浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末檢測英語試題 含解析

諸暨市2024—2025學年第一學期期末考試試題高二英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJune23rd.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune12th.2.Whydoesthewomanpreferthebluesweatertothegreenone?A.Itiswarmer.B.Itissmarter.C.Itischeaper.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.MakeaphonecalltoGeorge.B.Passhersomevegetableoil.C.Helpwiththekitchenwindow.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AAthome.B.Inahospital.C.Atadrugstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Interestingfigures.C.Diversecustoms.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudy?A.Time-wasting.B.Worthwhile.C.Crucial.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Practiselaw.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.TraveltoMexico.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Inquireaboutanexhibition.B.Seekadviceforadisplay.C.Fixadatefortheshow.9.Howdoesthemanlikethenewequipment?A.User-friendly.B.Out-of-date.C.Attractive.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Languagelearning.B.Part-timejobs.C.Summertime.11.Howwilltheman’ssummervacationbe?A.Special.B.Normal.C.Extraordinary.12.Whichlanguageisthewomantaking?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13Whatistheman’shobby?A.Exploringcaves.B.Promotingequipment.C.Givinginstructions.14.Whichplaceistheman’sfirstchoicetofindthebestcaves?A.Wales.B.England.C.Scotland.15.Whichitemisrelativelythecheapest?A.Alamp.B.Ahat.C.Awaterproofsuit.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestconcerningboots?A.Selectingcheapones.B.Buyingsafeones.C.Gettingheavyones.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inachurch.C.Inabank.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforaquickbite?A.Whitmarch.B.Thegoodrestaurant.C.Thesnackbar.19.Whenaretheymeetingagain?AAt3:15.B.At2:45.C.At3:00.20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A.Aguide.B.Aninstructor.C.Amessenger.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。(A)Areyouinterestedinthemeparks?Haveyoueverbeentoanyexcitingthemeparksathomeandabroad?Ifyouwanttoexploreandexperience,herearesomeincredibleonesforyoutochoosefrom.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocatedinVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighest-relatedthrillingridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,LochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinYongin,Gyeonggi-do,theRepublicofKorea.Theparkhas40thrillingrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.Fiveareasrepresentdifferentlocations,includingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.1.Whatisonethingthatthefourthemeparksshare?A.Wildlifeconservationappeals. B.Thrillingridesandattractions.C.Modernscienceandtechnology. D.Brillianthistoryandculture.2.Whichparkwillyouchooseiffoodisalsoyourinterest?A.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. B.PortAventuraWorld.C.BuschGardensWilliamsburg. D.Everland.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anacademicjournal. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aninvestigationreport. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了四個激動人心的主題公園，適合探險與體驗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuschGardensWilliamsburg中“LocatedinVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighest-relatedthrillingridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,LochNessMonsterandVerbolten.