2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市華僑城中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市華僑城中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一.詞匯測(cè)試（每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）Thiskindofprogrammealwayssatisfiedthepublic.（）A．made...healthy B．made...pleased C．made...disappointed2．（0.5分）Readinginthesuncancauseeyeproblem.（）A．make B．operate C．leadto3．（0.5分）Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（）A．bymyself B．withothers C．together4．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyoufedthechickensyet？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Iwilldoitrightnow.（）A．hadalookat B．soldout C．givenfoodto5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleaseintroducethisbooktomebriefly？﹣﹣﹣Itisabouthowtorespondcorrectlyinacertainsituation.（）A．protect B．a(chǎn)nswer C．write6．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatcanIdo？﹣﹣﹣Youhavenochoicebuttoobeyhimthoughyoudon'twantto.（）A．can B．may C．must7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Successusuallyrequireshardwork.﹣﹣﹣Soitdoes.Weneedtoworkharder.（）A．hopes B．makes C．needs8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.﹣﹣﹣Prettygood.Ihopeyoucankeepyourwords.（）A．won't；anymore B．won't；nolonger C．will；anylonger9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikemyroom？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.Butthesecurtainsdon'tmatchyourcarpet.（）A．lookdifferent B．gowith C．lookterrible10．（0.5分）Manyyoungpeoplelikepopsongsbecausetheyraisetheirspirits.（）A．makethemnervous B．cheerthemup C．letthemdown11．（0.5分）Ifyouare，youareanxiousorafraid.（）A．bored B．frightened C．calm12．（0.5分）Tosomethingmeanstogivepeoplereasonsforit.（）A．discuss B．discover C．explain13．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisTomangrywithMary？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshealwaysmakesforbeinglate.（）A．noise B．excuses C．progress14．（0.5分）Aisamessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（）A．warning B．symbol C．play15．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.ItisheldforthosewhothediseaseALS.（）A．lookfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Itisnoteasytopeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.﹣﹣﹣Yeah，manypeoplearestillunawareofitsdanger.（）A．protect B．keep C．teach17．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouforItaly？﹣﹣﹣Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．setoff18．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.﹣﹣﹣Itchanges，buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.（）A．isfondof B．isshortof C．isfilledwith19．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IamsorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.﹣﹣﹣Betterlatethannever.（）A．Itistoobad. B．You'dbetternot. C．Itdoesn'tmind.20．（0.5分）—ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening!—________.Youcanwatchthere﹣playtonight.（）A．Hurryup B．Whatapity C．Tryyourbest二.完形填空（每小題10分）21．（10分）Whatdoesthewordecologymean？Itwas（1）byErnstHaeckel，aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords：oikos，meaning"house"，andlogie，meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour（2），Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans，animals，plants，andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe（3）betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay（4）water，gases，rocks，andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy（5）hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid，"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow（6）treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.""Goodanswer，"saidtheecologist，"（7）itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also，rememberthatsometimesit's（8）tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright（9）.""Igetit，"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's（10）forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.""Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology，"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."（1）A．provedB．inventedC．markedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（2）A．planetB．buildingC．projectD．surface（3）A．feelingB．relationshipsC．distanceD．competitions（4）A．polluteB．controlC．includeD．reduce（5）A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．what（6）A．wildB．commonC．wealthyD．important（7）A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or（8）A．comfortableB．tiringC．impossibleD．necessary（9）A．mysteryB．temperatureC．balanceD．symbol（10）A．soilB．resourcesC．landscapeD．wildlife三.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分）22．