湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)長(zhǎng)沙市華益中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

長(zhǎng)沙市華益中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)時(shí)量：100分鐘總分：100分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingtennis.C.Climbingthemountains.2.WhatdidJohndoyesterday?A.Hecleanedthewindow.B.Heenjoyedtheartworks.C.Helookedafterhismom.3.WhowillmeetBenattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismom.4.Howwasthewoman’stimeonthefarm?A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.5Whenwasthefirstmobilephoneinvented?A.In1963.B.In1973.C.In1983.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。6.WhatsportdoesMr.Smithlike?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.7.Howoftendoesheplayit?A.Twiceaweek.B.EverySaturday.C.Everyafternoon.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。8.WheredoesJaneusuallyexercisenow?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheplayground.9.HowdoesJanelook?A.Sleepy.B.Bored.C.Energetic.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。10.WhendidAnnagotothemuseum?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.HowcanAnnaandJackgettothemuseum?A.BysubwayB.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。12.WhydoesBilllookupset?A.Becausehehasaheadache.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.Becauseheisworriedaboutthemathexam.13.WhichgroupdoesAliceadviseBilltojoin?A.TheEnglishgroup.B.Themathgroup.C.Thehistorygroup.14.Wheredothegroupmembersusuallydotheirhomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。15.WhatdoesPeterwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Aswimmer.16.WhatkindofpartyisDavidplanning?A.Asingingparty.B.Adancingparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.17.Whenistheparty?A.This:Sunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。18.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclasses.B.Becausehehasabusinesstrip.C.Becausehehasateachers’meeting.19.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12.B.$15.C.$20.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooltrip?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.C.They’regoingontheschooltriponThursday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiverpoolDiscoverthebestsportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavorite,footballteam,andtaketour.Closedonweekends.Adults:￡15.00Under-16sandstudents:￡9.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10am.—5p.m.1.HowmuchdotheypayifapupilandhisparentsvisitAnfieldStadium?A.￡24.00. B.￡30.00. C.￡39.00.2.HowlongdoestheLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Forfivehour. B.Forsevenhours. C.Forninehours.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguidebook.BItmaysoundhardtobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes,butmanyeventsseemtosupportthisidea.On4thFebruary1975,ChineseofficialsorderedpeopleinHaicheng,LiaoningProvincetoleavetheirhomesandstayoutdoors.Theybelievedadisaster(災(zāi)難)wascoming,partlybecauseofanimals’strangebehaviour.Forexample,peoplereportedseeinggroupsoftoads(蟾蜍)appearinthestreetsandhibernant(冬眠)snakescomingoutoftheground.Justhourslater,alarge7.3-magnitudeearthquakerockedthecity.AnotherexamplehappenedinDecember2004inanationalparkinSriLanka.Theanimalsseemedtosensethatsomethingwaswrongthatday.Thebirdsflewawayfornoreason,andtheelephantsrantohigherground.Afewminuteslater,therewasahugeearthquakedeepunderthesea.However,scientistssaythatwhiletheseareinterestingexamplesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatanimalshavetheabilitytopredictnaturaldisasters.Itcouldjustbeareaction.Allanimalshavetheinstinct(本能)toavoiddangers.Sohowdotheydoit?Well,animalshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatallowthemtopickuponenvironmentalchangesthatwemightnotevennotice.Somehaveextremelystronghearingorsmell,whileotherscandetectchangesinatmosphericpressure(大氣壓).Forexample,fishcansensechangesinwaterpressure,sotheymayjumpoutofthewaterorswiminunusualwaysbeforeanearthquake.Althoughscientistsmaynotagreeonanimals’specialability,itdoesn’thurttopayalittlemoreattentiontotheanimalsaroundyou.4.WhydidanimalsinthenationalparkinSriLankabehavestrangely?A.Becausetheywerescaredbytheearthquake.B.Becausetheysensedthatdangerwascoming.C.Becausetheywerefightingamongthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph5mean?A.Reflect. B.Prevent. C.Notice.6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howscientistspredictearthquakes.B.Whatanimalsdobeforeanearthquake.C.Howanimalssenseenvironmentalchanges.7.