英語練習(xí)SB3 Unit 4 Adversity and courage Exercise - 答案

SB3Unit4AdversityandcourageExercise一．語塊記單詞overcomeadversity.Greatworksareperformedbyperseverance.smallwages,bittercold.asuccessfulfailure.Itsohappenedthat…Ireadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.befitandfullofvigour.Heturnedmedown,thinkingIwasn’tqualified.Iamenthusiasticabout…Heassignedmetobeasteward.HowIenvyyou!bewellandtrulystuck.Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.orderthecrewtoabandontheship.Don'tleaveanyofyourbelongingsbehind.keepourspiritsup.liveamiserablelife.thinkofdecentfood,acosybedroom.Don’tyougodoingsth.Sometimesyouhavetobecrueltobekind.conductathoroughinvestigationinto…Thefirealarmcausedapanicinthetheatre.Pupbarkinthedarknight…h(huán)oldatabletennisbat.Hisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Discusstheresolutiontodosth.Mynephew’sonlyrecreationispainting.underhistutor’sguidance.Let’smoveonthenextcandidate,amotorexpert.HowcanImakefire?ThisisanepisodeinmylifeIwillneverforget.Hepaidusbackbyhiscommitment…Thereis/wasnothinglike…themotivesforactions.institutegovernmentreforms.Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.戰(zhàn)勝困境，克服逆境偉大的作品是靠堅(jiān)持來完成的。薪水微薄，氣候嚴(yán)寒(味苦的)一次成功的失敗碰巧…我看到了這則有關(guān)探險(xiǎn)的招募廣告。身體健康，精力充沛他拒絕了我，認(rèn)為我不具備資格。對(duì)…滿懷熱情偷偷爬上他的船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。他指派我擔(dān)任服務(wù)員。我真羨慕你！(嫉妒)徹底被卡住船被冰擠毀。船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。命令船員棄船必須品：食物、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯別忘了帶上自己的隨身財(cái)物。振奮我們的精神過著悲慘的生活，在令人痛苦的環(huán)境下生活你可不要…出于對(duì)…的真切關(guān)懷，他決心…有時(shí)為了某人好你就得對(duì)他狠點(diǎn)。(殘忍的)對(duì)…進(jìn)行徹底的調(diào)查火警引起了劇院恐慌。黑夜里，小狗汪汪地叫起來...拿著乒乓球拍他的短發(fā)汗?jié)窳?。討論做某事的決心我侄子唯一的消遣就是畫畫。在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下發(fā)起一場宣傳其企業(yè)形象的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們討論下一個(gè)候選人，一位發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)專家我怎么生火呢？動(dòng)物脂肪燃燒時(shí)釋放出油膩的黑煙。這是我生命中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘卻的一段經(jīng)歷。他用他的承諾回報(bào)了我們…沒有什么比…更…行動(dòng)的動(dòng)機(jī)實(shí)行政府改革人不是生來注定要失敗的。一個(gè)人可以被毀滅，但不能被打敗。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualificationn．資格；資歷；資格證書2．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱3．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→boardv．上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)；寄宿n.木板；董事會(huì)；伙食4．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配5．envyn．&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6．perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→perseverevi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求7．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定8．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)產(chǎn)10．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guiden．導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路11．a(chǎn)dvertisingn．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisementn．廣告；宣傳12．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的→corporationn．(大)公司；法人13．commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的重點(diǎn)短語1.turnsb.down拒絕(某人)2.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情3.be/becomestuckin困??；陷于4.keepone'sspiritsup保持某人高昂的情緒5.holdon堅(jiān)持??；等一下；別掛斷6.cheersb.up使某人振作起來7.makefire生火8.giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)9.beboredwith對(duì)……厭倦10.paysb.back回報(bào)某人11.setoff出發(fā)12.makeit獲得成功用以上短語填空1．Tomhadtoturn__downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.2．WheneverI'mupset,shealwayshasagoodideatomakemecheer__up.3．Afterthemeeting,theymade__firetocookandthenwentonwiththediscussion4．I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeen__enthusiastic__aboutsports.5．Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,hold__ontotodayandyouwon'tregret.6．Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemade__itatlast.7.Firefliesgive__offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.