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UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISELESSON2DEALINGWITHCONFLICTLookatthedifferentwaysofdealingwith
conflict.Discusswithyourpartnerwhichwaysyouwouldusetoresolveconflict(√),andwhichyouwouldn’tuse(×).
Activity1□torespond
toangerwithmoreanger□tonegotiatewiththeotherperson□todonothingortrytoescape□tosolvetheproblemyourself□torepeatwhatyousaidinadifferentway□toaskforhelpfromsomebodyoutsidethesituation□toexplainclearlywhatyouwant□toputforwardsolutionsListentotheprogrammeandwritedown
thequestionsthepresentercollectedfortheprofessorintheleftcolumnofthetable.Activity2聽(tīng)力文本(I=Interviewer
D=Dr.Maguire)I:Goodafternoon.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutconflict,andhowtodealwithit.WehaveDr.Maguire,fromCityUniversitywithustoday.Goodafternoon,Dr.Maguire.D:Goodafternoon.I:Dr.Maguire,inourdailylife,wemaycomeacross
variousconflicts.Forexample,neighbourscomplainof
extremelyloudmusicuntilverylateatnightandparentsbecomereallyangrywiththeirchildrenforspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Inyouropinion,whatisthebestwaytodealwithconflict?
D:Well,therearethreecommonways.Thefirstwayistorespondtoangerwithmoreanger.Thismeansyoureactmorenegativelyandviolently
toasituationofconflict.Thisistheworstwayofhandlingconflict,becausethesituationcangetworseorevenleadtoviolence.Unfortunately,itisoneofthemostcommonwaysofreactingtoconflict.I:Mm,that’strue.D:Anotherway,whichdoesn’tworkverywell,isdoingnothing.I:Whatdoyoumean?D:Thisiswhenthepersonsaysnothingandtriestoescapeorignorethesituation.Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenough,thingswillgetbetterbyandby.Thisdoesnotsolveanyproblemandthepersonwhowithdraws
feelsmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherperson.Holdingyourfeelingsinsidecanbeveryunhealthy.
I:Indeed.That’sverytrue.D:Anotherpossibilityistoaskforhelpfromsomebodyoutsidethesituation.I:Whatdoyoumeanexactly?D:Well,thisiswhenyoucallon
somebodyoutsidethesituation,andtheydecidewhatshouldhappen.This
canbeuseful,especiallyiftheconflictisserious.However,peopleoutsidethesituationmaynotknowthe
wholestory.Theyareusuallynotinthepositiontomaketherightjudgement.Withoutdoubt,thebestthing
todoistotrytonegotiatewiththeotherperson.I:Right.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Maguire.Let’shaveabreakandwe’llbebacksoon.Whatarethethreecommonways?
Whatdoeseachwaymean?
Whyisn’tithelpful?Thismeansyou
morenegatively
and
toasituationof
.Thesituationcan
orevenleadto
.Thepersonsaysnothingandtriesto
thesituation.Thisdoesnot
.Thepersonwhowithdrawsfeels
.Holdingyourfeelingsinsidecanbe
.
You
somebodyoutsidethesituation,andthey
.However,peopleoutsidethesituation
.Theyareusuallynotin
tomaketherightjudgment.
TorespondtoangerwithmoreangerDoingnothingToaskforhelpfromsomebodyoutsidethesituationreactviolentlyconflictescapeorignorecallondecidewhatshouldhappengetworseviolencesolveanyproblemmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherpersonveryunhealthymaynotknowthewholestorythepositionListenagain.CompletetherestoftheinformationinActivity2.Then,sharewithyourpartnerwhatyouhavelearntaboutthethreecommonwaystodealwithconflict. 參考答案見(jiàn)“活動(dòng)2”Activity3Listenagain.Answerthequestions.Whatarethetwoconflictstheinterviewermentions?WhatistheworstwayofdealingwithconflictaccordingtoDr.Maguire?3
Whatisthebestwayrecommended?
Activity4Neighbourscomplainofextremelyloudmusicuntilverylateatnightandparentsbecomereallyangrywiththeirchildrenforspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Respondtoangerwithmoreanger.Trytonegotiatewiththeotherperson.Readeachsituationandhowtheconflictsareresolved.Analysetheirpossibleconsequences.Givecommentsorrecommendationsonhowtodealwitheachsituation.a
Amydidnotdowellinhermathsexam,andhermotherwasveryangrywithherasaresult.
Amyarguedthatoneexamwouldnotmeantotalfailure,buthermotherdidnotagree.Amy’s
waytodealwiththeproblemwasrefusingtotalktohermotherforthreedays.
Activity5NottalkingtohermotherforthreedayswouldmakebothAmyandhermotherfeelveryupset.ItwouldbebetterifAmyandhermotherwenttothemathsteacheranddiscussAmy’sproblemsandfindasolution.b
Bobaccidentallystampedonaman’sfootonthebus.ThemanwasveryangryandsworeatBob.