（7.5分）Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧氣）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循環(huán)）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（資源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．（1）ispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？A．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．（3）Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome（5）Youwouldfindthepassagein．A．a(chǎn)ninterestingnovelB．a(chǎn)bookaboutanimalsC．a(chǎn)popularplayD．a(chǎn)bookaboutnature23．（7.5分）Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike？Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime，thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnight，desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert，itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes，andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts？A．Hotanddry.B．Sandyandrainy.C．Wetandstony.D．Windyandsnowy.（2）Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"".A．belowB．behighC．besimilarD．bedifferent（3）Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.A．staycoolindesertsB．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms（4）Accordingtothepassage，peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.A．frostandcropsB．sandandstonesC．waterandfoodD．moneyandoil（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts？B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts？C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts？D．WhereistheArabianDesert？24．（7.5分）InSeptember，2020，IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday，wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable（不適合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1，331villagers，609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong，atraditionalYaoethnic（瑤族）groupvillage，wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（飾品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besides（除…之外還）thetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture，▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10，000and20，000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuiduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.（1）Thetripfollowedthewayof.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong（2）InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby.A．sellingproductsB．givingmoneyC．openingfactoriesD．providingjobs（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A．touristslikethemverymuchB．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgiftsD．theycanbeseeneverywhere（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe（①﹣Paragraph1②﹣Paragraph2③﹣Paragraph3④﹣Paragraph4⑤﹣Paragraph5⑥﹣Paragraph6）A．B．C．D．（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.五、短文還原（每小題1.5分）25．（7.5分）（1）Hopes，ambitions，dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve？Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture，willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid？Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo？Ofcourse，there'snoeasyroadtosuccess，butonethingiscertain：successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit？Thisfour﹣stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1：（2）Whatwouldyouliketodo？Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral，suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous，oritwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific，likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2：（3）Nowyouneedtodotwothings：①Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything，youwon'tdoanything.②Setatimelimit.Thisisveryimportant，becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So，forexample，IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3：（4）Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice，whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal？So，inourexample，Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust，becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub，orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4：（5）Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentionsintospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis，yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub，becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5：30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour﹣stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto…六、信息匹配（每小題5分）26．（5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳著名景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)LiHua，Betty，Mary，Mike，ZhangLiang五個(gè)人的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的地方。（1）LiHuaisfondofclimbingwithhisparentsonweekends.（2）BettywouldliketotravelaroundtheworldinShenzhen.（3）Maryhastolookafterher5﹣year﹣oldsister.（4）MikeisinterestedintraditionalcultureandhistoryofChina.