(這個主題公園位于美國弗吉尼亞州，擁有一些世界上最高的驚險游樂設施。公園里著名的過山車包括阿波羅的戰(zhàn)車、阿爾彭格斯特、格里芬、尼斯湖水怪和韋爾博滕)”；Everland中“Theparkhas40thrillingrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.(該公園有40個刺激的游樂設施，包括世界著名的木制過山車，以及許多其他景點，如非洲狩獵之旅、動物園、室內(nèi)和室外水上樂園、表演等等)”；BlackpoolPleasureBeach中的“Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.(在公園的125個游樂設施和景點中，有英國最高和最快的過山車，一個經(jīng)典的木制過山車，一個鋼塔過山車，世界上最大的室內(nèi)黑暗過山車，一系列兒童游樂設施等等)”；PortAventuraWorld中的“Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.(這個公園有許多適合所有年齡的游客的游樂設施和景點)”可知，這四個主題公園的共同點是有驚險的游樂設施和景點。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuschGardensWilliamsburg中的“theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.(這個公園因其食物的質(zhì)量而獲獎)”可知，如果對食物感興趣，可以選擇BuschGardensWilliamsburg。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyouinterestedinthemeparks?Haveyoueverbeentoanyexcitingthemeparksathomeandabroad?Ifyouwanttoexploreandexperience,herearesomeincredibleonesforyoutochoosefrom.(你對主題公園感興趣嗎？你去過國內(nèi)外令人興奮主題公園嗎？如果你想探索和體驗，這里有一些令人難以置信的選擇供你選擇)”可知，短文來自旅游雜志。故選B項。(B)Whetheryouaretravelingtoadifferentcountryforbusinessorstudy,youmustalwaysbepreparedtoexperienceandovercomeculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers.Hereareacoupleoftipsonhowtohelpbridgethegapbetweencultures.Everycountryintheworld,oldornew,hasarichandstoriedhistory.Theycelebratetheirownholidays,cooknationaldishes,listentotheirownstylesofmusicandwearclothesappropriatefortheirculture.Takesometimetolearnthehistory,artandcustomsofthecountryyou’llbevisiting.Showingyourknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandhistorywillmakethosearoundyourealizeyoutrulycareabouttheirculture.Languagearehardtomaster.Youspentyearsingradeschoollearningallthegrammarandintricacies(復雜)ofEnglish.Whynotspendmoretimelearningawholenewlanguage—especiallywhensomuchoftheworldspeakEnglishalready?Evenifyoucanonlyreciteacoupleofkeyphrases,itshowsthatyou’remakingtheefforttobridgetheculturalgap.Unfortunately,nomatterhowmuchyouresearchacountryorhowwellyouknowthelanguage,therewillalwaysbesomecultureshocksandconfusion.Words,actionsorgesturesthatarenotoffensive(冒犯的)touscanbeveryoffensivetosomeonefromanotherculture.Whenthisoccurs,itisimportanttostaypatient.Workingthroughthesefrustrationstogetherwillleadtoasmarterandstrongerbondbetweenyouandyourfriendfromanotherculture.WhenIlearnanewlanguage,orstudythehistoryofacultureI’munfamiliarwith,Ithinkofitasexploringanewworld.Therearesomanythingsthatmakeeachcultureunique.Youhavetobeopentotryingandlearningnewthingsinordertofitinwellinanothercountry.Alwaystrytothinkabouthowtheyseethingsfromtheirculturalperspective.Allofthisbeingsaid,therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenpeopleofallnations.Wealllaughatthesamephysicalcomedy,groanwhenwehavetocleanupourpets’messesandcrywhenwelosealovedone.Afterall,weareallhumans.4.Whatareyousupposedtodotoshowyoureffortstofitin?A.Developanoptimisticattitude. B.Doresearchintothenewculture.C.Publicizeitsuniquecultures. D.Clearallthebarriersintheway.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcultureshocks?A.Overwhelming. B.Abstract. C.Depressing. D.Unavoidable.6.Howdoestheauthorencourageustobeinparagraph5?A.Open-minded. B.Suspicious. C.Ambitious. D.Insightful.