貴州省2024-2025學年高三下學期2月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省2024-2025學年高三下學期2月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUsingjobsearchwebsitescansaveyoutimeandenergy,allowingyoutofocusonotheraspectsofyourjobhunt.Forexample,theU.S.Newsjobsearchplatformofferseasy-to-usefiltersthathelpyounarrowdownjoboptionsbylocation,salary,andpostingdate.Belowisalistofsomeofthebestjobsearchwebsitesforyourreference:CareerBuilderCareerBuilderoffersjoblistingsatvariouslevelsandhasanappforreviewingjobsonthego.Itincludesfeatureslike“recommendedskills”tohelpassessyourqualificationsandpersonalizedcareertestsforbetterguidance.However,thesiteisfilledwithads,whichcanbedistracting,andsomejoblistingsmaybeoutdated,leadingtowastingtime.GlassdoorKnownforitsanonymouscompanyreviews,Glassdooralsolistsjobopportunities.It’sfreetouseandprovidesalaryestimatesforpositions,offeringvaluableinsightsforjobseekers.However,thesitelacksadvancedsearchfilters,whichcanmakefindingtherightjobmorechallenging.Additionally,employeereviewscanbebiased,soit’simportanttotakethemwithcaution.IndeedIndeedisapopularplatformwithawiderangeofjoblistings,includingremoteworkopportunities.Itoffersamobileappforeasyaccess,salaryinformation,andcompanyreviews.Whileit’sfreetouse,somejobpostingsmaybeoutdated,whichcanbefrustrating.Also,theuserinterfacecouldbemorevisuallyappealingandflexibletoenhancetheoverallexperience.WellfoundWellfoundisanotherjobsearchplatformthat’sparticularlyusefulforfindingtechjobs.Whileitprovidesaccesstonumerouslistingsandvaluablecompanyinsights,itssearchfunctionalitycouldbeimprovedforbetterprecision.Comparedwiththeothersites,itsdatabaseisrelativelysmallandfocusedmainlyonpositionsinstartups.1.Onwhichwebsitecanyoubetterunderstandyourcareerpreferences?A.CareerBuilder. B.Indeed.C.Glassdoor. D.Wellfound.2.WhatdoGlassdoorandIndeedhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideobjectivereviews.B.Theyofferthelatestjobpostings.C.Theydonotchargeanyfeetouse.D.Theyhaveappealinguserinterfaces.3.WhatisspecialaboutWellfoundcomparedtootherwebsites?A.Ithelpsassessemployees’qualifications.B.Itfocusesontechandstartupjobs.C.Itofferscompanyreviewsandsalarydata.D.Itlistsmanyjobsinremoteareas.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個美國的求職網(wǎng)站?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CareerBuilder部分中“Itincludesfeatureslike‘recommendedskills’tohelpassessyourqualificationsandpersonalizedcareertestsforbetterguidance.(它包含“推薦技能”等功能，以幫助評估你的技能，并提供個性化的職業(yè)測試以獲得更好的指導)”可知，在CareerBuilder網(wǎng)站上你能更好地了解自己的職業(yè)偏好。故選A項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Glassdoor部分中“It’sfreetouseandprovidesalaryestimatesforpositions,offeringvaluableinsightsforjobseekers.(它可以免費使用，并提供職位的薪資估算，為求職者提供有價值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“Whileit’sfreetouse,somejobpostingsmaybeoutdated,whichcanbefrustrating.(雖然它可以免費使用，但一些職位發(fā)布可能已經(jīng)過時，這可能會令人沮喪)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同點是使用都不收費。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wellfound部分中“Wellfoundisanotherjobsearchplatformthat’sparticularlyusefulforfindingtechjobs.Comparedwiththeothersites,itsdatabaseisrelativelysmallandfocusedmainlyonpositionsinstartups.(Wellfound是另一個求職平臺，特別適合尋找技術類工作。