安徽省阜陽市太和縣部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省阜陽市太和縣部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoBillingsSeniorHighSchool,andthefollowingissomeinformationaboutourschool’slibrarythateveryoneshouldknow.Thelibraryisopenfrom7:00amto4:00pmonweekdays,exceptFridays.LibraryExpectations*ENTERINGTHELIBRARY—Youareenteringourclassroom.Quietlymovetoyourassignedworkarea.*Comeprepared.Bringtheitemsyouneedtodotheassignmentsyourteacherrequires.Havepaper,apenorpencil,yourstudentID,etc.withyouwhenyoucomeintothelibrary.*YoumusthaveastudentIDtocheckoutlibrarymaterialsincludinglaptops,videocameras,etc.*Respectandcareforschoolproperty.*NOFOODinthelibrary.Drinkswithlids(蓋子)arepermitted.*FollowtheBillingsSeniorHighSchoolAcceptableUsePolicywhenusingelectronicequipment.Electronicequipmentistobeusedforeducationalpurposesonly.AnyotherusewillbeconsideredtobeagainsttheBillingsSeniorHighSchoolAcceptableUsePolicy.*Usetheeight-minutepassingperiodtogotothebathroom,getadrink,etc.beforeclass.Youwillnotbeallowedtoleavethelibraryonceclasshasbegun.*LEAVINGTHELIBRARY—Remainseatedwithyourclassuntilthebellrings.Pleasepushinyourchairsandcleanuparoundyourareabeforeyouleave.ConsequencesforInappropriateBehavior*Warning.*Removalfromcomputersorareaswhereinappropriatebehaviorisdisplayed.*Issuesdealingwithsafety,disrespectandnon-compliancewillbeimmediatelyreferredtotheheadmaster(校長).BillingsSeniorHighSchoolLibrarymakeseveryefforttoensurethateveryonemayaccesstheresourcesofourlibraryincludingonlineresourcesthroughourwebsite.Ifyoucannotaccessaresourceorservice,pleasecontactthelibrarystaffat(406)281-5441.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelibrary?A.Itisopenforninehourseveryweekday.B.Bottledwaterisnotallowedinthelibrary.C.Studentscanborrowvideocamerasinthelibrary.D.Theelectronicdevicecanbeusedtoentertainstudents.2.Whichofthefollowingisavailabletostudents?A.Freefood. B.Onlineresources.C.Lecturesfromtheheadmaster. D.Round-the-clockservices.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todrawstudents’attentiontoalibrary.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofalibrary.C.Toadvertisesomecomingeventsinalibrary.D.Toinformstudentsofsomerulesofalibrary.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境為人與自我。文章主要介紹了比林斯高中圖書館的規(guī)章制度、開放時間以及不當(dāng)行為的處理方法等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LibraryExpectations部分中的“YoumusthaveastudentIDtocheckoutlibrarymaterialsincludinglaptops,videocameras,etc.(你必須有學(xué)生證才能借閱圖書館的資料，包括筆記本電腦、攝像機(jī)等)”可知，學(xué)生可以在圖書館里借到攝像機(jī)。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BillingsSeniorHighSchoolLibrarymakeseveryefforttoensurethateveryonemayaccesstheresourcesofourlibraryincludingonlineresourcesthroughourwebsite.(比林斯高中圖書館盡一切努力確保每個人都可以通過我們的網(wǎng)站訪問我們圖書館的資源，包括在線資源)”可知，學(xué)生可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“WelcometoBillingsSeniorHighSchool,andthefollowingissomeinformationaboutourschool’slibrarythateveryoneshouldknow.(歡迎來到比林斯高中，以下是我們學(xué)校圖書館的一些信息，每個人都應(yīng)該知道)”可知，本文介紹了比林斯高中圖書館的規(guī)章制度、開放時間以及不當(dāng)行為的處理方法等，由此可知，作者的寫作目的是告知學(xué)生一個圖書館的一些規(guī)定。故選D。