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.Participatinginculturalcommunication. B.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzone.C.Exposingyourselftodifferentcultures. D.BridgingtheGapbetweenCultures.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了克服文化差異的幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Takesometimetolearnthehistory,artandcustomsofthecountryyou’llbevisiting.Showingyourknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandhistorywillmakethosearoundyourealizeyoutrulycareabouttheirculture.(花點時間了解你要去的國家的歷史、藝術和習俗。展示你對當?shù)仫L俗和歷史的了解會讓你周圍的人意識到你真的關心他們的文化)”可知，為了表明你融入新文化的努力，你應該對新的文化進行研究，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Unfortunately,nomatterhowmuchyouresearchacountryorhowwellyouknowthelanguage,therewillalwaysbesomecultureshocksandconfusion.(不幸地是，無論你對一個國家做了多少研究，或者你對這個國家的語言有多了解，總會有一些文化沖擊和困惑)”可知，作者認為文化沖擊是不可避免的，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Youhavetobeopentotryingandlearningnewthingsinordertofitinwellinanothercountry.Alwaystrytothinkabouthowtheyseethingsfromtheirculturalperspective.(為了適應另一個國家，你必須樂于嘗試和學習新事物?？偸窃囍鴱乃麄兊奈幕嵌热ニ伎妓麄兪侨绾慰创挛锏?”可知，作者鼓勵我們要思想開放，故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Hereareacoupleoftipsonhowtohelpbridgethegapbetweencultures.(這里有一些關于如何幫助跨越文化差異的建議。)”提出話題——幫助跨越消除文化差異的建議，文章第二、三、四、五段依次提出了四條建議，最后一段對全文進行總結，縱觀全文，文章都在圍繞著如何幫助消除文化差異來展開，所以D項BridgingtheGapbetweenCultures(消除文化之間的差異)作為文章題目最為合適，故選D項。(C)We’veallleftthehouseandfoundourselveswondering:DidIshutthedoor?DidIturnoffthekitchenlights?Ifthesemomentsofdoubtcropupalotinyourday-to-daylifeasmarthomesystemcouldsaveyouagreatdealofstressandworry.Theprimaryadvantageofasmarthomeisthatyoucanflexiblycontrolandautomateyoursmarthousetechnology.Usinganapplicationonyoursmartphoneortablet,youcancontroleverythinglikeyourlighting,heatingandsoundsystemwithincredibleconvenience.Ifyourmobiledeviceisn’tathand,yoursmarthomeisequippedwithotherwaystocontrolyoursmarthousetechnology—includingvoicecontrol.Smartlightingcontrolisoneofthemostcommonapplicationsofsmarthousetechnology.Smartlightscanbecontrolledindividuallyfromthecomfortofyoursofaorcombinedintogroupssothatyoucansetthemood—whateverkindofatmosphereyouwanttocreate.Inasmarthome,youcanseewho’satyourdoorbeforeyouopenit—andevencommunicatewithvisitorsfromyourgarden,thesupermarketoryouroffice.Modernsmarthousetechnologymakesyourdoorcommunicationsystemmobileandgivesyouthatextralevelofpeaceofmindwhenunexpectedvisitorsarrive.Youcanalsooperateyourdoorcommunicationsystemremotelyandinviteguestsinbeforeyougethome.Smartblind(卷簾)systemsaredesignedtoimprovecomfort,convenienceandsecurity.Withsmarthousetechnology,youcanadjustyourblindstosuityourneedsbyusingintelligentwallswitchestogiveyoualittlemoreprivacy.Dependingonthelevelofthesun,theoutdoortemperatureandthetimeofday,yoursmarthousetechnologycanalsoprovidetherightamountofshadeinyourroomstoreducetheburdenonyourairconditioningsystemandsaveenergy.Intelligenthomecontroltechnologyisdevelopingatarapidpace.Nomatterwhetheryouareinneworoldbuildings,inhousesforrentorinyourownhome,modernhometechnologyisrapidlybecomingthestandardandwillsoonnaturallyenrichyourdailylife.8.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofasmarthome?A.Flexiblehomecontrol. B.Personalizeddesigns.C.Modernconveniences. D.Comfortableatmosphere.