與其他網(wǎng)站相比，它的數(shù)據(jù)庫相對較小，主要集中在初創(chuàng)公司的職位上)”可知，與其他網(wǎng)站相比，Wellfound的特別之處在于它專注于技術和初創(chuàng)公司的工作。故選B項。BWhileIwasexploringmygrandparents’basement,abookthatresembledafoldercaughtmyeye.Curiosityawakened,Ileanedincloserandnoticedyellowedpapersandblack-and-whitephotosspillingfromitsedges.Thelabel,writteninSpanish,read“HistoriaAntigua”.AsIopenedit,Irecognizedmygrandfather’sdistinctivehandwriting—unmistakablyArgentine.Thefirstwordsstruckme:I’mnotsurewhatI’mabouttowrite,butI’vehadthisideaforanumberofyearsnow,sinceaconversationwithmyfatherwhenIturnedthirteenandhadmyBarMitzvah(成人禮)…Ihadalwayslongedtolearnmoreaboutourfamilyhistory,andnow,hereitwasbeforeme.Iwasholdingatreasurecollectionofletters,diaries,travelogues,andnewsclippings—documentsrecordingcenturiesofourfamily’spast,passeddownfrommygrandfather’sfather.Itwasmorethanjustwrittenrecords;itwasanoralhistorypreservedinwriting.Formonths,Ikeptmydiscoveryasecret,stealingquietmomentstoreadmore.Oneday,mygrandfather—Abuelo—ledmetothebasement,smilingashepointedtotheopenbinder.“You’vebeenreadingmystories,”hesaid.HisfacelitupwhenIadmittedit,andthentogetherwespenthoursreadingHistoriaAntigua,discussingfamilytrees,identity,andhistory.AbueloexplainednamesandplacesinSpanish,Arabic,andHebrew—eachconversationdeepeningmyunderstandingofourfamilyhistory.Asajournalist,Ibeganaskingdeeperquestions—whymygreat-grandparentsfledDamascus,whymygreat-grandfathertraveledtheAndesbyhorse-drawncart.Throughthesestories,Icametorealizehowtimestealsfamilyhistory.Bythetimethestorytellersaregone,allwehaveleftaredatesandplaces.Ifyoucan,askyourrelativesnow.Recordtheirstories—becausefamilystoriesarethethreadsthatconnectustowhoweareandwherewecomefrom.4.WhydidtheauthorreadHistoriaAntiguacarefully?A.Torelivehischildhoodmemories.B.TolearnArgentineculture.C.Todiscoverhisgrandparents’story.D.Toexplorefamilyhistory.5.WhatwasAbuelo’sattitudetowardstheauthorreadingHistoriaAntigua?A.Favorable. B.Indifferent. C.Tolerant. D.Disapproval.6.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendforpreservingfamilyhistory?A.Becomingthefamilystoryteller.B.Bridgingthegenerationgap.C.Documentingfamilystories.D.Centeringonlyondatesandplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretDiscoveredintheBasementB.HistoriaAntigua:AFamilyLegacyC.Long-LostStoriesofAncestorsD.UnforgottenMemoriesofGrandfather【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在祖父的地下室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本記載家族歷史的文件夾。通過與祖父一起閱讀這些記錄，作者深入了解了家族歷史，意識到傳承故事的重要性，呼吁大家記錄并珍惜家族故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ihadalwayslongedtolearnmoreaboutourfamilyhistory,andnow,hereitwasbeforeme.(我一直渴望更多地了解我們的家族史，而現(xiàn)在，它就在我面前)”可知，作者一直渴望了解更多關于家族的歷史，現(xiàn)在這份歷史就擺在他面前。因此，作者仔細閱讀HistoriaAntigua是為了探索家族歷史。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HisfacelitupwhenIadmittedit,andthentogetherwespenthoursreadingHistoriaAntigua,discussingfamilytrees,identity,andhistory.AbueloexplainednamesandplacesinSpanish,Arabic,andHebrew—eachconversationdeepeningmyunderstandingofourfamilyhistory.(當我承認這一點時，他的臉上露出了笑容，然后我們一起花了幾個小時閱讀HistoriaAntigua,，討論家譜、身份和歷史。祖父用西班牙語、阿拉伯語和希伯來語解釋人名和地名——每一次對話都加深了我對我們家族歷史的了解)”可知，當作者承認閱讀了HistoriaAntigua時，祖父的臉上露出了笑容，并且他們一起花了幾個小時閱讀這本書。