江西省宜春市上高縣上高二中2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題2

第1頁/共1頁2024—2025學年度上高二中高一年級上學期期末考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheirexperience.B.Aninterviewee.C.Amagazine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery(面包店)B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversary(周年紀念)party.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleeve(袖子)lengthofhisjacket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeaplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximum(top)prizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHere’resomemusicfestivalsinAmerica.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalItcameintobeing8yearslaterthanLollapalooza.It’sheldonthreedayweekendsonendinAprilinCalifornia.In2025,it’llbefromApril18thto20thandApril25thto27th.Generaladmissioncosts$549.Itnotonlyfeatureswonderfulmusicperformancesbutintegratesvariousartformssuchassculpturesandinformalarchitecturalart.There’resomeeventsthataren’tcharged.It’soneofthemosthighlyattendedmusicfestivalsinAmericaandaroundtheworld.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestivalItbeganin2002,andit’sheldannuallyinJuneinManchester,Tennessee.In2025,it’llbefromJune12thto15th.Ticketpricesvaryeachyear.Itprovidescampingsitesandencouragestheaudiencetocampduringthefestival.Thiscampingcultureenablestheaudiencefromallovertheworldtoparticipatemoredeeplyinthefestival,sharemusicandlifewithothermusicfans.LollapaloozaFoundedfouryearslaterthanSouthbySouthwest,ittakesplaceinGrantPark,Chicago,usuallyinAugust.In2024,itwasheldfromAugust1stto4th.Onedayticketsstartedat$135,andfourdaypassesandhotelpackagesstartedat$385.Itinvitesgloballyartistsfromdifferentmusicfields,includingrock,pop,electronic,hiphopandotherstyles,satisfyingthemusicalpreferencesofdifferentaudiences.SouthbySouthwestGenerallyheldinMarch,itbeganin1987inAustin,Texas.Thepricesvarysignificantlydependingonthetypeofactivityandpass.Itattractsprofessionalsfromtheglobalmusic,film,technologyandotherindustries,includingartists,producers,investors,mediapeople,etc.,providingthemwithanopportunityforexchangeandcooperation.1.WhendidCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalbegin?A.In1983. B.In1991. C.In1995. D.In1999.2.Whichemphasizesthediversemusicstyles?A.Lollapalooza. B.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival.C.SouthbySouthwest. D.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldinthesamestate. B.Theyhaveinternationalinfluence.C.Theygenerallylastfourdays. D.Theyoffersomeactivitiesforfree.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了美國幾個著名的音樂節(jié)，包括它們的起源、舉辦時間、地點、票價、特色以及受眾等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival下的“Itcameintobeing8yearslaterthanLollapalooza.(它比Lollapalooza晚了8年)”，Lollapalooza下的“FoundedfouryearslaterthanSouthbySouthwest,ittakesplaceinGrantPark,Chicago,usuallyinAugust.(創(chuàng)立時間比SouthbySouthwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格蘭特公園舉行)”以及SouthbySouthwest下的“GenerallyheldinMarch,itbeganin1987inAustin,Texas.(它于1987年在德克薩斯州的奧斯汀市開始，一般在3月舉行)”可知，SouthbySouthwest開始于1987年，由此可以計算出Lollapalooza成立于1991年，進而可知CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival成立于1999年。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Lollapalooza下的“Itinvitesgloballyartistsfromdifferentmusicfields,includingrock,pop,electronic,hiphopandotherstyles,satisfyingthemusicalpreferencesofdifferentaudiences.(它邀請來自全球不同音樂領域的藝術家，包括搖滾，流行，電子，嘻哈等風格，滿足不同觀眾的音樂喜好)”可知，Lollapalooza強調了多樣化的音樂風格。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival下的“It’soneofthemosthighlyattendedmusicfestivalsinAmericaandaroundtheworld.(這是美國乃至全世界最受歡迎的音樂節(jié)之一)”，BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival下的“Thiscampingcultureenablestheaudiencefromallovertheworldtoparticipatemoredeeplyinthefestival,sharemusicandlifewithothermusicfans.