單句語法填空1．Hehasthe_qualification__thatthejobrequires,soIbelieveheis_qualified___forthejob.(qualify)2．IwaswalkingaroundthewoodswhenIfoundapoordog_abandoned_____(abandon)there.3．Heaskedmetotakefewer_belongings_______(belong)astherewaslittleroomleftinourcar.4．Thegovernmentispressingforanearly__resolution________(resolve)ofthedispute.5．Thepresidentmadea_commitment___(commit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.6．TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.7．Thecompanyputsome_advertisements_________(advertise)inthelocalpapertoadvertisetheirproducts.8．Shehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat_perseverance_________(persevere).9．Peoplecan’thelp__envying________(envy)theirwagesandlifestyle.10．Atthebadnewsthathewouldbeputontrail,hisheart__sank________(sink).11．Escapecanbeastrong_motivation_________(motive)fortravel.12．Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead___of_____schedule.13．Themanagerhasarrangedforus__tohave______(have)ameetingintheafternoon.14．Aloneinastrangecity,withoutfriendsandmoney,hefell__in___despair.15．Fromthenon,Icommittedmyselfto_losing_______(lose)weightandgettingintoshape.16．_To___myrelief,ourexpeditionhadahappyending—wefinallygottoourdestination.17．IfIhadfollowedmyteacher'sadvice,Iwould__have__won(win)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.18．Frommypointofview,experiencedadvisorsshouldbeassigned_tohandle__(handle)thetoughnut.19．I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidance(guide)onashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourtexts.20．John’sonly__recreation___(recreate)ispainting.Hehasbeenlearninghowtopaintformanyyears.21．TodayIamas__enthusiastic_____aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy__enthusiasm__________enablesmetotreatmyjob_enthusiastically__________．(enthusiastic)22．Afterafewdays,you’llestablishapatternofgoingtobedat_roughly______(rough)thesametimeandfallingasleeprightaway.23．Manyfactoriesgiveofftoomuchmethane(甲烷)andcarbondioxide,pollutingtheenvironment.24．Heturnedaroundandsawtheenvious(envy)lookintheotherpeople'seyes.25．Learningthathewonthemanager'sapproval,hewastooexcitedto__stay(stay)calm.26．Hisloyalty(loyal)tohisfriendswasneverindoubt,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.完成句子Thevoyagewastoo__dangerous__and__difficult__for__all__of__us__to__make__it(太危險(xiǎn)、太困難了，我們無法全部成功做到)inoursmallboats.If__it__weren't__for(要不是)seaanimals,we__would__all__starvetodeath(我們都會(huì)餓死).Inthemiddleofthehallwas__sitting__an__old__professor__with__white__hair．(坐著一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老教授)Spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainmentwillonlykeep__us__away__from__our__studies.(讓我們遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)業(yè))What__if__I__come__across__many__difficultieswhenIstudyEnglish?(要是我學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到許多困難怎么辦？)用本單元的詞匯，短語，句式完成語篇書寫悠悠被一位合格的航海家和水手杰里米的故事深深打動(dòng)。（bemovedby,qualified,navigator,sailor）出于強(qiáng)烈的熱愛，杰里米全身心投入，打算用一生去探索這個(gè)神秘的世界。(passion,becommittedtodoingsth,explore,mysterious)通過高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，他提升了自己的專業(yè)能力。(intense,promote,professionalcompetence)當(dāng)然，他也歷經(jīng)了諸多艱難困苦，但他憑借著巨大的勇氣、決心、樂觀精神和毅力成功克服了這些困難。(gothrough,adversity,managetodosth,overcome,courage,determination,optimism,perseverance)在一個(gè)狂風(fēng)暴雨的日子，他和船員們登上船后，像往常一樣啟動(dòng)了船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。(stormy,board,crew,shipmotor,asusual)他們正悠閑地航行著，突然發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障，冒出刺鼻的濃煙。一些船員建議棄船，但杰里米拒絕了。(leisurely,breakdown,giveoff,smelly,abandon,turndown)在如此艱難的情形下，無所畏懼的杰里米保持冷靜，做出了合理的判斷。(rough,fearless,calm,makereasonablejudgement)事實(shí)證明，這次緊急情況考驗(yàn)了杰里米在逆境中的忍耐力、決心和毅力。(itturnedoutthat..,emergency,endurance,resolve,adversity)Yoyowasdeeplymovedbyastory