新外研版八年級(jí)上冊M4u

Module4Planes,shipsandtrains第1頁Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.第2頁Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.第3頁roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefarn.

路；（尤指）公路n.

交通事故；意外事件prep.

除……之外n.

選擇n.

同班同學(xué)adv.

遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)adj.

遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)第4頁farfromclosecrowdedallthetime

遠(yuǎn)離adj.（距離上）近，接近adv.（距離上）靠近地adj.

擁擠；人數(shù)過多一直；不停地第5頁Whatkindsoftransportationsdoyouknow?Canyoulistsome?第6頁bybusplanetaxisubwaytrainbicyclecarWorkinpairs.Howdoyougotoschool?第7頁Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainunderground1第8頁ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern21.What’sthemost

moderntrainintheworld?2.Whatisthemost

expensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?3.What’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?4.What’sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?1.Shanghaiairporttrain.2.Bytaxi.3.Bybus.4.TheTokyounderground.第9頁Watchandcompletethetable.WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbybusbyundergroundonfoot/walkbybus3Workinpairsaskandanswer.A:Howdoes…gotoschool?B:He/Shegoestoschool…第10頁ReadfreelyandfinishA4.closecomfortablefargood

1.The_______________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.mostcomfortable42.Tonylivesthe________fromschool.3.Lingling’shomeisthe_______toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_____choice.farthestclosestbest第11頁Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.except5第12頁2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_______onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery________.mostmodernaccidentcrowded第13頁Usefulexpressions上學(xué)遲到發(fā)生什么事情了一個(gè)交通事故最舒適方式最貴在交通繁忙時(shí)一個(gè)好選擇有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)太多交通belateforschoolWhathappened？aroadaccidentthemostcomfortablewaythe

mostexpensivein

heavytrafficagoodchoiceabit

dangeroussomuchtraffic第14頁Usefulexpressions10.騎自行車11.很安全12.離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)13.離學(xué)校最近14.與我一樣15.記得要做某事16.太擠了16.一直17.除了。。之外ride

bikes=rideabikequitesafe(quite修飾原級(jí))thefarthestfromschooltheclosesttoschoolthesameasmeremembertodosth.allthetimesocrowdedexcept第15頁P(yáng)ronunciationandspeaking第16頁英文中重讀規(guī)則:實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞/結(jié)構(gòu)詞輕讀本身含有意義詞比如主要?jiǎng)釉~sell,give,take,want名詞car,music,book形容詞red,big,interesting副詞quickly,never,loudly否定助動(dòng)詞don’t,aren’t,can’t第17頁為語法而存在比如代詞he,we,they介詞on,at,into冠詞a,an,the連詞and,but,because助動(dòng)詞do,be,have,can,must結(jié)構(gòu)詞/虛詞注：有時(shí)候也能夠依據(jù)需要重讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞。第18頁Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.–Wholivestheclosesttoschool?–Linglinglivestheclosest.2.–WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?–Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.6第19頁Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking7Example:What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.第20頁MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車上學(xué)。

by和表示交通工具名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘，坐”。比如：travelbytrain/car/ship乘火車/汽車/輪船出行Languagepoints區(qū)分：take+a/the+表交通工具名詞，如takethebus第21頁表示交通方式1.

騎自行車

rideto…=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽車

goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐小車

driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar更多區(qū)分第22頁4.

乘火車

goto…bytrain/onatrain

=take/catchatrain5.

乘輪船

byship/sea6.

乘飛機(jī)

flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.

乘渡輪

byferry8.

當(dāng)提問交通方式時(shí)，要用How第23頁e.g.Howdoeshegotoschool?

Hegoestoschoolbybike.Explanation1.注意當(dāng)“by+交通工具”時(shí)，交通工具前不加冠詞a/the。假如不與by搭配，則可用冠詞。如：

takethetrain;rideabike;rideonahorse…第24頁2It’sthemost

dangerous

way.

It’sthemostexpensive

way,butit’s

the

mostcomfortableway.大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞最高級(jí)形式是在其前加---most4becloseto:離…近反義be

farfrom

3

Helivesthefarthestfromtheschool.

It’sthebestwaytogettoschool.不規(guī)則改變:far—farthest

good–best最高級(jí)前普通要加定冠詞the第25頁close使用方法拓展：A.Herhomeistheclosesttotheschool.她家離學(xué)校最近。B.Becareful.Don’tstandclosetothefire.當(dāng)心！別靠近火站著。C.Closethedoor,please.請關(guān)上門吧！1.在例句A中，close是____詞，意為“近；靠近”。短語becloseto...意為“________”。形容離……近2.在例句B中,close是__詞,意為“______”,注意close副詞形式并不是closely。3.在例句C中,close為__詞,意為“關(guān);關(guān)閉”。動(dòng)副靠近地第26頁5最高級(jí)當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，能夠用形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)形式來表示。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

玲玲家離學(xué)校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.

這是最舒適方式，但也是最貴。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.

在我們班全部學(xué)生中，梅西寫得最仔細(xì)。第27頁從以上句子能夠看出，形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)規(guī)則改變有兩種形式，一個(gè)是在詞尾加-est，另一個(gè)是在單詞前面加most。請看下表：組成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞普通在詞尾加-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e結(jié)尾詞直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,late

nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest

第28頁組成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾詞,先把y變成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully第29頁請注意：在表示“A比B······時(shí)”，我們用Ais…thanB，但最高級(jí)表示是三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上事物比較情況，所以后面通慣用in/of/among…來表示比較范圍。比如：

Jackisthetallestinourclass.

杰克是我們班個(gè)子最高。

Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.

在我們班全部同學(xué)中，湯姆住得離學(xué)校最近。另外，請同學(xué)們注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞最高級(jí)前可加，也可不加。第30頁常見形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)不規(guī)則改變以下：原級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest第31頁寫出以下單詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.good2.comfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

第32頁1.goodbetter

best2.comfortablemore～

most～3.bigbigger

biggest4.happyhappier

happiest5.cheapcheaper

cheapest6.manymore

most7.difficultmore～

most～8.littleless

least第33頁1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting依據(jù)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空第34頁4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullythelatestthemostdelicious第35頁一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒,補(bǔ)全以下單詞。1.Hejumpedonthec_______bus.2.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye______Monday.3.Thisstationisourc_______onetoourhome.4.Wewerec___________atmiddleschool.5.Hewaskilledinacara_________.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccident注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Quiz第36頁請依據(jù)句意及漢語提醒寫出單詞或短語。1.Ithink___________(最好方法)togotoschoolisbybus.2.Hegoestoschool______(坐出租車).3.XiaoZhu’shomeis_________(最近)tohisschool.thebestwaybytaxitheclosest第37頁4.Howdoyourfriends___________(到學(xué)校)?5.Ithinkgoingtherebybusis_________________________(最不舒適方式).themostuncomfortablewaygettoschool第38頁1.The___________(popular)waytotravelisbytrain.2.Hesaysthe______(fast)waytotravelisbyplane.3.Ithinkit’sthe_____________(expensive)way.請依據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。mostpopularfastestmostexpensive第39頁4.LiLei’shomeisthe_______(far)fromtheschoolofthethree.5.Ithinkgoingbybicycleis_________________(dangerous)wayofall.themostdangerousfarthest第40頁Whichcityis________,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.Heruns__________ofthefourboys.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest

CD單項(xiàng)選擇。第41頁3.Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkany__________.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farer4.Ithinkmathsis_____ofallthesubjects.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.sointerestingD.thebestinterestingBA第42頁

5.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much6.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

CC第43頁7.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

（年北京市海淀區(qū)）

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter8.Intheexam,the_______