BAsIlayinbed,myfour-year-olddaughter,Shawn,askedoverandoveragain,“Daddy,pleasetakemetoAstroWorld.Canyou?Willyou?”Ididn’twanttogototheamusementpark,butwhatwasIgoingtosay,especiallywhenIlookedintomydaughter’sbig,browneyes?ItwasmadeevenmoredifficultbythefactthatIwasdisabled(有殘疾的),havingbeenshotintheheadasaninnocent(無辜的)bystanderinanaccident.Plus,wewereinthemiddleofahotHoustonsummer.ButIcontinuedtostareintoShawn’sbigeyes,askingme,herfather,totakehertoAstroWorld.Intheend,Igavein.Westoodinlineforthefirstride,inchingourwayupforforty-fiveminutesuntilwefinallygottothefront.Shawnclimbedontotheridefirst,herexcitementbuilding,followedbymeclimbinginawkwardlytositdownnexttoher.Therideattendantapproachedus,buckled(系安全帶)usin,andsaid,“Sir,Icouldtellbythewayyouwalkedthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourbody.WeatAstroWorldhavetwopoliciesfordisabledguests:Theygettogotothefrontofthelineandtheygettoridetwice.”Withthesewords,theattendantfinishedbucklingusinandwalkedawaytohelpanothergroupofriders.Ididnotthinkmuchofthewoman’scomments.However,mydaughterlookedupatme,smiledfromeartoear,andyelledwithexcitement,“DADDYTHANKGODYOUWERESHOT!”Atfirst,Isatthere,shocked.However,Iquicklyrealizedthatmyyoungdaughterwasteachingmesomethingveryvaluablethatday:Witheverythingthatisbad,therehastobesomegood.Shawnwasteachingmetoalwayslookforthesilverlininginourlife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetohisdaughter’srequest?A.Hewaskindofhesitant. B.Herefusedimmediately.C.Hethoughtlittleofit. D.Hewasexcitedtogo.5.WhatspecialtreatmentcouldtheauthorgetatAstroWorld?A.Receivingaticketfreeofcharge. B.Jumpingthelinetoplay.C.Gainingagoodgift. D.Ridingwithaguide.6.Whatdidthedaughterthinkoftheauthor’sdisability?A.Sheregardeditasstress. B.Shewassorryforhim.C.Sheconsidereditafortunatething. D.Shefeltawkwardbecauseofit.7.Howdidthedaughter’scommentaffecttheauthor?A.Itmadehimfeelmuchsadder. B.Itencouragedhimtobemorepatient.C.Ittaughthimtolearntoappreciatelife. D.Ithelpedhimtorecoverhisconfidence.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者與四歲女兒Shawn之間的一次游樂園之旅，以及這次經(jīng)歷給作者帶來的深刻人生啟示?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ididn’twanttogototheamusementpark,butwhatwasIgoingtosay,especiallywhenIlookedintomydaughter’sbig,browneyes?ItwasmadeevenmoredifficultbythefactthatIwasdisabled(有殘疾的),havingbeenshotintheheadasaninnocent(無辜的)bystanderinanaccident.(我并不想去游樂園，但我要怎么說呢，尤其是當(dāng)我看著女兒那雙大大的棕色眼睛時？而且，我是個殘疾人，在一次意外中無辜地被槍擊中頭部，這更使我難以拒絕。)”可知，作者不想去游樂園，但看著女兒的眼睛又很糾結(jié)，所以作者最初的反應(yīng)是有點猶豫的。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“WeatAstroWorldhavetwopoliciesfordisabledguests:Theygettogotothefrontofthelineandtheygettoridetwice.(在AstroWorld，我們對殘疾客人有兩項政策：他們可以優(yōu)先排隊，并且可以乘坐兩次。)”可知，作者作為殘疾人在AstroWorld可以插隊去玩。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,mydaughterlookedupatme,smiledfromeartoear,andyelledwithexcitement,“DADDYTHANKGODYOUWERESHOT!”(然而，我女兒抬頭看著我，笑得合不攏嘴，興奮地大喊：‘爸爸，謝天謝地你被射中了！’)”可推知，女兒因為父親殘疾能得到特殊待遇而開心，把父親的殘疾視為一件幸運(yùn)的事。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Iquicklyrealizedthatmyyoungdaughterwasteachingmesomethingveryvaluablethatday:Witheverythingthatisbad,therehastobesomegood.Shawnwasteachingmetoalwayslookforthesilverlininginourlife.(但很快，我意識到我那年幼的女兒那天正在給我上一堂非常寶貴的課：在每件壞事中，都必定會有一些好事。Shawn在教我始終要在生活中尋找那一線希望。)”可知，女兒的話讓作者學(xué)會從不好的事情中看到好的一面，即學(xué)會欣賞生活。故選C。