上師大綜合教程4大英期末

PAGEPAGE12大英期末Part

I.ListeningComprehensionPart

II.ReadingComprehension（一課一練Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中閱讀，共12篇；綜合教程2套TestYourself中閱讀，共四篇）Part

III.VocabularyandStructure（一課一練Unit1、3、4、5、6、7課后詞匯練習(xí)1、2）PartⅣ.ReadinginDepth（Unit1、5、6課后Cloze1+Unit4、7課后Translation2）PartV.WritingPart

III.VocabularyandStructureUnit1TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,whichwasbasedonatacticalalliance（聯(lián)盟）withotherminorparties,hasprovedsuccessful.Thegovernmenttroopsrecapturedthecityfromtherebelsatthecostof（以...為代價(jià)）twothousandcasualties3．Byastrokeofgoodluck（僥幸的是）,Genelle,whohadbeenburiedintherubbleformorethan26hours,cameouralive.Mybrotherwasn’tbadlyhurt,butheinjuredhislegandhadtolimp（一瘸一拐地走）aroundforafewweeks.Theaircraftwassubjectedtoatestoftemperaturesofminus（零下）65degreesandplus120degrees.Taxincentivescombinedwithcheaplaborwillattractcompaniestothewesternregions（地區(qū)）ofourcountryawayfromtheeastcoast.Tomysurprise,theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclaration（宣布）ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.Afterathree-daysiege（圍困）bythepolice,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.Oncewesteppedofftheplaneandontotheprairie,weweregreetedbyagustofraw（陰冷的）andbitingwind.10.Beingyoungandimpatient,theyareinclinedtodashintothejawsofdangerwhereanexperiencedfightermightbidehistime（等待時(shí)機(jī)）.Theharassingbudgetproblemsofthepastfewmonthshavetakentheirtoll（付出慘重代價(jià)）onherhealth.Workerswhohavetoworkonweekendsarepaidtwicethenormalwages.Andinthecaseof（遇上）nationalholidays,theycangettriplepay.1.Intheeconomiccrisis,manyfactorieshavebeguntolayoffworkers.Nowthegovernmentisfacedwiththeproblemofhelpingcreatejobsforthelargenumberofunemployed.2.Ifyouletyourselfgetboggeddowninpaperwork,you’llneverfindtimetodealwiththereallyimportantissues.3.Despitedifficulties,thegovernmentispressingonwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.4.“Wecantakenochances;ifwefailinNormandythewarmightdragonforyears,”saidtheAlliedcommander-in-chief.5.ThetoleranceofherpoorEnglishbyothersmeantshecouldgetbywithheroftenincorrectgrammarandlimitedvocabulary.6.Edwardknewitwouldcosthimafortunetodineoutatsuchanexpensiverestaurant,butthenhecouldnotaffordtooffendherbygoingtoalessexpensiveone.7.Astheeconomyshowsnosignsofpickingup,manycompanieshavecutbackonworkers’benefitsandstoppedinvestinginnewprojects.8.Withthepriceoffuelskyrocketing,Ireallydon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetthroughtheseverewinter.Unit3ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn'ttipher.Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegotintellectually,emotionally,andphysically.Althoughthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthebuildinghadn’tsuffered,thesurfaceisbadlydamaged.Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifference（產(chǎn)生影響）inherattitudetowardswork.Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurted（脫口而出）thatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusingandfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling（哧哧笑）.Yourgoalshavetobemeasurable（可測量的）soyou’llknowwhenyouaremakingprogress.Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective（可能成為的；預(yù)期的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive.WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole.Prof.Lee’seyessparkled（閃耀）withenthusiasmasshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworkedinherCollegeEnglishclass.InmysenioryearItookacrackat（嘗試）writinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartner,whoplayslikeaprofessional.Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessofwhatothersmaysay.Mayyoulookbackat/onthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardtothefuture.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddowninthisareasothatblocksofnewapartmentscouldbeputup.Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentstobuildinsomekindofmotivationorprospectthatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandresumewithaphonecallwhenyouapplyforajob.Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowavebehookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite,dad?”Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.Unit41.Thegeneralorderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageous（有利的）position.2.Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals,letalone（更不用說）drivethecar.Nevertheless,hemadeit!3.Inasense,wearewitnessing（見證）thevanishing（不復(fù)存在）ofnationalbordersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.4.Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmark（地標(biāo)）ofthecity.5.InabookentitledAshortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoigniteapassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.6.Itseemsneuroscienceisthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthesciences.

