2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語北師版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 UNIT 11 WRITING WORKSHOP-READING CLUB 2

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEWRITINGWORKSHOP—READINGCLUB2GETREADYFORWRITINGGroupWorkYouaregoingtowriteanopinionessayonatopicofyourinterest.·Discussingroupsandchooseatopic.·Findouteverygroupmember’sopinionaboutthetopic.Thenbrainstorm

possiblereasonsfororagainstthetopic.Activity1Activity2READFORWRITING “PubNet”hasputforwardthetopic，“ShouldTVAdvertisementsforUnhealthyProductsBeBanned?”Theyinvitethepublictooffertheiropinions.Readoneoftheessaysandfindoutthewriter’sopinionandthesupportingreasonsprovided.

ShouldTVAdvertisementsforUnhealthyProductsBeBanned?Inmanycountries，therearealreadylawswhichdonotallowadvertisingfortobacco

productslikecigarettes.Inmyopinion，weshouldgofurtherandbanadvertisementsforanyunhealthyproductssuchasalcohol

andfried

food.Undoubtedly，unhealthyproductsharm

ourhealth.Itisclearlydesirable

tolimitTVadvertisementsforfastfood.Therateofobesity

hasincreasedgreatly.Insomecountries，itissecondonlyto

smokingasacauseofdeath.Inaddition，drinkingalcoholresultsinawiderangeofdiseases.IfchildrenseefeweradvertisementsonTVofpeopledoingtheseactivities，theyaremuchlesslikelytotrytocopytheirbehaviour.Areasonwhypeopleareagainsttheideaisthatmakingtheproductscreatesjobsandbringsinlargeamountsoftax.However，surelythisisafalse

argument.Themoneyinvested

inmakingtheseunhealthyproductscouldbeusedformoreworthwhilebusinesses，suchasthosethatimproveourenvironment.Furthermore，itisnotrighttomakemoneyfromactivitieswhichharmhumanhealth.Toconclude，lawstobanTVadvertisementsofunhealthyproductsarebeneficial

tosociety.Theyhelptosavelivesandimprovethehealthofanation.

Activity3FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDANGUAGECompletethestructureofthetextbyputtingthedifferentpartsinthecorrectorder.

a

Supportingreasonsfortheopinionb

Disapproving

oftheoppositeopinionc

Restatingtheopiniond

Presentingtheopinion

Activity4Write2-3sentencesforyouropinionessay.UsesimilarexpressionsintheSentenceBuilderthathelptosupportyouropinionandmakeitmoreconvincing.

SentenceBuilderPersuasiveLanguageUndoubtedly，unhealthyproductsharmourhealth.ItisclearlydesirabletolimitTVadvertisementsforfastfood.However，surelythisisafalseargument.Furthermore，itisnotrighttomakemoneyfromactivitieswhichharmhumanhealth.

COMPOSEYOURWRITINGActivity5OutliningCompletetheoutlineofyouressaybasedonActivities3and4. MyOutlineTopic：_____________________________Theopinion：_____________________________________Supportingreasons：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________

WritingHelpWritinganOpinionEssayIt’simportantto：·stateaclearopinion；·supportyouropinionwithfacts.Makeyour

reasonsanddetailsstrongerwithfactsanddata；·makeyouressayreasonable，andincluderelevant

details；·

usepersuasivelanguage.

Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionabout

.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.Herearethereasons.First，

①.Second，

②.Finally，

③.However，theothersarestronglyagainstit.Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace，

①.What’smore，

②.Inaddition，

③.

Personallyspeaking，

. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型寫作模板DraftingUseyouroutlineandtheWritingHelptowriteyourfirstdraft. EditingEdityouressayinpairs.Thensharewhatyouhavewrittentotheclass. Activity6Activity7Languagepoints核心詞匯教材原句ShouldTVAdvertisementsforUnhealthyProductsBeBanned?

