2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳某中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.(10分)

LiLian,a32-year-oldwoman,recentlyhelpedhermothersolveaproblemonthephoneandthemother

senthera“smile”emoji(表f青符號(hào)).Lipointedouttohermother,HuoYing,thatusingtheemojiwithothersmay

(1)sometroubleinunderstanding.

"Nowadays,thisemojioftenmeans*nocomment'(無(wú)可奉告)orsuggestsacoldsmile,nLiwrotetoher

mom.ButHuo，64，wassurprised，"WhenIsharedyourinformationtofriendsofmine，theyall

(2).AndIthinktheylljustkeepusingtheemojisbasedontheir(3)

Asurveyshowedthatthe"smile"faceLi(4)wasleastlikedbypeopleatwork.The(5)

withahandwipingsweat(擦汗)ofitsbrowwasinthesecondplace.Aspeoplebelieve,bothof(6)

havenegativemeanings.However,asmilingemojishowingitsteethisthe(7)usedonWeChat.More

than1billionactiveWeChatusersusetheemojialotoftimesayear.Intheirmind,thisemoji(8)avery

positiveattitude.

Emojisareactuallyapartofconversationsonline.Thedifferencesinunderstandingdonot(9)exist

intheemojis.Inaddition,theyalsoappearinotherphrasesandexpressions.(10)peoplemayhave

differentunderstandingtowardthesameemoji,itwillbeOKiftheyknowthattheotherpersonisbeingpolite.

(1)A.winB.findC.causeD.take

(2)A.disagreedB.discussedC.believedD.appeared

(3)A.intelligenceB.backgroundC.introductionD.understanding

(4)A.referredtoB.foundoutC.dependedonD.heardof

(5)A.peopleB.faceC.pictureD.rest

(6)A.themB.itC.usD.her

(7)A.leastB上estC.worstD.most

(8)A.reportsB.showsC.createsD.makes

(9)A.yetB.stillC.onlyD.always

(10)A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since

An

w

n.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

2.(7.5分)Teaisenjoyeddifferentlyaroundtheworld,fromhowit'smadeanddrunktowhereit's

enjoyed.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,blacktea,greentea,etc.InTibet,

peopleoftenboilteawithsaltandbutter.Teaisdrunkathomeorinpublicplacesliketeahouses.

Teaisapartofcultureandconnectstohistory,health,education,andcommunication.Ifsoftenincludedin

socialactivities,liketheBritishtraditionofafternoontea.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

whilehavingafternoontea.

Chinesepeoplealsouseteatomaketastydishes.Originallyusedasamedicineinancienttimes,itisnow

notjustakindofdrink,butalsogreatseasonings(調(diào)味品).Somedeliciousdishesmadewithteaareteaeggsand

DragonWellTeaShrimp(蝦).

Beforedrinkingtea,rememberthesetips：

Drinkteawhileit'shot.

Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.ltisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,

duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.

Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

(1)Accordingtotheauthor,whiteandgreenteaaredifferentbecauseoftheir.

A.waysofmaking

B.waysofdrinking

C.colors

D.shapes

(2)AfternoonteainBritainisaaccordingtothepassage.

A.weekendactivity

B.nicehobby

C.specialgame

D?communicationmethod

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnitnreferto?

A.Tea.

B.Medicine.

C.Dish.

D.Salt.

（4）Whatisthebesttimetohavetea?

A.Justbeforemeals.

B.Inbetweenmeals.

C.Soonaftermeals.

D.Duringmeals.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Advicefordrinkingtea.

B.Toolsfordrinkingtea.

C.Placestodrinktea.

D.Dishesmadewithtea.

3.（7.5分）Imagineafantasticfanthatoperateswithouttraditionalblades（扇葉），asmartpizzaboxthatcanturn

intoconvenientplates,andabeautifulgardengrowingonawall.Letsexplorethesecoolinventions!