CWeknowqualitysleepisgoodforouroverallhealth,andtherearemanystudiesaboutit,butdoesithavesomethingtodowithotheraspects,likebrainhealth?Nowscientistscarriedoutastudywiththeaimoffindingthat.Inthestudy,publishedWednesdayinonlinejournalNeurology,researchersfoundpeoplewithpoorsleepqualityhavemoresignsofpoorbrainhealthinlatemiddleage.Ofthe589participants(參與者),thosewhoreportedtwotothreepoorsleepcharacteristicshadanaveragebrainagethatwas1.6yearsolderthanthosewithnomorethanonepoorsleepcharacteristic.Andthosewithmorethanthreepoorsleepcharacteristicshadanaveragebrainagethatwas2.6yearsolder.Participants,whohadanaverageageoffortyatthestartofthestudy,completedsleepquestionnairesaboutsixsleepcharacteristics.Fiveyearslater,theycompletedthesamesurvey.Then,fifteenyearsafterthestudybegan,researchersexaminedparticipants’brainscanswherethelevelofbrainshrinkage(萎縮)matchedaspecificage.Ofthesleepcharacteristics,badsleepquality,difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandearlymorningawakeningwerelinkedtogreaterbrainage,especiallywhenpeopleconsistentlyhadthesepoorsleepcharacteristicsoverfiveyears.Someexpertssaytheparticipantsonlyreportedtheirownsleepproblemsintheexperiment,whichcouldincludemistakes.“Whilethestudydoesnotprovethecause-effectrelationship,itshowsaconnectionbetweenpoorsleepqualityandsignsofbrainaging.That’simportantinfurtheringourunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.”Dr.FouziaSiddiqui,amedicaldirector,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said.“Thesefindingsshowhowimportantsleepisforourbrains,especiallyaswegetolder.Gettingenoughgoodsleepcanhelpkeepourmindssharpandimproveouroverallhealth,”saidDr.ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistwhowasnotpartofthestudy.Hesaysfastbrainagingisassociatedwithcognitivedecline,memoryproblemsandanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseases,includingdementia.“Whenthebrainagesbeforeanormaltime,itcanbringsomepitfallsindailyfunctioningandmentalclarity,significantlyimpactingthequalityoflife,”shesaid.“Understandingtheserisksemphasizestheimportanceofprioritizingsleepaspartofahealthylifestyle.Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotoaddressmanyproblemsrelatedtobeingshortofsleep.”8.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Toshowtheeffectaginghasonsleepquality.B.Topresentthebestwaystoimprovesleepquality.C.Tofindthereasonwhyqualitysleepisgoodforhealth.D.Touncovertherelationshipbetweensleepandbrainhealth.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itconsistedofmorethanonestage.B.Itprovedthatpoorsleepcausesbrainaging.C.Itfocusedonthesleepsituationinvariousagegroups.D.Itsuggestedthatsomesleepcharacteristicsaremoreinfluential.10.WhatdoesDr.FouziaSiddiquithinkofthestudy?A.Fruitless. B.Valuable. C.Meaningless. D.Pioneering.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Solutions. B.Opportunities. C.Difficulties. D.Improvements.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個研究，該研究表明睡眠質(zhì)量與大腦健康有關(guān)系。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Weknowqualitysleepisgoodforouroverallhealth,andtherearemanystudiesaboutit,butdoesithavesomethingtodowithotheraspects,likebrainhealth?Nowscientistscarriedoutastudywiththeaimoffindingthat.