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Wecanuseanimalbehaviorasareminder.B.Weneedtostudythespecialabilitiesofanimals.C.Weshouldpaynoattentiontoanimals’strangebehaviour.CWrittenbyE.B.Whiteandfirstpublishedin1952,Charlotte’sWebisaclassicstorysetlargelyinafarm.Itisastoryoffriendshipandacelebrationoffarmlife,whichisfullofwarmthandwisdom.Thestorytakesplaceonafarm.Eight-year-oldFernArableissadwhenshehearsthatherfatherisgoingtokillthesmallestoneofhispig’snewlitter(一窩).Sayingthatthepighasarighttolifeandpromisingtolookafteritintheirfamily’syard,shesavestheanimalandnameshimWilbur.However,fearinghisdaughterisspendingtoomuchtimewithananimal,Mr.ArablesendsWilburtothenearbyfarmofFem’suncle,Mr.Zuckerman.Atfirst,WilburislonelyandmissesFern.However,hegetsusedtohisnewhomewhenhemakesfriendswithaspidernamedCharlotteandotheranimals.WhenWilburlearnsthatheisgoingtobekilledandservedatChristmasdinner,Charlottecomesupwithaplantosavehim.Charlottespins(結(jié)網(wǎng))wordsofpraiselike“Somepig”forWilburonherweb.ThiscatchestheattentionoftheZuckermansandtheirneighbours.TheyallthinkWilburisspecialandthethoughtofkillinghimbecomesunthinkable.WhenWilburistakentothecountryfair,Charlottegoestocontinueherwork—Shespinsnewmessages.TheresultsdrawhugecrowdsandCharlotte’splantosaveWilbur’slifepaysoff.Atthecloseofthefair,however,CharlottesaysgoodbyetoWilbur.Sheisdying.Butsheentrusts(委托；托付)herfriendwithhereggs.Heartbroken,Wilburtakestheeggsbacktothefarmandseesthattheyhatch(孵化).ThreeofCharlotte’s“kids”staywithWilburandlivehappilywithhimonthefarm.Whilehumorous,thenovelalsocontainsimportantlessons.Forexample,Fern’scaringforWilburteachesherresponsibility.Andsherealizesthatifshestandsupforwhatshebelievesin,shecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.8.WhydoesMr.ArablesendWilburtoanewfarm?A.Hethinksthesmallpigistooweaktolive.B.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavetimetotakecareofWilbur.C.Hedoesn’twanthisdaughtertospendmuchtimewithWilbur.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlotte?A.Wiseandcaring. B.Politeandhard-working. C.Braveandconfident.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①WilburissavedbyCharlotte.②WilburislookedafterbyFern.③WilburbringsCharlotte’seggshome.④WilburbecomesfriendswithCharlotte.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.④①③②11.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthetext?A.InE.B.White’sdiary.B.InabookreviewbyE.B.White.C.InanintroductiontoE.B.White’sworks.第二節(jié)（共4題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余。ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)recentlyshowedthethemeandlogoforits2025SpringFestivalGala.Thethemeofthisyear’sgalais“YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake(巳巳如意,生生不息)”,andthelogoconsistsoftwo“巳”charactersplacedsidebyside.____12____RuiyiiswidelyusedinChinatoexpressthehopethatwisheswillcometrue,andthefirsthalfofthegala’smainthemecomesfromit.____13____Later,CMGalsointroducedthemascotofthisyear’sgala,SiShengSheng.DrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture,themascotlookslikethecharacter“巳”inoracle-bonescript(甲骨文),whichstandsforthesnakeintheChinesezodiac.____14____So,withabatpatternonitsforeheadanda“l(fā)ongevity”knot(“長(zhǎng)壽”結(jié))atthetipofitstail,themascotrepresentsbothblessingandgoodluck.CMG’sSpringFestivalGala,knowninChineseas“Chunwan”,isanimportantpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.____15____A.AnditisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.B.Mainlygreen,thismascotreflectstheenergyofspring.C.InChinese,the“bat(蝠)”hasthesamepronunciationas“blessing”.D.ThesecondhalfisafixedexpressionintheChineselanguagethatmeanstheendlesscycleoflife.E.ThiswayofplacingthecharactersissimilartothetraditionalChinesestyleofplacingapairofruyi(如意).第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Daronhadaterribledaytoday.Inthemorning,hisantmodelwas____16____byhimattheschoolsciencefairbyaccident.Thiswashisfirstscienceproject.Daronspentaweekrecyclingthingsthathadbeen____17____tomakethemodel.Whatwasworse,Daron____18____hiscameraatthefair.TheonlyphotoofDaron’santmodelwasinit.