ASaferElectricFan

Over130yearsago,theelectricfanwithbladeswasinvented.Now,Dysonhascreatedanewtypeoffan

withoutblades.Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.ltmarksahugeimprovementinfantechnology.

AnEnvironment-friendlyPizzaBox

Thegreenboxisaspecialpizzaboxthatcanbeusedagain.ltreduceswaste.Thetophalfoftheboxdivides

intofourplates.Peopledon'tneedextra（額夕卜的）paperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfand

usedtoholdremains.

WilliamWalshinventedthegreenbox.Hisfriendsoftenatepizza,buttheyneverusedplates.Oneday,a

friendspilled（溢出）hotcheeseonhisshirt.Walshusedapieceoftheboxasaplate.

ALivingWall

Howdoesyourgardengrow?GardensbyPatrickclimbthewalls.Theyarecalledstraightgardens.The

gardensgrowonbuildingsaroundtheworld.Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingona

hotelinLondon,England.Whafsspecialisthattheplantsdon'tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeof

cloth.Waterispassedthroughtheclothtokeepthemhealthy.

(1)Thenewfancomparedtothetraditionalone.

A.haslargerblades

B?operatesatafasterspeed

C.ishardertoclean

D.isbetterforyoursafety

(2)Thegreenpizzaboxcanbewhenyoueatthepizza.

A.painted

B.shared

C.made

D.reused

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesaferfanhasahistoryof130years.

B.Thetopofthegreenpizzaboxcanbefoldedinhalf.

C.OneofthestraightgardensisgrowingintheUK.

D.Usingthegreenboxwilldomoreharmtotheenvironment.

(4)TheplantsinBlanc*sgardensgrowin.

A.soil

B.wall

C.cloth

D.water

(5)Whatisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Themostpopularinventions

B.Threeamazinginventions

C.Howtocreateyourowninventions

D.Inventionschangetheworld

4.(7.5分)Lastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancellingthecity'sban(禁令)on

fireworks.However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.

Thegovernmentsaiditwasmostlybecauseofthegrowingpowerofmodernfireworks.Nowadays,inorder

toimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.Sometimes,someofthese

fireworksmaygoofflikesmallbombs(炸彈)，causingdamageandhurtingpeople.

Duringthelastfortyyears,Shenzhenhasdevelopedintoahugecity,andmostofitspopulationlivesin

urban(城市的)areas.Now,nearly20millionpeopleliveinanareaofjust2,000squarekilometers.Inaddition,

thereareatleast1,500urbanvillagesand1,000high-risebuildings.

Othermajorcities,likeBeijingandShanghai,allowpeopletosetofffireworksatspecialareasduringthe

SpringFestivalthisyear.Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,

especiallyinurbanvillages.There,youwillseeplentyof"handshake”buildings.Thesebuildingsareusually

severalinches一thedistanceofafewhandshakes一awayfromeachother.Ifpeoplesetofffireworksthroughtheir

windows,itmaycausefire.Therefore,thelocalsandthegovernmentareworkingtogethertokeepthemcleanand

well-organized.Asaresult,peoplecanenjoyahappyandsafenewyear.

Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthe

public.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.Nomajorfirehasbeencausedbyfireworkssincethen.

(1)Accordingtothelocalgovernment,Shenzhenwastoallowfireworks.

A.unexpected

B.unfortunate

C.unprepared

D.unbelievable

(2)Whydidfireworkmakerschangetheirproductsthesedays?

A.Sothattheirfireworkscanbemorepowerful.

B.Sothattheirfireworksdonotcausedamage.

C.Tomaketheirfireworkseasiertogoofflikebombs.

D.Tomaketheirfireworksmoreattractivetobuyers.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?

A.PeopleinShenzhenmightbehappieriftherearemoreparks，streets,squares，etc.

B.YoucansetofffireworksatspecialareasinBeijingandShanghaianytime.

C.Lifeinurbanvillagesissafebecausethelocalscanmanagetheirbuildingswellbythemselves.

D.Inurbanvillages,buildingsaresoclosethatyoushakehandswithyourneighborseveryday.

