連續(xù)兩周沒有聯系。這經常讓我擔心。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Now,sellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。10．問題：男士申請什么職位？A、銷售人員。B、工程師。C、會計。根據“IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.”我認為我完全勝任這里的會計工作。故選C。11．問題：公司的哪個方面吸引男士？A、公司文化。B、免費住宿。C、有競爭力的薪酬。根據“Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.”你重視進步，關注工作的質量而不是數量。靈活的工作時間和在家工作也很有吸引力。故選A。12．問題：男士很難處理什么？A、人際關系。B、質與量的平衡。C、意外事件。根據“IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.”我經常非常專注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很難處理意外發(fā)生的事情。故選C。【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday,Ireadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.

翻譯：W：所以羅伯特，我想你一定是成為資深作家的第三個十年了。你的生活怎么樣？

M：作家的第四個十年。嗯，讓我把計算器拿出來。嗯，我想我從20世紀80年代就開始寫小說了。所以你是對的。但我一生都在寫作。為了回答你的問題，生活一直對我很好。

W：我能問一下你的童年嗎？你是個書生氣的孩子嗎？

M：奇怪的是，我在九歲前一直不讀書。我曾經在布魯克林的校園里打籃球。我父親是一名高中物理和化學老師。他是個熱愛閱讀的人。他會從高中圖書館把書帶回來。有一天，我讀了一本書的最后一章，我早已忘記了書名。我非常喜歡它，所以我開始閱讀剩下的部分。有趣的是，我把章節(jié)倒過來讀，直到讀到開頭。我真的很喜歡這段經歷，很快我就成為了一名熱切的讀者。然后我父親會從圖書館把成堆的書帶回家。我會把它們都讀一遍，它們都是虛構的。我必須補充一點，我是從這些書的開始讀，而不是倒退?！军c評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。13．問題：談到Robert是一名作家，他聽起來怎么樣？A、滿懷希望。B表示感激。C表示懷疑。根據“Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.”為了回答你的問題，生活一直善待我?？赏浦猂obert很感激，故選B。14．問題：Robert9歲以前什么樣？A、他想象力豐富。B、他喜歡運動。C、他喜歡科學。根據“IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.”我曾經在Brooklyn的校園里打籃球。故選B。15．問題：Robert的父親是干什么的？A、一位老師。B、一位教練。C、一位圖書管理員。根據“Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.”我父親是一名高中物理和化學老師。故選A。16．問題：是什么幫助Robert成為一名作家？A、每天寫作。B、聽故事。C、廣泛閱讀。根據“Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.”我真的很喜歡這段經歷，很快我就成為了一名熱切的讀者。然后我父親會從圖書館把成堆的書帶回家。我會把它們都讀一遍，它們都是虛構的?？赏浦獜V泛閱讀幫助羅伯特成為一名作家，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,I'mMaximVengerov,andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI'mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

翻譯：大家好，我是馬克西姆·文格羅夫，我很高興與大家分享我與柴可夫斯基公開賽的聯系。1986年6月，我10歲時從車里雅賓斯克來到莫斯科參加柴可夫斯基公開賽。這實際上是我人生的轉折點。然后我參加了在柏林舉行的世界音樂節(jié)。有趣的是，一個孩子在10歲時就已經取得了突破。那就是我?，F在作為比賽的評委，我可以清楚地看到音樂家們在比賽中面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。在進入決賽階段之前，你還能在哪里看到年輕選手在十天內演奏古典作品和俄羅斯傳統音樂？作為一名音樂家，最大限度地關注和花時間思考自己的感受是很重要的。所以，我在比賽中真正想要的是遇到一個能在音樂上打動我的人。我想看到種子，至少是能生長的大樹的種子。我愿意選這位小提琴手。我會選擇這位音樂家?！军c評】考查聽