7.ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment（當(dāng)權(quán)派）,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy.8.Ifanything,thismoviesappealstothepatriotic（愛國的）feelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity.9.JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions（矛盾）,attimesstrongandconfidence,butatothertimesoldandfrail.10.Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspires（渴望得到）tocreateavirtualcommunityofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.11.WhatAnnadvocatesjustshowshowdivorced（分離的）fromrealityshehasbecome.12.Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums（鐘擺）,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.1.I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.2.Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.3.Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwarcivilaviation,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.4.ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradicalviewsongenderequality.5.Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.6.Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfiledsopowerfulthatitsucksinanythingandeverythingthatcomeswithinrange.7.TheGreenPartysaidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomedunlesstheGovernmentgaveanimmediatecrashinjectiontothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement.8.Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugaddictioncenterishavingtoturnawaydrug-addictswhoarebeggingforadmission.Unit5Inaway（在某種程度上）Iprefershoppingonlinebecauseitismoreconvenientandsavestime.ThesuccessofmechanicsindiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnaturesuggestedtoGalileothatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewith(與...一致；按照)mechanicallaws.Avacancy(空缺）existforasalesmanageratourpairsoffice.ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusefulanapplicationletterandyouresumeatonce.Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition（身體狀況好）,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.Plasticscanbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparent（透明的）asglass,andlightaswood.Coattheshoeswithpolish,thenrub（摩擦）hardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.Itwasprobablyjustaspicy（有點(diǎn)下流的）joketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforherday-to-dayheroism,whichIhadhitherto(迄今)takenforgranted.Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually,butwithabadgrace（勉強(qiáng)地）.Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinct（本能）forusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat,which,however,disappearswithinafewmonthsafterbirth.Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawned（典當(dāng)）hergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent（水流）,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistances.Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Marywillsticktoherstudyschedulethatincludesbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinschoolanditreallybroughtbacksomefondmemories.Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.Grannyfoldedupthetowelsandputthemawayinthecupboard.Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.Unit6Tostimulateconsumption,farmersnowcanbuyhouseholdappliance(設(shè)備)withgovernmentsubsidy.2.Conventionalmedicinehasconcentratedmainlyonthetreatmentofchronicandacuteillness,anduntilyearstheroleofpreventive(預(yù)防性的)medicinehassufferedcomparative(相對)neglect.3.Costapart,youshouldrememberthathoweverfancyafridgeis,itdoesn'tkillbacteria(細(xì)菌);itonlyslowsdowntherateatwhichtheymultiply（生物）繁殖；增長.4.Theeconomicplannersareseekingtoachieveafairerdistribution（分配）ofwealththroughoutsociety,butit'seasiersaidthandone,Ithink.5.Thetownhasbeenproducingwool,cloth,andblanketssincethe13thcenturyandmuchofitsprosperity（繁榮）todayisstillfoundedonthoseindustries.6.I'veheardofacompanyprovidesguidanceandhelpsothatyoucandecorateyourhousetoyourowntaste.7.Topreventwidespreadfamine,theUNreportcallsforajointefforttodevelopnewhigh-yieldingcropsadaptedtohotterclimatesanddriersoils.8.Carryinglargequantitiesofcashcouldbedangerousandinconvenient.Whynotuseacreditcard?9.TheWordBanddecidedtograntHungaryaloanof66mill.iondollarstostreamline（使效率更高）itsfragilefinancialsystem.10.I'llsendyouafaxwithdetailedinformationabouttheproposedproject.11.ItwasDengXiaopingwhopointedthewayto（指向通往..的道路）ouropeninguppolicyandfundamentaleconomicreforms.12.MayorLeweswastakenabackandutterlybewildered（使困惑）bytheunexpectedquestionputtohimbyareporter"Areyoualiar,sir?"ExpertssayprofitscouldhalveoverthenextyearastheothersupermarketchainseatintoGateway’smarketshare.2.UnlikenativeAmericansinmanyotherpartsofthecountry,wherecustomshavegonethroughtremendouschanges,theEskimosinAlaskastillclingtotheiroldtraditions.3.Thosepaleblueflowersstandout/stoodoutlikejewelsagainstthedark,baresoil.4.MontBlancexists,anditwillgoonexistinguntilitwearsawayoranearthquakeknocksitover.5.Itwouldbefarbettertoadmittheproblemopenlyandsetabouttacklingit.6.Theushershowedustoourseats,andtherewasjustenoughtimeforDenisetoswitchoffhercell-phonebeforethecurtainwentup.7.TonightEuroDisneylandwillopenitsdoorsand15,000adultguestsfromaroundtheworldwillbeturnedloosefortwodaysinthevastthemepark.8.Lettershavepouredincongratulatingheronhersuccessinsettinganewworldrecordforthewomen’s5000meters.Unit71）Mymom,asmomstendtodo,haddivined（察覺）mystateofmindrathershrewdlyandmovedovertothebedinathoughtfulkindofway.譯文：正如所有媽媽那樣，我媽媽很敏銳地察覺了我的思想狀態(tài)，很體貼地走到我床邊2）Theaccidentdamagedthenerves（神經(jīng)）controllinghisarmmovements.譯文：這場事故損害了他的控制胳膊活動的神經(jīng)3）Inanexpressionofsolidarity（團(tuán)結(jié)）,theworkersregisteredtheirsupportforthenewleadersandpledgedloyaltytothetradeunion.譯文：為了表示團(tuán)結(jié)，工人表達(dá)了對新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的支持，并發(fā)誓對工會忠誠4）TheArlingtonNationalCemeteryisasacred（神圣的）placeforAmericans,whocomeheretomourn（哀悼）thosewhogavetheirlivesintheserviceofthenation.譯文：阿林頓國家公墓對于美國認(rèn)來說是一個(gè)神圣的地方，他們來此哀悼那些為服務(wù)祖國而獻(xiàn)出生命的人們。5）Thepillsarecoated（涂）insugarandeasyforchildrentoswallow.譯文：這些藥丸表面裹以糖衣，便于孩子服用注釋：coat意為“涂在…上，覆蓋…的表面”6）DespitethecontemptexpressedinthepastfortheAmericanprincipleof“publishorperish（滅亡）”,Britishuniversitiesaremoreandmorelookingatvolumeofpublicationasasignofvirtue.譯文：盡管英國大學(xué)在過去很鄙視“要么發(fā)表成果，要么淘汰出局”的美國信條，但是他們越來越重視發(fā)表作品的總量，并將其視為一種榮譽(yù)。7）Ahundredandtwentypeoplehavebeenkilledafterterroristsexplodedabombinthecockpitofaplanetheyweretryingtohijack（劫持）.譯文：恐怖分子在他們劫持的飛機(jī)駕駛艙內(nèi)引爆了炸彈，120人喪生。注釋：hijack意為“劫持（飛機(jī)等交通工具）”8）Shestoodtheremotionless,hereyesfilledwithtears--whetherofshame,frustration,orgrief（悲哀）itwasdifficulttotell.譯文：她一動不動地站在那里，眼睛里充滿了淚水—很難說是因?yàn)樾呃?