(4)In2013,howdidpeoplechangetheirattitudestowardstherule?

A.Fromrelaxedtoworried.

B.Frompleasedtoangry.

C.Fromunhappytoexcited.

D.Fromupsettosatisfied.

(5)Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.History.

B.Local.

C.Management.

D.Technology.

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

5.(10分)A.CityWalkmakestravelingandshoppingmorepopular.

B.Youcanfindhappinessinthegreatthingsalongtheway.

C.ItshowsthatsomeyoungChinesepreferreallocalexperiences.

D.Theytakeawalkthroughcities,shoppingaroundandtakingphotos.

E.Inourcountry,travelersinthelastGoldenWeekholidaywas481million.

F.Sincethen,manylocaltouristgroupshavestartedofferingCityWalkproducts.

Thelatestwayofexploringurban(城市的)ChinaisnowtheCityWalk.Whilesomepeopletravelhomeand

abroad,otherslikeamorerelaxingtimewithoutgoingoutoftown.(1).

Inthetraditionalwayoftraveling,youngpeopleoftenvisitwell-knownplaces.However,thegoalofCity

Walkistoenjoylocalcultureandlifestyle,insteadofgoingto"must-see"spots(景點(diǎn)).(2).Therefore,

theirexplorationsoftenincludenotonlyparks,butevenlocalfoodmarkets.

JackZhang,asocialmediaexpertinShanghai,decidedtostayinthecityafteradisappointingLaborDay

travelexperience.Thistime，hewalkedaroundYuyuanRoad，watchedtheelderlyplayingcards,andrelaxedina

coffeeshop.nTheCityWalkallowsonetoexperiencetheslowlife.(3).Andyoucanthinkaboutyour

personallifelikeyouhardlydowhenyouarebusy,"hesaid.

ThiswayoftravelingbecamepopularinJulyaftergettingattentiononsocialmedia.(4).Tourist

groupsinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduprovidedofficialCityWalkmapsandguideswith

tips.AccordingtoWangYi,acollegeprofessor,"(5).Itmayhelpimprovetherealeconomy(實(shí)體

經(jīng)濟(jì))inthefuture."

第三節(jié)信息匹配

6.（7.5分）下面的材料A?F分別是六則關(guān)于文化風(fēng)俗或旅游的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的信

息。

A.InChina,itiscommontoholdyourbowlandusethechopstickstoeatrice.Whentakingabreak,putyour

chopsticksbesideyourplateorbowl.

B.PandaisthenationaltreasureofChina.Sichuanprovinceisthehometogiantpandas.

C.The.Palace.MinChinawithover1.8million

collections.ltcoversalmosttheentirehistoryofancientChinesecivilization(文明).

D.ChinaandAustraliahaveopposite(相反的)seasons.Whenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinnerinAustralia.So,

ifyouwanttohaveawhiteChristmas,pleasecometoChina.

E.PlanningtovisitBeijingduringyourupcomingwintervocation?Wewillprovideyouwithsomeadvice

beforeyourtrip.

F.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinautumn.Youcanenjoywalkingonthestreetsandtakepartinmany

interestingautumnactivities.

(1)SusanplanstostaywithherhostfamilyinChinafor2months.SheisinterestedinChinesetable

manners.

(2)MaryisanexchangestudentinBeijing.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChineseartandhistory.

(3)BobisfromAustralia.HewouldliketocelebrateawhiteChristmas.

(4)Nathanisapandalover.Visitingthehometownofpandaisoneofhisdreams.

(5)LindaisgoingtovisitBeijing.Sheisnotsurewhentogothere.

in.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

7.(10分)TheShenzhou-16spaceshipcamebacktoEarthsafelyonOctober31.Thethreeastronautscame

as(1)(hero)whenthereturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddowninnorthernChina."Iam

veryglad(2)(return)toourmotherland，”saidtheteamleaderJingHaipeng(3)

(excited).

