人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land單元測試卷（含答案）

人教版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand單元測試卷一、單詞拼寫（每題1分，共20分）1.Thefarmersarebusyp________(種植)cropsinthefieldduringthespring.2.Thenewtechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedthey________(產(chǎn)量)ofthefarm.3.Weshouldmakefulluseofthea________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)resourcesinthisarea.4.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstoimprovethelivingc________(條件)offarmers.5.Thescientistisconductingr________(研究)onnewfarmingmethods.6.Thep________(教授)gavealectureonthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.7.Thelocalpeoplemainlyliveona________(農(nóng)業(yè)).8.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducetheuseofc________(化學(xué)的)fertilizers.9.Thef________(肥料)helpstheplantsgrowbetter.10.Thefarmerusedtoirrigatethefieldswithwaterfromthen________(附近的)river.11.Thegovernmentprovidess________(補(bǔ)貼)tofarmerstosupporttheirproduction.12.Theadvancedfarmingm________(機(jī)械)cansavealotoflabor.13.Thec________(莊稼)inthefieldaregrowingwellwithpropercare.14.Thefarmersaretryingtoimprovetheq________(質(zhì)量)oftheirproducts.15.Thescientist'si________(創(chuàng)新)ideashavebroughtnewhopetotheagriculturalindustry.16.Thelocalfarmershaveriche________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))ingrowingfruits.17.Theuseofg________(基因的)technologyinagricultureisstillacontroversialtopic.18.Theagriculturale________(專家)wasinvitedtogiveadviceoncropcultivation.19.Thefarmersarelookingforwardtoagoodh________(收成)thisyear.20.Thenewfarmingmethodismoree________(有效的)thanthetraditionalone.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共20分）1.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)用的2.producevt.生產(chǎn)；制造；生長；出產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→________n.生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)量→________n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人3.circulatevt.&vi.（使）循環(huán)；（使）流通；傳播→________n.循環(huán)；流傳；流通4.strugglevi.&n.斗爭；奮斗；努力；掙扎→________adj.奮斗的；努力的；掙扎的5.expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）→________n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展；膨脹6.exportvt.&vi.出口；輸出；傳播n.出口；出口商品→________n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.&vi.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)7.summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要→________vt.總結(jié)；概括8.equipvt.裝備；配備→________n.設(shè)備；裝備9.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→________n.機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢vt.&vi.偶然發(fā)生；運(yùn)氣帶來→________adv.幸運(yùn)地→________adj.不幸的；遺憾的10.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆；使更難于理解→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的→________adj.令人困惑的；難懂的→________n.困惑；混亂；混淆三、重點(diǎn)短語（每題1分，共20分）1.對……有影響________2.導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）________3.把……看作；認(rèn)為________4.多虧；由于________5.減少；削減；降低________6.對……感到滿意________7.使某人能夠做某事________8.充分利用________9.與……合作或一起工作________10.與……相比________11.換句話說________12.代表；象征________13.對……負(fù)責(zé)________14.依靠；依賴________15.取得進(jìn)步________16.為了________17.除此之外；另外________18.以……為基礎(chǔ)________19.注意；留意________20.繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持________四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefarmersarebusy________(harvest)thecropsinthefield.2.Thenewtechnologyhashelped________(increase)theproductivityofthefarm.3.Thescientistiscommittedto________(develop)newfarmingmethods.4.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers________(adopt)thenewtechnology.5.Theuseofchemicalfertilizerscanleadto________(pollute)ofthesoil.6.Thelocalfarmershavebeenpracticing________(sustainable)agricultureforyears.7.Theagriculturalexpertsuggested________(improve)theirrigationsystem.8.Thecompanyisconsidering________(export)itsagriculturalproductstoothercountries.9.Thefarmer'shardworkpaidoffwhenhegotagood________(yield)thisyear.10.Thenewpolicyaimstomakeagriculturemore________(efficient).