高考點睛卷03-2021年高考英語模擬考場押題點睛卷(山東卷)（原卷版）

03-2021年高考模擬考場押題點睛卷（山東卷）

英語試卷

（考試附間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

I.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。問答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-

￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostume

Museum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000

years.

TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerand

AnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityof

dreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMaiy'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuch

oftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34

until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethe

homeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

attraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereit

iseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18March

and￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

I.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehislentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenscreams

shockedandawokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,he

ranouttoinvestigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolf

draggingsomethinginhisteeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreinto

theirtent."Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhis

bodyinfrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,

butthewolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtoget

himback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolf

droppedMattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.

BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,restartedthebattle.The

menthrewrocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee'sminivanandcalled

anambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abee

sting,oracarcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,"saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflocked

eyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrededkickingit."

4.WhatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecamping.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

5.HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeein（hestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.

C.Indifferent.D.Clever.

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

camefbraweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

downtoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting.

andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck:andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey're

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfbrmonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyfbrme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers1market.

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYork,inwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinnrestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers

theydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywaking

uptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproaches

intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetime

these"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwill

alsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulalions（處理）,andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailablefbranyonetouse.Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/O

conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing

human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithout

detection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（數(shù)據(jù)今世露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyour

mother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargeted

campaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliar

numberandtalktoyouusingavoicechatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyou

into"confirming"youraddress,mothefsname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,so

companieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedon

trustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumers

needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmean

eitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,

orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglike

FaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon

out.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Frightened.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?

A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.

B.Damagedatabaseseasily.

C.Startcampaignsrapidly.

D.Spreadinformationwidely.

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FOMOstandsfor"fearofmissingout".Itreferstothatthenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongets

whentheyrealizetheyarcnotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren'tinvitedortheyjust

didn'tfeellikegoing.16Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.

FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey'reoftenonline.

OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasre-framing（重塑）thinking.17

Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.

Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.Onethingteenscandotodealwith

FOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.18Then,theycan

changetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.

19Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtiineandcannotpossiblybe

everywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthis

doesnotmeanthatthey'renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.

Turningoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.Turningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanatural

curefbrFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.

20Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies-anythingthat

allowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.

A.Berealisticaboutavailability.

B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.

C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedonsocialmedia.

D.It'samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.

E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.

F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey'renotonsocialmediaatall.

G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey,refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.

Hegraduallynotedthekidswere21totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycameto

thebarbershop.Itwas22tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.That

ledtothe23ofScott's"BarbershopBooksDay",whenkidscouldcomeandgeta

24haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto25abookwhiletheygot

it.

Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhas

manylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir26on.Forpeople

inthiscommunity，15fbrahaircutperkidisnoteasyto27,soinsomewayareduction

inthepricecan28.

Scottbeganhisinitiative（倡議）by29fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhis

chair.Book30beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot31of

whathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby32his"

BarbershopBooksDay"toan°IceBreakerBookTour"wherehe33togetkidsexcited

tolearnwhilealsogivingthem34rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,

"IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,35itwillguidethem

intherightdirection.*'

21.A.adaptedB.reducedC.gluedD.accustomed

22.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant

23.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth

24.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.thorough

25.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose

26.A.handsB.hairC.shirtD.lights

27.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.decline

28.A.ariseB.compensateC.countD.progress

29.A.checkingonB.checkingoverC.checkinginD.checkingout

30.A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations

31.A.windB.holdC.sightD.chance

32.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding

33.A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.proves

34.A.typicalB.classicC.positiveD.alternative

35.A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeed

ofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar36(name)the

Elio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side.Thedriverispositionedin

thecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.

Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,

39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit

40(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.

MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectly

throughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).

PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.

In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.

43(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecar

inexpensiveenough44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheirold.unreliable

cars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.

第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國外教Mr.Green非常喜歡中國民間音樂。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請

他參加你校組織的師生民樂演奏會，內(nèi)容包括：

1.提出邀請；

2.演奏會時間、地點、活動安排等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：民樂演奏會afolkmusicconceri

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrve