高中英語備考特訓(xùn)營（含答案）

高中英語備考特訓(xùn)營高中英語備考特訓(xùn)營PAGEPAGE20各地高考2020年真題NO12020全國新高考山東）MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsaplingabambooplatformwhereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwaterThewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Therefore26.A.agreedB.realizedC.remembered27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continuedNO.2(2020新高考山東CInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,hasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,hchlksotaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeenupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.inUzbekistanmadeoffriendlinessandwarmthbutadmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststormsdiseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.Mr.Bissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisaswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?Hisfriends’invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?Developingaseriousmentaldisease.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.abouttheAralSea.tripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.NO.3（2020新高考山東D）AccordngoarecentdynheJournalofConsumerResearch,ohhezeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintakeAndcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeopleyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewershipBeforethefilmbeganeachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.AnactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirstInhernaturalstatetheactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytook,significantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthetothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.isextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I‘llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?istherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.theunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.NO.4（2020）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“1wishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,”I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!''Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Ifsbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.Dotheopposite.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.NO.5（2020全國天津卷7）DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehas—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandJones’ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.hseffortsnotjt（n33 tengconynded—tsloa 34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat 35 thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excited22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troublesNO.6(20207月CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.SoundcanbeusedasaweaponImaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.HepullsoutaspecialdevicepointsitatthesuspectandswitchesitonThethiefdropstotheLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD,遠程定向聲波發(fā)射器）.ItproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesapersonThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazyThankstotheSilenceMachineaBritishinventionyoucangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparentsOnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworksWellitfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光燈）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinoneareaThiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.Itslowsdownarunningman.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto .silencethepeoplearoundyouremovethesoundofcommercialsblocktheincomingsoundwavesstopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?Theytravelincircles.Theycleartheatmosphere.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor .creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusidealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstagechoicesofmusicforbusinessesstrictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.NO.7(20207月DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltothegroundLikeGalileoallthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontentWhyWhyWhy?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.WejustfollowthecrowdAndthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverageItownlittlecornertoavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofoneherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?peopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,done.HarrietStowe,oherofx,roeprsofesnhlecookng.Youreooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto .A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementNeverTooLatetoLearnNO.8(20191IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldndheln（治愈.38Inheeplcespenscngooenernredrngtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.GreeneryisgoodforusHospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.ourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.NO.9(20207I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.whenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorway'Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother39，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.1hiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth，I47thefenceandlookedoverThetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation，havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedtrafficIcouldn'tseeDon，butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently51anddashedbacktome.52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy53itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen54.Donwasgivenaspecial55thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother38.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyD.Obviously42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lessonNO.10(2020BBellevue，Washington，generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour.At9：30..hefllred/ello/greengnlccleghte140econd.y933..，mightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9：37a.m.couldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue，afast-growingcity，justeastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS：intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditionsTheselights，knownasadaptivesignals，haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingddree”sAlexevnov，areerchertFlordaAlncUnver.ForallofBellevue'ssuccess，adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke，aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute，saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.thebestway.NO.11(2020Canalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then，foreightyears，thescientiststotakethesamesortsoftests.hoehohdheldenllylng(刺激)dendngjoseforerereenttendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercis”saysFranciscaThenwholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain，youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure，youwillfeeltired，butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotjustcorporatejobs，orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit，Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob，forexample，thatrequiresmultitasking，teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“rnnngaflyhoeholdreqreshgh-levelplnnngndcoordnng(協(xié)調(diào))”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includinginfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?Toassesstheirhealthstatus.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.theirmentalability.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?Byusinganexpert'swords.Bymakingacomparison.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.Byintroducingaconcept.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsOldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsYourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpCognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeNO.12(2020Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofoodyfhergvee.henyoherwycreonsheoldehowcrevemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點)othersfoundhelpful，andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside，noerheeheroreon.Myroherofcorercedoffoehhsfrends，hadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn，iceskatinginwinter，andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.couldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.NO.13(20201Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe37occurredWehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand38tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief39todashacrossthelawn（草坪）--andhitlargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.Mom41IjustsatthereforaminuteThenI42myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways43herethat,asmanytimesasI44acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain45intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan46.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife47totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49asgrewolder.When50mymajorlifedecisions,latermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfor51Throughyearsof52,havebecomerespectedteacherinschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofand54Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver37.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem38.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned39.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest40.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept41.A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected42.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave43.A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes44.A.droveB.livedC.stood45.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked46.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order47.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious48.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try49.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity50.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained51.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house52.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience53.A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry55.A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresultNO.14(20201Broadsice-free-byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheeses,likemozzarella.WisconsinalsocalledAmerica’sDairylandisfamousforitscheeseThestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof（處置）thebrinecanbeexpensiveSowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt（融化）.ButusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoneywhilekeepingroadssafeCheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’s