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2021.2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市南譙區(qū)黃泥崗中學(xué)九年級(jí)
(下)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10,.\題,共10.0分)
1.Rememberthelightwhenyouleave.()
A.closeB.tocloseC.turningoffD.toturnoff
2.Inmanycountrics,itisoftentoaskverypersonalquestionswhenyoumeet
someoneforthefirsttime.()
A.politeB.polityC.politelyD.impolite
3.?Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?
---Well,italltheweather.()
A.belongstoB.happensto
C.dependsonD.concentrateson
4.一canyoufinishreadingthisEnglishbook?
一Inaboutoneandahalfhours.()
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast
5.-Mum,Tonybrokemypenagain.-Forgetit.,he'sonlytwoyearsold.()
A.AfterallB.AllthetimeC.NotatallD.Firstofall
Sandyjt'srudetoenteraroomknockingonthedoor.()
A.withB.forC.toD.without
7.一Willyoupleasegive(hedictionarytoJane?
一Sure,Iwillgiveittohershearriveshere.()
A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.because
8.一MayIputmybaghere?一()
A.Yes.doplease!B.Yes,putthenplease.
C.Yes.puttingplease.D.Yes,toputitplease.
9.Everysummerourteacherswamusintheriverbecauseitisdangerous.
()
A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim
10.-Whosenotebookisthis?
一IlbeAlan's.Itlookslikehis.
A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.mustn't
二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)
Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthe
streethe(11)awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehis(12)totheboy.Asthe
boyhadnojob.Mr.Bakermadshimworkforhiminhis(13),BillvworkedsohardthatMr.and
Mrs.Bakerwere(14)withhim.
Mr.Bakerlovedplanting(15).Theweekbeforelast.hebroughtafewtreeshome.plantedthem
inthe(16)himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays(17),hehadtoleaveforanother
city.Beforehestarted,hesaidloBilly,"Takegoodcareofthesetrees.Someboysnearourhouse
alwayswanttostealthem."Don't(18)aboutthem,sir."answeredBilly,'4'Htrymybesttowatch
them."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,"19)anyoneevercometostealthe
trees?""No,sir."saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,1(20)themupsixdays
ago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!"
11.A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.wanted
12.A.walletB.pityC.thanksD.excuses
13.A.officeB.factoryC.townD.home
14.A.pleasedB.angryC.boredD.sad
15.A.grassB.flowersC.vegetablesD.trees
16.A.gardenB.officeC.cityD.room
17.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
18.A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.worry
19.A.DidB.DoesC.HasD.Will
20.A.sentB.pulledC.putD.picked
Nancy'sgrandmalivedinabigoldhouseinNewYork.Nancyandherparentswenttoseeher
eachsummer.Nancy(21)toseeGrandmaandbake(烘烤)withher.Shelikedtoplaycardswith
her.too.Thissummer,however,Grandmadidnotseem(22).Sheseemedtobeworriedabout
something.
"What'swrongwithGrandma?"Nancyaskedhermom.
"The(23)pollutionisbothering(使煩惱)her,"Momsaid."Doyou(24)thenoisefromallthose
第2頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
cars?"Nancyasked.
"Yes,"Momsaid."WhenGrandmamovedheremanyyearsagojherewasn'tsucha
big(25)here.Nowthereisabigroadthatisusedtogotoworkeas.lyinthecity.Big(rucks
deliver(運(yùn)載)foodallov2r.too>bv(26)thisroad.Theymakesomuchnoise.Thenoise
pollutionreallybothersGrandma."
"Iknow(27)waterpollutionandairpollutionare.Ilearnedabouttheminschool,butwhatis
noisepollution?"Nancyasked.
"Pollutionis(28)thatisbadforyou,"Momsaid."Noisepollutioncaninfluence
someone,s(29).Grandma,sbloodpressuregoesupbecauseoftoomuchnoise.Shealsohas
trouble(30)\vithallthetrafficatnight.Grandma'shearinghasbeeniwrtbythenoise,too.,r
21.A.lovedB.hatedC.wantedD.feared
22.A.interestingB.happyC.healthyD.well
23.A.waterB.soilC.airD.noise
24.A.meanB.getC.tellD.point
25.A.factoryB.poolC.roadD.railway
26.A.cleaningB.usingC.buildingD.making
27.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when
28.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
29.A.dietB.habitsC.healthD.feelings
30.A.listeningB.sleepingC.walkingD.thinking
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
31.A:Hi,Holly.Howareyou?