“WhatwillhappenifI____19____findit?”Darontoldhissistereverythingwhenhegothome.“Idon’thavethenicecameraanymore,andIdon’thaveapictureofmyfirstscienceproject,either.”“Well,”hissistersaid.“Wemayhavetohopeforthekindnessofa(n)____20____.”Intheevening,aboycametoavisit____21____.“I’mMichael.Youdon’tknowme,butIthinkthisbelongstoyou,”Michaelsaidandtookacamerafromhisbag.Daron’seyesopenedwide“Mycameradidn’thavemy____22____onit.Howdidyouknowthiswasmine?”“I’msorryI’veseenyour____23____,”Michaelreplied.“WhenIsawtheoneshowingyouandyourantmodel,Irealizedwehadthe____24____teacher.Mr.Caseyalwaysletshisstudentsmakemodels.Ishowedhimthecameraandhetoldmethismightbe____25____!”“Thankssomuch,Michael!”saidDaronhappily.“Iguesssometimespeoplecancountonthekindnessoftheothers!”16.A.broken B.beaten C.hidden17.A.turnedoff B.blownout C.thrownaway18.A.lent B.lost C.sold19.A.even B.never C.just20.A.stranger B.teacher C.enemy21.A.usually B.unexpectedly C.clearly22.A.rule B.menu C.name23.A.bags B.notes C.photos24.A.same B.strict C.local25.A.ours B.yours C.theirs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PutfuupsidedownTheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpresses___26___(people)bestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(貼)thecharacterfuonwallsanddoors___27___(be)aroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatthistradition___28___(practice)bypeopleintheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucanbepastedeither___29___(normal)orupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversed(顛倒的)fu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabout,theoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the___30___(one)emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa.___31___(avoid)thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,___32___onefamilydidinadifferentway.Theypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokill___33___familywhohadpastedthecharacterdifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesame___34___(mean)as‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedown____35____thepurposeofhopingforluckandhonouringEmpressMa.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowthattennisisoneofthemostwastefulsportsontheplanet?Tennisballsaredifficulttorecycle,andmillionsofballsendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstodecompose(分解).TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)servesasthegoverningbodyofprofessionaltennisgames.Lastyear,theITFbroughttogetherballmakers,tennisofficials,andrecyclingcompaniestosolvethetennisballwasteproblem.Theyaretryingtofindanswerstothefollowingquestions.Canarecyclableballbedeveloped?CantheITFchangerulessoballscanbeusedlongerinprofessionaltennisgames?…Nowadays,professionalplayersneedanewsetofballsaftereveryninegames.Thispracticeresultsingreatwaste.JamieCapel-Davies,theheadofscienceandtechattheITF,saysthattherearefourlevelsintheefforttoreduce(減少)waste.“Firstly,wetrytoreducethenumberofballsbeingused.Secondly,weshoulduseballsasmanytimesaspossible.Recyclingisourthirdchoice,”heexplains.“Thelastlevelistoplacetheballsinlandfills.”However,itisnoteasytomakechanges.Luckily,manyrecyclershavealreadytakenstepstoreusetennisballs.Onecompanycollectsusedtennisballsandturnsthemintopettoys.whileanothercompanyreusestennisballsforakindofflooringmaterial.36.Isiteasyforatennisballtodecompose?________________________________________________37.WhojoinedtheITFtosolvethetennisballwasteproblem?________________________________________________38.Whendoprofessionalplayersneedanewsetofballs?________________________________________________39.Whatcantennisballsbereusedfor?________________________________________________40.Whatcanwedotoreducewasteinourdailylives?________________________________________________41.近年來(lái)，環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題日益凸顯。假如你是華益中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。提示：要求：1.文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可展開(kāi)思路適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。Dearfriends,Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________