(我們都知道高質(zhì)量的睡眠對我們的整體健康有好處，也有很多關(guān)于它的研究，但它是否與其他方面有關(guān)，比如大腦健康？現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項研究，旨在找到這一點)”可知，科學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究是為了弄清楚睡眠和大腦健康之間的關(guān)系。故選D。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Participants,whohadanaverageageoffortyatthestartofthestudy,completedsleepquestionnairesaboutsixsleepcharacteristics.Fiveyearslater,theycompletedthesamesurvey.Then,fifteenyearsafterthestudybegan,researchersexaminedparticipants’brainscanswherethelevelofbrainshrinkage(萎縮)matchedaspecificage.(這項研究開始時，參與者的平均年齡為40歲，他們完成了關(guān)于六項睡眠特征的睡眠調(diào)查問卷。五年后，他們又完成了同樣的調(diào)查。然后，在這項研究開始15年后，研究人員對參與者進(jìn)行了腦部掃描檢查，在這些掃描中，大腦萎縮的程度與特定的年齡相對應(yīng))”可知，參與者首先完成關(guān)于六種睡眠特征的調(diào)查問卷，5年后又完成相同的調(diào)查，15年后研究人員檢查他們的腦部掃描，由此可推知，該研究經(jīng)歷了多個階段。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Dr.FouziaSiddiqui所說的“Whilethestudydoesnotprovethecause-effectrelationship,itshowsaconnectionbetweenpoorsleepqualityandsignsofbrainaging.That’simportantinfurtheringourunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.(雖然這項研究沒有證明因果關(guān)系，但它顯示了睡眠質(zhì)量差和大腦衰老之間的聯(lián)系。這對我們進(jìn)一步了解睡眠的重要性非常重要)”可知，Dr.FouziaSiddiqui認(rèn)為這個研究雖然有不足，但對于增進(jìn)人們對睡眠重要性的理解是很重要的，由此可推知，他認(rèn)為這個研究是有價值的。故選B?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“fastbrainagingisassociatedwithcognitivedecline,memoryproblemsandanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseases(大腦快速衰老與認(rèn)知能力下降、記憶問題和神經(jīng)退行性疾病風(fēng)險增加有關(guān))”可知，快速的大腦衰老會帶來不好的結(jié)果，因此該詞所在句“Whenthebrainagesbeforeanormaltime,itcanbringsomepitfallsindailyfunctioningandmentalclarity(當(dāng)大腦比正常時間提前衰老時，這可能會在日?；顒幽芰退季S清晰度方面帶來一些pitfalls)”的意思是大腦過早衰老會在日常功能和思維清晰度方面帶來一些問題，所以pitfalls意思是“困難”。故選C。DWhenCirkelwatchedhisson’ssoccerteamplay,hefoundthekidslayintheshadeafterthegame.They’dputtheirfeetintheairandcry,“Ourfeetareburning!”Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草皮).Thisheat-trappingplasticcangetsohotthatitburns.Nowanewwater-storagesystemthatCirkel’sresearchteamhasjustdevelopedworkstoavoidthatproblem.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸發(fā)).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.Fieldsofartificialturfarebuiltoflayers,likeasandwich.Theartificialgrasssitsontop.Somefillermaterial,oftenmadeofrubber(橡膠),liesbelowthat.InCirkel’steam’sexperiment,theyaddedarainwater-storageareabelowthefillerandawaterproof(防水的)linerunderthat.Theteamalsoreplacedtheusualrubberwithafiberfiller.Theyhoped—butwasn’tsure—thewaterwouldmoveupthelayerstoevaporateatthesurface.Sotheywere“pleasantlysurprisedthatsuchahugeamountofwaterwasevaporating,”recallsMarjoleinvanHuijgevoort.She’sanotherresearcherontheteam.Fortheiroutdoortests,theresearcherscreatedfoursmallfieldsinthecityofAmsterdam.Eachwasfivemetersonaside.Twofieldstoppedthenewrainwater-cooledsystemwithartificialturf.Onefieldhadrealgrassplantedontopofthatsystem.Thelastfieldusedstandardartificialturfwithnowaterstoragebelow.Thenewartificial-grasssystemdidagoodjobinstoringrainwaterandpreventingrunoff.Itstoreduptosixtimesasmuchrainwaterastypicalartificialturf.Thiswaterwouldlaterevaporatetocoolthesurface.“Ifmanyurbanfieldswerecoveredwithsuchasystem,theymighthelplimitacity’swarmingfromwhat’sknownastheheat-islandeffect,”saysCirkel.