2023年高考英語真題試卷（新高考I、II卷）【聽力部分】

年高考英語真題試卷（新高考I、II卷）【聽力部分】一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Takecareofherbags.B．Packthefoodforher.C．Checkthetrainschedule.3．WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.4．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter'srudeness.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook.B．Holdingacelebration.C．Buyingapresent.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toarrangeanouting.C．Tocancelanappointment.7．WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A．Gotoadinnerparty.B．TalktoSarainperson.C．Workonthenewcase.聽材料，回答問題。8．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.9．Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.聽材料，回答問題。10．WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A．Sheplantedvegetables.B．Shewenttoayardsale.C．Shevisitedhergrandpa.11．WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A．Aplaneticket. B．Afamilyphoto. C．Apostcard.12．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.13．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.15．WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A．Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B．Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C．Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16．WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A．Theyareofthesameage.B．Theyaresimilarincharacter.C．Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17．HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A．It'sabouttobreakup.B．It'sthebestinIndiana.C．It'sgettingstronger.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhoisTomHokinson?A．Founderofamagazine.B．Publisherofanovel.C．Editorofanewspaper.19．WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A．It'sold-fashioned.B．It'swide-ranging.C．It'sstudent-targeted.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Todoapromotion.B．Todiscussanissue.C．Tointroducealecturer.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit'ssunny,we'llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainM:Inthatcase,we'llgotothecinemainstead.

【分析】題意：杰克這個周末可能會做什么？根據(jù)男士的話"Inthatcase,we'llgotothecinemainstead那樣的話，我們就去看電影吧"，可知Jack這周末會去看電影，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話聽力，注意結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞sunny-gocamping和rain-gotothecinema。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconveniencestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwillarrivein10minutes.

【分析】題意：女士要求男士做什么？A、去露營。B、拜訪朋友。C、看電影。根據(jù)女士的話"couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconveniencestore？你能幫我看一下行李嗎?我想在便利店買些食物"，可知女士想讓男士幫她照看一下行李，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話聽力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞mindmybagsforamoment。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren'tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.Ithasbeenrescheduled,thenextMonday.

【分析】題意：男士時候能見到Bob？A、照顧好她的包。B、給她打包食物。C、檢查列車時刻表。根據(jù)男士的話"IplantoseehimthisSaturday我打算這個星期六去看他"，可知男士周六會去看Bob，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話聽力，對應(yīng)選項排除錯誤信息——nextFriday：theconference；ThisFriday-notmentioned。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethat.It'sOK.Don'tblamethewaiter.He'sbeenreallynice.

【分析】題意：男士為什么要道歉？A、因為糟糕的食物。B、為了多充電。C、因為服務(wù)員的粗魯。根據(jù)男士的話"Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou我們算賬時犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。這是我們要還給您的10美元"，可知男士在給女士退錢，所以男士應(yīng)是多收了女士的費用，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話聽力，抓住關(guān)鍵句Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn'ttakejustanybook.Hehastohavethisparticularoneongeography.