B:Hijack.I'mgladtoseeyou.⑴
A:Why?Whath叩pened?
B:Well,thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool(2)
A:Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?
B:(3)
A:Oh,no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That'salongway.
B:Yes,Iwaslateandtired.(4)
A:Youwerelateforatest.That'stoobad.
B:ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest,andguesswhat?
A:Oh.no.What?
B:(5)
A:You'reright.Youdidhaveabadday.
A.AndtherewasaChinesetestthis
morning.
B.I'dleftmymathbookathome.
C.I'vehadabadday.
DNn.Tdidn't.
E.I'dleftmyEnglishbookinmy
classroom.
F.Itookabustoschool.
G.therewassomethingwrongwithmy
bike.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)
A
GoogleandToyotahaveworkedtogethertocreateanewsmartcar.1(canrunon(heroad
withoutadrivcr.ltdrivesitsclf.Thcself-drivingcarhasn'tbeenonsaletothepublic.sowedon't
knowhowmuchitcosts.Anodicrthingmostpeoplewanttoknowiswhetheritwillbesafe
enoughtorunontheroad.
Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspowcr.anditcan'tdriveveryquickly-thctopspeed
wouldbe25milesperhour.ltisactuallycontrolledbyacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))onthecar.The
systemkeepsoncollectinginformationbysomevideocamerasinsidethecarandaLIDAR
sensor(激光雷達(dá)傳,或器)ortopofit.Acomputerprocessestheinformationanddecideswhat
todo."Theself-drivingcarhasonlyfbrgoandstop.soit'sveryeasytouse,"anengineerof
Googlesays."Andwhat'smore.itwillmakecaraccidentslessandmaketheworldasafer
第4頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
place."Theself-drivingcarhasdrivenhundredsofthousandsofmilesinCalifornia,andithas
onlygottenintotwoaccidentsbyhumanmistake.
AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswillalsohelptoreduce(減少)ihenumberofcarsinbig
cities."Self-drivingcarswouldbeabletosendyoutotheworkplaceandthenpickupanother
personinsteadofstoppinginaparkinglot."
32.AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswill.
A.sendusmorequicklytotheworkplace
B.leadtoheaviertraffic
C.improvetrafficconditioninbigcities
D.carrymorepeoplethananormalcar
33.WhichstatementsisnotRight?
A.Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower.
B.itwillmakecaraccidentsless.
C.Toyotacreatedanewsmartcar.
D.It'snotdifficulttouse.
34.Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese?
A.遙控器B.按鈕C.開關(guān)D.設(shè)備
B
Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshave
changed,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.
Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwife
haveproblemswiththeir,theynolongerstaytogcthcr.Andmothersused(ostaya(homeand
takecareoftheirchildren.butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Motherusedto
spendalldaycookinginthek.tchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.
Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5
milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowstudentsdon't.Andinschoolchildrendon't
havetothinkanymore.Inmathclass.forexample.theyusedtoadd.subtract.multiplyanddivide
(力口減乘除)intheirheads.Instead.lheyusecalculators(計(jì)算錯(cuò)).
AndpeopletodayhaveTVandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyare
toobusytotalkJoobusytoeat,loobusy(othink3.
Lifeusedtohesimple,butitisn'tanymore.
35.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?
A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.
B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.
C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.
D.Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marriage"meaninChinese?
A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭
37.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.
B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.
C.SomeusedtowalktoschooLbutnowtheydon't.
D.Allofabove.
38.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lifenowismuchsiinpler.
B.Peoplehavecoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.
C.Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlifenow.
D.Lotsofmothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildren.
c
TeabagdrinkingismostWesterner'sfavoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcame
about?
Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassending
outfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotr)-.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothe
cupandaddedhotwater.Theleatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthe
cup.ThcywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)(caagain.
Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthe
bags.Asteabagsbecamepopular.thcywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄紗)andlater
paper.In1952.LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthe
four-sidedleabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKis
packedinpaperbags.
However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnot
verygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.
39.Whoinventedteabag?.
第6頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
A.AnEnglishteasellerB.TheChinese
C.LiptonD.ThomasSullivan
40.Thematerialoftheteabagisusuallynow.
A.silkB.gauzeC.paperD.plastic
41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Theinventionoftea
B.Thewayofdrinkinglea
C.Thehistoryofteabags
D.People'sfavoriteteaintheworld
D
Afatherisn'thappywithhiscnlyson.Hedoesn'tthinkhissonisclever.