Thelifeofanastronautisquitedifferentfrom(4)(we).Thegreatestchallengesastronauts

faceare(5)lossofgravityandhealthproblems.(6)gravity,theydonotneed

towalkanymore.Asaresult,theirbody(7)(become)veryweakunlesstheyexercise

ofteninspace.

Comparedwithotheractivities，workinginspacecanbemoredangerous.Astronautshave(8)

(little)timetoescapeinspacethanonEarth.Problemscandevelopveryfast,(9)theyneedtofind

solutionsquickly.However,itisworth(10)(try)becauseitimprovesourunderstandingof

theuniverse.

w.書(shū)面表達(dá)

8.(15分)近年來(lái)，深圳與香港、澳門不少學(xué)校結(jié)成“姊妹校”，通過(guò)舉辦各種活動(dòng)共同促進(jìn)青少年文化交

流。上周末，來(lái)自香港姊妹學(xué)校的同學(xué)們到深圳做教育交流，你們班級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一天的接待。

現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格，記錄這次特殊的回憶，并補(bǔ)全當(dāng)天下午的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、活動(dòng)目的，以及你的活

動(dòng)感想。

時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容活動(dòng)目的

上午在深圳博物館舉行尋寶游戲了解深圳的歷史

參觀關(guān)山月美術(shù)館學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)家們的故事

午餐制作客家豆腐品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?/p>

下午...

你的感想...

要求：

(1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(4)字?jǐn)?shù)80左右(不含開(kāi)頭給出的詞數(shù))。

參考詞匯：

ShenzhenMuseum(深圳博物館)GuanShanyueArtMuseum(關(guān)山月美術(shù)館)

HakkaTofu(客家豆腐)

Lastweekend,agroupofstudentsfromHongKongvisitedShenzhenonaneducationalexchange.Ourclass

spentthewholedaytouringwiththem.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.（10分）

LiLian,a32-year-oldwoman,recentlyhelpedhermothersolveaproblemonthephoneandthemother

senthera"smile"emoji(表情符號(hào)).Lipointedouttohermother,HuoYing,thatusingtheemojiwithothersmay

(1)Csometroubleinunderstanding.

“Nowadays,thisemojioftenmeans*nocomment'(無(wú)可奉告)orsuggestsacoldsmile,"Liwrotetoher

mom.ButHuo,64,wassurprised,"WhenIsharedyourinformationtofriendsofmine,theyall(2)A.And

Ithinktheylljustkeepusingtheemojisbasedontheir(3)D

Asurveyshowedthatthe"smile"faceLi(4)Awasleastlikedbypeopleatwork.The(5)_B

withahandwipingsweat(擦汗)ofitsbrowwasinthesecondplace.Aspeoplebelieve,bothof(6)Ahave

negativemeanings.However,asmilingemojishowingitsteethisthe(7)DusedonWeChat.Morethan1

billionactiveWeChatusersusetheemojialotoftimesayear.Intheirmind,thisemoji(8)Baverypositive

attitude.

Emojisareactuallyapartofconversationsonline.Thedifferencesinunderstandingdonot(9)Cexist

intheemojis.Inaddition,theyalsoappearinotherphrasesandexpressions.(10)Cpeoplemayhave

differentunderstandingtowardthesameemoji,itwillbeOKiftheyknowthattheotherpersonisbeingpolite.

(1)A.winB.findC.causeD.take

(2)A.disagreedB.discussedC.believedD.appeared

(3)A.intelligenceB.backgroundC.introductionD.understanding

(4)A.referredtoB.foundoutC.dependedonD.heardof

(5)A.peopleB.faceC.pictureD.rest

(6)A.themB.itC.usD.her

(7)A.leastB.bestC.worstD.most

(8)A.reportsB.showsC.createsD.makes

(9)A.yetB.stillC.onlyD.always

(10)A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since

r\n

w

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：李向她的母親霍英指出，與他人一起使用這個(gè)表情符號(hào)可能會(huì)造成一些

理解上的麻煩。win贏得；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；cause造成；take拿走.根據(jù)LiLian,a32-year-oldwoman,recently

helpedhermothersolveaproblemonthephoneandthemothersenthera"smile"emoji（表情符號(hào)）.（32歲

的李蓮女士最近在電話中幫助母親解決了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，母親給她發(fā)來(lái)了一個(gè)“微笑”表情符號(hào)。）可知，表

情符號(hào)的使用可能會(huì)造成麻煩。故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我把你的信息分享給我的朋友們時(shí)，他們都不同意。disagreed不同意；discussed

討論；believed相信；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)AndIthinkthey'lljustkeepusingtheemojis（我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)繼

續(xù)使用這些表情符號(hào)）可知，朋友們都不認(rèn)同霍英的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)根據(jù)自己的理解繼續(xù)使用這些表情符號(hào)。intelligence智慧;background

背景；introduction介紹；understanding理解。*艮據(jù)Lipointedouttohermother,HuoYing,thatusingthe

emojiwithothersmaycausesometroubleinunderstanding.（李向她的母親霍英指出，與他人一起使用這個(gè)

表情符號(hào)可能會(huì)造成一些理解上的麻煩。）可知，人們使用表情符號(hào)是基于各白的理解。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，李所說(shuō)的“微笑”臉是同事們最不喜歡的。referredto提及；

foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；dependedon依靠；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)wasleastlikedbypeopleatwork（是同事們最不

喜歡的）可知，這里是李提及的不受歡迎的幾個(gè)表情符號(hào)。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：那張用手擦額頭汗珠的臉排在第二位。people人們；face臉；picture照片；rest

休息。根據(jù)the”smile"face（笑臉）可知，表情符號(hào)是臉的樣子。故選B。

（6）考查代詞。句意：正如人們所認(rèn)為的，這兩個(gè)詞都有負(fù)面含義。them它們；it它；us我們；her

她。根據(jù)Asurveyshowedthatthe"smile"faceLireferredtowasleastlikedbypeopleatwork.Thefacewith

ahandwipingsweat（擦汗）ofitsbrowwasinthesecondplace.（一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，李所說(shuō)的“微笑”臉是同

事們最不喜歡的。那張用手擦額頭汗珠的臉排在第二位。）可知，此處指代前面兩個(gè)表情，所以用themo

故選Ao

（7）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：然而，露出牙齒的微笑表情是微信上使用最多的。least最少的；best

最好的；worst最差的；most最多的。根據(jù)Morethan1billionactiveWeChatusersusetheemojialotoftimes

ayear.（每年有超過(guò)10億活躍微信用戶大量使用表情符號(hào)。）可知，這個(gè)表情的使用人數(shù)是最多的。故

選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在他們看來(lái)，這個(gè)表情符號(hào)顯示了一種非常積極的態(tài)度。reports報(bào)道；shows

顯示；creates創(chuàng)造；makes制造。根據(jù)averypositiveattitude（一種非常積極的態(tài)度）可知，這個(gè)表情

顯示了一種非常積極的態(tài)度。故選B。

（9）考查副詞。句意：理解差異不僅僅存在于表情符號(hào)上。yet仍然；still依然；0nly僅僅；always總

是。根據(jù)Inaddition,theyalsoappearinotherphrasesandexpressions.（此外，它們還出現(xiàn)在其他短語(yǔ)和

表達(dá)中。）可知，理解差異不僅僅存在于表情符號(hào)上，也存在于文字理解上。故選C

（10）考查連詞。句意：雖然人們對(duì)同一個(gè)表情符號(hào)可能有不同的理解，但如果他們知道對(duì)方是有禮貌

的，那就沒(méi)關(guān)系了。Because因?yàn)?；When何時(shí)；Although盡管：Since自從。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從

句之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

2.（7.5分）Teaisenjoyeddifferentlyaroundtheworld,fromhowit*smadeanddrunktowhereit's

enjoyed.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,blacktea,greentea,etc.InTibet,

peopleoftenboilteawithsaltandbutter.Teaisdrunkathomeorinpublicplacesliketeahouses.

