Unit+3+The+Internet+Vocabulary+高中英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)

VocabularyUnit3TheInternetblog[bl?ɡ]:n.博客;vi.寫博客write/keepablog寫博客blogpost博文;博客帖子blogger

n.博客作者;博主engine[?end??n]:n.引擎;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火車頭engineer[?end???n??(r)]:

n.工程師;技師asearchengine:(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎chat

[t??t]

v/n閑聊，

聊天

chatting/chatted

chatwithsb.aboutsth與某人閑談某事=haveachatwithsbchatabout聊及；談?wù)?1)Wehad________nicechataboutacupoftea.(2)Hechatted_________hisfriend_________thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3)

I

was

having

fun__________________________________(和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊正開心)

last

night

when

suddenly

the

electricity

was

cut

off.(4)_____________________(在線聊天)

enables

you

to

communicate

in

real

time

with

people

all

over

the

world.awithaboutchatting

online

with

my

friendchatting

onlinestream

[stri?m]vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)n.小溪(1)streamvideo/music播放視頻/音樂(lè)streamfrom/down/out從......流出/流下/流出去streaminto/floodinto涌入(2)astreamof一連串的mountainstream山澗stream

(1)Tearsofhappiness___________________________________________.幸福的眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來(lái)。(心理描寫）(2)Quickly,shefollowedthesoundto_____________.很快，她循著聲音來(lái)到一條小溪處。（動(dòng)作描寫）(3)Thegoldenraysofsun_______________________thewindow.金色的陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗子流淌進(jìn)來(lái)。（景物描寫）(4)Italyhasannounced____streamofnewmeasurestotrytocontaintheoutbreakofthedisease.streamingdownfromhercheeksastreamastreamedthroughidentity

[a?‘dent?t?]:n.身份;個(gè)性；特征identitycard(ID)身份證Chinahaskeptitsownspecialculturalidentity.中國(guó)保持了自己獨(dú)特的文化特征。asenseofnationalidentity民族認(rèn)同感identifyvt.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出convenient[k?n?vi?ni?nt]

adj.方便的；近便的convenience n.便利；方便importantimportancedifferentdifferenceconfidentconfidence-t形容詞 -ce名詞你現(xiàn)在方便嗎？Areyouconvenientnow?（主語(yǔ)不能是人）Isitconvenientforyou(to...)now?convenient[k?n?vi?ni?nt]

adj.方便的；近便的

注意：(1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！碑?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意為“便利；方便”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。beconvenientfor..... 對(duì)...方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見

inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便Forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人convenient[k?n?vi?ni?nt]

adj.方便的；近便的

(1)Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers

(pay)byE-payment thancash.(2)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailassoonaspossible.→Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail_____________

.(3)Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity_____.__，youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.

_____________________________headforthetouristattractionsbysubway.topayatyourearliestconvenienceatyourconvenienceForconvenienceItisquiteconvenientforustoconvenient[k?n?vi?ni?nt]

adj.方便的；近便的cash

n.現(xiàn)金；金錢incash用現(xiàn)金bycheque用支票withthemoney:用錢

bycreditcard:用信用卡coin:硬幣

bill(US)/note(UK):紙幣

cashiern.收銀員update[??p?de?t]vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息adj.最新的database[?de?t?be?s]n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)up 向上的date

日期data數(shù)據(jù)base基庫(kù)software[?s?ftwe?(r)]

n.軟件soft 軟的ware 器皿network[?netw??k]n.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系net 網(wǎng)work 工作復(fù)合詞updated復(fù)合詞由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成的新詞high-handed fireworkfirefly quicksand煙花專橫的螢火蟲流沙cyberbully/?sa?.b??b?l.i/

n.網(wǎng)霸

vt.

&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌cyber adj.電腦的

bully n.橫行霸道者upset[?p?set]

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.（upset,upset）使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂 up adv.向上的

set v.放置guideline[?ɡa?dla?n]

n.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則

guidev.指導(dǎo)

line n.線條stuck[st?k]

adj.卡?。幌荩ㄈ耄?；困（于）

stick[st?k]vt.&vi.(stuck/stuck)刺入，戳進(jìn)；粘(住)，貼(住)；伸出

get/bestuckin

卡住；陷入=betrapped/caughtinbestuck/caughtinatrafficjam 遭遇交通堵塞stickto

堅(jiān)持；遵守；粘住stickout

伸出；突出(1)Onlywhenyoustick

yourdreamcanyouachieveitintheend.(2)Massesoftourists

theterribletrafficjams.(3)Toloseweight,Imanagedto___________thebalanceddiet.(4)Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho___________________illness.togot/werestuckinsticktogot/werestuckinkeepsb.companycompanyn.同伴，陪伴→accompanyv.陪伴

companionn.同伴accompanysb.toaplace 陪伴某人去某地accompanyon+樂(lè)器

用......伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴=accompanysb.陪伴某人7.surfv.瀏覽；沖浪surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪surfingn.沖浪，沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)gosurfing去沖浪benefit[?ben?f?t]

n.益處；vt.使受益；vi.得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit 為了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.