不健康產(chǎn)品的電視廣告應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？1ban題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法（1）vt.禁止；取締搭配：bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事Endlessassignmentsshouldbebannedinallschools.所有的學(xué)校都應(yīng)禁止沒完沒了的作業(yè)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Myunclewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.我叔叔被禁駕六個(gè)月。（2）n.禁令，禁止搭配

abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令impose/liftaban頒布/解除禁令【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“禁止，阻止”常用“動(dòng)詞+賓語+fromdoingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)，forbid還可用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)。ban/forbidstop/keep/preventforbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

sbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事單句語法填空（1）Hehasbeenbanned

competingingamesforhalfayear，whichbringshimalotofstress.（2）Childrenundertheageofeighteen

（ban）fromentering.（3）Theban

drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry，whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.完成句子（4）Manycountrieshavepassedlawsto

（禁止吸煙）inpublicplaces.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He

（被禁止離開家）becausehewassuspectedofmurder.from

arebannedonbansmokingwasbannedfromleavinghome教材原句Undoubtedly，unhealthyproductsharmourhealth.

毫無疑問，不健康的產(chǎn)品損害我們的健康。2harmvt.傷害；n.損害，危害，傷害Pollutioncanharmmarinelife.污染會(huì)危及海洋生物。Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse；luckilynoharmwasdone.這次事故本來可能糟糕得多；所幸沒有造成傷害。Don’tworry.We’llseethatthechildrencometonoharm.別擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)保證孩子們安然無恙的?！驹~語積累】harmfuladj.有害的；能造成損害的harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的

【詞語辨析】injure，hurt，wound與harminjure

在事故或打斗中受傷Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

他在事故中受了重傷。hurt

肉體傷害或感情傷害

Ididn’thurtyourfeelingsonpurpose.

我不是故意傷害你的感情的。wound

用刀、槍等武器傷害

Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.

這名士兵受傷嚴(yán)重。harm

傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.

事業(yè)等吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了他的健康。

完成句子（1）Hewouldneverfrightenanyoneor

（傷害他們）.（2）Hemaylookfierce，buthe

（無惡意）.（3）Thecourtcasewill

（嚴(yán)重?fù)p害）mybusiness.辨析填空：injure/hurt/wound/harm（4）Heignoredheronpurpose，which

herfeelings.（5）Readinginthesunwill

youreyes.（6）Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously

intheattack.（7）Luckilyshewasnotbadly

andwetookhertothenearesthospital.單句語法填空（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Asweallknow，eatingfriedfoodfrequentlyis

（harm）toyourhealth.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Soldiers

（wound）intheareaconflicthavebeenwelltreated.

cause/dothemanyharmmeansnoharmfrom

doseriousharmtoharmwoundedinjuredharmfulwounded教材原句ItisclearlydesirabletolimitTVadvertisementsforfastfood.限制快餐的電視廣告顯然是可取的。3desirableadj.理想的，值得擁有的；值得做的Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheforum.他能參加此次論壇是最好不過的了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望，渴求；希望得到；想要Theydesiredthemtoconsidertheconsequenceofthedecision.他們希望他們考慮這個(gè)決定的后果。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth有得到某物的強(qiáng)烈欲望desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat...（should）dosth渴望……做某事

Thehouseholddesiredtogohikingattheweekend.這家人想周末去遠(yuǎn)足。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wealldesirehimtogiveusafurtherexplanationabouthisnewtheory.我們都希望他就他的新理論為我們作進(jìn)一步的解釋。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【注意】desire后接從句時(shí)，從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Hehasadesirethathisbookshouldbereadbyasmanypeopleaspossible.他希望他的書被盡可能多的人閱讀。單句語法填空（1）Thehousehasmany

（desire）features.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theydesiredthatman

apologiseforhismistakes.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toouramazement，shedesiredthatshe

（be）givenanotherchancetoworkinthatcompany.（4）Hehadastrongdesire

leavingagoodimpressiononthatstrangeperson.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hehasastrongdesire

（build）hisownhouseinthesuburbs.一句多譯上個(gè)月離婚后，那位女士渴望開一個(gè)自己的小食品雜貨店。（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Followingthedivorcelastmonth，thelady

asmallgroceryofherown.（desirev.）（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Followingthedivorcelastmonth，thelady

asmallgroceryofherown.（desiren.）（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Followingthedivorcelastmonth，thelady

asmallgroceryofherown.（desirethat...）

desirableto（should）befortobuilddesiredtoopenhadadesiretoopendesiredthatshe（should）open教材原句Areasonwhypeopleareagainsttheideaisthatmakingtheproducts

createsjobsandbringsinlargeamountsoftax.人們反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的一個(gè)原因是，

