江西省多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期1月教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期1月教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(懸崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(發(fā)掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個墨西哥不容錯過的古瑪雅遺址?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被評為世界新七大奇跡之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的瑪雅遺址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入選世界新七大奇跡。故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(圖盧姆建于13世紀，是瑪雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海濱的瑪雅古城。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它擁有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中許多都被雨林覆蓋)”可知，在Calakmul能參觀Yucatán地區(qū)最高的金字塔。故選B。BRethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分發(fā))foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.“Wehopeourexamplecanshowthatit’snotjustpossible,buttotallypracticaltoachieveafairerfoodsystem,”co-founderandCEOMattJozwiaksaid.AcrosstheUS,38millionpeoplestruggletogetnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)food,but42percentofthenation’sfoodsupplygoesuneaten,accordingtoRethinkFood’swebsite.SinceJozwiakstartedRethinkFoodin2017withhisfriendDanielHumm,theprojecthaspreparedanddistributedmorethan26millionmealsandsavedmorethan2.5millionpoundsoffoodwaste-buttheprojecthaschangedovertheyears.“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(無保障)grew.RethinkFoodpivoteditsmodeltosupportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,”saidJozwiak.Atthesametime,RethinkFoodbeganworkingnotonlywithrestaurants,butcommunity-basedorganizations,foodbanksandothergroupstoensuremealsreachedtheneedy.Italsodevelopedaprogramtohelprestaurantsrehireworkersandprovidemealsataffordableprices.Weekly,RethinkFoodreceivesnearly12,000poundsoffoodfrompartnerslikeWholeFoodsandChelseaMarketrestaurants.RethinkFoodcollectsfoodthroughoutthemorningfromtheserestaurantsbeforedroppingitoffatitskitchen.Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery-madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.“WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.4.WhatdoesRethinkFoodaimtodo?A.Providewell-paidjobs. B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Controlthefoodprices. D.Feedcommunitiesinneed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivoted”inparagraph4mean?A.Identified. B.Changed.C.Downloaded. D.Recommended.6.HowdoRethinkFood’steamdealwiththecollectedfood?A.Theybringittotheirhomes. B.Theyturnitintofamily-stylemeals.C.Theyhaveitreasonablypriced. D.Theysellitattheirownrestaurants.7.WhatdidJozwiaksayaboutthemealsattheSustainableCommunityKitchen?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyaredeliveredatnight.C.Theyaremadeathome. D.Theyarepreparedwithlove.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了RethinkFood組織如何通過分發(fā)食物減少浪費并幫助饑餓人群。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分發(fā))foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.(RethinkFood是一家總部位于紐約的組織，致力于通過將餐廳和企業(yè)的食物分發(fā)給有需要的人來減少食物浪費和對抗饑餓。)”可知，RethinkFood組織分發(fā)食物以減少浪費和對抗饑餓。由此可知，RethinkFood旨在給有需要的社區(qū)提供食物。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(無保障)grew.(2020年對整個食品行業(yè)來說是一個轉折點；我們也不例外。隨著餐館關閉，人們失業(yè)，食品無保障問題加劇。)”以及劃線詞所在的后半句話“supportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,(支持陷入困境的餐館和糧食不安全的社區(qū)；我們開始直接從當?shù)夭宛^購買食物，分發(fā)給有需要的人)”可知，隨著餐館關閉，人們失業(yè)，糧食不安全加劇。所以RethinkFood改變了它的模式，以支持陷入困境的餐館和糧食不安全的社區(qū)，開始直接從當?shù)夭宛^購買食物，分發(fā)給有需要的人。由此可知，pivoted意思是“改變”。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery-madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.(然后，該組織的團隊會制定菜單，并準備用于配送的餐食——這些餐食以家庭烹飪的風格制作，但由廚師完成。)”可知，RethinkFood的團隊收集食物后，會制定菜單并準備送餐，這些餐食是由廚師以家庭烹飪的風格制作的。由此可知，RethinkFood的團隊把收集來的食物做成家庭式飯菜。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.(喬茲維亞克說：“我們非常用心地確保我們可持續(xù)社區(qū)廚房里的餐食既美味可口、富有營養(yǎng)，又飽含愛意。”)”可知，Jozwiak說他們非常用心確?？沙掷m(xù)社區(qū)廚房的餐食美味、有營養(yǎng)，并且是帶著愛制作的。