河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)辛集市20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘，另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷由考生保留。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygoafterclass？A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothelibrary.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenmighttheman’strainarrive？A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Tosignupforacourse. C.Tolearnmoreaboutalecture.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Relaxed. C.Confident.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica. B.Inaweddingpany. C.Ataradiostation.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinBritain?A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.9Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheafternoon?A.Attendherlessons. B.Workparttime. C.Doexperiments.10.Howlongdoesthewomanworkintherestauranteveryday?A.Threehours. B.Threehoursandahalf. C.Fivehours.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ashopowner. B.Ateachingassistant. C.Acollegestudent.12.Howwillthewomandealwithherfurniture?A.Shallsellit. B.Shalldonateit. C.Shallgiveittofriends.13.Whatwillthemanbuyfromthewoman?A.Thebooks. B.Thefridge. C.Themicrowave.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whichpositionisavailablenow?A.Akitchenhand. B.Anassistantcook. C.Acleaner.15.Howoftenshouldthemanworkforthejob?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.Howmuchwillthemangetforthejob？A.$15perhour. B.$18perhour. C.$20perhour.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?A.Offerareference. B.Bringhispassport. C.Fillinanapplicationform.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextMondayafternoon?A.Payavisittothelibrary. B.Gototheputercentre. C.ApplyfortheStudentCard.19.Whencanthestudentsknowthecourserequirements?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.20.Wherewillthewelepartybeheld？A.Atthesportscentre. B.Ontheplayground. C.Attheschoolhall.第二部分閱讀（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題：每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hermunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?AHerlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.DThepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeacelovers.BEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsindaytodayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveinmonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthatofferhomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinatorscarefullyscreenhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutAmericanhomestayhosts?A.Theyarequitethesameinmanyareas. B.Theydesiretosharetheirrichdiversities.C.Theyholdanopenattitudetoforeignstudents. D.Theyhelpstudentvisitorslearnlanguageskills25.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovere.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.D.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.26.Whatdoes“screen”meaninparagraph4?A.Pick. B.Interview. C.Call. D.Monitor.27.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Aphotographer. B.Astudent. C.Acoordinator. D.Ahost.CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.WehavebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(轉(zhuǎn)基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,shorttermways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlongtermhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbeemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,shorttermways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.DThedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___32___Sure,youcanbuyreadymadefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuyprefilledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___33___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___34___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___35___Keepyourkituptodate.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過(guò)期的).___36___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandleflameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I____37____backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery____38____toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom____39____.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly____40____eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown____41____.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe____42____andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t____43____topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe____44____.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____45____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe_____46_____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar_____47_____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface_____48_____,andshewavedback,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof_____49_____!”Iwavedtoeveryone.Isawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany_____50_____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld_____51_____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheartwarmingwave.37.A.went B.waved C.saluted D.glanced38.A.cautious B.reliable C.thankful D.friendly39.A.relatives B.strangers C.colleagues D.employers40.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged41A.business B.behaviors C.appearance D.manners42.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked43.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen44.A.street B.buildings C.pedestrians D.children45.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness46.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy47.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching48.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened49.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious50.A.ment B.impact C.decision D.sense51.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally第二節(jié)將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）52.Thismayvaryfrompersontoperson.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________53.Thelatestweathertrackingputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________54.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________________________55.ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,waterpaniesbegantosellcleanwaterandthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.(英譯漢)56.Howerver,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithChina’spopulationexpectedtocontinuerisingintheingyears,thegovernmentunderstandsthe____57____(important)ofagriculture.Italsounderstandsthatuniversitygraduatescanhelpeupwithbetterwaystogrowcrops,anddevelopnew,creativewaysoffarmingusingmoderntechnology.Tohelptheseyoungpeople____58____theirbrightandinnovativeideas,thegovernmentisproviding____59____(finance)help.Businessdevelopmentloansarebeing____60____(easy)fortheseyoungpeopletoobtain,too.Governmentpoliciesthataimtoeliminatepoverty____61____alsohavingabeneficialeffect.“Lifeinbigcitiesisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,”saidZhangTao,fromBinchuancountyinYunnanProvince,____62____(add)thattheairwasbad,transportwasterrible,and____63____washardtomakeadecentliving.Whatlifeinone’shometownoffersisastrongsupportnetwork.Moreimportantly,thisnetworkisalso____64____goodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupand____65____(run)quitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmorenewgraduatesarenowattractedtolifeinthecountry,______66______theycanfulfilpersonalgoalsandcontributetotheirlocalmunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhitecollarprofessionalsinbigcities.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）67.假設(shè)你是李華，日前參加了在加拿大舉行的為期四周的國(guó)際中學(xué)生生存訓(xùn)練營(yíng)活動(dòng)，并將作為中國(guó)學(xué)生代表在閉幕式上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)包括：1.遇到的挑戰(zhàn)（語(yǔ)言、交往、文化沖擊等）；2.你的收獲；3.感謝組織者。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends.IamhonoredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）68.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlypletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclasshadtotakewasSociology(社會(huì)學(xué)).TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway,so.Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,myyoungestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbega