Units1-7課文補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合2024-2025學(xué)年牛津上海版（試用本）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

U1補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)①英語(yǔ)書上的補(bǔ)充生詞屬于belongto2.包含contain(v.)容器container3.被譽(yù)為beknownas4.交換想法exchangeideas5.挖洞digholes挖，掘digdugdug(v.)6.地球（常大寫），土壤earth(n.)7.做...的工作dothejobof②重點(diǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)考點(diǎn)代替，替換：replace=taketheplaceof幾乎沒(méi)有hardlyany=almostno/almostnone交流，溝通municatewith=exchangeinformationwith也，還（不僅...而且）：aswellas=notonly...butalso=and=both...and彼此eachother=oneanother釋放release...(into)=letout把某物傳遞給某人passsb.sth=passsthtosb.為某人提供某物providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.③U1寫作話題常用必背詞匯阻止某人做某事stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth減少污染reducepollution減少紙張浪費(fèi)reducepaperwaste重復(fù)使用塑料袋reuseplasticbags回收利用報(bào)紙，玻璃和易拉罐r(nóng)ecyclenewspapers,glass,andcans意識(shí)到（保護(hù)環(huán)境）的重要性realizetheimportanceof(protectingtheenvironment.)單詞：dust<n>灰塵reduce<v>減少urban<adj>城市的cure<v>治愈、治好beauty<n>美麗beautiful<adj>美麗的supply<v/n>供應(yīng)warmly<adv>熱情地，溫暖地短語(yǔ)：除去灰塵removedust減少噪音污染reducesound（noise）pollution城市地區(qū)urbanareas治療疾病cureanillness/cureillnesses使我們的城市更加美麗makeourcity(more)beautiful為城市增添美麗addbeautytocities土壤soil<n>樹木為房屋、家具、紙制品等提供材料Treessupplymaterialforhouses,furniture,paperproducts,etc.熱烈歡迎warmlyweleU2習(xí)題課本生詞beabletodosth能夠做某事beunabletodosth沒(méi)有能力做....managetodosth設(shè)法(完成)做某事inthefirstplace起初inone’s+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候：inone’sthirties.alittle=notmuchafew=notmanytoofew=not...enoughtoolittle=not...enoughIhavegottoofewapples=Ihaven’tgotenoughapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice=Ihaven’tgotenoughrice.alotof和no修飾數(shù)量,放句中后+nHowmuch/many回答數(shù)量時(shí)，可以用Thereis(are)none/alot.回答注意，nobody，nothing不回答數(shù)量?。。?！固定搭配：onlyalittle/few只有一些quitealittle/few相當(dāng)多，很多aoneyuancoin一枚一元硬幣exchangestudents交換生這里的exchange是名詞ratherdirty相當(dāng)臟rather<adv>相當(dāng)，頗（表程度）beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor=takechargeof對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)ordinarypeople普通人ordinary=mon=general=normal<adj>普通/遍的turnagainst與...為敵，與...反目turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是turnto求助于dothe/somecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生athoroughcleaning一場(chǎng)徹底的清潔/打掃getcleanedup被凈化（結(jié)構(gòu)：getdone<過(guò)去分詞>）flushtoilets沖馬桶since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+段時(shí)間用Howlong提問(wèn)decide<v>decision<n>決定Waterisusedforgeneratingelectricity/manufacturinginfactories.水在工廠里被用來(lái)發(fā)電/大量生產(chǎn)機(jī)器。generate<v>產(chǎn)生，引起Turnoffarunningtapwhenbrushingyourteeth.Checkforleaksinpipes,drainsandwashbasins.*修飾可數(shù)名詞few,many,agoodmany(students),a(large/small)numberof*修飾不可數(shù)名詞little,much,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof.*修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞no,some,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alarge/smallquantityof.U2寫作中可運(yùn)用的句子背誦(1)開(kāi)頭句：☆Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.水對(duì)所有活物來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。☆Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeontheEarth.沒(méi)有水，地球上將會(huì)沒(méi)有生命。☆Wateristolifewhatairistobreath.水之于生命，猶如空氣之于呼吸(2)結(jié)尾句：☆Everyoneisresponsibleforsavingwaterandgivingabrightfuturetothepeopleoftomorrow.