故選D。CArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(氣旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuation(疏散)centreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(熱帶的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologistLauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70km-wideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somecarsbrokedownontheroad.C.Peoplewerestuckintheflood. D.Afloodwasexpectedtocomesoon.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedsagrowthindustry. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Keepsafeuntilthestormcompletelypasses.B.Havefunbytakingpartinoutdooractivities.C.Stayupwithfamilymembersinthelibrary.D.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了氣旋Jasper對昆士蘭州北部造成的破壞和救援情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuation(疏散)centreinthelocallibrary.(救援人員在凌晨12點40分左右被叫到道格拉斯港附近的Mossman鎮(zhèn)，由于危險的洪水，18人必須被轉移到安全地帶，隨后被帶到當?shù)貓D書館的疏散中心)”可知，由于危險的洪水，有人需要被轉移到安全地帶，然后被帶到當?shù)貓D書館的一個疏散中心。因此，救援人員被叫到Mossman鎮(zhèn)是因為人們被困在洪水中。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(熱帶的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.(盡管氣旋“賈斯珀”在周四已減弱為熱帶低氣壓，但那仍是狂風暴雨的一晚，帶來了強降雨和大風天氣)”以及第四段中“AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.(烏賈爾烏賈爾、苦難角和道格拉斯港周邊地區(qū)遭受了這場氣旋的最嚴重影響，而像棕櫚灣和凱恩斯這樣的附近社區(qū)也受到了波及)”可知，WujalWujal、CapeTribulation和PortDouglas周邊地區(qū)是遭受氣旋襲擊最嚴重的地區(qū)，附近的PalmCove和Cairns等社區(qū)也受到了影響。由此可知，F(xiàn)arNorthQueensland受到了風暴的嚴重襲擊。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(請待在安全的地方，等待整個風暴系統(tǒng)過去)”可知，Boekel建議受影響地區(qū)的人們待在一個安全的地方，等待整個風暴系統(tǒng)過去。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(氣旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(由于氣旋“賈斯珀”造成了大面積的破壞和洪水災害，澳大利亞昆士蘭州遠北地區(qū)已展開了救援行動，同時發(fā)布了洪水預警)”可知，文章主要講述了氣旋賈斯珀給昆士蘭北部帶來的影響，包括人員被困、救援行動、天氣情況以及對人們的警告等，這種報道具有時效性和新聞性，符合報紙的特點。故選B。DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,“Ourfeetarehot!”Theirgameshardbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem.CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Ahydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcoolstheplayingsurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler,thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass,whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop,followedbyfillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber(纖維)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.“Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikesthenewidea,eventhoughitdoesn’tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexample,artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf?A.Itgetstoohotinthesun. B.Itwastesplentyofwater.C.Itresultsinlightpollution. D.Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests?A.Theywerecarriedoutindoors. B.Theywereagainstthelaw.C.Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing. D.Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou’sattitudetothenewsystem?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Uncaring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf. B.APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater.C.UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass. D.UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了為了解決人工草坪在陽光下變得過熱的問題，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷蘭研究團隊開發(fā)了一種新的儲水系統(tǒng)，利用雨水蒸發(fā)來冷卻草坪。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,‘Ourfeetarehot!’(當GijsbertCirkel執(zhí)教他兒子的足球隊時，他記得孩子們在比賽后在樹下休息。他們把腳抬在空中喊道:‘我們的腳好熱啊!’)”和“Toaddressthisproblem,CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation.(為了解決這個問題，Cirkel和他的荷蘭研究團隊開發(fā)了一種新的儲水系統(tǒng)，利用雨水蒸發(fā)來冷卻草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一個問題是它在陽光下會變得太熱。故選A項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.(研究人員在阿姆斯特丹建造了四個小場地進行戶外測試——兩個采用新系統(tǒng)且上面鋪有人造草皮，一個是真草皮，最后一個是沒有儲水功能的標準人造草皮。新系統(tǒng)儲存了更多的雨水并顯著降低了地表溫度)”可知，新系統(tǒng)儲存了更多的雨水并顯著降低了地表溫度，可推理出這些實地測試表明新系統(tǒng)在冷卻人造草坪方面取得了成功。