使某人/某物受益benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益/獲益beneficial [?ben??f??l] adj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...

對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利(1)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit

health.(2)Whethercloningwillbe

(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3)Themoneyisintendedtobeused

thebenefitofthepoor.tobeneficialfordistance[?d?st?ns]

n.距離

inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance

離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)地atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance＝keepone’sdistancefromsb.與某人保持一定距離；對(duì)某人冷淡、疏遠(yuǎn)

distant[?d?st?nt] adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的；疏遠(yuǎn)的(1)Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographed

adistance.(2)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater

thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(3)我驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學(xué)們都與我保持距離。Iwasalarmedtofindthatmyclassmates____________________________

.(4)他們看到一群鯨魚正在離他們的船只500米的地方游著。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimming______________offivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.at/fromindistance[?d?st?ns]

n.距離keptmeatadistance/kepttheirdistancefrommeatadistanceinspire[?n?spa??(r)]

v.鼓舞，激勵(lì)，引發(fā)思考

inspiresbtodosth

激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb 激起/引起某人的...

inspiring

inspired

inspiration

adj.鼓舞人心的n.靈感；鼓舞Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence______me.Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme______confidence.Practising

tai

chi

has

inspired

me_____________(explore)

the

Chinese

culture

behind

it.Listening

to

his____________(inspire)speech,

we__________________(inspire)

to

make

great

efforts.It

gave

us

not

only

hope

but

also_______________(inspire).inwithto

exploreadj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的wereinspiredinspiringinspirationaccess[??kses]

n.通道；機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取accessible[?k?ses?bl] adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的have/gain/getaccessto

擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入beaccessibleto...

可接近/可靠近/可使用……(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot

(access)tothepublic.(3)在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機(jī)，就能隨時(shí)上網(wǎng)。Inourprovince，aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，____________

.toaccessibleyoucanhaveaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwantnowthat既然，由于nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中可以省略that。nowthat與since意思相近，不能與so連用。

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有dueto，thanksto，becauseof，asaresultof，owingto，onaccountof等。(1)既然你已經(jīng)意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間是有限的，你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

，youmuststudyhardertohaveyourgoalachieved.(2)

mylaziness，youcanimaginewhatdifficultyIwillhavepassingthecomingexam.Nowthat(since)youhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimitedDueto/Becauseof/Asaresultofaccess[??kses]

n.通道；機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取have/gain/getaccessto 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入accessible[?k?ses?bl] adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot

(access)tothepublic.(3)All

of

the

library's

databases

and

electronic

sources

can_____________(access)

through

any

computer

connected

to

the

university

network.accessibletobe

accessedgothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；經(jīng)受；完成；（法案等）通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；花完；用掉(1)Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.(3)Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(4)How

long

will

it

take

you

to

go

through

the

task?________(5)Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.___________TherewasatimewhenIwasnotinteresedinEnglishanylongerand

.有一段時(shí)間，我對(duì)英語(yǔ)不再感興趣，并且經(jīng)歷了幾次失敗。wentthroughmanydifficulties經(jīng)歷仔細(xì)檢查(提案等)被

通過(guò)完成穿過(guò)gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；goby (時(shí)間)流逝；過(guò)去 goafter 爭(zhēng)??；追求goagainst 違背；違反 goup 上漲；上升(1)Onlyifwe

hardshipscanwereallyunderstandthemeaningofhappiness.(2)Astime

，IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(3)She

hermother’swishesandwentafterthejobshehadbeenlookingforwardto.(4)AsfarasIamconcerned，withthepriceofhouses

，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.havegonethroughwentbywentagainstgoinguptoughhaveatoughtimeatoughcustomerbetoughwithsbAtoughmancantoleratesuffering.艱苦的；艱難的棘手的,難對(duì)付的嚴(yán)厲的

堅(jiān)忍不拔的，吃苦耐勞的toughlyadv.toughnessn.plusTwoplusfiveisseven.

KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.

Heputaplusinsteadofaminus.

addv.plusprep.minusprep.multiplyv.

timesprep.dividev.加優(yōu)勢(shì)加號(hào)加，增加加減乘乘以除，（使）相除15.n.功能；作用；機(jī)能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionaladj.實(shí)用的function16.

vt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)confirmthat...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...confirmation

n.

確認(rèn)書;證實(shí)研究已經(jīng)證實(shí)，跑步對(duì)人體健康有益。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatrunningisbeneficialtopoeple’shealth.證實(shí)……已確定/證實(shí)……

confirmpress[pres] vt.按，壓；敦促

press...against/to... 把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb.todosth. 極力勸說(shuō)/敦促某人做某事pressure[?pre??(r)] n.壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制underpressure 在壓力下(1)Shepressedherface

thewindow，wonderingwhyhermotherwassoupset.(2)Myfriendspressedme

(seize)theopportunitytobeavolunteeratthecharity.(3)Withtheexamdrawingnear，westudentsare