(這種露營文化讓來自世界各地的觀眾更深入地參與到音樂節(jié)中，與其他樂迷分享音樂和生活)”，Lollapalooza下的“Itinvitesgloballyartistsfromdifferentmusicfields,includingrock,pop,electronic,hiphopandotherstyles,satisfyingthemusicalpreferencesofdifferentaudiences.(它邀請來自全球不同音樂領域的藝術家，包括搖滾，流行，電子，嘻哈等風格，滿足不同觀眾的音樂喜好)”以及SouthbySouthwest下的“Itattractsprofessionalsfromtheglobalmusic,film,technologyandotherindustries,includingartists,producers,investors,mediapeople,etc.,providingthemwithanopportunityforexchangeandcooperation.(它吸引了來自全球音樂、電影、科技等行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士，包括藝術家、制片人、投資者、媒體人等，為他們提供了交流與合作的機會)”可知，這些音樂節(jié)都提到了它們的影響力是全球性的。故選B項。BIneverthoughtI'dhearmyselfsayit,butI'vegrowntoenjoyliftingweights，andI'velearnedfromdoingit.Ienjoythesenseofstrengthanddisciplinethateswhenthemusclesareforcedtoresist.I'vetriedvaryingschedules—liftingeveryday,everyotherday,twodaysonandadayoff.Theeverydayapproachwastheleasteffective.IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.Thesameistruewithmindandspirit.Withoutgivingyourselfachancetoreenergize,youbegintobreakdownalltheconnectivefibersofyourlife.IusedtojustgivemyselfSundaysoff.NowI'mschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything—and“everything”includestwomagazines,buildingahouseinHawaii,workingonanABCmovie—and,ohyeah,mydayjob.Keepingitallstraightwasbeginningtofeelalittlestressful.SoItoldmyselfthatjustbecauseIhavetenfreeminutesonmycalendardoesn'tmeanIwanttofillthem.Breathingspacehastobeepartofmydailyroutine.Soinsteadofhavingpeoplelinedupoutsidemyofficeafterthefirstshow—Itapetwoaday—Idonothingforatleasttenminutes.Thechangehasworkedwonders.Ihavemoreenergy,andI'minabettermoodforthesecondshowandallthebusinessthatesafterward.NowthatIhavethesummerofftositunderthetreesreading,napping,writing,andthinking,Iknowforsureit’stimewellspent.I’mrefillingmytanksothatbyfall,whenthenewseasonbegins,I'llbefiredupandreadyforwhateveristoe.Fullyrestored.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousethereaders'concern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tostatetheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Keepingeverythingstraight. B.Restingatanytime.C.Takingbreaksbetweentasks. D.Havingafullschedule.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.2referto?A.Everything. B.Buildingahouse.C.Mydayjob. D.Workingonamovie.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ALiftingweightschangespeopledlife.B.Alittlerestorationhelpsgoalongway.C.Whypeopleneedtobeinhighspirits.D.Tenminutes'breakwillworkwonders.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經歷，告訴我們“十分鐘的休息會創(chuàng)造奇跡?！薄?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“I'vetriedvaryingschedules—liftingeveryday,everyotherday,twodaysonandadayoff.Theeverydayapproachwastheleasteffective.IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.(我嘗試過改變作息時間——每天放松、每隔一天放松、上兩天放松、休息一天放松。每天鍛煉的方法效果最差。當我讓自己休息一下時，我得到了最好的強化效果)”和第二段第一句“Thesameistruewithmindandspirit.(頭腦和精神也是如此)”可知，第一段的作用是“為了介紹整篇文章的主題”。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Withoutgivingyourselfachancetoreenergize,youbegintobreakdownalltheconnectivefibersofyourlife.(如果不給自己重新充電的機會，你就會開始破壞生活中所有的連接纖維)”可知，作者會同意“在工作之間休息?！惫蔬xC?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“NowI'mschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything—and“everything”includestwomagazines,buildingahouseinHawaii,workingonanABCmovie—and,ohyeah,mydayjob.Keepingitallstraightwasbeginningtofeelalittlestressful.(現在，我要在所有事情中間安排休息時間——“所有事情”包括兩本雜志，在夏威夷蓋房子，為ABC的一部電影工作——哦，對了，還有我的日常工作。我開始覺得把事情搞清楚有點壓力)”可推知，劃線詞it指代的是上文中的everything。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.(當我讓自己休息一下時，我得到了最好的強化效果)”和第三段“Soinsteadofhavingpeoplelinedupoutsidemyofficeafterthefirstshow—Itapetwoaday—Idonothingforatleasttenminutes.Thechangehasworkedwonders.Ihavemoreenergy,andI'minabettermoodforthesecondshowandallthebusinessthatesafterward.