Teaisapartofcultureandconnectstohistory,health,education,andcommunication.It^oftenincludedin

socialactivities,liketheBritishtraditionofafternoontea.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

whilehavingafternoontea.

Chinesepeoplealsouseteatomaketastydishes.Originallyusedasamedicineinancienttimes,itisnow

notjustakindofdrink,butalsogreatseasonings（調(diào)味品）.Somedeliciousdishesmadewithteaareteaeggsand

DragonWellTeaShrimp（蝦）.

Beforedrinkingtea,rememberthesetips：

Drinkteawhileit'shot.

Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.ltisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,

duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.

Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whiteandgreenteaaredifferentbecauseoftheirA.

A.waysofmaking

B.waysofdrinking

C.colors

D.shapes

(2)AfternoonteainBritainisaDaccordingtothepassage.

A.weekendactivity

B.nicehobby

C.specialgame

D.communicationmethod

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A

A.Tea.

B.Medicine.

C.Dish.

D.Salt.

(4)Whatisthebesttimetohavetea?B

A.Justbeforemeals.

B.Inbetweenmeals.

C.Soonaftermeals.

D.Duringmeals.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?B

A.Advicefordrinkingtea.

B.Toolsfordrinkingtea.

C.Placestodrinktea.

D.Dishesmadewithtea.

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,

blacktea,greentea,etc.(根據(jù)泡茶的方式，茶分為白茶、紅茶、綠茶等。)可知，根據(jù)制作的方法，

茶分為白茶，紅茶綠茶等。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It'softenincludedinsocialactivities,liketheBritishtraditionofafternoon

tea.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.(它經(jīng)常被包括在社交活

動(dòng)中，就像英國(guó)的下午茶傳統(tǒng)一樣。家人或朋友可以在喝下午茶的同時(shí)互相交流。)可知，是一種交流

的方法。故選D。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中Chinesepeoplealsouseteatomaketastydishes.Originallyusedasa

medicineinancienttimes,itisnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsogreatseasonings.（中國(guó)人也用茶做美

味的菜肴。它在古代最初被用作藥物，現(xiàn)在不僅是一種飲料，還是一種很好的調(diào)味品。）可知，中國(guó)人

用茶做美味的菜，在古代被作為藥，現(xiàn)在茶不僅是一種飲品，而且是調(diào)味品。所以it是代指前文提到

的“茶故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.（最佳飲茶時(shí)間是兩餐

之間。）可知，最好飲茶時(shí)間是兩餐之間。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Beforedrinkingtea,rememberthesetips：（喝茶前，請(qǐng)記住以下提示：）

可知，介紹了喝茶的建議；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Teaisdrunkathomeorinpublicplacesliketeahouses.（人

們?cè)诩依锘虿桊^等公共場(chǎng)所喝茶。）可知，通常在家，或在茶館喝茶；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Somedelicious

dishesmadewithteaareteaeggsandDragonWellTeaShrimp.（一些用茶做的美味菜肴是茶蛋和龍井茶。）

可知，茶被用來(lái)制作菜。沒(méi)有提到喝茶的工具。故選B。

3?（7.5分）Imagineafantasticfanthatoperateswithouttraditionalblades（扇葉）,asmartpizzaboxthatcanturn

intoconvenientplates,andabeautifulgardengrowingonawall.Letsexplorethesecoolinventions!

ASaferElectricFan

Over130yearsago,theelectricfanwithbladeswasinvented.Now,Dysonhascreatedanewtypeoffan

withoutblades.Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.ltmarksahugeimprovementinfantechnology.

AnEnvironment-friendlyPizzaBox

Thegreenboxisaspecialpizzaboxthatcanbeusedagain.ltreduceswaste.Thetophalfoftheboxdivides

intofourplates.Peopledon'tneedextra（額外的）paperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfand

usedtoholdremains.

WilliamWalshinventedthegreenbox.Hisfriendsoftenatepizza,buttheyneverusedplates.Oneday,a

friendspilled（溢出）hotcheeseonhisshirt.Walshusedapieceoftheboxasaplate.

ALivingWall

Howdoesyourgardengrow?GardensbyPatrickclimbthewalls.Theyarecalledstraightgardens.The

gardensgrowonbuildingsaroundtheworld.Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingona

hotelinLondon,England.Whafsspecialisthattheplantsdon'tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeof

cloth.Waterispassedthroughtheclothtokeepthemhealthy.

（1）ThenewfanDcomparedtothetraditionalone.

A.haslargerblades

B.operatesatafasterspeed

C.ishardertoclean

D.isbetterforyoursafety

(2)ThegreenpizzaboxcanbeDwhenyoueatthepizza.

A.painted

B.shared

C.made

D.reused

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C

A.Thesaferfanhasahistoryof130years.

B.Thetopofthegreenpizzaboxcanbefoldedinhalf.

C.OneofthestraightgardensisgrowingintheUK.

D.Usingthegreenboxwilldomoreharmtotheenvironment.

(4)TheplantsinBlanc*sgardensgrowinC.

A.soil

B.wall

C.cloth

D.water

(5)Whatisthetitleofthepassage?B

A.Themostpopularinventions

B.Threeamazinginventions

C.Howtocreateyourowninventions

D.Inventionschangetheworld

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.(這種風(fēng)扇更安全，更容易清潔。)

可知，新型風(fēng)扇更安全且易清潔。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Itreduceswaste.(減少浪費(fèi)。)和Peopledon'tneedextra(額外的)paper

plates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfandusedtoholdremains.(人們不需要額外的紙盤。盒子

的底部可以對(duì)折，用來(lái)保存遺體。)可知，這個(gè)披薩盒子可以減少浪費(fèi)，可被再次利用。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingonahotel

inLondon,England.(其中的一個(gè)花園生長(zhǎng)在英國(guó)倫敦的一家酒店里，大約有260種植物。)可知，英

國(guó)倫敦有一個(gè)可生長(zhǎng)的花園。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段What*sspecialisthattheplantsdon'tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnected

toatypeofcloth.（特別之處在于這些植物不在土壤中生長(zhǎng)。它們的根與一種布相連。）可知，可生長(zhǎng)的

花園長(zhǎng)在一種布上。故選C。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Lefsexplorethesecoolinventions!（讓我們一起探索這些酷炫的發(fā)明吧!）

以及全文信息可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)發(fā)明，B項(xiàng)”三個(gè)驚人的發(fā)明”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。

4.（7.5分）Lastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancellingthecity'sban（禁令）on

fireworks.However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.

Thegovernmentsaiditwasmostlybecauseofthegrowingpowerofmodernfireworks.Nowadays,inorder

toimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.Sometimes,someofthese

fireworksmaygoofflikesmallbombs（炸彈），causingdamageandhurtingpeople.

Duringthelastfortyyears,Shenzhenhasdevelopedintoahugecity,andmostofitspopulationlivesin

urban（城市的）areas.Now,nearly20millionpeopleliveinanareaofjust2,000squarekilometers.Inaddition,

thereareatleast1,500urbanvillagesand1,000high-risebuildings.

Othermajorcities,likeBeijingandShanghai,allowpeopletosetofffireworksatspecialareasduringthe

SpringFestivalthisyear.Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,

especiallyinurbanvillages.There,youwillseeplentyof“handshake"buildings.Thesebuildingsareusually

severalinches一thedistanceofafewhandshakes一awayfromeachother.Ifpeoplesetofffireworksthroughtheir

windows,itmaycausefire.Therefore,thelocalsandthegovernmentareworkingtogethertokeepthemcleanand

well-organized.Asaresult,peoplecanenjoyahappyandsafenewyear.