（5）ZhangLiangisastudentwholikescyclingverymuch.A．TheWindowoftheWorldIsitpossibletolearnaboutthebeautifulandfamousplacesoftheworldinjustoneday？TheWindowoftheWorldisagoodchoice.B．WutongMountainIfyouenjoyclimbingmountains，whynotspreadyourwingsandgotoWutongMountain？Youcan'tmissit.C．ShenzhenBayParkItisaperfectplacetowalk，cycle，watchtheseaandsunrise.Therearealsomanybeautifulflowersandtrees.D．SplendidChinaDoyouwanttogettherichhistoryandcultureofChina？DoyouwanttovisitwonderfulplacesofChina？Comehere.E.DongMenOldStreetTherearemanydifferentkindsofshops，sellingclothes，shoesandsoon.Besides，someofthemarenotexpensive.F.ShenzhenSafariParkYoucanwatchmonkeys，chickens，ducksandsoon.Mostofchildrenlikeanimalsverymuch.七.語(yǔ)法填空（每小題10分）27．（10分）Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala，manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.By（1）（use）moderntechnologies，thegalamadethevirtual（虛擬的）andrealworldstogether.Oneof（2）（great）showsofthegalawasintheXi'anbranchvenue（分會(huì)場(chǎng)）.TheXi'anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthepeople.Sothepeoplewereable（3）（enjoy）theLunarNewYearatmosphere（氛圍）ofXi'an.（4）people'ssurprise，LiBai，aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty，"came"tothebranchvenueinXi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes（5）walkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead"thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky".People（6）（touch）byhiswordswhichwerefilledwithstrongfeelings.Theyseemedto（7）（quick）travelbacktoancienttimesforamoment，standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies，peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman，whoisafamous（8）（act）.AndviewersinXi'ancouldevenscan（掃描）localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.Peopleallhad（9）unusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinesetraditionalculture.Thispoeticperformancecontinued，becominganattractionofXi'an's（10）（culture）activities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld，whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.八.寫作（10分）28．（10分）從2024年春季開始，深圳市中小學(xué)每天上一節(jié)體育課。假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，需要向某英文網(wǎng)站投一篇題名ADailyPhysicalEducationClass宣傳稿，主要介紹你班每天一節(jié)體育課的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示完成宣傳稿，包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）每天一節(jié)體育課的課堂內(nèi)容；（2）每天一節(jié)體育課的好處；（3）呼吁號(hào)召。注意：（1）短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。（2）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。（3）不得透露學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。（5）參考詞匯：做仰臥起坐dosit﹣ups，做引體向上dopull﹣ups，做俯臥撐dopush﹣upsADailyPhysicalEducationClassHello，everyone._____

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市華僑城中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1234567891011答案BCACBCCABBB題號(hào)121314151617181920答案CBACBCCCB一.詞匯測(cè)試（每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）Thiskindofprogrammealwayssatisfiedthepublic.（）A．made...healthy B．made...pleased C．made...disappointed【解答】make...healthy使健康；make...pleased使高興；make...disappointed使失望。句子劃線部分satisfied是satisfy的過(guò)去式，意思是"使?jié)M意"。故選：B。2．（0.5分）Readinginthesuncancauseeyeproblem.（）A．make B．operate C．leadto【解答】make，動(dòng)詞，使；operate，動(dòng)詞，操作；leadto，動(dòng)詞，導(dǎo)致。句子劃線部分cause的意思是"引起"，正確答案是C。故選：C。3．（0.5分）Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（）A．bymyself B．withothers C．together【解答】bymyself我自己；withothers和別人；together一起。根據(jù)Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（我可以自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。）可知，此處選bymyself，相當(dāng)于onmyown"靠自己，獨(dú)自一人"。故選：A。4．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyoufedthechickensyet？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Iwilldoitrightnow.（）A．hadalookat B．soldout C．givenfoodto【解答】had是have的過(guò)去分詞；havealookat看一看；sold是sell的過(guò)去式，sellout賣完；given是give的過(guò)去分詞，givefoodto給食物。觀察可知首句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是havefed，其中fed是feed（喂）是過(guò)去分詞，因此正確答案是C。故選：C。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleaseintroducethisbooktomebriefly？﹣﹣﹣Itisabouthowtorespondcorrectlyinacertainsituation.（）A．protect B．a(chǎn)nswer C．write【解答】protect，動(dòng)詞，保護(hù)；answer，動(dòng)詞，回答；write，動(dòng)詞，寫。句子劃線部分respond的意思是"回應(yīng)"，正確答案是B。故選：B。6．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatcanIdo？﹣﹣﹣Youhavenochoicebuttoobeyhimthoughyoudon'twantto.（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；may可能；must必須。句子劃線部分havenochoice的意思是"沒有選擇"，也就是"必須"的意思。故選：C。7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Successusuallyrequireshardwork.﹣﹣﹣Soitdoes.Weneedtoworkharder.（）A．hopes B．makes C．