2024年中考英語易錯題突破專項訓練：定語從句（學生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破

易錯點01定語從句

定語從句概念：

在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和

定語從句的詞叫引導詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。

定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句

如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.

I

先行詞引導詞從句(定語從句)

【易錯點突破1】

關(guān)系詞的選用:

關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中所作成分例句

which物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.

that人、物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.

Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.

who人主語賓語Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.

whom人賓語Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.

whose人的、物的定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.

注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不能省略

如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。

Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。

1.（2023,西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuBingtianisaplayerrunsfastestinChinaatpresent.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

2.（2023,新疆?中考真題）LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebomafter1995usedoor-to-door

cookingtosavetime.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./

3.（2023,吉林,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudentsarereadingbooksarefullofthe"redspirif,thesedays.

A.whoB.whereC.which

4.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today飛Chinaisacountrykeepstothisnationalcharacter.

A.whatB.whoC.that

5.（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

一AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeistoriesmovemedeeply.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

6.（2022?福建?模擬預測）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetallthe

teachersandfriendswithIspentfouryears.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

【易錯點突破2】

關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況

（1）當先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that

如：Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn,tremember.

（2）當先行詞是all（指物）,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞時,關(guān)

系代詞只能用that.

如：Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

（3）當先行詞有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which（指

人時可以用who）.

如：ThafstheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery（adj.恰好的）wordsthatheused.

（4）當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.

（5）當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句時，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

7.（2023,黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbe

achieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

8.（2023?四川達州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）——TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooksIhave

everread.

—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoitagain.

A.that,readingB.which,toreadC.that,toread

9.（2022,湖1匕恩施?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChangfeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

10.（2022,黑龍江綏化,統(tǒng)考中考真題）IcarftforgettheteachersandtheuniversityIvisitedtwoyears

ago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.

A.thatB.whichC.what

11.（2023,遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考三模）ThisistheonlybookIfinduseful.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

12.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whodoyouthinkisthegirldidthebestinthe2021Beijing

WinterOlympics.

一Ofcourse,GuAiling.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

【易錯點突破3】

關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況

1）引導詞前有介詞

如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我們學習的校園很漂亮。

（2）在非限制性定從中用which,不用that

如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（不可用that）

13.Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn'tonlystudythesubjectsinweareinterested.

A.thatB.whoC.which

14.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱,哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？家荒＃㊣t'simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty（主

權(quán)）overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.

A.whereB.thatC.which

15.（2022秋?廣東廣州,九年級廣州市第六十五中學?？茧A段練習）InjunJoekilledthedoctorwithaknife,

wasputinMuff'shand.

A./B.whichC.whoD.what

16.（2022秋?廣東江門?九年級校聯(lián)考期中）IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi9an,isindeedworth

secondvisit.

A.which;aB.which;theC.that;theD.that;a

【易錯點突破4】

定語從句中的主謂一致

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與先行詞保持一致。

其中，“oneo"復數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。"theoneof/theonlyoneo件復數(shù)名詞”時，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那個男人

HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去過德國的學生之——

17.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhothepianowell.

A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying

18.（2021?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?

一Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirlherfather^placetofightinthearmy.

A.whomtakeB.thattakeC.whichtakesD.whotakes

19.（2020?內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thephototakenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.

A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas

20.（2021,全國,九年級專題練習）Mr.SmithisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina.

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

21.（2022?遼寧朝陽,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬

22.（2023,遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThewomanastronautgaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

23.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whoistheheroinyourmind?

一HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration（勘探）.

A.whereB.whichC.who

24.（2023?青海,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Abestfriendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.As

thesayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.^^

A.whomB.whoseC.who

25.（2023?湖W匕十土H,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmein

mylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

26.（2023?遼寧營口?中考真題）TheAerospaceSquarewascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanew

touristattraction.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

27.（2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildrenneedhelp?

一Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whoC.whom

28.（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.who

29.（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeaistheleafofaplantgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandother

countries.

A.whatB.whoC.that

30.（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

31.（2023?四川成者B?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

32.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.

一Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

33.（2023?黑龍江綏化,模擬預測）Beijingisacitymanypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcansee

pastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.

A.thatB.whatC.where

34.（2023,吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）AgraduationceremonyisacustomusuallytakesplaceinJune.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

35.（2023,吉林長春?長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）Mr.LeeisamanIcandependon.Itrust

him.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what

36.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？级＃㏕hestudentsdon'tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.