五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）AYuanLongpingisafamousagriculturalscientistinChina.Heisknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanLongpingdedicatedhislifetodevelopinghigh-yieldhybridricevarieties.Hisresearchhashadahugeimpactonglobalfoodsecurity.Byincreasingtheyieldofrice,hehashelpedfeedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Hybridricecanproducemoregrainperunitareathantraditionalricevarieties.YuanLongpingfacedmanychallengesduringhisresearch.Theexperimentalconditionswereoftendifficult,andthereweremanyfailures.However,henevergaveup.Hecontinuedtoworkhardandmadecontinuousimprovementstohishybridricetechnology.Hisachievementshavebeenwidelyrecognized.Hereceivedmanyawardsandhonors,bothathomeandabroad.YuanLongping'sworknotonlybenefitedChinabutalsomadesignificantcontributionstotheworld'sagriculturaldevelopment.1.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.The“FatherofWheat”.B.The“FatherofHybridRice”.C.The“FatherofCorn”.D.The“FatherofCotton”.2.WhatisthesignificanceofYuanLongping'sresearch?A.Ithasincreasedthepriceofrice.B.Ithashadahugeimpactonglobalfoodsecurity.C.Ithasmadericemoredifficulttogrow.D.IthasonlybenefitedChina.3.WhatchallengesdidYuanLongpingfaceduringhisresearch?A.Theexperimentalconditionsweregood,butthereweremanyfailures.B.Theexperimentalconditionsweredifficult,andthereweremanyfailures.C.Therewerenochallenges.D.Theexperimentalconditionswereeasy,buthedidn'tlikethework.4.HowwereYuanLongping'sachievementsrecognized?A.Hereceivednoawards.B.Hereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsathomeandabroad.C.OnlyChinesepeoplerecognizedhisachievements.D.Hisachievementswerenotrecognizedatall.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping'spersonallife.B.YuanLongping'scontributiontohybridriceresearchandglobalfoodsecurity.C.Thehistoryofricecultivation.D.Thechallengesofagriculturalresearch.BModernagricultureisdevelopingrapidlywiththeapplicationofnewtechnologies.Precisionagricultureisoneoftheimportanttrends.ItusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasGPS,sensors,anddronestomonitorandmanagefarmland.Withprecisionagriculture,farmerscanaccuratelymeasuresoilconditions,suchasmoisture,nutrientlevels,andpHvalue.Thisallowsthemtoapplyfertilizersandpesticidesmoreprecisely,reducingwasteandenvironmentalpollution.Dronescanbeusedtotakepicturesofthefields,helpingfarmersdetectcropdiseasesandpestsintime.Verticalfarmingisanotherinnovativeconcept.Itinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,usuallyinacontrolled-environmentbuilding.Thismethodcansavealargeamountoflandandwaterresources.Italsoallowsforyear-roundcultivation,regardlessoftheweatheroutside.Inaddition,theuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)cropsisalsoacontroversialtopicinmodernagriculture.SomepeoplebelievethatGMcropscanincreaseyieldsandresistpestsanddiseases,whileothersareconcernedabouttheirpotentialimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.6.Whatisprecisionagriculture?A.Itisatraditionalfarmingmethod.B.Itusesadvancedtechnologiestomonitorandmanagefarmland.C.ItonlyusesGPStomeasuresoilconditions.D.Itisawayofgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers.7.Whatcanprecisionagriculturehelpfarmersdo?A.Increasetheuseoffertilizersandpesticides.B.Wastemoreresources.C.Applyfertilizersandpesticidesmoreprecisely,reducingwasteandpollution.D.Onlytakepicturesofthefields.8.Whatisverticalfarming?A.Growingcropsinhorizontallystackedlayers.B.Growingcropsinverticallystackedlayersinacontrolled-environmentbuilding.C.Growingcropsintheopenfieldwithoutanycontrol.D.Growingcropsinagreenhouse.9.WhatisthecontroversyaboutGMcrops?A.Somepeoplethinktheycan'tincreaseyields,whileothersthinktheycan.B.Somepeoplebelievetheycanincreaseyieldsandresistpestsanddiseases,whileothersareconcernedabouttheirpotentialimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.C.Everyonethinkstheyaregoodfortheenvironment.D.Everyonethinkstheyareharmfultohumanhealth.