needs【解答】hopes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（希望）；makes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（使）；needs是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（需要）。句子劃線部分requires是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意思是"要求"，正確答案是C。故選：C。8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.﹣﹣﹣Prettygood.Ihopeyoucankeepyourwords.（）A．won't；anymore B．won't；nolonger C．will；anylonger【解答】won't不會(huì)；anymore再；nolonger不再；anylonger再。根據(jù)IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.（我保證我再也不會(huì)抽煙了。）可知，will...nomore相當(dāng)于won'tanymore，意為"不再"，指數(shù)量上不再，B項(xiàng)won't不與nolonger搭配，C項(xiàng)will不與anylonger搭配。故選：A。9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikemyroom？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.Butthesecurtainsdon'tmatchyourcarpet.（）A．lookdifferent B．gowith C．lookterrible【解答】選項(xiàng)A：看起來(lái)不同；選項(xiàng)B：和搭配；選項(xiàng)C：看起來(lái)可怕。句子劃線部分match的意思是"和相配"，正確答案是B。故選：B。10．（0.5分）Manyyoungpeoplelikepopsongsbecausetheyraisetheirspirits.（）A．makethemnervous B．cheerthemup C．letthemdown【解答】makethemnervous使他們緊張；cheerthemup使他們振奮起來(lái)；letthemdown使他們失望。根據(jù)raisetheirspirits（鼓舞他們的精神）可知，是流行歌曲使他們振奮起來(lái)，因此選cheerthemup。故選：B。11．（0.5分）Ifyouare，youareanxiousorafraid.（）A．bored B．frightened C．calm【解答】bored無(wú)聊的；frightened害怕的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)Ifyouare…，youareanxiousorafraid.（如果你是……，你就是焦慮或害怕的。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"如果你是害怕的，你就是焦慮或害怕的。"故選：B。12．（0.5分）Tosomethingmeanstogivepeoplereasonsforit.（）A．discuss B．discover C．explain【解答】A討論；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C解釋。根據(jù)meanstogivepeoplereasonsforit（意味著為它給出理由）可知，此處是解釋某事意味著為它給出理由。故選：C。13．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisTomangrywithMary？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshealwaysmakesforbeinglate.（）A．noise B．excuses C．progress【解答】A噪音；B借口；C進(jìn)步。根據(jù)WhyisTomangrywithMary？（為什么Tom對(duì)Mary生氣？）可知，此處是因?yàn)樗偸菫檫t到找借口。故選：B。14．（0.5分）Aisamessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（）A．warning B．symbol C．play【解答】A警告；B象征；C戲劇。根據(jù)amessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（告知人們可能存在的危險(xiǎn)、問題等信息的信息）可知，此處是說(shuō)警告。故選：A。15．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.ItisheldforthosewhothediseaseALS.（）A．lookfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom【解答】lookfrom從……看；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；sufferfrom遭受。根據(jù)DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.（你知道冰桶挑戰(zhàn)嗎？現(xiàn)在非常流行。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"當(dāng)然知道。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了那些遭受ALS疾病的人舉辦的。"故選：C。16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Itisnoteasytopeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.﹣﹣﹣Yeah，manypeoplearestillunawareofitsdanger.（）A．protect B．keep C．teach【解答】A保護(hù)；B保持；C教。根據(jù)drivingafterdrinking（酒后駕車）可知，此處是讓人們停止酒后駕車并不容易。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故選：B。17．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouforItaly？﹣﹣﹣Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．setoff【解答】putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（我們還沒有決定。這取決于天氣。）可知，此處是問"你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去意大利？"故選：C。18．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.﹣﹣﹣Itchanges，buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.（）A．isfondof B．isshortof C．isfilledwith【解答】isfondof喜歡；isshortof缺少；isfilledwith充滿。根據(jù)Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.（我們的生活就像一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅程。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"它充滿了變化，但同時(shí)也有許多挑戰(zhàn)。"故選：C。19．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IamsorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.﹣﹣﹣Betterlatethannever.（）A．Itistoobad. B．You'dbetternot. C．Itdoesn'tmind.【解答】Itistoobad.它是太糟糕了。You'dbetternot.你最好不要；Itdoesn'tmind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Betterlatethannever.（晚來(lái)總比不來(lái)好。）可知，此處應(yīng)回答沒關(guān)系。故選：C。20．（0.5分）—ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening!—________.Youcanwatchthere﹣playtonight.（）A．Hurryup B．Whatapity C．Tryyourbest【解答】A.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；B.Whatapity真遺憾；C.Tryyourbest盡你自己最大的努力。根據(jù)"ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening（我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上《中國(guó)好聲音》的開頭?。?可知錯(cuò)過(guò)了開場(chǎng)秀，應(yīng)是很遺憾的事情，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。二.完形填空（每小題10分）21．（10分）Whatdoesthewordecologymean？