制造這些產(chǎn)品可以創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并帶來大量的稅收。4largeamountsof大量的；大批的（后通常接不可數(shù)名詞）搭配

large/smallamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞alarge/smallamountof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthecelebrations.=Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthecelebrations.慶?；顒?dòng)花費(fèi)了大量資金?！練w納拓展】“許多，大量”的多種表達(dá)（1）agood/greatmany

alarge/greatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞quiteafew（2）manya（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞（3）agood/greatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞（4）alotof/lotsofplentyof+alargequantityof（5）largequantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞單句語法填空（1）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，alargeamountofgoodearth

（be）beingwashedawayeachyear.（2）There

（be）largeamountsofinformationabouttheauthor’sbirthplace.（3）Anumberofhighbuildings

（arise）wheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.（4）Alargequantityofwater

（waste）everyyear.一句多譯（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］許多學(xué)生在這次暑假活動(dòng)中建立起了緊密的聯(lián)系。A：______________________________

B：

______________________________

C：

______________________________

D：______________________________

E：______________________________

F：________________________________

studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.isarehaveariseniswastedAgood/greatmanyAlarge/greatnumberofQuiteafewAlotof/LotsofPlentyofAlargequantityof/Largequantitiesof 教材原句Themoneyinvestedinmakingtheseunhealthyproductscouldbe

usedformoreworthwhilebusinesses...

投資在制造這些不健康產(chǎn)品上的錢可以拿來做更值得的事……5investvi.&vt.投資；（把資金）投入 invest（sth）in...對(duì)……投資（以獲得利潤(rùn)）搭配

invest（sth）in/on...（政府、企業(yè)或機(jī)構(gòu)）把（資金）投入…… investsthinsth投入（時(shí)間、精力等）在某事上 investsth（in）doingsth投入（時(shí)間、精力等）做某事Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpublictransport.政府已對(duì)公共交通投入了大量資金?！驹~語積累】investmentn.投資investorn.投資者

單句語法填空（1）Heinvestedhislifesavings

hisdaughter’sbusiness.（2）Nowisagoodtime

（invest）inthepropertymarket.完成句子（3）Educationisthebestwayforanation

（對(duì)未來投資）.（4）

（投資者）reactedpositivelyto

（投資）thisarea.intoinvesttoinvestinthefutureInvestors

investingin 教材原句Toconclude，lawstobanTVadvertisementsofunhealthyproductsare

beneficialtosociety.總之，法律禁止不健康產(chǎn)品的電視廣告對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的。6concludev.作出結(jié)論，推斷出；（使）結(jié)束

conclude...from...從……中推斷出……搭配 conclude（...）with...以……結(jié)束（……） toconclude（=inconclusion）總之Iconcludedfromhiswordsthathewasagainsttheplan.我從他的話中推斷出他反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.這個(gè)夜晚在宴會(huì)和講話中結(jié)束?！驹~語積累】conclusionn.結(jié)局；結(jié)論，推論arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之Hecametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeopleinfectedwithcholera.他得出了結(jié)論：許多人感染了霍亂。Wecansafelydrawsomeconclusionsfromthediscussion.從討論中我們可以有把握地得出一些結(jié)論。Inconclusion，I’dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。

單句語法填空（1）Don’tjumpto

（conclude）beforeconsideringallthefacts，oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.（2）Theresearchlackssolidevidence，andtherefore，its

（conclude）aredoubtful.（3）

conclusion，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedus.（4）Thespeakerconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying.完成句子（5）Manyexperts

（得出結(jié)論）thatmanydiseaseswerelinkedtosmoking.（6）

（最后），withtheextraevidence，wecandrawaconclusionwithcertainty.

conclusionsconclusionsInwitharrivedat/cameto/reached/drewtheconclusionToconclude/Inconclusion7beneficialadj.有利的，有幫助的，有用的，有益的；受益的搭配：bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益MrSmithguaranteeditwasamutuallybeneficialagreement.史密斯先生保證這是一項(xiàng)互惠協(xié)議。Itisbeneficialtoeyesighttodoeyeexercises.

