2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題五短文改錯專練一

PAGE1-短文改錯專練(一)Test1[2024·重慶市七校聯(lián)考]ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.ItwasagoodchanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,lookingpuzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedagainwhatIhadsaid.ButhejustsaidanythingthatIdidn'tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!NotallforeignerspeakEnglish.答案與解析：ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(①a))walkinthepark.ItwasagoodchanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,eq\o(but,\s\do14(②so))Iwentuptohim,introducedeq\o(himself,\s\do14(③myself))inEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.eq\o(In,\s\do14(④To))mysurprise,hejuststaredatme,lookingeq\o(puzzling,\s\do14(⑤puzzled)).IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfeq\o(understand,\s\do14(⑥understood))，soIrepeatedwhatIhadsaid.Buthejustsaideq\o(anything,\s\do14(⑧something))thatIdidn'tunderstand.Isuddenlyeq\o(realize,\s\do14(⑨realized))hewasnotanEnglishspeaker!Notalleq\o(foreigner,\s\do14(⑩foreigners))speakEnglish.①taking后加a考查固定短語。takeawalk固定短語“漫步”可知，此處應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。②but改為so考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，前后句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞so。③himself改為myself考查代詞。與句子主語I呼應(yīng)，故用反身代詞myself作動詞introduced的賓語。④In改為To考查介詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“令我驚訝的是”。toone'ssurprise固定短語“使某人驚異的是”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞To。⑤puzzling改為puzzled考查形容詞。puzzled“困惑的”形容人；puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修飾物，故把puzzling改為puzzled。⑥understand改為understood考查非謂語動詞。makeoneselfunderstood“清晰表達自己的意思”，為固定用法。⑦刪除again考查副詞。repeat“重復(fù)，重說”本身就含有“再次”的含義，因此副詞again“再一次”多余，故刪除。⑧anything改為something考查代詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一些東西，故用代詞something。⑨realize改為realized考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)上文中的時間狀語“Thismorning”可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。⑩foreigner改為foreigners考查名詞。foreigner是可數(shù)名詞，其前有all修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Test2[2024·邯鄲一模]Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretraveledthroughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame,butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I'msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!答案與解析：Iamveryeq\o(luckily,\s\do14(①lucky))tohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyeq\o(place,\s\do14(②places))，butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowareeq\o(traveled,\s\do14(③traveling))throughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtoeq\o(thinking,\s\do14(④think))thatthesecountrieseq\o(are,\s\do14(⑤were))thesame,butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitfriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I'msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopleeq\o(there,\s\do14(⑦here))speakEnglishinadditioneq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑧to))theirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthateq\o(anyone,\s\do14(⑨everyone))hasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.Iimaginethisiseq\o(that,\s\do14(⑩how))foreignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!①luckily改為lucky考查形容詞。beluckytodosth.固定短語，意為“做某事很幸運”，be動詞后常跟形容詞作表語，故將luckily改為lucky。②place改為places考查名詞。place為可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將place改為places。③traveled改為traveling考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)本句的時間狀語now可知，此處表示正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，且travel與主語DadandI之間為主動關(guān)系，故將traveled改為traveling。④thinking改為think考查非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.固定短語“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，故將thinking改為think。