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalagriculture.B.Theimportanceofusingpesticidesinmodernagriculture.C.Thenewtrendsandconceptsinmodernagriculture,includingprecisionagriculture,verticalfarming,andGMcrops.D.Thehistoryofagriculturaldevelopment.CSustainableagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'sworld.Itfocusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureistoreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Instead,farmerscanuseorganicfertilizersandbiologicalpestcontrolmethods.Organicfertilizers,suchascompostandmanure,canimprovesoilfertilityandstructure.Biologicalpestcontrolinvolvesusingnaturalenemiesofpests,suchasladybugstocontrolaphids.Conservationtillageisanotherimportantpracticeinsustainableagriculture.Itreducessoilerosionbyminimizingtheamountofsoildisturbance.No-tillfarmingisatypeofconservationtillagewhereseedsareplanteddirectlyintountilledsoil.Watermanagementisalsocrucial.Dripirrigationandsprinklerirrigationsystemscanbeusedtosavewaterandensurethatcropsreceivetherightamountofmoisture.Sustainableagriculturenotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsoimprovesthelong-termproductivityofthelandandthequalityofagriculturalproducts.11.Whatisthefocusofsustainableagriculture?A.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentatthecostoffuturegenerations.B.Compromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.C.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.D.Onlyfocusingonfuturegenerations'needs.12.Whatcanfarmersuseinsteadofchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesinsustainableagriculture?A.Onlyorganicfertilizers.B.Onlybiologicalpestcontrolmethods.C.Organicfertilizersandbiologicalpestcontrolmethods.D.Morechemicalfertilizersandpesticides.13.Whatisconservationtillage?A.Itisawayofincreasingsoilerosion.B.Itreducessoilerosionbyminimizingtheamountofsoildisturbance.C.Itinvolvestillingthesoilasmuchaspossible.D.Ithasnothingtodowithsoil.14.Whatistheroleofwatermanagementinsustainableagriculture?A.Towastewater.B.Toensurethatcropsreceivetoomuchmoisture.C.Tosavewaterandensurethatcropsreceivetherightamountofmoisture.D.Tousewaterinaninefficientway.15.Whatarethebenefitsofsustainableagriculture?A.Onlybenefitstheenvironment.B.Onlyimprovesthelong-termproductivityoftheland.C.Onlyimprovesthequalityofagriculturalproducts.D.Benefitstheenvironment,improvesthelong-termproductivityoftheland,andthequalityofagriculturalproducts.六、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Agricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.Inrecentyears,greatchanges1.________(take)placeintheagriculturalfield.Newtechnologies2.(apply)toimproveagriculturalproductivity.Forexample,precisionagriculture3.(use)advancedtechnologieslikeGPSandsensors.Thisallowsfarmers4.________(monitor)thegrowthofcropsmoreaccuratelyandmakebetterdecisions.Sustainableagricultureisalsogainingmoreattention.Farmersareencouraged5.(reduce)theuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Organicfertilizersandbiologicalpestcontrolmethods6.(be)moreandmorepopular.Conservationtillageisanotherimportantpractice.Ithelps7.(prevent)soilerosionandmaintainsoilfertility.Water-savingirrigationsystems,suchasdripirrigation,8.(adopt)inmanyareas.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofagriculturalmachineryhasmadefarming9.________(efficient).Tractors,harvesters,andothermachineshavereplacedalotofmanuallabor.Overall,thedevelopmentofagricultureiscrucialfor10.________(ensure)foodsecurityandpromotingruraldevelopment.七、書面表達(dá)（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展很感興趣，請你寫一封郵件向他介紹中國農(nóng)業(yè)的一些新變化，內(nèi)容包括：1.新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用（如無人機(jī)、智能灌溉等）；2.可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展；3.你對中國農(nóng)業(yè)未來的展望。注意：4.詞數(shù)80-100；5.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchangesinChina'sagriculture.Nowadays,newtechnologieslikedronesareusedtomonitorcrops,andsmartirrigationsystemssavewater.Sustain