這表明祖父對作者閱讀這本書的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Recordtheirstories—becausefamilystoriesarethethreadsthatconnectustowhoweareandwherewecomefrom.(記錄他們的故事——因為家庭故事是將我們與我們是誰以及我們來自哪里聯(lián)系起來的線索)”可推知，作者建議記錄家族故事，因為家族故事是將我們與我們的身份和起源聯(lián)系起來的線索。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第二段“Ihadalwayslongedtolearnmoreaboutourfamilyhistory,andnow,hereitwasbeforeme.Iwasholdingatreasurecollectionofletters,diaries,travelogues,andnewsclippings—documentsrecordingcenturiesofourfamily’spast,passeddownfrommygrandfather’sfather.Itwasmorethanjustwrittenrecords;itwasanoralhistorypreservedinwriting.(我一直渴望更多地了解我們的家族史，而現(xiàn)在，它就在我面前。我手里拿著一堆珍貴的信件、日記、游記和剪報——這些文件記錄了我們家?guī)讉€世紀的歷史，是我祖父傳下來的。它不僅僅是書面記錄；這是一部以文字形式保存下來的口述歷史)”可知，文章圍繞著作者發(fā)現(xiàn)祖父寫的“HistoriaAntigua”展開，這本書承載著家族幾個世紀的過往，是家族歷史傳承的重要載體，如同家族遺產(chǎn)一般，所以最合適的標題是“HistoriaAntigua:AFamilyLegacy(HistoriaAntigua：一份家族遺產(chǎn))”。故選B。CTouchscreensaregoinghands-freewithanewdevicethatallowsuserstocontrolsmartphonesusingonlytheirtongues.MouthPad,aretainer-like(類似牙套的)trackpadchipthatsitsontheroofofthemouth,cansensetonguemovements,enablinguserstoscroll,type,makecalls,andevenplaychesswithaclickoftheirtongue.“Itisamouseforyourmouth,”saidCorbinHalliwill,asoftwareengineeratAugmental,thecompanythatcreatedthedevice.AugmentaldevelopedMouthPadtoassistthoselivingwithdisabilities,especiallyindividualswithhandimpairmentsorparalysis.Itconnectstoanytablet,phone,orcomputerviaBluetooth.However,HalliwillmentionedthatMouthPadhasattractedinterestfromawideraudiencebeyonditsintendedmarket.Professionalswhousetheirhandsextensively,suchasmechanicsorsurgeons,haveshowninterestinthedevice.Usershavebeentestingtheproduct,includingacurrentcollegefreshmanmajoringinmechanicalengineering,whohasmadeMouthPadherprimaryinputdeviceforhercomputerandphone.AccordingtoHalliwill,sheevenusesthedevicetotypemathproblems,whichhasimpressedherfamilyandfriends.TheMouthPadiscleararoundtheteeth,anditscenterfeaturesagoldentouchpad,whichservesasthecontactpointforthetongue.Inside,thereisaforcesensorthatdetectsleftandrightclicks,oritcanbemappedtootherhotkeyfunctions.Ontheside,asmallbumphousestheBluetoothandwirelesschargingbattery,whichsticksoutandrestsagainstthecheek.However,Augmentaldoesn’trecommendleavingitinwhileeating,althoughitissafetodrinkwithitin.Halliwillmentionedthathewearsitintheofficewhiledrinkingwaterorhismorningcoffee.Thecompanyaimstoexpandthetechnologyinthenearfuture,offeringnewpossibilitiesforusers.Potentialadditionsincludevoicecontrolandwheelchairintegration.Thecurrentbatterylastsaboutfivehours,butAugmentalhopestoextendittoeighthoursinthenextversion.8.CorbinHalliwillcomparesMouthPadto________.A.asmartphone B.aretainer C.atypewriter D.amouse9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMouthPadfromParagraph3?A.Itisprimarilyusedbycollegestudents.B.Itwasoriginallydesignedfornormalpeople.C.Itcanassistinsolvingalltheproblemsinlife.D.Itisgaininginterestbeyonditsinitialtargetgroup.10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThecurrentfeaturesofMouthPad.B.Thelimitationsofthepresentdevice.C.ThefutureimprovementsofMouthPad.D.Themarketingstrategiesofthecompany.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaninnovativedevice.B.TodetailMouthPad’sproductionprocess.