故選D項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn(康涅狄格州紐黑文市耶魯大學公共衛(wèi)生學院的研究員VasilisVasilou說：“新系統(tǒng)是一次很好的嘗試，也是向前邁出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou認為新系統(tǒng)是一次很好的嘗試，也是向前邁出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou對新系統(tǒng)持積極的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了為了解決人工草坪在陽光下變得過熱的問題，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷蘭研究團隊開發(fā)了一種新的儲水系統(tǒng)，利用雨水蒸發(fā)來冷卻草坪。由此可知，D項“UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf(利用雨水冷卻人造草坪)”表達的含義符合語境，適合用作本文標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(慣例)effectively?____16____.·Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(預約),andmore.____17____.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.·Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.____18____.·Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp____19____.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.·____20____.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC.PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD.MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE.ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF.ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG.Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了有效的時間管理技巧，包括使用日歷、識別高效時段、周末做些小任務以及早晨規(guī)劃日程等方法。【16題詳析】上文“Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutineeffectively?(時間管理可以幫助你在學習中脫穎而出，在工作中表現(xiàn)出色，并且讓你在日常生活中感到壓力更小。但是，你如何確保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”說明空處應該對上文“如何確保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的問題”進行回答，給出一些建議。所以A項“Herearesometipsforyou.(這里有一些建議供你參考)”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳析】上文“Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments,andmore.(使用數(shù)字日歷或日記本來管理時間?？萍际枪芾頃r間和跟蹤截止日期、預約等事項的好方法)”以及下文“Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.(記下每天的任務，比如預約和你的工作或學校日程。為自己設置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理時間，可以利用手機或者是電腦去設置提醒。所以D項“Makeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputer.(利用手機和電腦中的日歷)”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.(了解自己何時能夠最有效地利用時間，并計劃在這些時間段內工作，這會很有幫助。例如，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在早晨精力充沛，試著在那時完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的時間高效完成工作，白天完成工作這件事會讓你在晚上有時間去放松。所以F項“Thiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheevening.(這樣你晚上的時候可以放松，做一些你喜歡消遣的事情)”符合語境。故選F。【19題詳析】上文“However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp.(然而，在周末處理一些累積的小任務可以幫助你)”以及下文“Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.(例如，你可以在周末簡要檢查和回顧電子郵件，然后發(fā)送幾封，這樣到周一的時候積壓的郵件就會少一些)”可知，在周末的時候可以完成一些小任務，新的一周積壓的任務就會少一些。所以G項“Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek.(在周末完成一些小任務后，你將能夠享受一個輕松的新一周的開始)”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】下文“Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.(一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致規(guī)劃一下何時去做這些事情)”強調早晨起來后計劃一天的活動，所以C項“Planyourdayearlyinthemorning(早晨早點計劃你的一天)”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasbadlyillandtakentoahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadbeenhopingto___21___thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughter,RuthFerree.Butit___22___becamecleartoeveryonethatKahn’sconditionwasgetting___23___.Sothehospitalstaff(員工)___24___aplan:Theywould___25___theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.“Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldnotbearto___26___thishappeninfrontofme,”Kahn-Scolarosaid.“ButIrealizedthatthehospitalstaffwasgivingusthegreatest___27___ever.”Aweekafterthehighschoolceremony,agroupofpeople___28___inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’steachersandclassmateswerealso___29___.Ferreewasawardedthediploma(畢業(yè)證書)andthenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad____30____foodanddrinksfortheevent.“Itwasa____31____graduation,”Kahn-Scolarorecalled.