南充市高2025屆高三高考適應(yīng)性考試（二診）英語試卷

秘密★啟封并使用完畢前【考試時(shí)間:2025年2月26日15:00—17:00】南充市高2025屆高考適應(yīng)性考試(二診)英語本試卷分為試足卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Drawapicture.B.VisitKara'scousin.C.Attendanartshow.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthecity.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthecountryside.3.Whydoesthemanintendtobuyanewbike?A.Tostayinfashion.B.Tobeenvironment-friendly.C.Tosavemoneyonfuelcosts.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SuccessisnotfortheJazy.B.Mistakesarcunavoidable.C.Friendsarevaluableforpeople.5.HowdidGracegetoutoftheforest?A.Alongahiddenpath.B.Undernature'sguidance.C.Withthehelpofasearchparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemanfromprobably?A.Amcrica.B.Britain.C.Japan.7.WhydoesthewomantalkaboutJapanesehousepreference?A.Toexpresshertasteinhouscs.B.Toshowthevarietyofarchitecture.C.Togiveancxampleofbuildingskills.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowteachers.9.Whatadvantageoftheappisthemostimportantforthewoman?A.Itsfearureofchatting.B.Itsnumberofexcrcises.C.Itsconvenienceforlearning.10.Howistheappcomparedtotraditionalclassesaccordingtothewoman?A.Itcostsmuchless.B.Itisstructuredinspeaking.C.Itcoverseverything.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisthechangeSarahmade?A.Joinacookingclass.B.Stopeatingsweetfood.C.Beginmakingfreshfood.12.WhathasenoughsleepbroughttoSarah?A.Lessstress.B.Moreinspiration.C.Betterconcentration.13.WhatdoesSarahsuggestJackdo?A.Adjusthislifestyle.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Findagoodcxample.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Partnershiptypes.B.Ecologicalmatters.C.Busincssstrategies.15.Whydoesthewomancomparenaturetoabusinesspartner?A.Tointroduceanatureproject.B.Toexplaintheeconomicvalueofnature.C.Toshownatureprotectionisimportant.一試題第2頁(共12頁)16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'slogic?A.It'soriginal.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'scomplicatcd.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sfather?A.Hegetsonwellwithhischild.B.Helivesinafamilyofthree.C.Heisaprofessionalbasketballpayer.18.Whatdifficultydidthespeaker'sfatherfaceinraisinghet?A.Havinglittlehaironhishead.B.Traininghertobeasoccerplayer.C.Takingtheresponsibilityofamother.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Toapplyforuniversity.B.Torecommendherselfforarole.C.ToenterherfatherforaTVprogram.20.Howoldisthespeaker?A.20.B.22.C.24.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinHongKongWithalargenumberofindependentgalleriesexhibitingtraditonalandmodernart,HongKonghastensofexhibitionshappeningatanymoment.Herearethemajoronesyoucan'tmiss.HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionSponsoredbytheSimonSuenFoundation,theexhibitionfeatures39recentworksbyfivetalentedHongKongartistsunder40.TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowcasesthemixtureofChinescandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.LifeisArchitectureThisisthefirstmajorreviewofleohMingPei,oncofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcentunes.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloscrlookahpracticethroughsixthemesreprescntingarcasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishighprofilecarcer.FashioningImaginationTheexhibitionisthefirstinEastAsiadedicatedtoGuoPei,theChincsehautccouture(高級(jí)時(shí)裝)designerknownforhercontinuoushautecouturecollectonsinParis.OneofhermostfamouspiccesisRihanna's"YellowEmpress"dressfromthe2015NetGalawhichbroughtthedesignerinternationalfame.Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattracuvepicces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWestemninfluencesTheAugmentedExhibitionTocclebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,thecxhibitionwillcombineaugmentedrealitytechnologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-ycarstoryofNotrc-Darctolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapolcon'scoronation(加冕禮)throughthcintcractiveHistoPad.21.Whichexhibitionwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedintheartofbuildings?A.HongKongEmcrgingArtistsExhibition.B.LifeisArchitecture.C.FashioningImaginatonD.TheAugmentedExhibiton.22.WhatdotheHongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionandFashioningImaginationhaveincommon?A.Theygaininternationalattention.B.TheyshowcaselocalcultureinHongKongC.Theyarecreatodbyyoungartists.D.TheycombineEastemandWesternclemcnts.23.WhatisspecialabouttheAugmentedExhibition?A.Theexhibitionarcaisexpandcd.B.ItdisplaystheubolclifeofNapolcon.C.Visitorscanbeengagedwithtechnology.D.Itfeaturestheartifactsofroyalfamily.B"Ihavelefttopursucmydreamofknitting(編織)sweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwvillbeoutofofficeonapermancntbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy."AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,wtoquitoducationtoknitswcatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasbeengcneratingbuzzonline.Thechantableactofknittingsweatersforpenguinsis,infact,arealinitiative.AmajoroilspilloccurrednearPhillipIslandinAustralainthelate1990s.Followingthcincident,whiletheoil-affectedpenguinswererescued,therewasanoticabledeclineinboththenumberandhealthofpenguinchicksinthefollowingtwobrccdingseasons.Whenlittlepenguinsbecomeoiled,theywilltrytoclcanthepoisonousoilfromtheirfeathers,andslowingitcankillthem.Italsodarnagestheirdclicatefeathers,whichcxposestheirshmtoextremetemperaturesandtheyareleftcold,heavyandunabletoswimorhuntforfood.Therefore,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkshaveappealedroknittingenthustastsworldwidetoknitsweatersforthepengums.Thesesweatersaregnentopenguinsinneedofcleaningtoprovidetcmporarywarmthandprcvcntthemfromswallowingtheoil.Somcalsoargucthatthesesweaterscouldpotentiallyaddextrapressuretothepenguins'bodies,andmightevencausethemtooverbeat.ThePenguinFoundationexplainedtha:knittedjumpersaretemporarilyplacedonthepenguins,actingasabarricrtopreventthemfromreachingtheiroilyfeatherswiththeirbeaks,beforerescucstaffareabletowashtheirbodiesclcanThesweatersintendedforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Asaresult,numeroussweatersthatfallshortofthestandardsarerepcrposedfortoypenguins.FundsareraisedforthewildlifeonPhillipIslandthroughthesaleoftoypenguinssportingthesesweaters.24.Whichwordcanbestdescnibethetutor?A.Ambitious.B.Well-cducatcdC.Creative.D.Canng25.Howdoesthesweaterhelpthepenguins?A.Ithelpsthemadapitooverhcatedtemperaturcs.B.Itmakesthemswifterwhencatchingfish.C.Itkeepsthemfrompoisonousoilandcold.D.Itprovidesthemwithpcrmancotprotecuon.26.WhatdoesParngraph5mainlyfocuson?A.Concernsaboutthesweaters.B.Greatvalucsoftheswcatcrs.C.Barrierstocarryouttheinitiative.D.Rcasonsforpenguins'overbcating27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SweatersnotuptostandardarewastcdB.It'sdifficulttomeettheknittingstandards.C.Otherwildlifealsobencfitsfromthesweaters.D.Penguinslovcdoingsportswearingswcaters.CAscitiesaroundtheworldattempttosolvejamandseektolowercmissions、oncNewZealand-basedstartupislookingforsolutions.Thisyear,Whooshwillbeginconstructiononaninnovativenetworkofride-bailing(打車服務(wù))ina370-acreareaoftourismhotspotQucenstown-thcfrstofitskindWhooshresemblesaskilift,butopcratesdifferently.Whalcaskrhiftrransportsitscabin(轎瓶)bymovingthecnurecableway,cachWhooshcabinusesanelecticmotortodriveitselfalongafixodnetworkofcablesandransatnrvuvergespeedofabout26m.p.h"Powcringthecabinsthemscivesmeanstheguidewaysanbereallysimple.low-costjnfrastructure,"WhooshCEOChrisAllingtonsays.Thecabinshavedmochanisinthatallowsthemtoswitchfromcablestosuspendedraitsalspecd,meaningthat,unlikcaskilif.Whooshcanchangcpathsanytimefrompickup1odropoffwithoutstopping.Whooshcabutsconsumclossenergythanothervehicles,becausebyusingadedicatedguideuay,thcypreventenergy-wastingactionssuchasbrakingintraffic.loaddition,ithasroughlyafifthofcarbonemissioncomparedwithground-levelranotworks.Aspartofthepilorplanby2027,Whooshcouldhelpreducetraveltimeandaretwiceasefficicntasthemosteconomicalelccticcars.Userswillbeabletohailridesondemand,aitherbyusingauser-friendlyappwhichprovidesreal-timevebiclelocationandestimatedarrivaltime.orthroughtheticket-vendingmachinesavailableatkoylocations.Ofcourse,theplanremainsuntosted,butthecompanyalreadyhasitssightssetonthefiveNorthTexascitiesintheU.S."Turnsout,noneofthehigh-techinoovationsarereallydesignedtosolvctheproblcmthatmostoftheworldisfacing."Allingtonsays.Subwayscatertohigh-densitycenters,wtilecarssuitlow-densityurbanareas.Whoosh,whichtargetstripsofIto5milcs,offersasolutionforthoscinthemuiddleground.Wefindthatpeoplewanttoliveinmodium-densityarcas,buttbeyjustaren'twellsupportedbycitberautomobilesormasstransport"hcsays.28.HowisWhooshdiffcrent-fromaskilif?A.Itsmotorissimpler.B.Ithasflexibleroutes.C.Itsrunningspeedisfaster.D.Itmovesthewholecableway.29.WhichofthefollowingcanmakeWhooshcabinsmoreenergy-cficicnt?A.Adedicatedguidcway.B.Aaniquebrakingsystem.C.Zerocarbonemission.D.Ground-levelmitnctworka30.WhatisWhooshcxpcctcdtodoby2027?A.Improvcthesafetyoftravel.B.Doubletheofficiencyofclectnccars.C.Providchandyridc-hailingscrvices.D.ReplaccEraditionalsubways.31.WhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphaccordingtoAllington?A.Subwaysaresuitableforlow-densityurbanareas.B.Transportinmedium-densityareasneedsimprovcment.C.Masstransponthasalreadybecnsufficient.D.Innovationscan'taddresstheworld'sprobloms.DCouldeatinglesshelpyoulivelonger?Calorierestrictionandintermittentfasting(間歇性斷食)bothincreaselongevityinanimals,agingexpertssay.Ifyouputalabmouseonadiet,cuttingtheanimal'scaloricintakeby30to40percent,itwilllive,onaverage,about30percentlonger.Scientistsfirstdiscoveredthisphcnomcnoninthe1930s,andoverthepast90yearsithasbeencopiedinspeciesrangingfromwormstomonkeys.Thesubsequentstudiesalsofoundthatmanyofthecalorie-restrictedanimalswerelesslikelytodevelopcancerandotherdiscasesrelatedtoaging.Butdospitealltheresearchonanimals,thereremainalotofunknowns.Expertsarestilldebatinghowitworks,andwhatitmightmeanforhumans.Hereisahypothesishavinganevolutionarybent.Inthewild,animalsexpcrienceperiodsoffeastandstarvation,asdidourhumanancestors.Therefore,their(andprobablyour)biologyevolvedtosurviveandthrivenotonlyduringscasonsoffoodabundance,butalsoseasonsofshortages.Therearealsosomctheoricstosupportthefinding.Onctheoryisthat,onaccllularlevel,calorierestrictionmakesanimalsmoreresilienttophysicalstressors.Forexample,calorie-restrictedmicehavegreaterresistancetopoisonandrecoverfasterfrominjury.Anotherexplanationinvolvesthefactthat,inbothhumansandanimals,eatingfewercaloriesslowsdownmetabolism(新陳代謝).It'spossiblethat"thelessyouhavetogetyourbodytometabolize,thelongeritcanlive,"saidDr.KimHuffman,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicinewhohasstudiedcalorierestrictioninpeople."Youknow,justslowthewheelsdownandthetireswilllastlonger."Calorierestrictionalsoforcesthebodytorelyonfuelsourcesotherthanglucose(葡萄糖),whichagingexpertsthinkisbeneficialformetabolichealthand,ultimately,longcvity.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutcalorierestrictionfromParagraph1?A.Itmaesanimalslivetwiceaslongasnormal.B.Ithasbeenproventoincreasehumanlongevity.C.Itwasfirstexpenmcntedinmonkeysinthe1930s.D.Itreducestheriskofsomeagc-rclateddiseasesinanimals.35.Whatdoesthehypothesisassume?A.Ancienthumansrarelyexperiencedfoodshortages.B.Organismsevolvedtosurvivebothfoodabundanceandshortage.C.Earlyanimalsreliedonlyonfastingforlongevity.D.Theevolutionarymechanismofanimalsdiffersfromhumans'.34.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“resilient"inParagraph3?A.Adaptable.B.Controllable.C.Reliablc.D.Dcsirable.35.WhydidDr.KimHuffinanmentionthewhecls?A.Toshowtheadvantageofslowermetabolism.B.Toillustratetheprocessofenergystorage.C.Toexplainpeople'sdependenceonglucose.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstarvation.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learninghowtoswimcanbescarywhenyoudon'tknowwhatyouI'redoing.However,onceyougetthehangofit,swimmingwillbeabreezeforyou.Therearethingsyoucandotomakeitlessfrightening.Getusedtofloating.Whenyou'reinthewater,holdthepoolside,submergeyourheadandletyourlegsfloatoutbehindyou.36Don'tworry.Youcantryitagain.Gradually,you'reusedtolettingthewholebodyfloat.Tryexhaling(呼氣)underwater.Whileyou'restillinashallowdepth,takeadeepbrcath,putyourfaceunderwaterandslowlyexhalethroughyournose.Ifuncomfortableexhalingthroughnose,youcanholditclosedandexhalethroughmouth.37Practicekickingyourlegs.Whenyoufloatonyourstomach,startwithyourkneesbentandyourlegsslightlywiderthanshoulder-widthapart.38Extendyourlegsouttothesidewhenyourheelsreachyourbuttandthenbringyourlegsbacktogether.39Startfromthecoreposition,thenturnbothpalmsoutward.Pushyourbandsoutandslightlydown.Whenyourarmsforma'Y'withyourbody,bendyourelbowsandbringyourhandsdownandbacktowardyourmouth.Pushthembackoutandassumethecorepositionagain.Swimmingisabouteffort,notjustnaturaltalent.40Thereisadirectconnectionbetweenwhatyouputintoitandwhatyougetoutofit.英語試避第8頁(共12頁)A.Swcepyourarmsout.B.Lcamhowtoswingyourbody.C.Ncx1.Pointyourfectoutwardsfromyourbody.D.Youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyourbodyisfloating.E.Youcan'tbegoodatswimmingwithoutputtinginthework.F.Butthelowerbodytendstosink.whiletheupperbodyfloatsatfirst.G.Keepdoingthisuntilyou'renearlyoutofbreath,andthencomebackup.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncofmycarliestmemoryisofmyfatherteachingmchowtopaint.Wheneverwefelt41,wcpaintodwhatourheartsdesired.AsIgotoldcr,hc42togivemelessons,tcachingmetofind43incverythingaroundmc.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcould44thefeaturesmakingcvcryoneuniqucandbeautiful.Itwasn'tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather'spaintingsthatIstartedtobemorc45ofmywork.IstartedtoworryIcouldnever46myfather'stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfell47comparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.ArtwasmyfavoritebutIstartedto48Iwasn'tgoodatitInsteadofworkingtowardimproving.Igaveup.Ididn'ttalkaboutmy49toanyone,especiallymyfather.Ididn'twanttodisappointhim.Hehad50thatandtoldme."Mia,youshouldapplyforschools.IwishI'dhada(n)51tostudyartwhenIwasakid."Sooverthenextmonths,Iworkedhardonmypaintings.Lookingbackalmypicturcs,IwassometimesembarrassedalthewayI52thembutIcanseehowmuchI'veimprovedsincethen.Theschoolmusthavesecnmy53inpaintingbecauscIgotin!Itwaseye-openingto54acollegespecializinginarts.Withfatherasmyguide,Icouldovercomemy55andpursuemypassionforart.41. A.inspircd B.exhausted C.excited D.surprised42. A.refused B.continucd C.pretended D.expected43. A.truth B.beauty C.intcrest D.logic44. A.change B.imitate C.highlight D.prodict45. A.proud B.fond C.informed D.cntica!t6. A.livcupto B.gctawayfrom C.runoutof D.lookdownon47. A.impressive B.fat C.abstract D.unique45. A.hope B.remember C.suspect D.understand10. Afailure B.decision C.project D.ambition50. A.mentioned B.ignored C.supported D.noticcd51. A.ability B.opportunity C.promisc D.rcason52. A.<aw B.imagined C.drew D.showcd53 A.mtcntial B.strugglc C.intention D.proposal54. A.vsit B.found C.leave D.attend55. A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-estccm D.self-doubt第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.OnDecember4,2024.SpringFestival,thesocialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationoftheirtraditionalnewyear,56fadd)totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO,whichisan5,(acknowledge)ofnotonlySpringFestival'sChineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarrics.CelebrationsfortheSpringFcstivallastfor15daystogivefullplaytofamilygatberings.fcads.and58(varicty)culturalactivitics.Amongthem,theuseoffireworksandreddecorauonsholdsspecialsignificance.Thefireworksandthereddecorationsinfrontofmanyhouseswere59(original)intendedtoscareawaythebeastcallednian(year),abeast60(think)tohavebuntedpeopleandanimalsattheturnoftheycar.Today,duringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryonthetraditionofhangingredlanterns,settingofffireworksinthehopeofridding61(them)ofevilspiritsandattractinggoodluckInaddition62thccustomsonspecificdays,therearealsootherintcrestingculturalsymbolsandeventsrelatedtothefestival.Manyofthesecelebrationsandevents63bavebeenpassoddownthrough64(generation)arepracticedinChina,Asiaandbeyond.Theyincludcpaper-cuts,thedragondanceandlanternfestivalcvents,togethcr65(form)thehappicstofdaysforthosewhocelebratethisevent.n物L(fēng)O頁(地10頁)第四部分寫作(