【分析】題意：說話者在談?wù)撌裁?？A、寫一本書。B、舉行慶?；顒?。C、買禮物。根據(jù)女士的話"DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear你覺得我們應(yīng)該給史蒂夫買本書作為新年禮物嗎"，可知他們在討論給Steve買新年禮物，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話聽力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞getSteveabookforthenewyear?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Sara.W:Hello,David.Ican'tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We'vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.M:Well,thenI'llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanothernight.M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It'saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.M:No,it'sbetterifwedoitinperson.Howabouttomorrownight?W:I'mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摰氖悄惺亢团康男谐套兓??！军c評】考查長對話聽力，撥冗就簡，抓住兩句話"Ican'tcomefordinnertonight"和"it'sbetterifwedoitinperson"。6．題意：莎拉為什么要打電話？A、征求意見。B、安排郊游。C、取消約會。根據(jù)女士的話"Ican'tcomefordinnertonight今晚我不能來吃晚飯了"，可知Sarah打電話是為了取消約定的活動，故選C。7．題意：大衛(wèi)想做什么？A、去參加晚宴。B、與Sara當(dāng)面交談。C、處理新案件。根據(jù)男士的話"it'sbetterifwedoitinperson我們還是當(dāng)面談比較好"，可知男士想要和女士當(dāng)面交談，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er…wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe'sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogetatthecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let'sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摰氖浅磊s在約定的時間與Jim見面?！军c評】考查聽力長對話，關(guān)鍵詞是"gotataxiand...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes"和"saveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark"。8．題意：Jim現(xiàn)在在哪？A、在出租車上。B、在公共汽車上。C、在他的辦公室里。根據(jù)"Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe'sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes他發(fā)了兩條信息，說他已經(jīng)完成了辦公室的工作，叫了輛出租車，然后……他二十分鐘后到"，可知Jim在出租車上，故選A。9．題意：女士的建議是什么？A、去市中心。B、走捷徑回家。C、在公園里遇見吉姆。根據(jù)女士所說的"Let'sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark我們下車。步行穿過公園至少可以節(jié)省20分鐘"，可知女士建議走近道，故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．A12．C13．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa's.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes!Ashley,mysister!In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister'soldbooklandedinyourhands.That'sreallycrazy.【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摰氖邱R克的"奇遇"——意外地買到了妹妹的二手書。【點評】考查長對話聽力，對話較長時，應(yīng)把注意力集中在句意上，而不是每一個單詞。10．題意：克拉拉周末做了什么？A、她種了蔬菜。B、她去了一個庭院拍賣會。C、她去看望她的爺爺。根據(jù)女士的話"Iwenttomygrandpa's"，可知女士周末去看望她奶奶了，故選C。11．題意：馬克在他買的一本書里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？A、一張飛機(jī)票。B、全家福。C、一張明信片。根據(jù)男士的話"Itwasanairticketfrom2012那是一張2012年的機(jī)票"，可知馬克買的書中夾著一張2012年的機(jī)票，故選A。12．題意：馬克住在哪里？A、洛杉磯。B、芝加哥。C、費城。根據(jù)"heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia他和家人從洛杉磯搬到了費城"以及"allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister'soldbooklandedinyourhands不遠(yuǎn)萬里，你妹妹的舊書落到了你手里"，可知馬克現(xiàn)在住在費城，故選C。13．題意：馬克和Ashley是什么關(guān)系？A、兄弟姐妹。B、丈夫和妻子。C、父親和女兒。根據(jù)男士的話"Ashley,mysister!"，可知Ashley是馬克的妹妹，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．A16．C17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Victor,you'vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI'vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere'spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What'sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It'snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn'thavetodothat.I'mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I'mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It'sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.【分析】大意：主要談?wù)揤ictor適應(yīng)籃球隊的狀況。【點評】考查長對話聽力，注意抓住題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在對話中的對應(yīng)處尋找答案。14．題意：女士可能是干什么的？A、一位老師。B、記者。C、運動員。根據(jù)女士的第一句話“Victor,you'vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling維克多，你來印第安納州已經(jīng)六周了。你感覺怎么樣?”，結(jié)合選項，可知這是記者口吻，故選B。15．題意：作為籃球隊的一員，維克多覺得什么困難？A、使自己適應(yīng)高強度的訓(xùn)練。B、處理來自教練的壓力。C、恢復(fù)高中時學(xué)到的技能。根據(jù)男士的話“thetrainingisverycompetitive—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It'snotlikehighschool訓(xùn)練非常有競爭性——每天舉重和跑步。這不像高中”，可知男士對適應(yīng)高強度的訓(xùn)練有困難，故選A。16．題意：Victor關(guān)于球隊的隊員說了什么？A、他們年齡相仿。B、他們性格相似。C、他們來自不同的國家。根據(jù)男士的話“Ithinkwearealldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I'mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans我認(rèn)為我們都是不同的。喬治來自英國?？死锼购屠飱W來自澳大利亞。我來自法國。其余的都是美國人”，隊員們都來自不同的國家，故選C。17．題意：維克多現(xiàn)在對他的團(tuán)隊感覺如何？A、就要分手了。B、這是印第安納州最好的。C、它越來越強壯了。根據(jù)男士的話“It'sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam很高興看到我們作為一個團(tuán)隊每天都在成長”，可知男士覺得他們每天都在變強，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I'mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinabusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,you'llfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.You'llfindmuchtolaugh