“Mysisterwasso____32____thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher____33____graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”Kahn-Scolarosaid.Lookingbackonit,Kahn-Scolaroisstill____34____bythethoughtfulnessoftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthis____35____willencourageotherhealthcareproviderstogothatextramile.21.A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check22.A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply23.A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier24.A.stoodupfor B.madeupfor C.putupwith D.cameupwith25.A.join B.recreate C.recognize D.improve26.A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel27.A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift28.A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted29.A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave30.A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden31.A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal32.A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise33.A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter34.A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed35.A.interest B.character C.diary D.story【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了SusanKahn在被診斷出病重后，醫(yī)院工作人員和朋友們?yōu)榱四茏屗谏坝H眼見證女兒Ferree的高中畢業(yè)典禮，特地在醫(yī)院為她舉辦了一場畢業(yè)典禮的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡恩一直希望能參加女兒露絲·費瑞的高中畢業(yè)典禮。A.leave離開；B.attend參加；C.hold舉辦；D.check檢查。根據(jù)“thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughter,RuthFerree”可知，作為母親，會想要希望參加女兒的高中畢業(yè)典禮。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但大家很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，卡恩的情況越來越糟。A.quickly快速地；B.warmly溫暖地；C.probably可能地；D.simply僅僅。根據(jù)“becamecleartoeveryonethatKahn’sconditionwasgetting______.”及“But”可知，But表示轉折，雖然Susan想要參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，但是Susan的病情很快惡化。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但大家很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，卡恩的情況越來越糟。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.worse更差的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)開頭“JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasbadlyill”及“Kahn’sconditionwasgetting”，Susan的情況越來越糟。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，醫(yī)院的工作人員想出了一個計劃：他們將在醫(yī)院里重現(xiàn)這個儀式。A.stoodupfor支持；B.madeupfor彌補；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“heywould______theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.”可知，醫(yī)院的員工想出了一個計劃。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，醫(yī)院的工作人員想出了一個計劃：他們將在醫(yī)院里重現(xiàn)這個儀式。A.join加入；B.recreate再現(xiàn)；C.recognize識別，承認；D.improve提高。根據(jù)“theceremony,rightthereinthehospital”可知，員工們要在病房里再現(xiàn)這次畢業(yè)典禮。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡恩-斯科拉羅說：“一開始，我覺得我無法支撐著看著這一切發(fā)生在我面前了?！盇.hear聽到；B.watch觀看；C.notice注意到；D.feel感覺到。根據(jù)“thishappeninfrontofme”及上文講到Susan病重可知，她覺得她看不到女兒的畢業(yè)典禮了。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我意識到醫(yī)院的工作人員給了我們最好的禮物。A.price價格；B.shock震驚；C.welcome歡迎；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)下文“Mysisterwasso_____thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher______graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”可知，醫(yī)院的工作人員給了卡恩一家最好的禮物。故選D項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)典禮一周后，一群人在卡恩的病房見面。A.ran跑；B.called打電話；C.met遇到，見面；D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)“Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’steachersandclassmates”可知，大家都在病房里見面。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了她的家人，F(xiàn)erree的老師和同學也出席了。A.present在場的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“agroupofpeople______inKahn’shospitalroom.”可知，此處描述在場的人員。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：費里拿到了畢業(yè)證書，然后搬到了隔壁的房間，那里的工作人員為活動安排了食物和飲料。A.sold售賣；B.tasted品嘗；C.arranged安排；D.hidden躲藏。根據(jù)“thenmovedtoaroomnextdoor”及“foodanddrinksfortheevent”可知，在另外一個房間里，有安排好的食物和飲料。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個有意義的畢業(yè)典禮，”卡恩-斯科拉羅回憶說。