Oneday,thefathergiveshissonatask.Hesays,"Hereisacoin.Gotobuyonething.Thatmust
besomethingtoca(,somcthingtodrink.andsomethingtoplant.""WhatcanIbuywithonecoin?
Itistoohard!"Thenagirlfindstheboyisnothappyandcomesuptohim."CanIhelpyou?"
Theboytellsherthathardtask."Iknowwhatyoucando,"shesays."Goandbuyawatermelon
withthiscoin.Itwillgiveyoueverythingyourfatherwants."Theboythanksthegirlandthen
runstobuyawatermelon.
Whenthefatherseesthewatermelon,heisveryhappy."GoodJob!""Infact,that'snotmy
idca.Agirlhelpsme",saystheboy.Thcfather(hensays,"ismoreimportantthancleverness."
42.Whohelpstheboy?
A.Agirl.B.Anoldman.C.Afriend.D.Ateacher.
43.Howdoes(hefatherfeelwhenheseesthewatermelon?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Angry.
44.Whatis(hemeaningof"honesty"inChinese?
A.失敗B.堅(jiān)持C.誠(chéng)實(shí)D.驕傲
E
ThereisabigchangeinEmma'sclassroom.Thedesksarenolongerinrows,butpushed
togetheriomakeeightbiggerdesks.Leluslistentowhatstudentsandteachersthinkofit.
Emma:Iwassoexcitedabouti(forthefirsttwodaysthatIcouldn'tlistentotheteachers
carefully.ButsoonmyclassmatesandIgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement("安
排).Nowourclassisquieter.What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmore
throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.
David:Ilikeiutoo.Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowtoihewholeclass.ltencourages
usgreatly.
Linda,anEnglishteacher:Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atourschool.Theschoolmade
thisreformbecausewewanttoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancesto
discuss.Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkin
groups.
Steven.theschoolmaster:Thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhave
only15minutestogivealessenthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.ltisdifficult
toteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively
(有效地).Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful.
45.Howmanypeopletalkedabouttheirideasaboutthechange?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.
46.After(henewclassroomarrangenient,Emmafound.
A.theirclasswasnoisie”allthetime
B.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussion
C.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideas
D.itwasaharderwaytostudy
47.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.
A.easierwaysB.betterclassrooms
C.moreseatsD.largerspace
48.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"
A.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'Hope
C.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClass
五、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)
49."Ican'tgetonwellwithmyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdo
that.ltsometimesmakesmeangry."saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentin
Guangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Whydoesitse?mthatsomeparentsarenot
sofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthethingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent.he/shelikesworryingabout
things.Theyworryabouteverylhingaboutyou,froin(hetimeyouwereborn.Theyworry
第8頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
aboutyourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueal,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleep
youget,etc.
Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoudealwiththisproblem?It'seasierthanyouthink.First.makesureyour
parentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustay
somewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon'tcalltoknowwhereyouare.Also,take
responsibility('貢?(壬)forwhatyoudid.Saysorrytothemifyoumakemistakes.
Remember:YourParentsarestillpracticingbeingparentstndneedhelp
too.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogeton
withyourchildren.
(1)DoesZhangHuagetonwellwithhisparents?(不超過5個(gè)詞)
(2)Whatareyourparentworriedabout?(不超過10個(gè)詞)
(3)Howcanchildrendealwithproblem?(超過15個(gè)詞)
六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
50.Idon'tunderstande(確切地)whatyouaretryingtosay.
51.Heplanstohavea(野餐)withhisfriendsthisweekend.
52.Inourmodem(社會(huì)),mobilephonesbecomemoreandmoreimportant.
53.Howmuchdidyoup(支付)forthecomputer?
54.Mybrotheristakingas(淋?。﹊nthebathroomnow.
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
55.假如你是劉偉,你在英國(guó)的筆友用n對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣,他來信詢問有關(guān)
情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件,簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。今夭是端午節(jié),請(qǐng)你
重點(diǎn)介紹中國(guó)人一般是如何過端午節(jié)的。
注意:1)80?100詞左右。2)可以結(jié)合自己的情況適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以便行文連貫。
3)開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJim,
I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.