做眼保健操對(duì)視力有益?！驹~語積累】benefitv.使受益；得益于n.益處，好處benefitfrom/by從……中受益，受益于……forthebenefitof為了……的利益【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto=benefit對(duì)……有益

[譯］陽光對(duì)植物有益。Sunlightisbeneficialtoplants.Sunlightisofbenefittoplants.Sunlightbenefitsplants.Plantsbenefitfromsunlight完成句子（1）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals___________________

（為了……的利益）allitscitizens.單句語法填空（2）Itisevidentthatkidscanbenefit

readinglargequantitiesofbooks.（3）Thenewhospitalwillbe

（benefit）tothelocalpoorpeople.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Studentswhobenefit

theloansupportingtheirstudydecidetorewardtheircountryaftergraduation.一句多譯（5）多讀書對(duì)我們有益。Readingalot

us.Readingalot

us.Readingalot

us.We

readingalot.

forthebenefitoffrom/bybeneficialfrom/byisbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom/by教材原句

...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient’schancesofrecoverydecline

thelongertheystayinacoma.

……但人們普遍認(rèn)為，病人昏迷的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，恢復(fù)的可能性就越小。8recoveryn.康復(fù)，痊愈；恢復(fù)Hisrecoveryfromillnessmadehimtakeanoptimisticattitudetolife.他的病愈使得他對(duì)生活持樂觀的態(tài)度?！驹~語積累】recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recoversth找回某物recoveroneself清醒過來，恢復(fù)冷靜recoverfrom...從……中恢復(fù)過來Afterashortamazement，herecoveredhiscalmness.一陣驚愕之后，他恢復(fù)了平靜。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebakeryhasrecoveredfromthebigfire.面包店已從大火中恢復(fù)過來。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wewishthesociologistwouldmakeafull

（recover）fromtheoperation.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandhewillrecover

hisinjuryonhislegboneintimeforthenextgame.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterrecovering

（she），thegirlburstintolaughter.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］After

（recover）fromhisillness，hebegantohangout.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisquickrecovery

theillnessleftadeepimpressiononthedoctor.

recoveryfromherselfrecovering/recoveryfrom教材原句

Youtriponaloosepieceofcarpetandtwistyourankle.你被一塊松散的地毯絆了一下，扭傷了腳踝。9looseadj.松的；寬大的；不牢固的；不確切的Thebondbetweenthemisloose.他們之間的聯(lián)系不緊密。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】

loosenv.（使）放松，變松looselyadv.松弛地；寬松地；不嚴(yán)密地Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayingmusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.這些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑。（他們的）大多數(shù)音樂多少有點(diǎn)模仿甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)。【歸納拓展】let...loose讓……自由；任……自由行動(dòng)；釋放；放開etloosesth（尤指大聲或突然）發(fā)出，喊出，發(fā)表set...loose讓……自由get/breakloose（from...）掙脫（……），逃脫（……）Whilewalkingthedogneartheclinic，hewascarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在診所附近遛狗的時(shí)候，他不太小心，狗掙脫后被一輛汽車撞了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewomanwithatear-stainedfaceletloosealong，deepsigh.那個(gè)面帶淚痕的女人喟然長(zhǎng)嘆了一聲。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thosebookswere

（loose）packedup.完成句子（2）那個(gè)討厭的男孩抓住迪克的胳膊不松手。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThatannoyingboycaughtDick’sarmandwouldnot

.（3）君主應(yīng)永不放松對(duì)權(quán)力的掌控。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Anemperorshouldnever

ofpower.（4）還清貸款后，她覺得自己松了一口氣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterpayingofftheloan，shefeltshe

.（5）馬蒂想擺脫法律的懲罰。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Martywantsto

legalpunishment.（6）郊區(qū)的青少年有許多地方可以放松自己。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Teenagersinthesuburbshavemanyplacesto

.

looselylethisholdlooseloosenthegraspwassetlooseget/breakloosefromletthemselvesloose

教材原句

Somearguethatthisisjustgreed...有人認(rèn)為這只是貪婪……10greedn.貪欲，貪婪；貪心Theoldmanhasdetectedthegreedinhereyes.老人察覺到了她眼中的貪婪。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thedrummer’sgreedformoneywashisruin.那位鼓手對(duì)金錢的貪得無厭毀了他。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的；渴望的greedilyadv.貪吃地；貪心地；貪婪地Don’tbesogreedy.Thereisstillmuchfoodinthecanteen.別這么貪心，食堂里還有很多吃的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】begreedyfor...對(duì)……貪婪；渴望……Almostalloftheyoutharegreedyformaturity.幾乎所有的年輕人都渴望成熟。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］That

（greed）merchanthasbeenarrestedrecently.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thehungrytailor