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Remoteworkingwillbecomeareality. B.Doorcommunicationgoesmobile.C.Securityandcomfortcanbeensured. D.Visitingasmarthomeisefficient.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetomodernhometechnology?A.Favorable. B.Critical.C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topredictremarkablelifeprospectsinthenearfuture.B.Toadvocatetechnologicalinnovationandapplication.C.Tointroducesomesmarthousetechnologyfeatures.D.Topersuadeustoembracetechnologicaladvances.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了智能家居的主要優(yōu)勢，如靈活控制，還介紹了智能照明控制、門通訊系統(tǒng)、智能卷簾系統(tǒng)等智能家居技術的特點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theprimaryadvantageofasmarthomeisthatyoucanflexiblycontrolandautomateyoursmarthousetechnology.(智能家居的主要優(yōu)勢是你可以靈活地控制和自動化你的智能家居技術。)”可知，智能家居的主要優(yōu)勢是可以靈活控制和自動化智能家居技術。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Modernsmarthousetechnologymakesyourdoorcommunicationsystemmobileandgivesyouthatextralevelofpeaceofmindwhenunexpectedvisitorsarrive.Youcanalsooperateyourdoorcommunicationsystemremotelyandinviteguestsinbeforeyougethome.(現(xiàn)代智能家居技術使您的門通信系統(tǒng)移動，并在不速之客到來時為您提供額外的安心。你也可以遠程操作你的門通訊系統(tǒng)，在你回家之前邀請客人進來。)”可知，現(xiàn)代智能家居技術使門通訊系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)移動化。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Intelligenthomecontroltechnologyisdevelopingatarapidpace.Nomatterwhetheryouareinneworoldbuildings,inhousesforrentorinyourownhome,modernhometechnologyisrapidlybecomingthestandardandwillsoonnaturallyenrichyourdailylife.(智能家居控制技術正在快速發(fā)展。無論你是住在新的還是舊的建筑里，在出租的房子里還是在自己的家里，現(xiàn)代家居技術正在迅速成為標準，很快就會自然地豐富你的日常生活。)”可推知，可知，作者認為智能家居控制技術發(fā)展迅速，將豐富日常生活，對現(xiàn)代家居技術持積極、支持的態(tài)度。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“We’veallleftthehouseandfoundourselveswondering:DidIshutthedoor?DidIturnoffthekitchenlights?Ifthesemomentsofdoubtcropupalotinyourday-to-daylife,asmarthomesystemcouldsaveyouagreatdealofstressandworry.(我們都曾走出家門，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想：我關門了嗎？我把廚房的燈關了嗎？如果這些疑慮在你的日常生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，智能家居系統(tǒng)可以為你節(jié)省大量的壓力和擔憂。)”可知，文章主要介紹了智能家居的主要優(yōu)勢，如靈活控制，還介紹了智能照明控制、門通訊系統(tǒng)、智能卷簾系統(tǒng)等智能家居技術的特點，由此可推知，文章的目的是介紹一些智能家居技術特點。故選C項。(D)Foryears,thediscussiononthedevelopmentofsynthetic(合成的),lab-grownorgans(器官)hasbeenamajortalkingpoint.Manyseeitasaworryingsubject,withethical(道德的)understandings.Others,though,seetheprocessoflab-grownorgansasanessentialpartofmakingsurewecangiveeveryonethehelpthattheyneed.However,advancementintheprocesshasbeenaslow-burningdevelopment.TheUniversityofPittsburgh,though,hasbeenworkingonaprocesstohelpmakesurethatlab-grownlivers(肝臟)couldbecreated.Theyhavebeenusingmachinelearningandsyntheticbiologyincombinationwithoneanothertotryandfindtheidealsolutiontothecreationofentirelysafelab-developedlivers.Theaimistohelpspeeduptheprocessofcreatingahumanliverwithrealbloodandbile(膽汁)managementsystems.Sofar,though,theprocessisstillverymuchinthedevelopmentstage.Thetestinginmice,though,didshowthatwhenmicewithfailingorfailedliversweregiventhelab-grownalternative,theirlifespanwasincreased.Whileitcannotbesaidforcertainthatitworkswithoutqualification,thereisalreadyaclearinterestintheuseoflab-grownorgans.Theaimissimple-findawaytoavoidhavingtowaitonthelossofanotherhumanlifetosaveasicklife.Withlab-grownorgans,thatcouldbecomearealityinthefuture.Testing,however,isgoingtobealong-termprocess;evenwiththeprogressmade,real-lifeusageisstillsomewayoff.Arelab-grownorgansarealisticproposition?Itcertainlyappearstobethecase.Indeed,thesyntheticbiologyandmachinelearningcombinationinPittsburghhasproducedsomeofthemostpositive,promisingresultsseeninsometime.Thehopeisthattheycancontinuetogrowandgetbetterovertime,andthattheprogresscancontinuetodeveloptotherightstandardwithoutanycomplicationsordelays.Iflab-grownorganshavebecomeatalkingpointthatyoufindworrying,thentheprogressbeingmadeinPittsburghmightassuagesomefears.Youshouldabsolutelytakeacloserlookatlab-grownorgansprocessesbeingdeveloped,though,astheprogressbeingmadeinPittsburghisthemostpromisingnewsinsometime.12.Whatisdiscussedinthearticle?A.Whetherlab-grownorganscanberealistic. B.Howwecancurefailingorgans.C.Wheretechnologywilleventuallyleadusto. D.Whyweshoulddeveloporgans.13.Whatdoesthetestinginmiceindicate?A.Theprocessconsumestime. B.Artificialorganswillsoonbepopular.C.Thelab-grownlivercanwork. D.Previousdoubtsarejustunnecessary.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confirm. B.Strengthen. C.Ease. D.Reveal.15.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkonlab-grownorgansinPittsburgh?A.Itprovesthesignificanceoforgans. B.Ithasactuallygotnowheresofar.C.Ithasmetwithintenseoppositions. D.Itisgoingslowlybutpromisingly.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了匹茲堡大學在實驗室合成器官方面的研究進展，尤其是在合成肝臟方面的突破，并探討了實驗室合成器官的可行性和潛在影響。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foryears,thediscussiononthedevelopmentofsynthetic(合成的),lab-grownorgans(器官)hasbeenamajortalkingpoint.Manyseeitasaworryingsubject,withethical(道德的)understandings.(多年來，關于合成實驗室培養(yǎng)器官的發(fā)展問題一直是一個重要話題。許多人認為這是一個令人擔憂的議題，涉及倫理問題。)”和第四段“Arelab-grownorgansarealisticproposition?Itcertainlyappearstobethecase.(合成實驗室培養(yǎng)器官是一個現(xiàn)實的提議嗎？這似乎確實是這個案例。)”可知，文章主要討論了合成實驗室培養(yǎng)器官是否可行。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thetestinginmice,though,didshowthatwhenmicewithfailingorfailedliversweregiventhelab-grownalternative,theirlifespanwasincreased.(在老鼠身上的測試顯示，當患有衰竭或失效肝臟的老鼠被給予實驗室培養(yǎng)的肝臟替代品后，它們的壽命得到了延長。)”可知，在老鼠身上的測試表明實驗室培育的肝臟是可行的。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Iflab-grownorganshavebecomeatalkingpointthatyoufindworrying(如果實驗室培育的器官已經(jīng)成為讓你感到擔憂的話題)”以及下文“Youshouldabsolutelytakeacloserlookatlab-grownorgansprocessesbeingdeveloped,though,astheprogressbeingmadeinPittsburghisthemostpromisingnewsinsometime.(不過，你絕對應該仔細看看正在開發(fā)的實驗室培養(yǎng)器官的過程，因為匹茲堡取得的進展是近年來最有前途的消息。)”可知，匹茲堡的研究使人們對實驗室培養(yǎng)器官的擔憂減輕了。故畫線詞意為“緩解”，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheUniversityofPittsburgh,though,hasbeenworkingonaprocesstohelpmakesurethatlab-grownlivers(肝臟)couldbecreated.(不過，匹茲堡大學（UniversityofPittsburgh）一直在研究一種方法，以確保實驗室培養(yǎng)的肝臟能夠被創(chuàng)造出來。)”以及第三段“Testing,however,isgoingtobealong-termprocess;evenwiththeprogressmade,real-lifeusageisstillsomewayoff.(然而，測試將是一個長期的過程；即使取得了進步，現(xiàn)實生活中的應用仍有一段路要走。)”和第四段“Indeed,thesyntheticbiologyandmachinelearningcombinationinPittsburghhasproducedsomeofthemostpositive,promisingresultsseeninsometime.(實際上，匹茲堡的合成生物學和機器學習結合在一起，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了一些有史以來最積極、最有前途的結果。)”可知，匹茲堡的實驗室器官研究進展緩慢但前景光明。