(I)
(2)
⑶
答案和解析
1.【答案】
D
【解析】
remembertodosth為固定搭配,意為”記得去做杲事”:rememberdoingsth為固定搭配,
意為”記得做過某事":根據(jù)"whenyouleave”可知,事情還沒有做,表示“關(guān)燈”要用turnoff,
因此選toturnoffo
故選:D。
當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。
掌握不定式的固定搭配,結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
2.【答案】
D
【解析】
polite禮貌的:polity政治制度;politely禮貌地:impolite不禮貌的:根據(jù)句意,第一次
見面就問很私人的問題,可知這是不禮貌的。
故選:Do
在很多國(guó)家,第一次見到某人就問很私人的問題常常是不禮貌的。
正確辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】
C
【解析】
第10頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
答案:C.belongsto屬于;happensto發(fā)生;dependson依靠,取決于;concentrateson
集中.根據(jù)itall_theweather,可知明天我們能否去野餐,完全依靠天氣.故選C.
--明天我們將要去野餐好嗎?
-好,它完全取決于天氣.
本題考杳了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法.熟知句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
4.【答案】
B
【解析】
Howoften多久?次,對(duì)頻度提問;Howsoon"多快/多久以后”其后用in力U一段時(shí)間來回
答;Howlong多久,對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問;Howfasl多快,對(duì)速度提問。根據(jù)Inabout
oneandahalfhours"大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)后"可知,對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問用Howsoon。
故選:Bo
-你多久能讀完這本英語(yǔ)書?
-大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)后。
疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)I葉答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,
分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。
5.【答案】
【解析】
所給的四個(gè)答案意思分別是:afterall畢竟;allthetime—notatall不用謝,一點(diǎn)
都不;firstafall首先.本題是一個(gè)對(duì)話.第一句的大意是說話人向媽媽述說Tony把他
/她的筆弄壞了.第二句的大意是他/她媽媽請(qǐng)他/她忘記這件事,畢竟Tony只是一個(gè)兩
歲的孩子.所以aflerall符合句意.
故選:A.
媽媽,Tony乂把我的筆弄壞了.-原諒他吧,他畢竟只有2歲.
解答這類題目時(shí),首先要分析句子所要表達(dá)的意思.再逐個(gè)分析備選答案.
6.【答案】
D
【解析】
with和:for為了:lo至U:without沒有:根據(jù)"il'srudeloenteraroom"可知,不敲門進(jìn)入
房間是不禮貌的,因此選wilhoui。
故選:D.
桑迪,不敲門進(jìn)入房間是不禮貌的。
解答這類題,要注意分析介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】
B
【解析】
before在...以前;assoonas?…就…:until直到;because因?yàn)?;根?jù)Sure可知,她-到
這里,我就把它給她,因此選assoonas。
故選;Bo
一請(qǐng)你把字典給簡(jiǎn)好嗎?
一當(dāng)然,她一到這里,我就把它給她。
木題考查連詞辨析?,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】
A
【解析】
A.是的,請(qǐng);B.是的,請(qǐng)放好:C.是的,請(qǐng)放;D.是的,請(qǐng)?jiān)品虐?。根?jù)句意-我可以
把包放在這兒?jiǎn)??可知橫線處應(yīng)填"是的,請(qǐng)"。
第12頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
故選:Ao
-我可以把包放在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
一是的,請(qǐng)。
考資情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)
其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】
D
【解析】
根據(jù)題干中becauseitisdangerous可知夏天在河里游泳太危險(xiǎn)了,所以老師總是警告我
們不要在河里危險(xiǎn),其中warn表示警告,warnsb.(not)todoslh.表示警告某人(不)
要做某事,則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Do
每個(gè)夏天老師們總是警告我們不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)樘kU(xiǎn)了。
本題要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞固定搭配,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10?【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:一一這是誰(shuí)的筆記木?一一可能是Alan的,看起來像他的。must一定;cant不
可能;might可能,可能性比較小;mustnT不可以。根據(jù)IIlookslikehis,可知可能是
Alan的,可能性不是很大,這里用might。故選C。
11?20.【答案】
B、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】
36.B考查動(dòng)詞,A.boughl買B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)C.carried搬運(yùn)D.wanled想要,根據(jù)
Herelumeditloiheowner他把它還給了主人,可知是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了?個(gè)錢包,故選B.
37.C考查名詞,A.wallel錢包B.pity遺憾C.Ihanks感謝D.excuses借口,根據(jù)
Hereturnedittotheowner他把它還給了主人,可知錢包的主人要對(duì)Billy表示感謝,故
選C.
38.D考杳名詞,A.office辦公室B.factory工廠C.lown城鎮(zhèn)D.home家,根據(jù)后
文Beforeheslarted.hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthesetrees他走之前,對(duì)Billy說:"
照顧好這些樹”,可知Billy在他家里工作,故選D.