.against/totoseizeundergreatpressureinshape狀況良好=ingoodconditionstay/getinshape保持好身材intheshapeof以......的形狀outofshape變形，身材走樣keeptrackof掌握......的最新消息；了解......的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof...不了解......的情況；與......失去聯(lián)系trackn.足跡；軌道；小道vt/vi.追蹤;留下足跡Ifinditdifficultto

myoldfriendsnow.keeptrackofdiscountatadiscount以打折的價(jià)格adiscountstore/shop折扣商店a10%discount九折account[??ka?nt] n.賬戶；描述；理由；賬目vi.&vt.解釋；說(shuō)明；認(rèn)為是onaccountof(＝becauseof) 由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(＝innoway) 決不(放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof＝oaccount＝oconsideration考慮accountfor 解釋；是……的原因；(在數(shù)量和比例上)占(1)Accordingtothesurvey，visitorsfamiliarwiththiscelebrationactivityaccount

about30percent.(2)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat

noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(3)IhavemadeprogressinoralEnglish

hisgeneroushelp.forononaccountofclick[kl?k]:v.點(diǎn)擊

double-click[?d?bl?kl?k]:v.雙擊click(a)like點(diǎn)贊

theft

[θeft]:n.偷(竊);盜竊罪

thief[θi?f]:n.賊;小偷(復(fù):

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷HalfanhouragoIreportedthethefttothepolice.半個(gè)小時(shí)之前，我向警方報(bào)告了這起盜竊案

rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的berudetosb.對(duì)某人粗魯Itisrudetodo...做……是無(wú)禮的berudein

在.....方面很粗魯beinarudemanner

舉止粗魯rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)豶udenessn.無(wú)禮；粗暴setatarget

設(shè)定目標(biāo)reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget

中/脫靶betargetedon/at

以……為目標(biāo)；把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.To_______________(擊中目標(biāo))，youhavetoaimatit.Wemustworkhardto_____________________.at/onhitthetargettarget

n.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子；

vt.

把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)reachourtargetsparticular[p??t?kj?l?(r)] adj.特定的；特別的；講究的

particularly adv.特別；格外inparticular＝particularly 特別地；尤其地

beparticularabout/over

對(duì)……挑剔(1)Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovefortheold，mygrandparents

____particular.(2)RedisapopularcolorinChina，

(particular)duringtheSpringFestival.(3)他是否會(huì)給我們折扣，我并不計(jì)較。I

whetherhewillgiveusadiscount.inparticularlyamnotparticularabout/over27.embarrassing

[?m?b?r?s??]:adj.讓人難堪/尷尬/害羞的

embarrass:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尷尬的embarrassmentn.尷尬1.The_________________questionsthereadersraisedmadetheauthor_________________.(embarrass)2.Therewasan_______________(embarrass)silenceattheconferencebecauseofthefalseinformationheoffered.3.Tohis_________________(embarrass),whathesaidwasprovedtobeafalseexperience.embarrassingembarrassedembarrassedembarrassment28.makefunof

取笑；戲弄=laughatupset[?p?set]

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.（upset,upset）使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂 Itupset(s)sb.that... 讓某人不高興的是……beupsetabout/over/at 對(duì)……煩惱/不安/不高興beupsetthat 對(duì)……感到心煩/難過(guò)beupsettodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(1)Knowingthatyouarehavingafeverandacough，Iamupset

it.(2)Thevetwasveryupset

(find)thatthedogwasseriouslyinjured inthefrontlegs.abouttofind

familiar

adj.熟悉；熟知（sb.）be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉……（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）為某人所熟悉Iamfamiliar______thisapplication，soIwillinstallitonmycomputer.Iamfamiliar_______hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar______me.withwithto

keep（...）inmind

牢記=bear....inmindchangeone’smind

改變主意makeupone’smind（todosth.）

下定決心（做某事）fixone’smindon/upon...

把注意力集中在……Please____________________that

you

promised

to

call

your

patient

at

two

o'clock.Althoughhewasverystubborn，Imadeupmymind___________（persuade）him.Youmustalwayskeepthereader_____mindwhenwritingareport.If

she

once

decides

to

do

something,

you

won't

____________________.

keep/bearinmindtopersuadeinchange

her

mindcase[ke?s]

n.盒；箱；情況；案件；病例

incase 萬(wàn)一；以防；以免incaseof 如果發(fā)生；假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一……inanycase 無(wú)論如何

innocase

決不；在任何情況下都不(放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)inthat/thiscase 假使那樣/這樣的話asisoftenthecase(with...) (對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō))這是常有的事

ourparents，theywillremindusagainandagainwhenweleavehome

weforgetsomething.

，theyareright.Weshouldmakefullpreparations

anemergency.

_____________shouldweignoretheiradvice.我們的父母往往就是這樣，當(dāng)我們離開家的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)一再提醒我們，以防我們忘記什么東西。無(wú)論如何，他們是對(duì)的。我們應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備以防發(fā)生緊急情況。我們絕不應(yīng)忽視他們的建議。AsisoftenthecasewithincaseInanycaseincaseofInnocasecase[ke?s]

n.盒；箱；情況；案件；病例ThankyouUnit3TheInternetfind+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)教材原句

Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。(教材P28)其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))(1)Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates

(interest)inonlinegames.(2)Ifinditconvenient

(surf)theInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.(3)Janefoundherself

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