“Therainwater-cooledsystemwasabigimprovementovertoday’sartificialturf.Andintheoutdoortests,rainfelloftenenoughtosupplyallthewaterthesystemneeded.Butinhotter,driercities,thesystemmayneedwatering,asrealgrassdoes.”12.WhatproblemdidCirkel’sson’steamfacewhenplaying?A.Theweatherwasnotpleasant. B.Theartificialgrasswastoouneven.C.Therewaslittleshadeforthemtorelaxin. D.Theartificialturfmadethemextremelyhot.13.Whyissweatingmentionedinparagraph2?A.Totellhowthehumanbodycoolsitself.B.Toexplaintheprincipleofthenewsystem.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthewater-storagesystem.D.Tocomparetheperformanceofdifferentcoolingmethods.14.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutCirkel’sexperiment?A.Thefourfieldsintheexperimenthadartificialturfontop.B.Itprovedthenewsystemcouldreplacenaturalgrassoneday.C.Thenewsystemstoredasmuchrainwaterasrealgrass.D.Thesystem’seffectivenesswassatisfactory.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewsystemdevelopedtocoolartificialturf.B.Amethodtoeffectivelymanageartificialturf.C.Anewtechnologytomakeplayingsoccereasy.D.Thecomparisonbetweennaturalgrassandartificialturf.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。荷蘭研究團(tuán)隊開發(fā)了一種新型水儲存系統(tǒng)，用于冷卻人造草皮，使其在炎熱天氣下保持較低溫度，效果接近真草?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenCirkelwatchedhisson’ssoccerteamplay,hefoundthekidslayintheshadeafterthegame.They’dputtheirfeetintheairandcry,“Ourfeetareburning!”Theirgameshadbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草皮).Thisheat-trappingplasticcangetsohotthatitburns.(當(dāng)Cirkel觀看兒子的足球隊比賽時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們在比賽結(jié)束后躺在陰涼處。他們把腳舉到空中，喊道：“我們的腳在燃燒！”他們的比賽是在人造草皮上進(jìn)行的。這種吸熱塑料會因為太熱而燃燒)”可知，Cirkel的兒子的球隊面臨的問題是人工草皮讓他們感到非常熱。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸發(fā)).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.(他的團(tuán)隊的新系統(tǒng)收集并儲存雨水，大約在比賽場地下方8.5厘米處。最終，水會蒸發(fā)。當(dāng)它這樣做的時候，它會冷卻比賽的表面。就像出汗一樣。在那里，身體釋放的水分帶走了皮膚上的熱量)”可知，提到出汗是為了解釋新系統(tǒng)的工作原理，即通過收集并存儲雨水，在蒸發(fā)時冷卻運(yùn)動場表面，就像出汗帶走人體熱量一樣。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotheywere“pleasantlysurprisedthatsuchahugeamountofwaterwasevaporating,”recallsMarjoleinvanHuijgevoort.She’sanotherresearcherontheteam.(因此，他們“驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)如此大量的水正在蒸發(fā)，”MarjoleinvanHuijgevoort回憶道。她是這個團(tuán)隊的另一位研究員)”可知，Cirkel的團(tuán)隊對于系統(tǒng)中有如此大量的水在蒸發(fā)感到“愉快地驚訝”，這表明該水系統(tǒng)的有效性是令人滿意的。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5centimetersbelowaplayingfield.Eventually,thatwaterwillevaporate(蒸發(fā)).Asitdoes,itwillcooltheplayingsurface.It’slikethewaysweatingworks.There,thereleasedmoisture(水分)fromthebodycarriesheatawayfromourskin.(他的團(tuán)隊的新系統(tǒng)收集并儲存雨水，大約在比賽場地下方8.5厘米處。最終，水會蒸發(fā)。當(dāng)它這樣做的時候，它會冷卻比賽的表面。就像出汗一樣。在那里，身體釋放的水分帶走了皮膚上的熱量)”，并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了荷蘭研究團(tuán)隊開發(fā)了一種新型水儲存系統(tǒng)，用于冷卻人造草皮，使其在炎熱天氣下保持較低溫度，效果接近真草?？芍@篇文章的主旨是一種用于冷卻人造草坪的新系統(tǒng)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fastfashionishavingbadeffectsontheenvironment.Itaccountsforupto8%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放).That’smorethanallemissionsfrominternationalflightsandoceantransportcombined.Ultimately,thecostoffastfashionisveryhigh,eventhoughthepriceonthetagisverylow.