Module6Unit3課件英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3LanguageinuseMoudle6HobbiesObjectivesBytheendoftheclassIshouldbeableto:1.masterthegrammaraboutSimplesentences2.practiceSimplesentencesbyexercise.3.listenandreadforthekeyinformationabouthobbies.句子的成分主語是一個(gè)句子中所要表達(dá),描述的人或物，是句子敘述的主體?？捎擅~、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語從句等來承擔(dān)。謂語是用來說明主語做了什么動(dòng)作或處在什么狀態(tài)。謂語可以由動(dòng)詞來擔(dān)任,一般放在主語的后面。賓語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句等來擔(dān)任。定語用于描述名詞,代詞,短語或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語,定語可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語擔(dān)任。如果定語是單個(gè)詞,定語放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語放在被修飾詞的后面。狀語說明事物發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語。狀語可以由副詞,短語以及從句來擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語是述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中補(bǔ)充說明中心語的結(jié)果、程度、趨向、可能、狀態(tài)、數(shù)量等的成分。補(bǔ)語多用形容詞、數(shù)量詞、趨向動(dòng)詞、介賓結(jié)構(gòu)來擔(dān)任，各種關(guān)系的詞組也常作補(bǔ)語。中心語就是定語和狀語修飾限制的部分。定語修飾限制的一般是名詞性成分；狀語修飾限制的一般是謂詞性成分。

1.Heisplaying.

Time

flies.Themoonrose.

Everybody

laughed.以下四個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)?主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，它后面常常要借助介詞,如to,of,at,in等介詞連接名詞。本身意義完整，后面不須跟賓語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,叫做不及物動(dòng)詞。Lookandsay連系動(dòng)詞-----它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，亦稱補(bǔ)語（形容詞），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動(dòng)詞按其含義可以分為二類。

類型1:表示狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù),如:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起來),appear(似乎),feel(覺得),sound(聽起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(站立),lie(躺),stay(停留)等。

有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（S+V+P)Theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Hefeelsill主語連系動(dòng)詞表語

類型2:表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài),如:become(變成),go(變得),get(變得),turn(變成),grow(長成),fall(變成某種狀態(tài)),come(成為),

run(變成)等Lookandsay3.a.Itcandevelopyourinterests.b.You’vegotawonderfulcollection.c.Mybrothercollectsstamps.d.Ihaveacollectionofdolls.e.Manyteenagerslovehisbook.以下五個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)?主語+謂語+賓語Lookandsay4.Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.Myfatherboughtmeaverygoodbikeonmybirthday.Myauntsentmeaboxofchocolateslastweek.主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語Lookandsay英語中，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)就叫雙賓語。人----間接賓語物----直接賓語5.Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskillsstepbystep.Idonotwant

youtoworktoohard.Thenewsmade

everyonehappy.主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Lookandsay6.a.Thereis

aconcertatRadioBeijing.b.Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.

c.Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.Therebe+主語+狀語Lookandsay基本句型一：S+V(主＋謂)基本句型二：S+V+P(主＋系＋表)基本句型三：S+V+O(主＋謂＋賓)基本句型四：S+V+IO+O

(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)基本句型五：S+V+O+C(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))基本句型六：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)英語的基本句型Summary

A1Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheirstructures.1.Inmysparetime,Iread.4.Mymotherboughtusalotofbooks.

Inmysparetime,Iwrite.__________________________________2.Myhobbyisreading.5.Readingcanmakeyouclever.____________________________________________________________3.Mymotherlikesreadingtoo.6.Therearemanyinterestingfactsinbooks.____________________________________________________________主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓Therebe主＋謂主＋系+表MyhobbyiswritingMyfriendlikeswritingtoo.Myfriendsentmehisexcitingstories.

Hisstoriescanmakemeexcited.Therearelotsoffantasticexperiencesinhisstories.主＋謂＋賓主＋謂＋賓+兵補(bǔ)1.Igetlotsof___________frommyhobbies.2.Ilikedoingoutdoor___________best.3.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat__________inthefuture.4.TheHarryPotterstoriesareverypopular.__________,thewriterofthebooks,J.K.Rowling,hasbecomeveryfamous.5.Ibuythemagazineswhenthey_________eachmonth.P53A3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform

activityasaresultcomeoutpleasuresuccesspleasureactivitiessuccessAsaresultcomeout

WhenIwas(1)___________myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(2)_____________todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthis(3)________asachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.(4)_________,hehadabookofinteresting(5)_______.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,(6)________asilk(7)_____fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmall(8)______shipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(9)_____fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Itmademethinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.tidyingupinterestinghobbiesAsaresultstampssuchasfanmodelticketasaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyupP53A3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords

P54A6Listenandcompletethediagram.Whathobbiesdotheyhave

?______________________________________________________________GirlsBoyssingingdancingplayingfootballwatchingfootballplayingtabletennisNowlistenagainandanswerthequestion.1.Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?Becauseyoucan____________________and____________________.2.Collectingstampshelpspeople_______________________

.3.Playingchess________________________

.4.___________________helpsthewholefamily.learnaboutnewthingsdevelopnewskills.developsthinkingskillslearnaboutcountriesGrowingvegetables

P54A7Readthepassageandcompletethenote.who?What?Howold?gosailingwithhisfriendsfishandotherseaanimalsalone/his9.8-metre-longboat/5,000kmgetreadyforthejourneychocolate

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