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofAugmental.D.Toexplorethehardshipsfacedbythedisabled.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款名為MouthPad的新型設備，介紹了它的基本功能、適用人群、外觀等方面的情況，同時闡述了它的特點以及未來的改進方向?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Itisamouseforyourmouth,”saidCorbinHalliwill,asoftwareengineeratAugmental,thecompanythatcreatedthedevice.(“它就像是你嘴里的鼠標，”Augmental公司的軟件工程師CorbinHalliwill說道)”可知，CorbinHalliwill將MouthPad比作鼠標。故選D。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,HalliwillmentionedthatMouthPadhasattractedinterestfromawideraudiencebeyonditsintendedmarket.(然而，哈利威爾提到，除了它的目標市場之外，MouthPad還吸引了更廣泛的受眾的興趣)”可推知，MouthPad已經(jīng)吸引了超出其原本預期目標的更廣泛人群的關注。故選D?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecompanyaimstoexpandthetechnologyinthenearfuture,offeringnewpossibilitiesforusers.Potentialadditionsincludevoicecontrolandwheelchairintegration.Thecurrentbatterylastsaboutfivehours,butAugmentalhopestoextendittoeighthoursinthenextversion.(該公司旨在近期內(nèi)拓展這項技術，為用戶提供更多可能性。潛在的新增功能包括語音控制和輪椅集成。目前電池的續(xù)航時間約為五小時，但Augmental希望在下一個版本中將其延長至八小時)”可知，本段是關于MouthPad未來改進方面的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Touchscreensaregoinghands-freewithanewdevicethatallowsuserstocontrolsmartphonesusingonlytheirtongues.(一種新型設備讓觸摸屏實現(xiàn)了免手持操作，用戶只需用舌頭就能控制智能手機)”和第二段中的“MouthPad,aretainer-like(類似牙套的)trackpadchipthatsitsontheroofofthemouth,cansensetonguemovements,enablinguserstoscroll,type,makecalls,andevenplaychesswithaclickoftheirtongue.(MouthPad是一種類似牙套的觸控板芯片，置于口腔頂部，能夠感知舌頭的動作，使用戶能夠通過輕觸舌頭來滾動頁面、打字、撥打電話，甚至下棋)”可知，文章圍繞MouthPad這一新型設備展開，所以文章的目的是介紹這一創(chuàng)新設備。故選A。DHibernation—thestateofbeingasleepforthewinter—isacrucialbiologicalstrategyformanymammals,enablingthemtoconserveenergyandsurvivewhenresourcesarescarce.Forhumans,travelingtonearbystarslikeProximaCentauri—4.24light-yearsaway—couldtakedecades,evenatspeedsnearthespeedoflight.Thismakeshibernationapotentialsolutionforlong-durationspacemissions.Recently,ateamofGermanresearchers,ledbyGeraldKerthattheUniversityofGreifswald,focusedtheirattentiononbatstogainadeeperunderstandingofhibernationand,tosomeextent,shedlightonpotentialapplicationsforspacetravel.Kerthandhiscolleaguesstudiedtheroleofredbloodcellsduringhibernation.Theyconductedananalysisofredbloodcellstakenfrombothhibernatingandnon-hibernatingbats,aswellashumanbloodsamples.Understandinghowthesebloodcellsfunctionduringhibernationisimportantbecausehibernatinganimalsstillneedtotransportoxygentotheirtissues,evenwhentheirbodytemperaturedropssignificantly.Theteamdiscoveredthatredbloodcellschangeshapeinresponsetochangesinpressureandbloodvessel(血管)size.Thispromptedthemtoinvestigatewhetherextremeconditionsduringhibernationcouldstimulatechangesinredbloodcells.Theyfoundthatwhentheinternaltemperatureofthehibernatingspeciesdecreasedfrom37.2℃toabout22.8℃,thestructureofredbloodcellsinallthespeciesexaminedunderwentsignificantchanges.Thesecellsbecamelessflexibleandmorerigid,indicatingphysiological(生理的)adaptationsdesignedtoconserveenergyincoldconditions.Thestudyalsorevealedakeydifference:whenthetemperaturewasloweredfurtherto10℃,thebatcellscontinuedtoundergochanges,whilehumanbloodcellsstalledout,hardlymakinganyfurtherprogress.Thissuggeststhatbatbloodcellsaremoreadaptabletoextremecold—afeaturethatcouldinformfuturemedicalpractices.Whileapplyinghibernationtospacetravelisstillalong-termgoal,theresearchfindingscouldleadtosignificantadvancementsinmedicine.Scientistsbelievethatunderstandinghowtocontrolthemechanicalproperties(特性)ofredbloodcellscouldenhancethecirculationofmedicationsandimprovetreatments.12.WhatdidGeraldKerth’sstudyfocuson?A.Theprospectsoffuturespacetravel.B.Thebenefitsofanimalhibernation.C.Theexplorationofbats’hibernation.D.Theimpactsofhumanhibernation.13.WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutredbloodcellsatlowertemperaturesinParagraph3?A.Theyincreasedtheirflexibility.B.Theyunderwentstructuralchanges.C.Theytransformedbloodvesselsize.D.Theystayedthesameforcoldadaptation.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stalledout”inParagraph4mean?A.Changedrapidly. B.Steadilyincreased.C.Respondedactively. D.Nearlystopped.15.Whataspectofthisresearch’sfindingisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A.Itsgreatpotential. B.Itstheoreticalbasis.C.Itsofficialapplication. D.Itsslimpossibility.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了德國研究人員通過研究蝙蝠冬眠期間的紅血球細胞變化，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在低溫下變得不活躍，而蝙蝠以此方式來節(jié)省能量。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對長期太空任務和醫(yī)學治療有重要意義?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently,ateamofGermanresearchers,ledbyGeraldKerthattheUniversityofGreifswald,focusedtheirattentiononbatstogainadeeperunderstandingofhibernationand,tosomeextent,shedlightonpotentialapplicationsforspacetravel.(最近，由Greifswald大學的GeraldKerth領導的一個德國研究小組將注意力集中在蝙蝠身上，以更深入地了解冬眠，并在一定程度上揭示了太空旅行的潛在應用。)”可知，GeraldKerth的研究專注于蝙蝠的冬眠。故選C。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundthatwhentheinternaltemperatureofthehibernatingspeciesdecreasedfrom37.2℃toabout22.8℃,thestructureofredbloodcellsinallthespeciesexaminedunderwentsignificantchanges.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當冬眠物種的內(nèi)部溫度從37.2℃降至約22.8℃時，所有被檢查物種的紅細胞結構都發(fā)生了顯著變化。)”可知，當冬眠物種的內(nèi)部溫度降低時，它們的紅血球細胞結構發(fā)生了顯著變化。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thestudyalsorevealedakeydifference:whenthetemperaturewasloweredfurtherto10℃,thebatcellscontinuedtoundergochanges,whilehumanbloodcellsstalledout,hardlymakinganyfurtherprogress.(這項研究還揭示了一個關鍵的區(qū)別：當溫度進一步降至10℃時，蝙蝠細胞繼續(xù)發(fā)生變化，而人類血細胞stalledout，幾乎沒有進一步的進展。)”可知，當溫度進一步降低時，人類血細胞幾乎沒有進一步的變化，這意味著它們停止了變化。stalledout意思是“幾乎停滯”，與選項D“Nearlystopped(幾乎停下來)”意思相符。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whileapplyinghibernationtospacetravelisstillalong-termgoal,theresearchfindingscouldleadtosignificantadvancementsinmedicine.(雖然將冬眠應用于太空旅行仍然是一個長期目標，但研究結果可能會導致醫(yī)學的重大進步。)”可知，最后一段強調(diào)了這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的巨大潛力。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoureadytounlockendlessgrowth?Inafast-changingworld,stayingsuccessfulrequiresconstantimprovement.Lifelonglearningisthekeytogainingunlimitedknowledge.____16____Startyourlearningjourneywithbooks.Becomingalifelonglearnerbeginswithreadingonpurpose.____17____Approacheachbookasajourney,notjustatask.Divedeepintotheideas,challengeyourcurrentviews,andexpandyourknowledge.Trytoconnectconceptsandthinkabouthowtheyrelatetoyourgoals,notjustfinishingthebook.Joinalearningcommunityorpeergroup.