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystobefashionablewithoutfeedingthisharmfulsystem.___16___.☆TrytoavoidbuyingfromfastfashionstoresAlthoughtheirlowpricescanbeattractive,avoidingfastfashioncanbenefityourbudgetandtheenvironment.Manyfastfashionsalesareonline-onlyanddependonworldwideshippingtoreachconsumers,resultinginharmfulgreenhousegasemissions.Onceafastfashionitemreachesitsdestination,itslifecycleisnearlyover.___17___.Yourwalletwillthankyouforbuyingmoredurable(耐穿的)pieces.☆___18___Takingpropercareofyourclothesandusingthemlongermeanyou’llspendlessmoney,andyou’llproducelessenvironmentalwasteifyouwon’treplacetheclothingregularly.Manyhabitsrequirelittleeffortbutcanmakeallthedifferenceinhowlongyourwardrobe(衣物)lasts,likewashingjeansinsideout,usingasteamerinsteadofaniron,orbuyingafabricshaverforknittedclothes.☆Whenclothesnolongerfit,don’tthrowthemawaybutchangethemWeallchangeinsizethroughoutouradultlives.Ifwethrewoutourclothesandboughtnewoneseverytimethishappened,we’dbeharmingbothourwalletsandtheenvironment.___19___.Anditcanreducewasteaswell.☆Simplifyyourwardrobe___20___.Takingathoughtfullookatyourwardrobeandnarrowingitdowntosomekey,tried-and-truepiecescankeepyoufromspendingmoneyonnewclothesthatyouwon’tactuallywear.A.WeartheclothesyouhaveB.Lengthenyourclothes’lifecycleC.Andyouneedn’ttakegreattroubletogetstartedD.Instead,sewingskillcansaveyoutimeandmoneyE.Onaverage,itwilllastnomorethan10timesofwearF.ManypeopleownmuchmoreclothingthantheyactuallyneedG.Butbuyingwhatyoucanwearyear-roundcanreducethisneed【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文?？鞎r尚會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生不好的影響，文章介紹了幾個既可以保持時尚，又不會助長其有害影響的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystobefashionablewithoutfeedingthisharmfulsystem.(好消息是，有一些方法可以既時尚又不助長這個有害的系統(tǒng)。)”，選項C.Andyouneedn’ttakegreattroubletogetstarted(而且你不必費(fèi)很大的勁就可以開始)補(bǔ)充說明了這些方法的好處，與上句為并列句，銜接合理，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Onceafastfashionitemreachesitsdestination,itslifecycleisnearlyover.(一旦快時尚商品到達(dá)目的地，它的生命周期就幾乎結(jié)束了。)”，選項E.Onaverage,itwilllastnomorethan10timesofwear(平均來說，它的使用壽命不會超過10次)具體描述了快時尚商品的生命周期，平均使用10次左右就結(jié)束了，承接上文。故選E。【18題詳析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)第三段“Takingpropercareofyourclothesandusingthemlongermeanyou’llspendlessmoney,andyou’llproducelessenvironmentalwasteifyouwon’treplacetheclothingregularly.(妥善照顧你的衣服，延長使用時間意味著你會花更少的錢，如果你不經(jīng)常更換衣服，你會產(chǎn)生更少的環(huán)境垃圾。)”可知，該段主要建議要妥善照顧衣服，延長其使用，故選項B.Lengthenyourclothes’lifecycle(延長衣服的使用周期)概括了該段內(nèi)容，符合段落主題。故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Weallchangeinsizethroughoutouradultlives.Ifwethrewoutourclothesandboughtnewoneseverytimethishappened,we’dbeharmingbothourwalletsandtheenvironment.(在我們的成年生活中，我們的體型都會發(fā)生變化。如果每次發(fā)生這種情況，我們都扔掉舊衣服，買新的，我們就會損害我們的錢包和環(huán)境。)”，選項D.Instead,sewingskillcansaveyoutimeandmoney(相反，縫紉技能可以節(jié)省你的時間和金錢)針對上文提到的衣服不合身就扔掉買新的這種有害的方法，提出了能夠節(jié)約時間和金錢的有利的縫紉技能，下句“Anditcanreducewasteaswell.(它也可以減少浪費(fèi)。)”補(bǔ)充說明了這種技能還可以減少浪費(fèi)，省錢省時又環(huán)保，故選項D承上啟下，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下句“Takingathoughtfullookatyourwardrobeandnarrowingitdowntosomekey,tried-and-truepiecescankeepyoufromspendingmoneyonnewclothesthatyouwon’tactuallywear.