(所以在第一次演出后，人們在我的辦公室外排隊——我每天錄兩盤——我至少有十分鐘什么都不做。這種改變創(chuàng)造了奇跡。我有了更多的精力，對于第二場演出和之后的所有業(yè)務，我也有了更好的心情)”可知，這篇文章講述的是“十分鐘的休息會創(chuàng)造奇跡”。故選D。CSchoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringsmunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalmunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed,ortolearnthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleyeopener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.8.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoherperformanceatschool.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A.Topromoteteachers’teachingskills. B.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.10.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsinfluence. B.Itsstrategies. C.Itsoperations. D.Itsorganizers.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalmunityTeachersB.HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD.HealthyEaters,StrongMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了一個小女孩連續(xù)三年利用暑假在一個非營利性組織從事花園工作，學到了一些健康飲食理念，這個非營利性組織把社區(qū)花園理念引入到校園，讓更多的學生從學?；▓@中學到了健康的生活習慣和相關學術知識。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.(她認為，在花園里工作教會了她嘗試各種新事物，比如更經常地吃不同種類的蔬菜)”可知，戶外活動有助于她養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.(它與學校合作創(chuàng)建學習花園，并培訓教師如何利用花園讓學生參與進來)”可知，學習型花園創(chuàng)建的目的是提供一種創(chuàng)新型學習方法。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleyeopener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.(對于學生們來說，這段經歷可以讓他們在營養(yǎng)學上大開眼界，完全改變了他們對食物來源和生產食物所需條件的看法。根據PEER協會進行的一項獨立評估，合作學校通過標準化考試的學生人數也增加了12%至15%，94%的教師報告說，學生的參與度有所提高)”可知，最后一段關注的是這個項目的成果。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringsmunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.(在夏季，利特爾從周二到周六上午9點到下午2點為CityBlossoms工作，這是一家將社區(qū)花園引入城市地區(qū)學校非營利組織。她認為，在花園里工作教會了她嘗試各種新事物，比如更經常地吃不同種類的蔬菜。她把這些健康的行為帶回家，她的飲食習慣鼓勵她的家人買更多的水果和蔬菜)”結合本文講述了一個小女孩連續(xù)三年利用暑假在一個非營利性組織從事花園工作，學到了一些健康飲食理念，這個非營利性組織把社區(qū)花園理念引入到校園，讓更多的學生從學?；▓@中學到了健康的生活習慣和相關學術知識。故D項“健康的飲食，強大的頭腦：學校菜園教給孩子們什么”適合作文章標題。故選D。DThewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywillimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.Visual(視覺的)learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit’spresentedwithimagesdrawnonawhiteboard,chartsorgraphs.Visuallearnersusuallyprocesspicturesbeforetheyreadprintedtextandarealsoabletovisualizeconceptsquickly.Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerswouldpreferitifinstructionisprintedratherthangivenverbally(口頭地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey’vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.Auditory(聽覺的)learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit’ssaidoutloud,suchasinalecturesettingorspokenpresentation.Thistypeoflearnerscaneasilyrecallwhatotherssayandprefertotalkthroughtopicstheyfindplexordifficulttounderstand.Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorizethings.Theymayaskquestionstounderstandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullyprehend.Auditorylearnersalsooftenbenefitfromlisteningtorecordingsasamethodofabsorbingnewconcepts.Kinesthetic(動覺的)learnersprocessinformationthroughexperienceratherthanbybeingshownortold.Thistypeoflearnersprefertodothingsthataremore“handson”.Theyprefertotouchandfeelitemsandcaneasilyrecallthingsthey’vedone.Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethingsusingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysicallyinvolved.Kinestheticlearnersliketotakepartintheprocessbyshadowingorassisting(helping)others,andprefertopracticeconceptsasawaytoabsorbnewinformation.Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertotakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation.Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.12.Whatdovisuallearnersdotoformanideainmind?A.Visualizeorreadsomething. B.Processorpresentsomething.C.Recallorspeak. D.Writeordraw.13.Whocanunderdstandsomethingrepeatedbetter?A.Visuallearners. B.Auditorylearners.C.Kinestheticlearners. D.Lifelonglearners.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadowing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Listeningcarefully. B.Memorizingperfectly.C.Followingandwatchingclosely. D.Askingrepeatedly.15.Whatisauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpreadersexplorelearningstyles.B.Tointroduceeffectivelearningmethods.C.Toarousereaders’curiosityaboutlearning.D.Toinformreadersofanewscientificstudyaboutlearning.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了視覺型學習者、聽覺型學習者以及動覺型學習者不同的學習方式?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerswouldpreferitifinstructionisprintedratherthangivenverbally(口頭地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey’vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.(視覺學習者更喜歡用印刷的方式而不是口頭的方式進行教學，當他們試圖理解一個新主題時，他們可能會經常寫或畫。許多視覺學習者一旦把東西寫下來或畫出來就會記得更牢)”可知，視覺型學習者形成觀念的方法是寫或者畫。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorizethings.(聽覺型學習者更喜歡口頭指示，可能會使用重復或大聲重復來記憶事物)”可知，通過重復能更好地理解事物的是聽覺型學習者。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析知畫線詞描繪的是動覺型學習者學習的特點，根據下文“assisting(helping)others,andprefertopracticeconceptsasawaytoabsorbnewinformation(協助他人，并喜歡練習或排練概念作為一種吸收新信息的方式)”可知，動覺型學習者通過實踐來處理信息可推知，跟隨別人實地學習或協助別人屬于動覺型學習者的特征，故劃線詞shadowing是“跟隨和密切觀察”之意。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertotakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation.Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.(花點時間考慮一下你更喜歡如何接受新信息。想想上次你是如何確保記住信息的。這些問題的答案將幫助你發(fā)現哪種學習方式最適合你)”可知，作者解釋學習方式的目的是幫助讀者探索學習方式。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.·Thinkabouthowyouwanttotravel.___16___Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.Toomuchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.·___17___Somecities,likeNYC,arequitewalkable.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).___18___Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer.·Tryalltheavailableoptions.Ifyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou,experiencethemall.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundWestHollywood.___19___·Don’trelyonmapapps.Mapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.___20___Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.Don’tlimityourchoices.B.Ittakestimetofindthebest.C.Studythecityyouwilltravelto.D.Youwon’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.E.Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.F.Thebestdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.G.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtraffictime.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一篇旅行指南幫助讀者在旅行中做出明智的選擇并得到更加愉快的體驗。【16題詳解】根據后文“Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.Toomuchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.(有時它意味著最愉快的。在短途旅行中考慮太多是不值得的。如果你對某種交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最終會花費你更多的時間)”可知，本空是段落的總起句，與下文提到的“Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.(有時它意味著最愉快的)”形成對比。本段建議：在選擇如何旅行時要考慮個人的喜好；如果你偏好某種交通方式，那么以這種方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花費的時間略多。F項“最好的不一定意味著最快?！狈险Z境故選F。【17題詳解】本空是段落的小標題，根據本段內容“Somecities,likeNYC,arequitewalkable.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).(有些城市，比如紐約，非常適合步行。其他的則不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是騎自行車——不管你是使用城市的共享單車還是從酒店租一輛。在東南亞，你最好租一輛摩托車)”可知，空處應概括本段的內容并給旅行者提供建議，結合本段提及了適合不同城市的交通方式，以說明了解目的地城市的情況對于選擇合適的交通方式至關重要。C項“研究你要旅行的城市?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】本空是段落中的過渡句。根據上文“Somecities,likeNYC,arequitewalkable.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).