____18____Byjoiningagroup,youmeetpeoplewhoshareinterestsandstruggleswithyou.Thishelpswithcooperationandsupport.Joiningdiscussions,workshops,andprojectsdeepensyourlearning,andgettingfeedbackfrompeersspeedsupyourprogress.Italsohelpsgrowinyourcareerandcreatenetworkingopportunities.____19____Thishelpsyouunderstandandapplywhatyou’velearned.Takeafewminuteseachdaytoreflectonyourlearning.Writedownkeyideasorexperiencesthatstandout.Thinkabouthowtheyrelatetoyourgoals.Thishabithelpsorganizeyourthoughts,makeconnections,challengeoldbeliefsandimproveyourunderstanding.Makelifelonglearningpartofyourlife.Becomingalifelonglearnerdoesn’trequireabigchangerightaway.____20____Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediaatbreakfast,readanarticleyousaved.Listentoaproductivitypodcastinsteadofmusic,orwatchadocumentaryaboutabusinessinnovatorinsteadofasitcom.Overtime,thesesmallchangeswillbecomelastinghabits.A.Thinkaboutyourlifepurpose.B.Writedailylearningreflections.C.Interactwithlike-mindedpeople.D.Let’sdiveinanddiscoveritssecrets.E.Learningisbothpersonalandshared.F.Picktopicsthatinterestyouorabilitiesyouwanttoimprove.G.Startwithsmall,simplesteps,likebeingmindfulofyourtime.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過列舉多種開展終身學習的實踐方法，旨在向讀者說明終身學習的重要性。【16題詳析】前文“Inafast-changingworld,stayingsuccessfulrequiresconstantimprovement.Lifelonglearningisthekeytogainingunlimitedknowledge.(在一個快速變化的世界里，要保持成功就需要不斷提升自我。終身學習是獲取無限知識的關鍵)”提到終身學習的重要性，后文是關于如何進行終身學習的具體內(nèi)容，因此D項“Let’sdiveinanddiscoveritssecrets.(讓我們深入探究并發(fā)現(xiàn)它的秘訣吧)”承接前文，引出后文的具體內(nèi)容，發(fā)出探究終身學習的邀請，其中的“its”指代前文的“Lifelonglearning”。故選D?！?7題詳析】前文“Startyourlearningjourneywithbooks.Becomingalifelonglearnerbeginswithreadingonpurpose.(從書本開始你的學習之旅。成為一個終身學習者從有目的地閱讀開始)”主要建議從有目的地閱讀開始學習之旅，因此F項“Picktopicsthatinterestyouorabilitiesyouwanttoimprove.(選擇你感興趣的主題或你想提升的能力)”符合語境，建議選擇與個人興趣及能力相關的書籍，承接前文。故選F?！?8題詳析】前文“Joinalearningcommunityorpeergroup.(加入一個學習社區(qū)或同伴小組)”建議在團體中學習，因此E項“Learningisbothpersonalandshared.(學習既是個人的也是共享的)”符合語境，指出學習具有共享的性質(zhì)，解釋加入團體的原因，承接前文。故選E?！?9題詳析】后文“Thishelpsyouunderstandandapplywhatyou’velearned.Takeafewminuteseachdaytoreflectonyourlearning.Writedownkeyideasorexperiencesthatstandout.Thinkabouthowtheyrelatetoyourgoals.(這有助于你理解和應用你所學到的知識。每天花幾分鐘反思你的學習。寫下最重要的想法或經(jīng)歷。想想它們和你的目標有什么關系)”主要建議每日對學習進行反思，因此B項“Writedailylearningreflections.(寫每日學習反思)”符合語境，可作為段首句統(tǒng)領段落內(nèi)容，且和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式。故選B。【20題詳析】前文“Becomingalifelonglearnerdoesn’trequireabigchangerightaway.(成為一個終身學習者并不需要馬上做出很大的改變)”表明終身學習是從小的改變開始的，因此G項“Startwithsmall,simplesteps,likebeingmindfulofyourtime.(從一些小而簡單的步驟開始，比如留意你的時間)”符合語境，建議從小而簡單的步驟開始轉(zhuǎn)變，承接前文。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,IreceivedanemailsayingIwasoutofwork.Asasingleparent,Ireliedonthatsalaryfor____21____.Atthatmoment,mydaughterKristilandIweresearchingforatreewhenshenoticedmy____22____.WhenItoldherwhathadhappened,she____23____togiveme$100fromGrandma,butIrefused.Thatafternoon,IdroppedKristilatabirthdaypartyina____24____neighborhoodandwatchedherwalkin,surroundedbythingsIcouldonlydreamofaffording.Idrovehome____25____.Backhome,Iglancedoutthewindowatthesnowthathadbeenfallingallday.Inoticedawomanstrugglingto____26____hercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,I____27____her—itwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatcollege.Kristilwasjust3atthetime,andIsometimestookherto____28____withme.SisterEstherwasalways____29____,bringingcoloringbookstokeepKristiloccupied.EvenafterIgraduated,shekeptintouch.Irushedoutsidetogreether.She_____30_____thatshe’dtriedcallingbutcouldn’t_____31_____me,soshedecidedtovisitinperson.Wehadteaandtalked.Justbeingwithherandsensingheroptimisticattitudetowardslife,gaveme_____32_____.Beforesheleft,shehandedmeaChristmascard.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshe_____33_____.WhenIopenedthecard,$1,000incashfellout.Iwasoverwhelmedwith_____34_____.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIsattogetherbyourtree,andIsilentlythankedSisterEstherforherunexpectedkindnessandher_____35_____willremaininmyheartforever.21.A.charity B.investment C.entertainment D.survival22.A.hesitation B.thrill C.anxiety D.embarrassment23.A.offered B.pretended C.failed D.regretted24.A.diverse B.wealthy C.noisy D.lively25.A.delighted B.frustrated C.frightened D.bored26.A.lock B.close C.open D.hit27.A.ignored B.remembered C.understood D.recognized28.A.class B.company C.office D.playground29.A.strict B.serious C.caring D.creative30.A.explained B.recommended C.instructed D.concluded31.A.impress B.reach C.comfort D.encourage32.A.happiness B.fortune C.despair D.hope33.A.movedaround B.pulledaway C.speededup D.cameback34.A.sympathy B.passion C.gratitude D.confidence35.A.generosity B.wisdom C.honesty D.courage【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者失業(yè)后得到昔日教授幫助的感人故事，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間的溫情和幫助?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名單親家長，我靠那份薪水維持生計。A.charity慈善；B.investment投資；C.entertainment娛樂；D.survival生存。根據(jù)常識和上文“Asasingleparent,Ireliedonthatsalaryfor...”可知，作為單親家長，作者要靠那份薪水維持生計。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我和女兒Kristil正在挑選圣誕樹，她察覺到了我的焦慮。A.hesitation猶豫；B.thrill激動、興奮；C.anxiety焦慮；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者失去了工作，而作者指望這份工作維持生計。由此可推測，作者此時很焦慮，而女兒也感覺到了作者的焦慮。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我告訴她發(fā)生的事情后，她主動提出把奶奶給她的100美元給我，但我拒絕了。A.offered提供；B.pretended假裝；C.failed失敗；D.regretted遺憾、后悔。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的女兒感受到了作者的焦慮。再根據(jù)空后“togiveme$100fromGrandma”可推測，作者的女兒感受到了作者的焦慮后，主動提出把奶奶給她的100美元給作者。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，我把Kristil送到一個富裕社區(qū)參加生日派對，看著她走進派對現(xiàn)場，周圍都是我夢寐以求卻無力購買的東西。A.diverse多樣的；B.wealthy富有的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.lively活潑的、熱鬧的。根據(jù)下文“surroundedbythingsIcouldonlydreamofaffording.”可推測，作者的女兒是在一個富裕的社區(qū)參加生日派對。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我心情沮喪地開車回家。A.delighted高興的；B.frustrated沮喪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在這一天失去了維持生計的工作；而此時看到了別人的派對上都是些自己無力購買的東西，心中難免沮喪。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到有個女人正頂著風費力地打開車門。A.lock鎖上；B.close關閉；C.open打開；D.hit打擊。根據(jù)下文“Asshegotout”以及空后的“hercardooragainstthewind”可推測，作者看到一個女人頂著風開車門。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她下車時，我認出了她——她是我以前的教授，SisterEstherHeffernan。