（greed）graspedthebread.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyaregreedy

asolutiontotheproblem.完成句子（4）所有的孩子都渴望去那個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allthechildren

thedepartureforthatfamoustouristattraction.（5）她對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的貪婪使她失去了本性。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

propertymadeherlosehernature.greedygreedilyforaregreedyforHergreedfor教材原句

Staffatafamouscompanyisusedtodealingwithrequestsfor

compensationfollowingpoorweather，cancelledflightsandlostluggage...一家著名公司的員工習(xí)慣于處理惡劣天氣、航班取消和行李丟失后的賠償請(qǐng)求……11requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求Moreflowershavebeenplacedonthebalconyathisrequest.應(yīng)他的要求，陽臺(tái)上擺放了更多的花。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】makearequestfor...請(qǐng)求……；要求……atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物requestthat...（should）dosth要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...（should）dosth.據(jù)要求……做某事。Anyhow，atthepublic’srequest，thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.不管怎樣，應(yīng)公眾要求，新的交通規(guī)則已作了微調(diào)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualforum.俱樂部的全體會(huì)員均須參加一年一度的論壇。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【注意】動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語為“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”。

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

therequestofthedefendant，thelawyershowedthoselegaldocuments.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Peoplearerequestednot

（smoke）inthecanteen.同義句改寫［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Herequestedthatthestudentsshouldnottouchtheexhibitsinthegallery.→（3）Hisrequestwasthatthestudents

inthegallery.（4）Itwasrequestedthatthestudents

inthegallery.（5）Herequestedthestudents

inthegallery.（6）Thestudentswererequested

inthegallery.

Attosmoke（should）nottouchtheexhibits（should）nottouchtheexhibitsnottotouchtheexhibitsnottotouchtheexhibits

重點(diǎn)句式教材原句...theyaremuchlesslikelytotrytocopytheirbehaviour.……他們很可能就不會(huì)去模仿他們的行為。1Sbbelikelytodosth.“Sbbelikelytodosth.”意為“某人可能做某事”，可與“It’slikelythatsbdo（es）sth.”作同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Sheislikelytoadoptthatchild.=It’slikelythatsheadoptsthatchild.她可能收養(yǎng)那個(gè)孩子。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【注意】“It’slikelythatsbdo（es）sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，It是形式主語，替代that從句?！驹~語辨析】likely，possible與probable可能性大小：probable>likely>possibleSbbelikelytodosth.，Itispossible（forsb）todosth.，Itislikely/possible/probable+thatsb...都可表示“某人可能做某事”。她有可能通過這次考試。Sheislikelytopasstheexam.Itispossibleforhertopasstheexam.Itislikely/possible/probablethatshewillpasstheexam.

完成句子（1）湯姆很可能會(huì)嚴(yán)守這個(gè)秘密。A：［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

Tomwillkeepitasecretresolutely.B：［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tom

keepitasecretresolutely.（2）如果你不戒掉吸煙那個(gè)令人討厭的習(xí)慣，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。 A：［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

sufferfrombadhealthifyoudon’tgiveupthatannoyinghabit—smoking.B：［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoudon’tgiveupthatannoyinghabit—smoking.

Itislikely/probablethat

islikelytoYouarelikelytoItislikely/probablethat教材原句

Areasonwhypeopleareagainsttheideaisthatmakingtheproductscreates

jobsandbringsinlargeamountsoftax.

人們反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的一個(gè)原因是，制造這些產(chǎn)品可以創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并帶來大量的稅收?！揪涫椒治觥看司錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。此句式常遵循“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的原因是……”。2表語從句的特殊句式（1）Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……（why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thereason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）（2）This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤╞ecause引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表原因）（3）This/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是……的原因。（why引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表結(jié)果）Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathehadnotreceivedtheinvitation.他沒來的原因是他沒有收到請(qǐng)柬。Thewomanwasweepingbitterly.That’sbecausehersonwasdrownedinariver.那個(gè)女人痛哭流涕，那是因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉诤又心缤隽?。（先果后因）Thewoman’ssonwasdrownedinariver.That’swhyshewasweepingbitterly.那個(gè)女人的兒子在河中溺亡了，那就是她痛哭流涕的原因。（先因后果）

單句語法填空（1）That’s

Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?（2）Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatis

hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatis

hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonis

hefellillsuddenly.（3）Thereason

wehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereasonwhyhedivedintotheri