山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期市中區(qū)階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一期末英語試題考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力：本大題共20小題，共30分。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheownerofthecat?A.Judy.B.Julie.C.Mary.2.Whichteamdoesthewomansupport?A.TheL.A.Clippers.B.TheL.A.Lakers.C.TheMemphisGrizzlies.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gethercomputerfixed.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Reviseherpaper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingmethod.B.ATVshow.C.Aboardgame.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Intherestaurant.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillGavinmeetMr.Wilson?A.Around9:00a.m.B.Around11:00a.m.C.Around2:00p.m.7WhatcolortieisGavinwearingnow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Cleanthegarden.B.Cookdinner.C.Wearacoat.9.WhatisLukelikelytodothisSaturday?A.Deliveraspeech.B.Enjoysomeflowers.C.Haveacheckup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hepreparedforacontest.B.Hewentoutwithhismother.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelatestfilm?A.Interesting.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.12.Whydidthewomangototheman’shome?A.Toinvitehimtolunch.B.Tolearnsomewritingskills.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyhasn’tthewomanwashedherhairrecently?A.Thewaterpipewasbroken.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Thewaterheaterbrokedown.14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Contactarepairmanforher.B.Helpherwiththeschoolwork.C.Lendhislaptoptoher.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Givingalesson.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheCheese-rollingCompetition?A.It’ssilly.B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sfunny.19.WhichyeardoestheBlackPuddingThrowingChampionshipdatebackto?A.1267.B.1500.C.1984.20.Whatisthemostinterestingcompetitionaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.TheWorldGurningChampionship.B.TheOnion-eatingCompetition.C.TheCheese-rollingCompetition.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.1.Peoplesometimescomplain_________.A.theskyisalwaysdarkB.theirstudiesaresuccessfulC.theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD.lifeistiring2.Whenwefacefailure,we___________.A.mustbeconfidentinourselvesB.shouldn’tbeafraidofitC.shouldn’tgiveuphopeD.Alloftheabove3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.SmileandtheWorldSmilestoYouB.ComplainingaboutLifeC.FailureistheMotherofSuccessD.ItisVeryHardtoSucceedBIfyourbossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabaseMercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娛樂).Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(漢堡包)isastealat$4.80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A.anactofstealing B.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheap D.anactofbuying5.Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.A.thehighcostofclothing B.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC.itsexpensivetransportation D.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals6.Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A.Tokyo. B.HongKong. C.Moscow. D.Sydney.7.WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco. D.Toronto.CStudentsusuallyhavetwolongholidaysayear,buthaveyouheardelephantshaveholidays?TheIndianelephantsfromatemplearesentonanorth-longholidaywithmassages(按摩)andbathstorelax.The64elephantswillbefedwithalotoffood,enoughforthemtoputon700~800pounds.AtempleveterinariansaidthatthoseIndianelephantswouldbetreatedafterspendingamonthwalkingonroads,livingonleavesandbananasandgivingshowsduringlotsoftemplefestivals.Theirdailydietincludesspecialriceandotherspecialfood,whichareverynutritiousandcanmakethemhealthyandstrong.Allofthesearemadebyprofessionalpeople.Thistreatmentwillalsocalmthemdownaheadofabusyworkscheduleinupcomingeventslaterintheyearwheretheyarethemainattractions.Thespecialholidayhascostthetempleabout￡12,500,butextramoneyisreadyforbeingusedtotreattheanimals.Indiansbelievethatdoingsomethinggoodtoelephantscanhelpthemgetwisdomandpower.HavingelephantsisatraditionalsymbolofhonorfortemplesacrosssouthernIndia.Alltemples,however,neverbuytheirelephants.Theelephantsweredonatedbypeople.8.TheIndianelephantscanhavea__________holiday.A.day’s B.week’s C.month’s D.year’s9.TheelephantscandothefollowingduringtheirholidayEXCEPT_____.A.eatingdeliciousfoodB.givingperformancesC.takingashowerD.havingamassage10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”inParagraph3mean?A.大量的 B.有營養(yǎng)的 C.昂貴的 D.