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記?。籆.understood理解；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Inoticedawomanstrugglingto_______hercardooragainstthewind.”可推測，作者看到了一個女人頂著風在開車門。再根據(jù)下文“itwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan”可知，作者認出那是自己曾經(jīng)的教授。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時Kristil才3歲，我有時會帶她一起去上課。A.class班級；B.company公司；C.office辦公室；D.playground操場。根據(jù)上文“I’dfirstmetSisterEsther10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatcollege.”可知，作者那時候還在上大學。再結合下文“Kristilwasjust3atthetime”和“SisterEstherwasalways_______,bringingcoloringbookstokeepKristiloccupied.”可知，作者的女兒那時候只有3歲，所以作者有時候需要帶女兒上課，并得到SisterEsther的照顧。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：SisterEsther總是很體貼，會帶一些填色書讓Kristil有事可做。A.strict嚴格的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.caring關心他人的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)下文“bringingcoloringbookstokeepKristiloccupied.”可知，SisterEsther是個關心他人的，體貼他人的人。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說她打過電話，但聯(lián)系不上我，所以決定親自來拜訪。A.explained解釋；B.recommended推薦；C.instructed指導；D.concluded得出結論。根據(jù)空后“thatshe’dtriedcallingbutcouldn’t________me,soshedecidedtovisitinperson.”可推測，SisterEsther解釋了自己突然上門的原因。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說她打過電話，但聯(lián)系不上我，所以決定親自來拜訪。A.impress給……留下印象；B.reach到達、聯(lián)系上；C.comfort安慰；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)空前“she’dtriedcalling”以及空后“soshedecidedtovisitinperson”推測，SisterEsther打了電話給作者，但是沒能聯(lián)系到作者，所以才決定親自到訪。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅是和她在一起，感受她對生活樂觀的態(tài)度，就給了我希望。A.happiness幸福；B.fortune運氣、財富；C.despair絕望；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“beingwithherandsensingheroptimisticattitudetowardslife”以及常理可知，和積極向上的人的聊天給作者帶來了希望。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我陪她走到車旁，在她開車離開時向她揮手告別。A.movedaround四處走動；B.pulledaway離開、駛離；C.speededup加速；D.cameback回來。根據(jù)上文“Iwalkedhertohercarandwaved”可知，作者送SisterEsther離開，并在她開車離開時向她揮手告別。故選B。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿心感激。A.sympathy同情；B.passion熱情；C.gratitude感激；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文“WhenIopenedthecard,$1,000incashfellout.”可知，SisterEsther給作者留下了1000美元現(xiàn)金，作者充滿了感激。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)早上，我和Kristil一起坐在圣誕樹旁，我默默地感謝SisterEsther突如其來的善意，她的慷慨將永遠留在我心中。A.generosity慷慨；B.wisdom智慧；C.honesty誠實；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“WhenIopenedthecard,$1,000incashfellout.”可知，SisterEsther給作者現(xiàn)金來幫助作者渡過難關，這說明SisterEsther非?？犊髡邥肋h銘記。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。UNESCOaddedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2024.ThisnewadditionbringsChina’stotalnumberofculturalelementsandpracticesonthelistto44,the____36____(high)ofanycountryintheworld.____37____(root)inChineseculture,theSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarandstandsforrenewalandfamilyunity.TheChineseattachgreatsignificance____38____familyandthestrongbondsamongitsmembers.That’s____39____,duringeachSpringFestival,millionsofpeopleacrossthecountryembarkonjourneystoreunitewiththeirfamilies.TheSpringFestivalis____40____timetobidfarewelltowinterandwelcomespring,withcherishedtraditionssuchasspringcl