Itwas（1）BbyErnstHaeckel，aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords：oikos，meaning"house"，andlogie，meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour（2）A，Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans，animals，plants，andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe（3）Bbetweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay（4）Cwater，gases，rocks，andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy（5）Dhethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid，"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow（6）Dtreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.""Goodanswer，"saidtheecologist，"（7）Aitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also，rememberthatsometimesit's（8）Dtocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright（9）C.""Igetit，"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's（10）Bforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.""Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology，"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."（1）A．provedB．inventedC．markedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（2）A．planetB．buildingC．projectD．surface（3）A．feelingB．relationshipsC．distanceD．competitions（4）A．polluteB．controlC．includeD．reduce（5）A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．what（6）A．wildB．commonC．wealthyD．important（7）A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or（8）A．comfortableB．tiringC．impossibleD．necessary（9）A．mysteryB．temperatureC．balanceD．symbol（10）A．soilB．resourcesC．landscapeD．wildlife【解答】（1）B動(dòng)詞辨析。proved證明；invented發(fā)明；marked標(biāo)記；accepted接受。根據(jù)"HejoinedtwoGreekwords..."可知，"ecology"是由德國(guó)生物學(xué)家恩斯特??？藸柊l(fā)明的。句意：它是由德國(guó)生物學(xué)家恩斯特?海克爾發(fā)明的。故選B。（2）A名詞辨析。planet行星；building房子；project項(xiàng)目；surface表面。根據(jù)空后的"Earth"可知，地球是行星。句意：海克爾心目中的"房子"是我們的行星，地球。故選A。（3）B名詞辨析。feeling感覺；relationships關(guān)系；distance距離；competitions比賽。根據(jù)"betweenorganismsandtheirenvironment."以及常識(shí)可知，生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家。句意：生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家。故選B。（4）C動(dòng)詞辨析。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce減少。根據(jù)"Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings."可知，環(huán)境有機(jī)體的環(huán)境，可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度。句意：它可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度。故選C。（5）D疑問詞辨析。who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；why為什么；what什么。此處為生態(tài)學(xué)家問男孩認(rèn)為是什么，應(yīng)用what。句意：一位生態(tài)學(xué)家曾經(jīng)問一個(gè)男孩，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境意味著什么。故選D。（6）D形容詞辨析。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根據(jù)"Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals."可知，此處是指告訴他樹木的重要性。句意：你告訴他樹有多重要。故選D。（7）A連詞辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)"Goodanswer"以及"itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto"可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。句意：但要找一個(gè)樵夫談話可能并不容易。故選A。（8）D形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."可知，有時(shí)候砍樹也是必要的。句意：另外，請(qǐng)記住，有時(shí)有必要砍倒一棵樹。故選D。（9）C名詞辨析。mystery秘密；temperature溫度；balance平衡；symbol標(biāo)志。根據(jù)"Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."可知，我們必須在不能砍太多樹和不砍樹之間找到平衡。句意：我們必須找到正確的平衡。故選C。（10）B名詞辨析。soil土壤；resources資源；landscape風(fēng)景；wildlife野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."以及"Weneedtheforest's...forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."可知，我們需要森林的資源。句意：我們需要森林的木材和紙張資源，否則我們可能沒有課桌或筆記本供學(xué)校使用。故選B。三.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分）22．（7.5分）Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧氣）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循環(huán)）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（資源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．（1）Dispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？AA．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．（3）Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome（5）YouwouldfindthepassageinD．A．a(chǎn)ninterestingnovelB．a(chǎn)bookaboutanimalsC．a(chǎn)popularplayD．a(chǎn)bookaboutnature【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．可知氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分．故選D．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．可知植物吸收的大部分水會(huì)流回空氣中．故選A．（3）C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第五段中Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．可知當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時(shí)，你可以幫助_____污染，因?yàn)榇罂ㄜ嚥恍枰涯愕氖澄锼偷缴痰辏鶕?jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處cutdownon意為"減少"．故選C．（4）B．主旨大意題．通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．可知人們依賴植物，我們用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空氣．因此本文主要講述了植物的用途．故選B．（5）D．推理判斷題．通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，clo