⑤are改為were考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)前面的usedto可知，此處敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將are改為were。⑥刪除of考查介詞。依據(jù)后面的friendlier可知，此處應(yīng)用abit修飾形容詞比較級，而abitof修飾名詞，故刪除of。⑦there改為here考查副詞。依據(jù)上下文可知，此文應(yīng)是“我”在北歐三國旅行時于當(dāng)?shù)貙懙?，表示近指，故將there改為here。⑧在addition后加to考查介詞。inaddition固定短語“此外，另外”，常用在句首，后跟逗號；inadditionto...固定短語“除……之外”，后常接名詞或動名詞。依據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處表示“除……之外”，故在addition后加to。⑨anyone改為everyone考查不定代詞。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處指每一個瑞典人好像都長著金發(fā)碧眼，故將anyone改為everyone。⑩that改為how考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作方式狀語，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)該從句，故將that改為how。Test3[2024·山西六校測試]MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,thatissurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunsacrossit,withvariouskindsoftreeslinedbothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingsweetlyfragranceallaroundthecity.Insummersmallerboatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingthelaughtersofchildrencanbeheardfromfaraway.Althoughitrainsalot,buttheclimateisverymild.Peopleherewerewarm-heartedandstraightforward.It'sgoodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Iloveitfromthebottomofherheart.答案與解析：MyhometownisasmallcityinSouthwestChina,eq\o(that,\s\do14(①which))issurroundedbyrollinggreenmountains.Ariverrunseq\o(across,\s\do14(②through))it,withvariouskindsoftreeseq\o(lined,\s\do14(③lining))bothbanks.Inspringfruittreesallblossomatthesametime,spreadingeq\o(sweetly,\s\do14(④sweet))fragranceallaroundthecity.Insummereq\o(smaller,\s\do14(⑤small))boatsarefloatingontheriver,andthesoundoftherunningwateraccompanyingtheeq\o(laughters,\s\do14(⑥laughter))ofchildrencanbeheardfromfaraway.Althoughitrainsalot,/eq\o(but,\s\do14(still/yet))theclimateisverymild.Peoplehereeq\o(were,\s\do14(⑧are))warm-heartedandstraightforward.It'seq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑨a))goodplacetospendhotsummerdays.Iloveitfromthebottomofeq\o(her,\s\do14(⑩my))heart.①that改為which考查定語從句。逗號后是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞city，且定語從句中缺少主語，故用which。②across改為through考查介詞。across常表示運動在物體的表面進行，through表示運動在某個空間內(nèi)進行。此處表示河流從城市內(nèi)部穿過，故用through。③lined改為lining考查非謂語動詞。此處line是及物動詞，表示“沿……形成行或排”，依據(jù)后面的bothbanks可知，此處表示樹沿著兩岸排成排，line與trees是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。④sweetly改為sweet考查形容詞。fragrance是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。⑤smaller改為small考查形容詞。本句中無比較的對象或范圍，故用原級。⑥laughters改為laughter考查名詞。laughter“笑聲”只能作不行數(shù)名詞用。⑦刪除theclimate前面的but或者but改為still/yet考查連詞。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句前不須要連詞，但是可以運用副詞still或yet。⑧were改為are考查時態(tài)。文章的主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也應(yīng)保持時態(tài)一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時。⑨在good前加a考查冠詞。place是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，須要在前面加不定冠詞，且place的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。⑩her改為my考查物主代詞。依據(jù)句意可知，“我從我的心底愛著它”，故將her改為my。Test4[2024·蘭州診斷考試]RecentlyIfoundadonationboxinmyneighborhood.Peoplecometothemwhentheyhaveoldclothes,bags,newspapersandbookstodonate.Thisbox,Ithink,wasofgreatsignificance.Mymotherbuysformealotofclothes,andIgrowsofast.Muchclothesdon'tfitmeanylonger.I'vegotnoideaaboutwhattodealwiththeclotheswhicharerealnewandstillingoodcondition.However,withthisdonationbox,Icanhelpthosepeopleinneeds.Inaword,Idothinkitisagoodideathatlightupourlifeandmakestheworldbetterplacetolivein.答案與解析：RecentlyIfoundadonationboxinmyneighborhood.Peoplecometoeq\o(them,\s\do14(①it))whentheyhaveoldclothes,bags,newspapersandbookstodonate.Thisbox,Ithink,eq\o(was,\s\do14(②is))ofgreatsignificance.Mymotherbuysmealotofclothes,eq\o(and,\s\do14(④but))Igrowsofast.eq\o(Much,\s\do14(⑤Many))clothesdon'tfitmeanylonger.I'vegotnoideaabouteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑥how))todealwiththeclotheswhichareeq\o(real,\s\d