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任節(jié)約用水，為明天的人民創(chuàng)造美好的未來(lái)?！領(lǐng)hopeallofuscanknowtheimportanceofwatersaving.我希望我們所有人都能知道節(jié)約用水的重要性5.好句表達(dá)☆A(yù)lthoughabout70percentoftheEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,therearemanyplacesintheworldstillrunningoutofwater.盡管地球表面的70%都是由水覆蓋，但世界上有很多地方仍在缺水?！頦eshouldmakegooduseofwaterontheEarth.我們應(yīng)該充分利用地球上的水資源U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充P16p18頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理①英英互譯1.vanish=disappear2.faint=weakadj.微弱的反：strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的3.speed=movefast4.relax=haveafortablerest=restfortably5.thoroughadj.徹底的=plete6.precious=valuableadj.寶貴的，貴重的反：worthlessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的②短語(yǔ)sayloudly大聲地說(shuō)soundimpatient聽(tīng)起來(lái)不耐煩soundpuzzled聽(tīng)上去困惑的remainthesame=keep/staythesame保持不變becoveredby=becoveredwith被…覆蓋treatwithtrouble=dealwithtrouble處理難題pour/drop/pump…into….流入/扔到/抽吸到...obey/follow/keeptherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則Itis+adjforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是….It’stimetodosth/forsth做某事的時(shí)間到了finishwithsth不需要用某物meanby…意思是…cleanup徹底清洗shakeone’shead搖頭freezingweather極冷的天氣frozenfood冷凍食品turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnup音量調(diào)高turndown音量調(diào)高turnover翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身speedup加速U3課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充表示禁止的五種同義句表達(dá)：Youmustn’tsmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowedhere.=Don’tsmokehere.=Nosmoking.詞組搭配和重點(diǎn)句型playatrickonsb=laughatsb=makefunofsb.捉弄某人嘲笑別人wonder<v>=wanttoknow想知道wonder(s)<n>奇觀，奇跡；令人驚訝的事物dailywonderssuchasputersandtelevisions電腦、電視等日常杰作beconnectedto有關(guān)聯(lián)；與…連接connectAto/withB把A和B連接起來(lái)flowthrough(pipes)流過(guò)（穿過(guò)管子流過(guò)去）flowaway流走;流逝flowinto流入inaway在某種程度上inthesameway同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方法inonewayoranother在一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方面inaproperway用合適的方法proper<adj>合適的properly<adv>適當(dāng)?shù)豥ress<v>properly穿著恰當(dāng)callsbsb=namesbsb命名某人某某（be）called…被稱為callmeJonn.叫我Johncallthickwirescables叫粗電線為電纜makerules制定規(guī)則stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做（3）bepolitetosb對(duì)某人有禮貌dressoneself打扮makeallkindsofgoods<n>制造各種各樣的商品電器：electricalappliancesU4electsb.(tobe)...+直接加職位（中間不加冠詞）課文原句：Iwaselectedtobesecretary.//Theyhavejustelectedmemonitor.suggest(that)+主語(yǔ)+（should/shouldn’t）+dosthmakesuggestions提出建議

suggest(not)doingsth.建議某人應(yīng)該做/不做某事ought(not)todosth=should(not)dosth應(yīng)該做某事befreeto對(duì)...免費(fèi)studentspaynothingforschooling=schoolingisfreetostudents.1.win→won→won2.spend→spent→spent3.take→took→taken4.cost→cost→cost5.pay→paid→paid6.hold→held→held7.read→read→read8.choosechosechosen選擇表示祝賀：Congratulations！恭喜！Welldone!好樣的！Youdeservedtowin!你注定贏的！That’swonderfulnews!天大的好消息！I’mdelightedforyouyou!我為你高興！表示同情或憐憫：Oh,I.msorry!哦，太遺憾了！Whatashame!真是遺憾呀！Whatapity!太遺憾了！That’sterrible!真糟糕！Howawful!糟透了！U5補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)prove<v>證明2.announce<v>宣布announcetheresult宣布結(jié)果blindfold<n>眼罩4.blow<v>blewblown刮，吹blowawhistle吹哨子5.repeatdoingsth<v>重復(fù)做某事6.generally=usually<adv>通常Asweallknow眾所周知8.asixthsense第六感9.stareat盯著看untilnow直到現(xiàn)在（現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志詞）11.inrandomorder以任意的順序eitherAorB要么...要