(仔細(xì)看看你的衣柜，把它精簡到一些關(guān)鍵的、經(jīng)得住考驗的衣物，可以讓你避免把錢花在你實際上不會穿的新衣服上。)”，選項F.Manypeopleownmuchmoreclothingthantheyactuallyneed(許多人擁有的衣服比他們實際需要的多得多)指出了許多人的衣柜里的衣服都比實際需要的多得多，而下句對此給出了精簡衣物的建議，點明了這樣做的好處，符合本段主題“Simplifyyourwardrobe(簡化你的衣柜)”，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asadefensiveend,TershawnWharton’sjobisn’ttopulloffgame-winningcatches.ButSunday’sgamebetweentheKansasCityChiefsandtheCarolinaPanthers___21___aremarkablemoment—Whartonmadethemostimportantcatchofall.Thismomentoccurredjustafterthegame.The___22___?AnotherwinfortheChiefs.Hereisthething.Afterthegame,theplayerswavedtothefans.WhenWharton___23___,alittleboystoodouttohim.Itwasatthismomentthathe___24___topleasethekidbygivinghimhis___25___.Withthekidhighupinthestand,Whartonneededtoreachuphighsotheboycould___26___thegift.Whentheboyrealizedthat,heleaned(傾斜)forward___27___,hissmallhandsreachingout.___28___,inhisover-enthusiasm,thefanlosthis___29___,andhetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(護(hù)欄),which___30___thesituation.Assoonasthiskidstartedtofallheadfirst,Wharton’seyeswentwideoutof___31___.Atthesametime,however,hemovedquicklytowardthefan,witharmswideopen,readyto___32___theboy.“Inthevideo,wecan’tseewhathappenedexactly.AllweknowisthatWharton___33___caughttheboy,”aplayersaidaftertheevent.Asaresult,theboymanagedtoremain___34___.HeexpressedhisthankfulnessnotonlyforWharton’sgloves,butalsoforWharton’squickaction.Obviously,Whartonpreventedatragedy(悲劇).Fansinthestandwent___35___.“Bestcatchofthegame!”afellowChiefsfansharesinresponsetothatvideo.“IthinktheChiefsjustmadeafanforlife!”21.A.avoided B.missed C.waited D.saw22.A.technique B.result C.reason D.purpose23.A.setoff B.turnedup C.tookover D.lookedaround24.A.decided B.agreed C.remembered D.promised25.A.photo B.gloves C.clothes D.ball26.A.choose B.recognize C.get D.pack27.A.eagerly B.shyly C.nervously D.awkwardly28.A.Normally B.Similarly C.Unfortunately D.Importantly29.A.focus B.interest C.strength D.balance30.A.affected B.worsened C.simplified D.matched31.A.curiosity B.amusement C.doubt D.shock32.A.rescue B.remind C.guide D.follow33.A.secretly B.naturally C.successfully D.accidentally34.A.calm B.excited C.uninjured D.unchanged35.A.wild B.united C.popular D.quiet【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述運(yùn)動員TershawnWharton在賽后和球迷互動時，成功接住了墜落的小球迷的英勇事跡?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但周日堪薩斯城酋長隊和卡羅萊納黑豹隊的比賽見證了一個非凡的時刻——Wharton接了一個最重要的接球。A.avoided避免；B.missed錯過；C.waited等待；D.saw看見，見證。根據(jù)“Whartonmadethemostimportantcatchofall”可知，Wharton接了一個最重要的接球，故此處指比賽見證了一個非凡的時刻，故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果？A.technique技巧；B.result結(jié)果；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“AnotherwinfortheChiefs.(酋長隊又贏了)”可知，此處是問結(jié)果，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)Wharton環(huán)顧四周時，一個小男孩映入了他的眼簾。A.setoff出發(fā)，啟程；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.tookover接管；D.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“theplayerswavedtothefans”可知，運(yùn)動員向球迷揮手，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧四周，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在這時，他決定把他的手套送給那個孩子，以讓他高興。