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BodylanguagearoundtheworldItissaidthatourbodylanguageexhibitsinformationaboutourthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsweuseeverydaycanmeansomethingwildlydifferentinanotherculture.___16___Fromthem,youcanknowhowtointegrateandwhattoavoid.Greetings___17___HandshakesandhugsarecommonpracticesinWesternsocietiesinplacesliketheUSandUK,butinpartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,handshakesareaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.It’scommontolingerforlonger,whichsomevisitorsmayfinduncomfortable.HandandarmgesturesAsstandard,Italiansusetheirarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,whereasinJapan,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Ifyou’reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,besuretoavoidbrushingyourhandunderneathyourchinwhenspeaking—itisavividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!___18___Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereitisconsideredtobeasrudeasamiddlefingersignalintheWest.HeadandmovementsInmanypartsofEasternEurope,thestandardnoddingandshakingsignifyingyesandnorespectivelyareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.InJapan,staringtoolongisconsideredrude,invasiveorevenanactofaggression.Ourspecialgesture,though,hastobethistraditionalsignalfromTibet,China.Ifsomeoneisstickingtheirtongueoutatyouinthestreet,allmaynotbeasitseems!___19___ButinWesterncultures,itisconsideredplayful,sillyorevenbad-mannered.Allinall,bodylanguageplaysasignificantroleincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.___20___A.Itcansendsignalsstrongerthanwords.B.MybodyutterswhenItrytohidesomething.C.Infact,it’sawayofdemonstratingrespect.D.IntheUKandAustralia,thesignmeansvictory.E.Doyouthinkthethumbs-upsignauniversalgesturefor“great”?F.Hereisanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe.G.InvariouspartsofIndia,it’scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界各地的肢體語言文化和差異?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsweuseeverydaycanmeansomethingwildlydifferentinanotherculture.(但是，我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫倪@些常見信號的隱含意義在另一種文化中可能有著截然不同的含義。)”以及下文“Fromthem,youcanknowhowtointegrateandwhattoavoid.(從他們那里，你可以知道如何整合和避免什么。)”可知，前文提到日常身體語言信號在不同文化中有不同含義，后文介紹了世界各地不同身體語言的例子，F(xiàn)選項Hereisanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe.(這里介紹一些全球最不尋常的例子。)可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳解】此段主題是“Greetings(問候)”，G選項InvariouspartsofIndia,it’scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.(在印度的不同地區(qū)，通過觸摸腳來互相問候是很常見的。)可知，與問候方式相關，符合該段主題。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereitisconsideredtobeasrudeasamiddlefingersignalintheWest.(好吧，希望你還沒有去過希臘或撒丁島，在那里，這個手勢在西方被認為和豎中指一樣粗魯。)”可知，后文提到在希臘或撒丁島，某個手勢被認為和西方豎中指一樣粗魯，且前文介紹了不同手勢的含義，E選項Doyouthinkthethumbs-upsignauniversalgesturefor“great”?(你認為豎起大拇指這個手勢在全世界都表示“很棒”嗎？)可知，引出下文關于豎起大拇指手勢在不同文化中含義不同的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ourspecialgesture,though,hastobethistraditionalsignalfromTibet,China.Ifsomeoneisstickingtheirtongueoutatyouinthestreet,allmaynotbeasitseems!(我們的特殊身勢語，必須是這個來自中國西藏的傳統(tǒng)信號。如果有人在街上對你吐舌頭，一切可能都不像看起來的那樣！)”可知，前文提到在中國西藏，如果有人在街上向你吐舌頭，情況可能并非看上去那樣，C選項Infact,it’sawayofdemonstratingrespect.(事實上，這是一種表示尊重的方式。)可知，解釋了吐舌頭這個動作在西藏文化中的真實含義，與后文在西方文化中的含義形成對比。