Bobwasangry,too.Heyelledandsworebackattheman.c
DaisythoughtCathyhadreportedhertotheteacher,eventhoughCathyhadnot.Daisywasso
angrythatshewouldn’tallowCathytotellhersideofthestory.Therefore,Cathyaskedher
friendFionatotalktoDaisyonherbehalf.
Thissituationcouldhaveledontoamoreseriousargumentandeventuallygetpoliceinvolvedin.ThemancouldhavecomplainedandBobcouldhavesaidsorryrightaway.Daisy’sstubbornbehaviourcouldhaveendedherfriendshipwithCathy.DaisyshouldhavebeenmoreopentoCathy’ssideofthestory.FunctionFOCUSONFUNCTION:GIVINGSUGGESTIONSListentoDr.Maguiretalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotodealwithconflict.Completehissuggestions.Activity6聽(tīng)力文本(I=Interviewer
D=Dr.Maguire)(I=Interviewer
D=Dr.Maguire)I:Welcomeback.Thankyouforstayingwithus.Justnow,Dr.Maguiresuggestedseveralthingsweshouldnotdowhendealingwithconflict.Sowhatshouldwedothen,Dr.Maguire?D:Tonegotiate,first,youshouldnotactasifyou’re100%rightandtheyare100%wrong.Next,youshouldtrytoexplainclearlywhatyouwant.Iftheotherpersonrepliesangrily,youshouldn’trespondinthesameway.Thebestthingistorepeatwhatyousaidinadifferentway,andthentrytofindoutwhattheotherpersonwants,andwhy.
I:Mm,right.WhenIfindoutwhattheotherpersonwants,whatshouldIdo?D:Then,youputforward
solutions.It’sveryimportanttomakesurethateverybodyagrees.Andif
youagreetodosomething,thenmakesureitcomesabout.I:OK.Isthereanythingelseweoughttodo?D:Well,youshouldspeakclearlyandfirmly
,butyoushouldnevershout.Also,becarefulof
yourbodylanguage.Trytorelax,andit’salwaysbetternevertostandtooclosetotheother
person.I:Thankyou,Dr.Maguire,foryourveryusefuladvice.
·First,
.·Next,
.·Then,
.·Youshould
.·Also,
. youshouldnotactasifyou’re100%rightandtheyare100%wrongyoushouldtrytoexplainclearlywhatyouwantyouputforwardsolutionsspeakclearlyandfirmly,butyoushouldnevershoutbecarefulofyourbodylanguageListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.Activity7GivingSuggestions1
You
notactasifyou’re100%rightandtheyare100%wrong.2
You
trytoexplainclearlywhatyouwant.3
You
respondinthesameway.4
istorepeatwhatyousaidinadifferentway.5
You
speakclearlyandfirmly,butyou
shout.6
relax,and
nevertostandtooclosetotheotherperson.
SkillBuilderit’salwaysbettershouldnotshouldthebestthingshouldnevertrytoshouldshouldshouldn’tThebestthingshouldshouldneverTrytoit’salwaysbetterPairWorkThinkaboutaconflictyouhaveexperienced.Shareyourexperienceinpairsandgiveeachothersuggestions.Activity8Languagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.34 toputforwardsolutions提出解決方案題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法1putforward提出;將……提前;將鐘撥快;推薦Healsoputforwardsomesuggestionsfortheexperimentteachingontheforum.在論壇上,他也對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)工作提出了一些建議。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]You’dbetterputyourwatchforwardbytenminutesinordernottomissthebustotheclinic.為了避免誤了去診所的公共汽車,你最好把表?yè)芸焓昼姟#墼~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyhaveapologisedforputtingforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.他們已經(jīng)為把婚禮日期提前一周而道歉。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
【歸納拓展】putaside節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存;留出;不理睬
putaway放好;積蓄putdown記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓 putoff延期;推遲puton穿上;上演 putout撲滅;生產(chǎn)putup舉起;張貼;建立;提供食宿 putupwith容忍;忍受putthrough接通電話;完成;使經(jīng)受Ican’tputupwiththeirsmokinginthestadiumanylonger.我再也不能容忍他們?cè)隗w育館里吸煙了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Believingmynovelcouldnotleavethereadersadeepimpression,Iputitaside.我認(rèn)為我的小說(shuō)不能給讀者留下深刻的印象,就把它放到了一邊。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] 用put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp(1)
thefire.However,hismother,who(2)
ashowrecently,saidTom’splanmaybe(3)
,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they(4)
theirfire-protectionsuits,(5)
awetquiltandcoveredthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedattheirhouse.Aneighbourcouldn’t(6)
theheavysmokeandtelephoned119. 完成句子(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I’ll
(推薦他作為)acandidateresolutely.(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheories
(被提出). putouthadputonputoffputonputupputupwithputhimforwardashavebeenputforward教材原句p.34
Thesituationcangetworseorevenleadtoviolence.