A.whomB.whichC.who

37.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）一Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant（兒

歌），WeDigDigaHole（挖呀挖）.

一Yes,ithasthefunniestlyricsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whichC.who

38.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱??？级＃┮籓fallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop,askingquestions

isthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.

-You'reright.

A.thatB.whatC.who

39.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!

一Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.whichC.that

40.（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）TheWanderingEarth2isamovietellsastoryabouthowpeopletried

tosavetheearth.

A.whoB.whoseC.which

41.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）MissZhanggaveaspeechwasveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which

42.（2023?吉林?模擬預測）Thisisthebookisinteresting.

A.whichB.whereC.who

43.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學?？寄M預測）ZhangGuimeiisthegreatestteacherwe

haveknown.

A.whoB.whatC.that

44.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模）一Whataretheydoing?

一Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschoolstheyvisitedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.that

45.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預測）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerforShenzhouXVIhas

lovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.

A.whatB.whichC.who

46.（2023?福建廈門?廈門雙十中學?？寄M預測）Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthem

well.

A.whichB.whoC.where

47.（2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Asthesayinggoes,helaughslastlaughsbest.

A.whoB.whomC.which

48.（2023?福建漳州,校聯(lián)考模擬預測）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics

isgreenandclean.

A.whomB.whichC.who

49.（2023?福建南平,校聯(lián)考模擬預測）一DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?

一Yes,IlikethesongsIcandanceto.

A.whoB.thatC.what

50.（2023?福建福州?福清第二中學?？寄M預測）WiththelaunchofShenzhouXVspacecraft,DengQingming

finallymadehisspacedreamcometrue.Heisaheroencouragesmanyteenagers.

A.whichB.thatC.whom

51.（2023,四川成都?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulmanweshouldlearnfrom.

A.whoB.whoseC.which

52.（2023?福建泉州?模擬預測）一Doyouknowthewomaninthepicture?

一Yes.SheisZhangGuimei,akindheadmasterhelpsthousandsofgirlsgotocollege.

A.whomB.whoC.whose

53.（2023?福建莆田?模擬預測）一Whyareyousoworried?

一rvelostthewatchmydadboughtmeonmybirthday.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

54.（2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考一模）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang?eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whatB.whoC.that

55.（2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學校校考模擬預測）Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabout

theteachersandthethingsweremember.

A.whichB.thatC.who

56.（2023,四川成都,四川省成都市七中育才學校?？寄M預測）LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar

talentinsportssurprisesmealot.

A.whoB.thatC.whose

57.（2023?甘肅天水?天水市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W?？寄M預測）Istillrememberthetimewespenttogether

atXisaiMountainlastyear.

A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which

58.（2023,甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Ireallylikethegirlhairisblond.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

59.（2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseumwewillvisittomorrow.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

60.（2023?甘肅平?jīng)??？既＃㏕hisisthegirlmotherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

61.（2023?甘肅定西?校考模擬預測）DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmany

peoplearoundtheworld.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

62.（2023?福建?校聯(lián)考三模）一Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

一Ilikethemoviehasahappyending.

A.whatB.whoC.which

63.（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考三模）一Whatnicesmallgifts!

一Sotheyare.Theyareforthosemadeprogressintheexamlastweek.

A.thatB.whoC.which

64.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱風華中學?？既＃〢tthegateoftheamusementpark,anoldmanisselling

traditionaltoysaremadebyhand.

A.whoB.whichC.inwhich

65.（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考二模）PleasepassmethemagazinehasaposterofFastXonthecover.

A.whatB.thatC.who

66.（2023?遼寧朝陽?校聯(lián)考二模）Romeisanancientcityfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereisB.whichisC.whichareD.thatare

67.（2023,江蘇淮安,?？家荒＃㊣fsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbe

wellcaredforwhileweareaway.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

68.（2023,福建廈門,廈門一中?？既＃㈱hengQinwenwasbomin2002inHubeiProvinceisarising

starintennis.

A.whoB.whomC.which

69.（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考一模）JackBrownstilllivesintheoldhousehisfathergavehim.

A.whoB.whenC.which

70.（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考二模）Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Filalwaysrememberthepeople

havehelpedme.

A.whomB.whichC.who

71.（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考二模）一DoyouknowQuanHongchan?

一Sure.Sheisanexcellentplayerisalwaysholdingontoherdream.

A.whoB.whatC.which

72.（2023,吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）Thechildrenwi