39.A考查形容詞,A.pleased滿意的B.angry生氣的C.bored無(wú)聊的D.sad難過
的,根據(jù)前文Billyworkedsohard.Billy工作很努力,所以Mr.Baker對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)很滿意,
故選A.
40.D考查名詞,A.grass草B.flowers花C.vegetables蔬菜D.trees樹,根據(jù)后文
hebroughtafewtreeshome他買回家一些樹,可知他喜歡種樹,故選D.
41.A考查名詞,A.garden花園B.office辦公室C.city城市D.room房間,根據(jù)
pkinlediheminthe把它們種在…,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有g(shù)arden符合題意,故選A.
42.B考查副詞,A.ago…之前B.later稍后C.before在…之前D.after在…之后,
根據(jù)Severaldays幾天,可知這是一段時(shí)間,時(shí)間段+later表示一段時(shí)間之后,這是固定
用法,故選B.
43.D考查動(dòng)詞,A.think認(rèn)為B.talk講話C.learn學(xué)習(xí)D.worry擔(dān)心,根據(jù)后文
Billy說的話I'lltrymybesttowatchthem我會(huì)盡力照顧好它們,可知他讓Mr.Baker不要
擔(dān)心,故選D.
44.C考查動(dòng)詞,A.Did做,過去式B.Does三單式C.H必有D.Will將要,根據(jù)
anyoneevercometostealthetrees?有人曾經(jīng)來偷樹嗎?可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為
have/has+過去分詞,故選C.
45.B考查動(dòng)詞,A.sent發(fā)送B.pulled拔C.put放…D.picked挑選,根據(jù)Ihavehidden
(藏)themforalmostaweek我已經(jīng)把它們藏起來近一個(gè)星期了,可知他把這些樹全拔
掉藏起來了,故選B.
比利是一個(gè)十五歲的男孩,他的父母是三年前去世的,一天,他在街上散步的時(shí)候,他
發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包,他返回去還給失主--貝克先生.貝克先生.和男孩說謝謝.男孩沒有工
作,貝克讓他在自己的工廠工作,比利工作是那么努力,以至于貝克夫婦對(duì)他很滿意.
貝克先生喜歡種樹,前一周,他帶回來一些樹回家,自己種在花園里,每天澆水,幾天
后,他要?jiǎng)由砣チ硪粋€(gè)城市.他動(dòng)身之前,和比利說:”照顧好我的樹,我們房子旁邊
第14頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
的一些男孩一直想要偷它們”“不要擔(dān)心,我會(huì)盡力去不管,”比利說.六天后貝克先生
I可來了,他問:“有人來偷樹嗎?"比利說:”沒有,為了防止有人偷樹,六天前我將他
們拔出來,我已經(jīng)藏了將近一個(gè)星期了."
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意
聯(lián)系上下文.
21?30.【答案】
A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】
(1)A考查動(dòng)詞A.loved喜歡;B.hated厭惡;C.wanted想要;D.feared害怕。根據(jù)后
面的句子"Shelikedtoplaycardswithher,too.(她"也”喜歡和她?起玩)”可知,句中"too
(也)”按時(shí)前面的動(dòng)詞和“喜歡’有關(guān),所給選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ove符合語(yǔ)境。故選:A。
(2)B考查形容詞。A.inte松ting有趣的;B.happy高興的、開心的;C.heakhy健康的;
D.well好的。根據(jù)句子"Sheseemedtobeworriedaboutsomething"nJ知,奶奶看起來是擔(dān)
心什么事情,也就是說:奶奶看起來并不"開心"。故選:B。
(3)D考杳名詞。A.waterzK:B.soil油;C.air空氣;D.noise噪音。根據(jù)下一段的最后
一句"ThenoisepollutionreallybothersGrandma."可知,此處指的是:"噪音"污染正困擾
著她。故選:Do
(4)A考杳動(dòng)詞。A.mean意味著、意思是;B.gel得到;C.tell告訴;D.poinl指出。分
析句子"Doyou(4)thenoisefromallthosecars?”并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,這里指的是:
你是說那些車發(fā)出的噪音嗎?所給選項(xiàng)中只有mean符合語(yǔ)境。故選:A,
(5)C考查名詞。A.factory工廠;B.pool游泳池;C.road馬路;D.railway鐵路。根據(jù)
后面的句子"Nowthereisabigroadthatisusedtogotoworkeasilyinthecity."可知,很多
年前奶奶搬來的時(shí)候,這里還沒有這么大的“馬路”。故選:Co
(6)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.cleaning清掃;B.using利用、使用;C.building建造;D.making
制造。根據(jù)句子"Bigtrucksdeliver(運(yùn)我)foodallover,too,by(6)thisroad."和所給選
項(xiàng),并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,大卡車也“使用”這條路到處運(yùn)送食物。故選:Bo
(7)A考查疑問詞。A.what什么;B.how怎么樣;C.where在哪里;D.when在何時(shí)。
分析句子"Iknow(7)waterpollutionandairpollutionare."可知,該句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的