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.remembered想起，記得；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Whartonneededtoreachuphighsotheboycould______thegift”描寫Wharton給小男孩送禮物可知，Wharton決定把禮物送給小男孩，故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.photo照片；B.gloves手套；C.clothes衣服；D.ball球。根據(jù)下文“HeexpressedhisthankfulnessnotonlyforWharton’sgloves(他不僅對Wharton的手套表示感謝)”可知，Wharton把手套送給小男孩，故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子高高站在看臺上，Wharton需要把手伸到高處，這樣男孩才能拿到禮物。A.choose選擇；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.get得到；D.pack包裝，打包。根據(jù)上文“bygivinghimhis______.”和“Whartonneededtoreachuphigh”可知，Wharton要把手套送給小男孩，需要把手伸到高處，這樣男孩才能拿到禮物，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)男孩意識到這一點時，他急切地向前傾著身子，伸出小手。A.eagerly急切地；B.shyly害羞地；C.nervously緊張地；D.awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)“hisover-enthusiasm”可知，小男孩很熱情，說明他急切地向前傾著身子，想要拿到手套，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，在過度的熱情下，這位粉絲失去了平衡，在沒有護(hù)欄的地方摔倒了，這使情況更加惡化。A.Normally正常地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Importantly重要地。根據(jù)下文“hetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(護(hù)欄)”可知，不幸的是，小男孩摔倒了，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.focus焦點；B.interest興趣；C.strength力量；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)上文“heleaned(傾斜)forward”以及下文“hetookafall”可知，小男孩身子前傾，應(yīng)是失去平衡后摔倒了，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.affected影響；B.worsened變的糟；C.simplified簡化；D.matched相配。根據(jù)“hetookafallinanareawithoutaguardrail(護(hù)欄)”可知，小男孩摔倒的地方?jīng)]有護(hù)欄，這使情況更加糟糕，故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個孩子開始頭朝下摔倒時，Wharton的眼睛嚇得睜大了。A.curiosity好奇；B.amusement娛樂；C.doubt懷疑；D.shock震驚，驚愕。根據(jù)“thiskidstartedtofallheadfirst”以及“Wharton’seyeswentwide”可知，Wharton本來是要把手套送給小男孩，小男孩頭朝下摔倒，Wharton應(yīng)是被嚇一跳，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與此同時，他迅速地向球迷走去，張開雙臂，準(zhǔn)備去救那個男孩。A.rescue救援；B.remind提醒；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)“hemovedquicklytowardthefan,witharmswideopen”可知，Wharton是要救小男孩，故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只知道Wharton成功地抓住了那個男孩。A.secretly秘密地；B.naturally自然地；C.successfully成功地；D.accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“Obviously,Whartonpreventedatragedy(悲劇).(顯然，Wharton阻止了一場悲劇的發(fā)生)”可知，Wharton成功接住了小男孩，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這個男孩成功地沒有受傷。A.calm冷靜的；B.excited激動的，興奮的；C.uninjured未受傷的；D.unchanged沒有改變的。小男孩被接住應(yīng)是沒有受傷，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看臺上的球迷們變得激昂。A.wild狂野的，感情熾烈的；B.united團(tuán)結(jié)的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文“‘Bestcatchofthegame!’afellowChiefsfansharesinresponsetothatvideo.(‘全場最佳接球！’酋長隊的一位球迷在回應(yīng)這段視頻時分享道。)”可知，Wharton成功接住小男孩，球迷們變得激昂，認(rèn)為這是全場最佳接球，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheHuihangAncientTrail(路線)spreadsover20kilometers,servingasanimportantshortcutforindividualsfromHuizhou,thosefromJixi___36___particular,toaccessShanghaiandHangzhoubeforethe___37___(establish)oftheHangzhou-HuizhouHighway.Thisancienttrail,___38___hasbeenoneofChina’smostfamoushistoricalroadsrankingalongsidetheSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad,wasbui