美味的11.Peoplegivetheseelephantsaspecialholidayinorderto______.A.savealotofmoneyB.makefriendswiththemC.maketheirtemplesfamousD.makethemgetreadyforthecomingwork.DAteacherletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithsomepotatoes.Eachpotatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesinhis/herbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes,somehadthreeandothershaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabouttheunpleasantsmellcomingfromtherottenpotatoeswhentheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,”Thisisthesamewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”12.Inthegame,thestudentsshould_________.A.keepthebagofpotatoesintheclassroomB.carrythebagofpotatoeseverywheretheygoC.leavethebagofpotatoesathomeD.countthebagofpotatoeseveryday13.Theunderlinedword“rotten”mostprobablymeans___________inChinese.A.delicious B.fresh C.sweet D.bad14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.potatoesareveryimportanttothestudentsB.hatingotherscanmakethelifeunhappyC.thesmellofhateisgoodforourhealthD.thestudentsliketocarrythebagofthepotatoes15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AninterestinggameB.CarrythesmellypotatoesC.TherottenpotatoesD.Toexcuseothersistoexcuseyourself.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余選項。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.___16___Howcanyoustudywellifyouaresick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.___17___Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.___18___Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolismhighandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.___19___Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.___20___Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit’sfull.A.Don’tgetmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatatime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Whenmygrandmotherwasateenager,herfamilymovedtoTransylvania.Tomakemoney,shebegan____21____inabakery(面包店).Fortwoorthreeyears,shethrewherselfinto____22____dessertsandbecameanexcellentbaker.Itwastherethatshemetmygrandfather,got____23____,andhadtwochildren:Mymotherandmyuncle.Mygrandparentstreatedusverywellaskids,especiallywhenitcameto____24____.Weoftenstayedwiththemontheweekendsandasanexcellentcookwitha____25____tooth,mygrandmotheralwaysmadesuretoservedessertaftereverysinglemeal.Itbecamea____26____forhertomakeusadifferentdesserteverySunday.Ofallthedesserts,mysisterAdrianaandI____27____papanasi,atraditionalRomaniandessertmadeofsweetcowcheese(奶酪),best.AftermovingtoCanadawhenIwasayounggirl,myfamilyfoundit____28____tofindasuitablecheesefortherecipe(食譜)forpapanasi.BackinRomania,therewasalwaysfreshcowcheeseatthefarmersmarket,andwecould____29____buythischeese.WhenI____30____mybakingskillslikemygrandmotherandfinallyfoundthe____31____cheese,therecipeturnedoutjustright.ItwaslikeIcouldseeherclapping(鼓掌)and____32____intheroomwithme.MygrandmotherpassedawaywhenIwas9.Overtheyears,bakinghasbecomemywayof___33___her.EverytimeImakepapanasiI___34___her.Familyrecipesandthelovewithinthemarenotlimitedtospaceandtime.Theyearsmaypass,butthroughthisrecipe,we’llalways____35____eachother.21.A.working B.painting C.volunteering D.singing22.A.ordering B.selling C.creating D.choosing23.A.tired B.married C.paid D.dressed24.A.training B.reading C.playing D.eating25.A.sweet B.missing C.gold D.healthy26.A.need B.mistake C.tradition D.shame27.A.used B.explained C.knew D.liked28.A.challenging B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular29.A.secretly B.probably C.easily D.finally30.A.perfected B.forgot C.considered D.doubted31.A.cheap B.right C.old D.famous32.A.sleeping B.cheering C.exercising D.cleaning33.A.helping B.changing C.honoring D.guiding34.A.dependon B.agreewith C.waitfor D.thinkof35.A.hate B.have C.fight D.trust五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa___36___(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival___37___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,___38___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___39___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___40___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___41___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___42___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___43___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,___44___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam___45___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.六、英漢互譯：本大題共5小題，共15分。46.Bothofusdon’tlikethefilmwesawyesterday.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________47.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,asthegroundiswet.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________48.湯姆病了，那就是他上課遲到的原因。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________49.你方便的時候，請來我家?guī)臀覍W(xué)英語。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________50.我不喜歡他給我說話的方式。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。51.假如你叫李華，在新學(xué)期開學(xué)后的一堂英語課上，老師要求你們寫一篇英文介紹自己，內(nèi)容須包含以要點：1.興趣愛好及學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀；2.對過去的回顧；3.對新學(xué)習(xí)生活的規(guī)劃。注意：1.文中不能透露個人真實信息，如姓名，住址及學(xué)校等。2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，短文首句已給出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。MynameisLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________