2024年中考英語易錯題突破專項訓練：易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）（學生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破

易錯點12易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）

【難點突破】

Group1accept,receive

Group2advise,suggest

Group3borrow,lend,keep

Group4develop,developing,developed,development

Group5die,dead,death,dying

Group6speak,say,talk,tell

Group7cost,pay,spend,take

Group8bring,take,carry,get,fetch

Group9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thanksto

Group10win,beat

|receive指客觀上的收到；

jaccept指主觀上的接受

1.Maryaflower,butshedidn'tit.

A.received;acceptB.receive;acceptedC.accepted;received

2.一DoyouknowaboutJim'sparty?

-Yes.Ihisinvitationyesterday.IamthinkingaboutwhetherIwillgothereornot.

A.receivedB.acceptedC.offeredD.requested

3.Susanacamerafromherfriend,butshedidn'titbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.received;receive

4.MaryagiftfromTina,butshedidn'tseemtoit.

A.received;acceptB.received;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.accepted;receive

5.一I'vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.

一Don^loseheart.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.

A.acceptB.receiveC.recordD.prevent

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|advise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建議某人做(不做)某事，名詞形式：advice(不可數(shù))，

jsuggest意為“建議”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.,suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb

名詞形式:suggestion(可數(shù))

6.MikemetogotoShanghaibyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.sent

7.——Thedoctormyfathertoexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.

一Ithinkit'sagoodforhim.

A.suggests;suggestionB.advises;suggestionC.advises;adviceD.suggests,advice

8.一Ihaven51decidedwheretogo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

—Igoingswimming.

A.promiseB.suggestC.agreeD.require

9.Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctorwhilemymothermetobeateacher.

A.hopesB.advisesC.considersD.suggests

10.——Well,ourclassesareover.Iweplayoutsideforawhile.

一Goodidea.Lefsgo.

A.promiseB.imagineC.suggestD.explain

^1

■borrow意為“借來”，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.，是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語

I連用。

|lend意為“借出"，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人，是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語

：連用

11.一MayIyourcamera,Mike?

一Sorry,IittoLiPing.

A.borrow;lendB.borrow;lentC.lend;borrowD.lent;borrowed

12.一Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Tilyoumine.

A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.return

13.—CanIadictionaryfromyou,Lucy?

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy

14.一Couldyoupleasetellmehowlong?

一Fivedays.

A.IwillkeepthebookB.willIkeepthebook

C.IwillborrowthebookD.willIborrowthebook

15.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow

developed發(fā)達的；形容詞。developedcountries意為“發(fā)達國家

developing發(fā)展中的，形容詞.developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”，

development發(fā)展，名詞。

develon發(fā)展.動詞。

16..Ourcountryrapidlyinrecentyears,butitisstillacountry.

A.develops;developed

B.hasdeveloped;developing

C.hasdeveloped;developed

D.develops;developing

17.TheofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

18.WeallknowChinaisacountrybutGermanyisacountry.

A.developing;developingB.developed;developing

C.developing;developedD.developed;developed

19.——China'sC919isexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationinearly2023.

一Great.ItisthefirstplaneinChina.

A.developB.developingC.developed

20.Atthebeginningoftheterm,wesomenewschoolrules.

A.endB.beginC.developD.happen

dead形容詞，死了的；

dying即將死去的；垂死的

die動詞，死；過去式，過去分詞died

death名詞,死亡

21.OnMarch14th,2018,thegreatestphysicalStephenWillianHawkingpeacefullyathome.Wewereall

surprisedatthenews.

A.diesB.diedC.deadD.death

22.Theoldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhispartner.

A.dead;dyingB.dying;diedC.dying;deadD.died;dying

23.Themantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe,andhismadeusverysad.

A.dead,died,dyingB.dead,dying,die

C.dying,died,deathD.dead,dying,death

24.-Mygrandfatherhasbeenforfiveyears.Imisshimverymuch.

一Iamsorrytohearthat.

A.aliveB.deadC.diedD.living

25.Theoldmancancer.Hismademefeelverysad.

A.diedfrom;deathB.diedfrom;dead

C.diedof;dyingD.diedof;death

■talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話），talkaboutsth談論某事

.speak"說"、“講”、“演講”。speakatourclassmeeting.在班會上發(fā)言

I做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。speakChinese說漢語

|tell告訴；用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如

|tellalie（說慌），tellthetruth（說實話），tellastory（講故事）。

jsay作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側重于說的內容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用saytosb

26.一Jenny,canyouhelpmewiththebox?

一Oh,it'stooheavyforus.HowaboutLeoforhelp?

A.tellingB.askingC.saying

27.Heusually________English,buthe________“hello”tohisclassmatesinChinese.

A.says;tellsB.speaks;saysC.speaks;talksD.says;speaks

28.一Iwanttowriteane-mailtomypenfriendto_______heraboutmyschoollifeinthenewschool.

一Thafsagoodidea.

A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

29.IhaveabirthdaycardfromaCanadianfriend.It_______「Happybirthdaytoyou.^^

A.speaksB.saysC.talksD.tells

30.一Canyou________Englishwell?

-Yes,Ioften________withmyfriendinEnglish.

A.say,talkB.speak,talkC.tell,speak

.spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime/moneyonsth.在...上花費時間（金錢）。

sbspendtime/money（in）doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。

jcost的主語是物或某種活動，sth.costs（sb.）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

*take主語為物或it.Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

doingsth.takessb.+時間，做某事花了某人多少時間

Ipay主語為人paymoney主rsth.付錢買...

31.Itmeabouttendayspaintingthewalls.

A.took;tofinishB.cost;finish

C.took;finishingD.spent;finish

32.LiuXiuxiangallhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough（盡管）heispoor.

A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays

33.ItthirtyminutestogettoNantongxiRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket

about5yuan.

A.spends;costsB.takes;spendsC.takes;costsD.spends;pays

34.Thebikeissocoolbutitmuch.IamafraidIcan'tforit.

A.takes,payB.costs,payC.spent,costD.pay,take

35.Shealotofmoneyonclothes.

A.takesB.costsC.spends

.carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.

|take:拿去，帶去，帶離說話處。takesthwithsb指隨身帶上某物I

；bring:拿來，帶來指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來

-fbtch去取來，接來?

I________________________________________________________________________________________I

36.一Tom,canyouyourEnglishdictionarytoschooltomorrow?

—OK,rildoit.

A.takeB.carryC.bringD.get

37.MyfathermethesupermarketonSundays.

A.bring;toB.take;toC.takes;toD.bring;on

38.Theyaresomepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow'sexhibition.Lefsgoandhelpthem.

A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching

39.-MissChen,FveleftmyEnglishbookathome.CanIitnow?

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanuseminetoday.

A.fetchB.bringC.takeD.carry

40.Pleasetheemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.Fmsothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.

A.fetchB.bringC.carryD.take

!Thanks謝謝；Thanks=Thankyou■

IThank感謝，動詞

Ithank...for...“因...而感謝....“thanksfbr=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsth

|thanksto”由于..的幫助,多虧了…”

41.WeallthankMrs.Wangherhelp.herhelp,wehavemakegreatsuccess.

A.for;ThankstoB.to;ThanksforC.for;ThanksforD.to;Thanksto

42.Thanksalotformetoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis.

A.inviting;invitingB.inviting;invitationC.invitation;inviteD.imitation;

inviting

43.Thankyouyourphoto.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

44.thegoodweather,wefinishedtheworkontime.