主從復(fù)合句,設(shè)空處缺乏引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中和系動(dòng)詞are一起構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ),所給選項(xiàng)中只
有what(什么)合適;意為:我知道什么是水污染和空氣污染。故選:A。
(8)C考杳代詞oA.everylhing每件事;B.anything任何事;C.somelhing某件事:D.nothing
沒有事。分析句子"PoHuiionis(8)thatisbadforyou"nJ,這是對(duì)污染進(jìn)行的解釋,
一般來說要用somelhing,指的是:污染是對(duì)你有害的東西。故選:C。
(9)C考查名詞。A.diet飲食;B.habiis習(xí)慣;C.health健康;D.feelings感覺。根據(jù)后
面的句子"Grandma'sbloodpressuregoesupbecauseoftoomuchnoise."并結(jié)合設(shè)空處句子
綜合分析可知,這里表達(dá)的是:噪音污染會(huì)影響人的“健康”。故選:C,
(10)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.listeningIfJr;B.sleeping睡覺;C.walking步行;D.lhinking思考。
分析句子”Shealsohastrouble(10)wilhallthetrafficatnight."可以推出,在晚上交通擁
擠的情況下,能夠受影響的應(yīng)該是"睡眠",也就是:她也很難入睡。have〔roubledoingslh.
做某事有困難。故選:Bo
南希的奶奶住在紐約的一棟老房子里。南希和父母每年夏天去看望奶奶。今年暑假南希
發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶因?yàn)轳R路上的噪聲而感到不開心。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,
結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】
【小題1】C
【小題2】G
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【解析】
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)C.根據(jù)上下文"你好嗎?為什么?發(fā)生了什么事”,可知此處用C項(xiàng)"我今天過得
不好”作答。故選C。
(2)G.根據(jù)下文”你有時(shí)間把它修好嗎”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用G項(xiàng)”我的自行車出了點(diǎn)問
題”作答。故選G。
(3)D.根據(jù)上下文"你有時(shí)間把它修好嗎?你是說你走路去上學(xué)?那是很長(zhǎng)的路”,結(jié)
第16頁(yè),共24頁(yè)
合選項(xiàng)可知此處用D項(xiàng)“沒有”進(jìn)行作答。故選D。
(4)A.根據(jù)下文“你考試遲到了。那太糟糕了”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出用A項(xiàng)”今天早上有
一個(gè)中文考試”作答。故選A。
(5)B.根據(jù)上文"然后下午我去圖書館準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試,你猜怎么著",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要
用B項(xiàng)"我把數(shù)學(xué)書忘在家里了”作答。故選B。
"我"糟糕的一天。我在上學(xué)的路上,我的自行車出了點(diǎn)問題。不得不走路去上學(xué),最后
我遲到了,而且很累。今天早上的中文考試遲到了,數(shù)學(xué)書忘在家里了。
題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根
據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來確定最終答案。
32?34.【答案】
C、C、B
【解析】
(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段self-drivingcarswillalsohelptoreducethenumberof
carsinbigcities自駕車也將有助于減少大城市汽車的數(shù)量,
即改善交通狀況,故選C。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)GoogleandToyotahaveworkedtogethertocreateanewsmartcar.
谷歌和豐田合作開發(fā)了一款新的智能汽車??芍狢選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選C。
<3)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)
Theself-drivingcarhasonly___forgoandstop,soit'sveryeasytouse,"nJ知自動(dòng)駕駛汽
車只有“走“和“?!钡摹?,那以使用起來非常方便?!备鶕?jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,
此處buttons意為"按鈕"。故選B。
本文主要向我們介紹了一種新型的自助無(wú)人駕駛小汽車,文章具體介紹了它的工作原理
及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。
根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
35?38.【答案】
B、C、D、C
【解析】
(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshave
changed,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebeiler.和最后一?段Kj總結(jié)Lifeusedtobe
simple,bulitisn'tanymore.可知老人認(rèn)為如今的生活變得比以前更糟糕了。故
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