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.common常見的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)“Mysisterwasso______thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher______graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”可知，對Susan來說，這次畢業(yè)典禮意義非凡。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro說：“那天我妹妹很高興。她能夠體會到女兒畢業(yè)并開始大學之旅的喜悅。”A.pleased滿足的，高興的；B.tired勞累的；C.lonely孤單的；D.wise聰慧的。根據(jù)下文“Shewasabletoexperiencethejoy”可知，Susan能看著女兒畢業(yè)，她是高興的。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro說：“那天我妹妹很高興。她能夠體會到女兒畢業(yè)并開始大學之旅的喜悅。”A.sister姐妹；B.student學生；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)“Kahnhadbeenhopingto______thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughter,RuthFerree.”可知，Susan看著女兒畢業(yè)，十分高興。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，卡恩-斯科拉羅仍然被那些照顧她妹妹的員工的體貼打動。A.struck擊打，給……印象；B.guided指導；C.driven驅使；D.followed追趕。根據(jù)“bythethoughtfulnessoftheworkerswhocaredforhersister”可知，Susan的姐姐Janet仍然被醫(yī)院工作人員的體貼打動。bestruckby意思為：被……打動。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望分享這個故事能鼓勵其他醫(yī)療保健提供者更加努力。A.interest興趣；B.character人物；C.diary日記；D.story故事。根據(jù)“willencourageotherhealthcareproviderstogothatextramile.”及全文故事內容可知，Janet希望能分享這個故事來鼓勵其他醫(yī)療保健提供者更加努力。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenAmericanswimmerAliTruwitfirstgotbackintothewaterafter___36___(lose)herleginasharkattack(襲擊),thesoundofwateraroundthepoolbroughtbackmemoriesofthatday.Truwit,acompetitiveswimmeratYaleUniversity,was___37___holidaywithherteammateSophiePilkintonintheTurksandCaicosIslandswhen___38___attackhappened.“Itwasaterriblemoment,onethatIwouldn’twishonmyworstenemy,”Truwitsaid.“ButwhenIlookbacknow,Ireallytrytoinsteadfocusonthe___39___(strong)thatSophieandIshowedandhowthankfulIamforSophie’sbraveryandquickthinking___40___savedmylife.”Theymanaged___41___(fight)offthesharkandswimbacktotheboat.Truwitwasthenairliftedtohospitalwheredoctorsgavehermedicaltreatmentand___42___(final)amputated(截肢)herleftlegjustbelowthekneeonher23rdbirthday.Despitethechallenges,shefoundmomentsofpeaceandjoyinthewaterassherediscoveredherloveforit.Just16monthslater,she___43___(swim)onthebiggeststageofall,andwontwosilver___44___(medal)attheParalympicGamesinParis.“It’sanindescribablefeeling,butit’sontheshouldersofsomanywhohavebeensuchagreatsupportto___45___(I)thisyearandeveninthestandsinParis,”Truwitsaid.【答案】36.losing/havinglost37.on38.the39.strength40.that/which41.tofight42.finally43.swam44.medals45.me【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。耶魯大學游泳選手AliTruwit在度假中遭遇鯊魚襲擊，左腿被迫截肢，她沒有被這次意外事故擊垮，而是堅守自己的熱愛，16個月后參加巴黎殘奧會并斬獲兩枚銀牌?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當美國游泳運動員阿里·特魯維特在被鯊魚襲擊失去一條腿后第一次回到水里時，泳池周圍的水聲讓她想起了那一天。after為介詞，空處用動名詞作賓語，也可以強調“失去腿”這件事在回到水里之前，用動名詞的完成式。故填losing/havinglost。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：特魯維特是耶魯大學的游泳運動員，襲擊發(fā)生時，她正和隊友SophiePilkinton在特克斯和凱科斯群島度假。onholiday意思為：度假，固定短語。故填on。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意同上。此處的“襲擊”為特指的鯊魚襲擊，用定冠詞the。故填the。【39題詳析】考查名詞。句意：但當我現(xiàn)在回首往事時，我真正想的是我和蘇菲展現(xiàn)出的力量，以及我是如何感謝蘇菲的勇敢和敏捷的思維救了我的命。空處作介詞on的賓語，用名詞。故填strength。【40題詳析】考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為braveryandquickthinking，作從句的主語，表示物，用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她們設法擊退了鯊魚，游回了船上。managetodo意思為：設法成功做某事。故填tofight。【42題詳析】考查副詞。句意：特魯維特隨后被空運到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生對她進行了治療，最后在她23歲生日那天截掉了她左腿膝蓋以下的部分?？仗幮揎梽釉~amputated，用副詞作狀語。故填finally。【43題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：僅僅16個月后，她就在最大的舞臺上游泳，并在巴黎殘奧會上獲得了兩枚銀牌?？仗幾髦^語，結合won和Just16monthslater可知，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swam。【44題詳析】考查名詞。句意同上。medal為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，two后用名詞復數(shù)。故填medals?！?5題詳析】考查代詞。句意：“這是一種難以言表的感覺，但它肩負著太多人的期望，他們今年一直給予我極大的支持，甚至在巴黎的看臺上也是如此，”特魯維特說。空處作介詞的賓語，用人稱代詞賓格形式。故填me。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，計劃下周六組織一次郊游。請你寫封郵件邀請在中