，沮喪，還是悲傷9）TomtoldmeonthephonethatheistobetransferredtoNewYorkandinvitedusalltohisfarewell（告別）party.譯文：湯姆在電話里告訴我他將被調(diào)往紐約，并邀請我們所有人去參加他的告別宴會10）Shouldwetakerevengeon（報(bào)復(fù)）thosewhohavebetrayedus?Ithinkwe’dbetterforgivebutnotforget.譯文：我們應(yīng)該報(bào)復(fù)那些背叛了我們的人么？我認(rèn)為我們最好原諒，但不忘記注釋：takerevengeon...意為“向…進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)”11）TheEarthrevolves（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundtheSunandalsorevolvesonitsaxis.譯文：地球繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)，并且繞著地軸自轉(zhuǎn)12）Thespokesmandenounced（公開指責(zé)）thechargeas“completelyirresponsible”,adding:“Thereisabsolutelynotingtotheallegations.”譯文：發(fā)言人譴責(zé)這項(xiàng)指控“完全不負(fù)責(zé)任”，并且補(bǔ)充說：“這絕對沒有什么可以辯解的”1)Youcandropmeoffattherailwaystation.Icanjumponabusthereandgethome.(drop)譯文：你可以順便載我到火車站。在哪兒我能搭公交車回家。注釋：drop...off意為“讓…下車，中途順便將…送至某處”2)Markdidnotgetthescholarshipheappliedforandisnowworkingasadeliveryboyforaflowershop.(apply)譯文：邁克沒有申請到獎學(xué)金，他現(xiàn)在在一家花店做快遞員3)Juliesatupreadingeverynightuntilalllightswentoffinthedorm.(go)譯文：朱莉每天晚上熬夜讀書直到宿舍所有的燈都熄滅4)Accordingtothelatestreport,theSocialistsaregainingontheConservativesintheopinionpolls.(gain)譯文：根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，社會黨在民意測驗(yàn)中直逼保守黨注釋：gainon意為“逼近，接近”5)Healsoclaimedeveryoneintheautoindustrywaslookingfornewmaterialstobringdowntheweightofvehicles.(gain)譯文：他也聲稱在汽車工業(yè)中每個(gè)人都在尋找一種新型材料來減輕車的重量6)Adrivingcurtainofrainblottedout(遮蔽)everythingotherthanthebigtreenearestthehouse.(blot)譯文：一場暴雨沖走了所有東西，除了一棵離房屋最近的大樹注釋：otherthan意為“除…之外”7)WhenIthinkbackonthosedaysIwasinschool,Iwonderifallthehomeworkoftoday’skidsisatallnecessary.(think)譯文：當(dāng)我們回想起在學(xué)校的那些日子，我懷疑當(dāng)今孩子們所有的作業(yè)是否都有必要注釋：thinkbackon意為“回想起”ThesnapshotofSusanpickingnervouslyatherskirtcapturedherembarrassmentathavingmadeafoolofherself.(pick)譯文：蘇珊緊揪著裙角的這張照片抓拍到了她鬧笑話時(shí)的尷尬注釋：makeafoolofoneself意為“鬧笑話，丟丑，使自己成為笑柄”PartⅣ.ReadinginDepthUnit7今天，在地震襲擊我的家鄉(xiāng)很久以后，我仍然能歷歷在目地回想起我與父母從家里逃出來時(shí)所看到的情景。馬路對面的房子就在我們面前倒塌，瓦礫四處亂飛，嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。

如今那一場悲慘事件已過去多年，舊城的廢墟上已聳立起一座新城。人們在小鎮(zhèn)廣場上建立起了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑，以紀(jì)念那些在災(zāi)難中的死者?？磥砣藗冃闹械膭?chuàng)傷已愈合，但對此事的記憶將不會消失。Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.Unit4全球化對中國年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對那些想出國深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人說，英語變得越來越重要。另外一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來回歸祖國，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?jīng)濟(jì)的長期增長前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國年輕人與其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新潮流，模仿外國時(shí)尚。他們中的一些人似乎不在乎中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這使得有人憂慮中國傳統(tǒng)文化會不會有一天終將消失。2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit6ClozeCan

you

switch

off

from

the

cares

of

life

and

relax?

Many

people

todaycannot.

They

feel

instead

that

they

are

obliged

to

be

on

the

go

all

the

time.

The

pace

of

life

seems

to

grow

ever

faster.

As

a

result,

feelings

of

stress

are

common

as

people

struggle

to

cope

with

what

they

see

as

a

shortage

of

time.

Such

widespread

feelings

are

in

part

caused

by

the

large

quantity

of

information

that

comes

pouring

in

on

us.

“Allmen，”saidAristotle,“bynaturedesiretoknow.”Butitisnolonger