故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allinall,bodylanguageplaysasignificantroleincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.(總之，肢體語言在與其他文化背景的人交流中起著重要的作用。)”可知，前文強調(diào)身體語言在與其他文化的人交流中起著重要作用，A選項Itcansendsignalsstrongerthanwords.(它能發(fā)出比言語更強烈的信號。)可知，進一步強調(diào)身體語言的重要性，總結前文。故選A項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標號涂黑。Youneverknowwhenachanceencounterwillchangeyourlife.Sahilcertainlydidn’texpectanythingtocomefromyetanotherdeliveryhewassettomakeaweekagowithSwiggy,afooddeliveringserviceinIndia.Yearsago,thiswell-educatedyoungmanhadajobwitha(an)___21___income,buthiscircumstanceshavechangeddramaticallysincethemove.Withnootherjob___22___,hebeganworkingforSwiggy,wherehewas___23___makingendsmeet.Infact,hefoundhimselfindebt(欠債)andwithoutacarorevenabike.Onthedayofhischanceencounter,Sahilwasgivenanorderto___24___whatwouldtakehimnearlytwomiles,allonfoot.Ashe___25___hardontheway,thecustomer,Priyanshi,waswaitingpatientlyforhericecream.After40minutes,Sahilfinally___26___herdoorbell.Thestatehewasinlefther___27___.“Iopenedthedoortoseeayoungman___28___hardandsweatingheavily,”Priyanshisaid.“Iaskedhimwhathappened.”Whengiventhe___29___tosharehisstory,Sahilrecountedhowhegottowherehe’sattoday.“Iamnot____30____anything,please,ifyoucan,findmeajob.”Priyanshi____31____himtellingher.Priyanshidid____32____him.OntheInternet,shemadeapostallaboutSahilandherencounterwithhim.Sheemphasizedthatheis____33____todogreatwork,evengoingsofarastoshareimagesofhisdegree.“Ifsomeonehasanyopen____34____foranofficeboy,customersupport,etc.,pleasehelpthefellowout!”shewrote.Herpostgotover12,000reactionsandSahilgot____35____eventually.21.A.uncertain B.secure C.abnormal D.average22.A.concepts B.conflicts C.crises D.prospects23.A.barely B.generally C.accurately D.incredibly24.A.tackle B.deliver C.overcome D.evaluate25.A.switched B.clapped C.worked D.flowed26.A.grasped B.earned C.fixed D.rang27.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.amused D.moved28.A.weeping B.breathing C.complaining D.gesturing29.A.appeal B.potential C.opportunity D.alternative30.A.takingup B.insistingon C.complainingabout D.askingfor31.A.opposed B.denied C.recalled D.witnessed32.A.help B.refuse C.adore D.convince33.A.qualified B.ashamed C.hesitant D.determined34.A.initiative B.option C.position D.outcome35.A.vision B.insight C.competence D.employment【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是受過良好教育的年輕人Sahil在印度的一家叫Swiggy的外賣公司送了一份外賣，他原本沒想到會有什么收獲，但是這次偶然的相遇卻改變了他的生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，這位受過良好教育的年輕人有一份收入穩(wěn)定的工作，但自從搬家以來，他的情況發(fā)生了巨大變化。A.uncertain不確定的；B.secure安全的，穩(wěn)固的，可靠的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)后文“buthiscircumstanceshavechangeddramaticallysincethemove.Withnootherjob___2___,hebeganworkingforSwiggy,wherehewas___3___makingendsmeet.Infact,hefoundhimselfindebt(欠債)andwithoutacarorevenabike.”可知自從搬家以來，這位受過良好教育的年輕人的經(jīng)濟情況發(fā)生了巨大變化，由此可推測這之前他擁有一份收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有其他工作機會，他開始在Swiggy工作，在那里他幾乎無法維持生計。A.concepts概念，觀念；B.conflicts沖突；C.crises危機；D.prospects前景，機會。根據(jù)空后“hebeganworkingforSwiggy,wherehewas___3___makingendsmeet.”可知經(jīng)濟窘迫的Sahil只能在Swiggy工作，由此可知他一定是沒有其他的工作機會，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有其他工作機會，他開始在Swiggy工作，在那里他幾乎無法維持生計。A.barely幾乎不，勉強才