浙京津魯瓊專版2025版高考英語大二輪復習專題二閱讀理解第二節(jié)推理判斷題三寫作意圖題學案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1三、寫作意圖題(2024·天津，D)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》)．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(視……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck，orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.語篇解讀本文從西班牙文學巨匠塞萬提斯講起，告知我們不論身處哪個年齡階段，只要有目標，并且情愿學習，就可能取得勝利。51．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一、二段內容可知，塞萬提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他決心寫一本書，結果這本書暢銷了350多年，有些人直到生命的最終時刻都在發(fā)覺新的活力和創(chuàng)意。由此可推知，作者以塞萬提斯的故事開頭是為了告知我們年齡不是實現(xiàn)目標的障礙。52．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A．Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B．Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)語境并結合畫線短語所在句可知，人們在還沒到達人生的終點之前就失去了接著學習的愛好。故選D項。53．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D．Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.答案C解析推理推斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段是說我們中大多數(shù)人總是削減自己生活的多樣性，困在自己的專業(yè)領域，沒有什么能給我們帶來驚喜，但是只要我們情愿學，到處都是機會。據(jù)此可推知，機會青睞有求知欲的人。54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A．Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D．Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.答案D解析推理推斷題。通讀第五段可知，該段說到我們成熟之后學會忍受自己變更不了的事，學會避開自我哀憐；知道有些人是我們無論怎么做都討好不了的，而這種想法最初會困擾我們，但最終我們會感到釋然。由此可知，作者在第五段想告知我們應當學會用合適的方式對待生活，因此選D。55．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.答案A解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文通過塞萬提斯的經驗告知我們要讓自己成年的生活充溢意義。一、題型解讀各種話題的閱讀材料都可能考查寫作目的/意圖題。設問形式常有：1．整篇文章的寫作目的/意圖：(1)Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto.(2)Thepurposeofthetextisto.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(4)Thewriterofthestorywants/intendstotellusthat.2．某處細微環(huán)節(jié)的寫作目的/意圖：(1)Thefirstparagraphto.(2)Thewriterusestheexampleof...to.(3)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.二、解題技巧1．文體特點推意圖(1)記敘文：一般會在首段或尾段出現(xiàn)高度概括的總結性語言，且往往有肯定的哲理性，全部的敘述都是圍繞該哲理綻開的。(2)應用文：文章中有對某種物品或服務的詳盡介紹，運用具有明顯支持傾向的語言。(3)說明文：推斷作者的寫作目的在于對文章主旨的把握，閱讀時須要找準主題句。(4)爭論文：提出論點——進行論證——得出結論，作者的意圖往往隱含于最終一部分中。2．看寫作手法找答案(1)在文章開頭提出問題或介紹與主題有關的其他事物時，答案中往往會含有tobringin/tointroducethetopic等字眼。(2)舉例或引用某人的話時答案中往往會含有tosupport/toshow...。例如：【真題感悟】中的第55題，文章為爭論文，講解并描述了要想勝利，就要不斷學習，這樣生活才有意義。故作者寫作本文是為了指導我們過上有意義的成年人生活，故選A。A(2024·寧夏銀川質檢)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationswere1signatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear，asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholiday2unfolded，ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacinga3dilemma.10Butwiththeinstallment(安裝)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess，busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation，itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches，thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyis4inlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting，akeyannualpoliticalevent，which6focusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)，7currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork，accordingtoreportsbythePeople’sDaily，hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldand9matchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact，itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond，anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld，withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.Thosearejusttwoexamplesthat5highlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology，whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。隨著人工智能AI在數(shù)十個火車站的應用，面部識別系統(tǒng)能夠在5秒內處理乘客的身份識別，從而削減了等待過程，使春運和國慶等長假期間車站繁忙的場景漸漸成為過去。1．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案A解析寫作意圖題。第一段描述了以往春運和國慶假期期間各大車站大量擁堵的場面，為進一步提出本文的話題“人工智能，尤其是面部識別系統(tǒng)的應用，大大加快了人員流淌速度，從而解決了擁堵問題”做鋪墊，故選A。2．What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Butwiththeinstallment(安裝)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，...andthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess...”可知，運用人工智能解決了春運擁堵問題，故選A。3．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案D4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.答案B解析觀點看法題。通讀全文，依據(jù)作者重點突出中國的視覺人工智能技術發(fā)展的兩個例子，以及最終一段“...whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.”可知，作者對中國的視覺人工智能技術持有主動看法，故選B。BAccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords，aSitkaSpruce(西加云杉)，growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostisland，istheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland，butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.11Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly，aformergovernorofNewZealand，sometimebetween1901and1907.It’snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere，butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststeptocoveritwithforest.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea，butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.8ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofall，itsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflower(花椰菜)thanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear，fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat，thoughitisover100yearsold，ithasneverproducedcones(球果)，whichsuggeststhetreehasremainedinapermanentlyyoungstate.Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上最孤獨的樹。)5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Loneliest. B．Rarest.C．Hottest. D．Severest.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的“Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein”可知，這里全年都有強風，年均日照時長不足600小時，不太適合生存。由此推知畫線詞意為“最猛烈的，最嚴峻的”。故選D。6．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A．Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B．HemadeCampbellIslandproductive.C．HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D．HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststeptocoveritwithforest”可知，他試圖讓坎貝爾島被森林覆蓋。故選C。7．Paragraph4ismainlyaboutoftheSitkaSpruce.A．theuniqueshapeB．thespecialfeaturesC．thehighreputationD．thegrowthprocess答案B解析段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.”可知，第四段主要介紹了這棵西加云杉的特點。故選B。8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheloneliesttreeintheworld.B．TopromotetourismonCampbellIsland.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofforestry.D．TohonourLordRanfurly.答案A解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上最孤獨的樹。故選A。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Brightcolorsarehisbrother’ssignature.顯明特色；明顯特征2．Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryunfoldedbeforetheireyes.綻開4．WhathappenedisinlinewithDarwin’stheoryofevolution.與……一樣5．Instead，sheusesherperformancesandmusicvideosasaplatformtohighlighttheissuesshecaresabout.使顯著，強調(二)同義詞語替換6．Theperformanceswillfocusonthethemeof“harmonioussocietyandharmoniouslife”．center/concentrateon7．Aninvestigationintothistrendofonlineshoppingiscurrentlyunderway.now8．Apartfromprovidingentertainment，thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.Besides/Asidefrom(三)一詞多義9．matchn．競賽；對手；相配的人/物；火柴v．相配；滿足(1)Howeversly(狡詐的)afoxmaybe，itisnomatchforagoodhunter.n.對手(2)JoandIanareaperfectmatchforeachotherandtheygetalongsowell.n.相配的人/物(3)Thegoalthatdecidedthematchcamejustbeforetheinterval.n.競賽(4)Investmentinhospitalsisneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.v.滿足(5)Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.v.相配(6)Tomakeacampfire，youcanstartwithstrikingamatch.n.火柴Ⅱ.長難句理解[句式分析]本句為主從復合句，其中主句為busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast。withtheinstallment是介詞短語作緣由狀語。which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞afacialrecognitionsystem。[精致譯文]但隨著今年數(shù)十個火車站安裝了人工智能(AI)，包括一個面部識別系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)能夠在5秒內處理乘客身份，從而削減等待的過程。車站繁忙的場景起先成為過去。11．Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.[句式分析]本句是主從復合句。主句為it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein。Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearround是with的復合結構，作狀語。which引導非限制性定語從句，其中why引導表語從句。在該表語從句中，foroverhalfacentury是現(xiàn)在完成時的標記，所以后面用hasremained。[精致譯文]這里幾乎全年都刮強風，日照時間不足600個小時，完全不是一個適合居住的地方，這可能就是除了探討科學家間或造訪外，它已經荒蕪了半個多世紀的緣由。強化練(十四)推理推斷——寫作意圖題Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·東北三省三校聯(lián)考)BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope，butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency，healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact，hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff，becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis：staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary，buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess，”Leighsays，“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannot，thisisunpaid)．YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors，whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover，theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners，nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology，insteadofallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves，”shesays.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇爭論文。文章主要介紹了英國一些公司的四天工作制度。)1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB．mostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC．PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD．Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.‘Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess，’Leighsays，‘ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.’”可推斷出，PR公司見證了員工華蜜感的提升。故選C。2．WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A．TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B．Intermsofproductivity，BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C．Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D．AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseanunstableworkmarket.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段末句“AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.”可知，自動化和人工智能很可能導致不穩(wěn)定的工作市場。故選D。3．WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B．Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C．Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D．Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.”可推斷出，工人應當從削減工作時間的自動化中獲益。故選B。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour-dayworkingweek.B．ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C．Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D．TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminBritain.答案A解析寫作意圖題。其次段首句“RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.”是全文的主題句。