(有些城市，比如紐約，非常適合步行。其他的則不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是騎自行車——不管你是使用城市的共享單車還是從酒店租一輛。在東南亞，你最好租一輛摩托車)”可知，本段提到不同的交通方式適合不同的城市；沒有一種交通方式適合所有城市。E項“在這里適用的不一定在那里適用?！迸c下文“Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer.(所以，不要費心去尋找所謂的一刀切的答案)”構成因果關系，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據上文“Ifyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou,experiencethemall.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundWestHollywood.(如果你不確定哪一種交通方式最適合你，那就都體驗一下吧?？纯闯说罔F是什么感覺，試試騎自行車或乘公共汽車。很難預測什么是最方便的。洛杉磯有一個低成本的公共交通網絡，但拼車更便宜，而在西好萊塢，滑板車是最好的交通工具)”可知，本段建議：嘗試所有可用的交通方式。因為很難預測哪種方式最方便，只有全部嘗試后才能知道哪種方式最適合自己，而本空是本段內容的總結，呼應段落小標題。故D項“直到你把它們試遍時才會知道?！狈险Z境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據下文“Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.(所以，不要僅僅因為地圖應用程序這么說，就認為某件事是30分鐘的車程——當你開到一半的時候，你可能還有30分鐘要走)”可知，地圖應用程序中的交通信息有時會與實際情況不符。G項“此外，它們稍微滯后于實際交通時間?！迸c下文構成因果關系，共同說明地圖應用程序的弊端，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe____21____withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My____22____finallygotthebestofmeandI____23____thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas____24____asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully____25____downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat____26____onaturtle’sshellreducesits____27____toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas____28____asthewomancontinued,“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlifethreatening____29____mightappear.”“Butdon’tmostturtleslivetheir_____30_____liveswithseaweedontheirshells?”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe_____31_____.Ireplied,“Wellthen,youare_____32_____todothis,butmostturtlesdon’thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked_____33_____downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor_____34_____everyone,youcanstillmakeabig_____35_____inoneperson’slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan’tdoeverything.21.A.field B.court C.water D.cave22.A.pity B.anxiety C.curiosity D.responsibility23.A.inspired B.assisted C.contacted D.approached24.A.naturally B.normally C.plainly D.actually25.A.wiping B.turning C.breaking D.pressing26.A.buildsup B.applyto C.sweepaway D.focuson27.A.risk B.cost C.burden D.ability28.A.relieved B.impressed C.embarrassed D.alarmed29.A.creatures B.positions C.conditions D.movements30.A.early B.entire C.energetic D.extraordinary31.A.magic B.reality C.target D.experience32.A.graceful B.legal C.considerate D.unusual33.A.gently B.proudly C.nervously D.amazedly34.A.contact B.appreciate C.master D.help35.A.image B.difference C.fortune D.decision【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在洛杉磯生活時，每周日早上都會在家附近的湖邊遛狗，并注意到一位老婦人每周都會清理烏龜殼上的海藻，從而引發(fā)了作者對于個人行為影響力的思考?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周又一周，我看到同一位老婦人坐在水邊，她旁邊放著一個小金屬籠子。A.field田野；B.court法庭；C.water水；D.cave洞穴。根據前文“IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.”和后文“Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshells”可知，作者在湖邊遛狗，看到老婦人坐在水邊。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的好奇心最終占了上風，有一天我走近了那位女士。A.pity遺憾；B.anxiety焦慮；C.curiosity好奇心；D.responsibility責任。根據后文“Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.”可知，作者因為好奇而走近了那位老婦人。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的好奇心最終占了上風，有一天我走近了那位女士。A.inspired鼓舞；B.assisted協助；C.contacted聯系；D.approached接近。根據后文“Igreetedherandasked”可知，作者走近了那位老婦人并和她打招呼。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到它實際上是一個小陷阱，里面有三只小烏龜。A.naturally自然地；B.normally正常地；C.plainly清楚地；D.actually實際上。根據前文“withasmallmetalcagenexttoher”和后文“asmalltrap”可知，作者發(fā)現那個小金屬籠子實際上是一個小陷阱。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的膝蓋上，還有第四只烏龜，她正用海綿小心地擦拭著。A.wiping擦；B.turning轉動；C.breaking打破；D.pressing壓。根據后文“withasponge”和“sheexplainedthatshewascle