這種情況可能會(huì)變得更壞或者甚至導(dǎo)致暴力。2leadto導(dǎo)致,引起;通往,通向(to是介詞) Differentmethodscanleadtovariousresults.不同的方法會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的結(jié)果。AllroadsleadtoRome.(諺)條條大路通羅馬。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hisactionscouldleadtohim
(lose)hisjob.(2)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads
violence.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Asaconsequenceofhercareless-ness,hismistakeresulted
thefailureoftheexperiment.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thefreezingroadbrought
somanytrafficaccidents.
losingtoinabout教材原句p.34Thepersonwhowithdrawsfeelsmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherperson.
退縮的那個(gè)人對(duì)另一個(gè)人感到越來(lái)越生氣。3withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vt.撤退;收回;撤銷;停止提供;不再給予;(從銀行)取錢;vi.撤退;離開(kāi) Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.這藥因許多人服后產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重副作用而被停止銷售。Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw.政府部隊(duì)被迫撤走了?!驹~語(yǔ)積累】withdrawaln.收回;撤退;提款Youcanmakewithdrawalsofupto$250aday.你一天可以從銀行賬戶中提取最多不超過(guò)250美元。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter
(withdraw)ofthetreatment,contactyourdoctor.(2)His
(withdraw)fromtheelectionattractedpeople’sgreatattention.(3)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforces
theregion.(4)Thehorsehasbeenwithdrawn
therace. withdrawalfromwithdrawalfrom教材原句p.35Youshouldspeakclearlyandfirmly...你應(yīng)該清晰堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)……4firmly
adv.堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)決地;堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)固地 Thehouseholdfirmlycarriedoutthisplanmadebythemselves.這個(gè)家庭堅(jiān)定地執(zhí)行了自己制訂的這個(gè)計(jì)劃。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【詞語(yǔ)積累】firmn.公司adj.堅(jiān)固的;穩(wěn)固的;強(qiáng)有力的;堅(jiān)定的firmnessn.堅(jiān)固;堅(jiān)實(shí);堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)決Theboundbetweenhimandthecompanyissofirm.他和那家公司之間的關(guān)系是如此緊密。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Themanwhoputforwardthetheorywasamanofintelligenceandoffirmnessofwill.提出這一理論的人是一個(gè)聰明且意志堅(jiān)定的人。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【歸納拓展】befirmabout...……的想法很堅(jiān)定standfirmagainst堅(jiān)定地反對(duì)……
Heisfirmaboutthecorrectnessofhisowntheory.他堅(jiān)信自己的理論是正確的。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hestoodfirmagainstcarryingouttheexperimentaboutfrictioninthesmallroom.他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在這個(gè)小房間里進(jìn)行有關(guān)摩擦力的實(shí)驗(yàn)。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]He
(firm)believedthatbetterserviceshouldbeprovidedbythecanteen.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hegotencouragementfromthewords:Thesecretofsuccessliesinthe
(firm)ofpurpose.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Heisfirm
thefunctionofthenetwork.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Westandfirm
theinterventionfromabroad.完成句子(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Afterhearinghiswords,shelookedathimindespairandlefthisofficewith
(堅(jiān)定的步伐).(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepersonwith
(堅(jiān)定的信念)divedintotheriverandsavedthedrowningchild. firmlyaboutfirmnessagainstfirmsteps
firmfaith教材原句p.35 DaisythoughtCathyhadreportedhertotheteacher,eventhoughCathyhadnot.黛西認(rèn)為凱茜已經(jīng)向老師舉報(bào)了她,盡管凱茜沒(méi)有。
1eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句eventhough(=evenif)意為“雖然,即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eventhoughyoulostthematcheventually,youshouldn’tloseheart.雖然你最后輸了比賽,但也不該灰心?!菊`區(qū)警示】在含有eventhough,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Eventhoughitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoonwiththeroadworks.即使明天下雪,我們也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行道路施工?!颈容^】asthough(=asif)“好像,仿佛”,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為所說(shuō)的情況是事實(shí)時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為所說(shuō)的情況可能不是事實(shí)時(shí),則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。重點(diǎn)句式完成句子(1)
(盡管)theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,
(即使)theyaredifferentfromyourown.(3)TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture
(好像)heweremorefamiliarwithitthanhisown.單句語(yǔ)法填空(4)Icanrememberourweddingasifit
(be)yesterday. Eventhough/ifevenif/thoughasif/thoughwere教材原句p.35Daisywassoangrythatshewouldn’tallowCathytotellhersideofthestory.
黛西非常生氣,她不讓凱茜說(shuō)出她的說(shuō)法。
2so...that...so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Theconflictwassoseriousthatitwashardtoremovethedisagreementsbetweenthem.沖突如此嚴(yán)重,很難消除他們之間的分歧。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hishandwritingissorandomthatitisdifficultfortheteachertotell.他的筆跡很隨意,老師很難分辨。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【歸納拓展】(1)so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that...so+many/few+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+that...so+much/little(少)+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)+that... (2)such...that...也可表示“如此……以至于……”,基本結(jié)構(gòu):such+a(n)+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that...such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+that...Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatheleft
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