結合全文內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了英國一些公司的四天工作制度。故選A。BExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday，researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西蘭花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging，”saidMichaelYassa，co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神經科學家)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(對抗)thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(處方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments，butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”saidYassa.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文。探討人員最近發(fā)覺，運動不僅有利于身體健康，還能改善記憶力。試驗證明，僅僅10分鐘像瑜伽和太極這類的熬煉就能夠促進或增加記憶力。5．Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A．Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B．Justashortperiodofexercisecanbetteryoungpeople’smemorypower.C．Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D．Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，探討人員發(fā)覺，僅僅10分鐘像瑜伽和太極這類的熬煉就能夠促進或增加記憶力。由此可知，短時間的熬煉能提高年輕人的記憶力，故選B。6．Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A．Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B．Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoodifficult.C．Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D．Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段末句“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(對抗)thatpicnicbasket.”可知，這項記憶試驗之所以富有挑戰(zhàn)性是因為參與試驗的志愿者必需在特別類似的東西中進行分辨。分析選項可知C項正確。7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Topresentaresearchresult.D．Totellaninterestingstory.答案C解析寫作意圖題。依據(jù)全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一項探討結果。故正確答案為C。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB．ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC．ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD．TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory答案D解析標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.”及后面對試驗的詳細介紹可知，僅僅10分鐘的熬煉就能促進或增加記憶力。分析選項可知D項符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南懷化二模)ItstartedonaFriday9whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying10theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen，Colorado.Hearingthesoundof11，themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda12sight：Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson，bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecat(貓科動物)andwas13togetfree.Sothemother14.Shechargedtheanimal，pulledawayoneofits15suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother16thelion’smouthandgotitopen，17theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe18occurred.He19intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8pm.Asthey20toahospitalinAspen，theboysufferedcutstohis21，faceandneck.Themother22bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandwasin23conditionandhassincebeen24toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas，perhaps，forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy25，likepetsandsmallchildren.26，itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion—whichwasonceseenaroundthere—thiswouldhavebeenamuch27story.Themother，whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface，iscreditedwith28hislife.She’sarealhero.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，敘述了美國科羅拉多州的一位母親撬開美洲獅的嘴解救了自己5歲的兒子的故事。9．A.morning B．afternoonC．evening D．noon答案C解析由下文“before8pm”可知，事情發(fā)生在周五晚上。故C選項切題。10．A.inside B．outsideC．towards D．under答案B解析由下文可知，這位母親跑到她家的前院，看到了一個可怕的場景，一只美洲獅正在攻擊小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍時遭受了獅子的攻擊。故B選項切題。11．A.screams B．laughterC．applause D．cheers答案A解析由下文可知，一只美洲獅趴在小男孩的身上咬他，所以孩子會因為恐驚和膽怯 而發(fā)出尖叫聲。故A選項切題。12．A.surprising B．magicalC．moving D．terrifying答案D解析surprising令人驚異的；magical奇妙的；moving令人感動的；terrifying令人恐驚的。美洲獅攻擊了小男孩，且母親看到美洲獅正趴在她5歲的兒子身上咬他，所以這是一個可怕的場景。故D選項切題。13．A.running B．waitingC．struggling D．walking答案C解析孩子被美洲獅壓在下面，出于人的本能，會掙扎著擺脫出來。struggletodosth.“掙扎著做某事”符合句意。故C選項切題。14．A.sprangintoaction B．burstintotearsC．thoughttwice D．pulledout答案A解析由后面的charged，pulledaway，discovered可知，這些動作都是母親實行的行動。故springintoaction“突然行動起來”符合句意。故A選項切題。15．A.eyes B．pawsC．ears D．teeth答案B解析由下文“removethelion’spaws”可知，母親猛地用力掰開獅子的一只爪子。故B選項切題。16．A.grabbed B．coveredC．beat D．kissed答案A解析母親一把抓住獅子的嘴，撬開它的嘴，救出了男孩。這是一套并列的動作，先是抓住獅子的嘴，撬開它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故A選項切題。17．Aforting B．scoldingC．stopping D．freeing答案D解析freesb.“釋放某人”符合句意。故D選項切題。18．A.error B．attackC．headache D．comedy答案B解析由上文可知，美洲獅在啃咬5歲的男孩，所以這是一次動物對人類的攻擊。故B選項切題。19．A.crashed B．lookedC．jogged D．jumped答案D解析孩子被從獅子的嘴里救出，所以要快速地逃離現(xiàn)場，立刻去醫(yī)院。jump表示動作快速。故D選項切題。20．A.sped B．swamC．dived D．got答案A解析孩子被獅子攻擊，肯定是受了傷，所以要驅車快速地前往阿斯彭的一家醫(yī)院。故A選項切題。21．A.legs B．feetC．head D．bottom答案C解析由前文可知，男孩的整個腦袋都被吞進了獅子的嘴里，所以頭部肯定會受傷。故C選項切題。22．A.suffered B．carvedC．drew D．removed答案A解析由前文可知，母親為了救孩子，奮力與獅子搏斗，所以母親的手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。故A選項切題。23．A.terrible B．fairC．bad D．poor答案B解析由“wasnotseriouslyinjured”可知，這名兒童傷勢不嚴峻，所以狀況良好。故B選項切題。24．A.carried B．advisedC．sold D．transferred答案D解析因為受傷的是個5歲的男孩，所以被轉移到了特地的兒童醫(yī)院接受治療。betransferredto“被轉移到……”符合句意。故D選項切題。25．A.plants B．toysC．targets D．animals答案C解析依據(jù)“l(fā)ikepetsandsmallchildren”可知，寵物和孩子都是簡單得手的獵物。故C選項切題。26．A.Unluckily B．GenerallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately答案D解析依據(jù)“itwasn’tabigcat”可知，攻擊男孩的不是一只成年獅