大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷213

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷213

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofComplaint.

Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.You

phonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertothe

agency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhat

youwantthemtodoaboutit.ALetterofComplain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ALetterofComplaintDearsir,Iamaroomerlivinginafiatrentedthrough

youragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyourattentiontotheproblemof

myhotwalerheater.!requestyourpromptreactiontothismatter.Aweekago（Nov.20）,

afteraday'shardwork,Ireturnedtomyflatandmeanttotakeawarmshower.Butwhen

Iturnedonthetapinthebathroom,Ifoundthathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwas

obviousthatsomethingwaswrongwiththehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyour

agentsandexplainedthesituationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.He

promisedtosendarepairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.Thisrepairman,

afterchecking,saidthatacertainpartneededreplacingandthathewouldcomeagain

withtheneededparithenextday.Butuptonow,afteroneweekhaspassed,that

workmanhasneverappearedandmyboilerisstilloutofwork.Iamsureyouunderstand

howstronglyIfeelaboutthissituation,especiallyinsuchcoldwhether.Istronglyhope

yousendworkerstocometosolvethisproblematonce.Vmlookingforwardtoyour

immediateresponse.Sincerelyyours,Richard

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

FoodandYourLifeStagesThenutritionalneedsofthehumanbodychangeatdifferent

lifestages.Tobefitandhealthy,itisimportanttotakeintoaccounttheextrademands

placedonyourbodybythesechanges.Tomeetyourbody'sregularnutritionalneeds,you

shouldconsume:?Awidevarietyofnutritiousfbods;?Dailysuppliesofwater;?Enough

kilojoules（干焦耳）forenergy,withcarbohydratesasthepreferredsource;?Adequate

proteinforcellmaintenanceandrepair;?Fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins;?

Essentialminerals,suchasiron,calciumandzinc;?Foodscontainingplant-derived

photo-chemicals,whichmayprotectagainstheartdisease,diabetes,somecancers,

arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）andosteoporosis.Avarieddietthatconcentratesonfruits,vegetables,

wholegrains,legumes（豆類）,dairyfoodsandleanmeatscanfulfillthesebasic

requirements.BabiesfromBirthtoSixMonthsofAgeInfantsusuallyincreasetheir

lengthby50percentand【heirweightby300percentbetweenbirthandoneyearofage.

Breastmilkgenerallysuppliesababywiththerequiredamountsofnutrients,fluidsand

energyuptosixmonthsofage.Wherepossible,breastmilkispreferredtoformula,asit

containsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactorsthatbenefitthebaby'sdevelopment.

Breastmilkorcorrectlypreparedinfantformulaprovidesenoughwaterforahealthy

infanttoreplaceanywaterlosses.However,allinfantsneedextrawaterwhensolidfoods

areintroduced.BabiesSixto12MonthsSolidsshouldbeintroducedaroundsixmonths

ofage.Asababyisgraduallyweaned(斷奶)fromthebreastorbottleandnewsolidsarc

introduced,theremaybereducedbodystoresofironandvitaminsCandD.Tomaintain

nutrientbodystores:?Giveyourbabyfoodsthatarerichiniron,fbrexample,iron-

enrichedinfantcereals.Iron-enrichedrice-basedcerealsarefrequentlyrecommendedas

thefirstfoodtobeintroduced,asthereistheadditionalbenefitofhavingalowerriskof

anallergicreaction.Wheatcerealsarenotrecommendedasthefirstfoodduetotheir

allergyrisk.?Fruitsandvegetablesshouldbeintroducedafterthecereals.Theyare

importantfbrvitaminandmineralcontentandtointroducenewtextures,tastesand

colors.?Meat,poultryandfisharcgenerallyintroducedlast.?Don'taddsaltorsugarto

yourbaby'sfood.?Occasionalexposureoftheskintosunlightisusuallyenoughto

provideababy'svitaminDrequirements.YoungChildrenDuringchildhood,children

tendtovarytheirfoodintake(spontaneously)tocoincidewiththeirgrowthpatterns.

Children'sfoodneedsvarywidely,dependingontheirgrowthandtheirlevelofphysical

activity.Likeenergyneeds,achild'stotalprotein,vitaminandmineralrequirements

increasewithage.Ideally,childrenshouldbeaccumulatingstoresofnutrientsin

preparationfortherapidgrowthspurtexperiencedduringadolescence.Food-related

problemsforyoungchildrenincludebecomingoverweight,obesity,toothdecayandfood

sensitivities.Recommendationsinclude:?Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,limit

energy-dense,nutrient-poorsnackfoods.Increasingphysicalactivitywillalsohelp.You

couldalsorestricttheamountoftelevisionwatching.?Toothdecaycanbeprevented

withregularbrushingandvisitstothedentist.Avoidsugaryfoods,especiallyifstickyor

acidic.?Ensureyourchildhasenoughfluids,especiallymilkandwater.Children

EnteringTheirTeenageYearsThegrowthspurtaschildrenmoveintoadolescenceneeds

plentyofkilojoulesandnutrients.Forgirls,thisgenerallyoccursaround10to11yearsof

age,whilefbrboysitoccurslater,ataround12to13years.Recommendationsinclude:?

Foodsthatarehighinkilojoulescangenerallybeeatenwithoutcausingexcessweight,as

longastheteenagerisphysicallyactive.?Takeawayandfastfoodsneedtobebalanced

withnutrient-densefoods,suchaswholegrainbreadsandcereals,fruits,legumes,nuts,

vegetables,fishandleanmeats.?Dairyproductsshouldbeincludedtoboostcalcium

intake;thisisespeciallyimportantfbrgrowingbones.OlderTeenagersandYoung

AdultsMovingawayfromhome,startingworkorstudy,andthechanginglifestylethat

accompaniesthelateteensandearly20scancausedietarychangesthatarenotalways

conducivetogoodhealth.Recommendationsinclude:?Makeadeliberateefforttokeep

active.?Limitalcoholintake.?Reducetheamountoffolsandsaltinthedailydiet.?Be

carefilltoincludefoodsrichinironandcalcium.?Establishhealthyeatinghabitsthat

willbecarriedonintolaterlife.PregnantWomenApregnantwomanshouldconcentrate

onincreasinghernutrientintake,ratherthanherkilo-jouleintake,particularlyinthefirst

andsecondtrimesters.Recommendationsduringpregnancyinclude:?Don'tcrashdietas

thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonthebaby.?Don*t"catfbrtwo”,asthiswillleadto

unnecessaryweightgain.Ahealthypregnancyonlyrequiresaboutanextra850-1JOO

kilojoulesadayduringthesecondandthirdtrimester,whichisequivalenttoaglassof

milkorasandwich.?Concentrateondietqualityratherthanquantity.?Nutrientsthat

mayneedspecialattentionduringpregnancyincludeiron,calcium,foliate(葉綠素)，

vitaminC,zincandprotein.?Nooneknowsthesafelimitofalcoholconsumptionduring

pregnancy,sothebestapproachisnottodrinkatall.?Beingphysicallyactivehasmany

benefits.Ifyouareactiveandfitandareexperiencinganormalpregnancy,youcan

remainphysicallyactiveduringyourpregnancy.Otherwise,consultyourdoctorfbr

advice.?Drinkplentyoffluids.?Donotsmokeitisassociatedwithgrowthretardation,

increasedriskofspontaneousabortion,stillbirths,placentalcomplicationsandlowbirth

weight.Theserisksincludebothdirectandpassivesmoking.BreastfeedingMothers

Breastfeedingmothersneedabout3,000morekilojouleseachday,includingabout30

percentmoreprotein.Theamountsofsomevitaminsandmineralsalsoneedtobe

increasedtomeettheneedsofthebabyandmother.Thenutrientsofparticularconcern

duringbreastfeedingare:?Calcium?Foliate?Zinc?Magnesium?VitaminA?Vitamin

B6.Ifthemother'sdietiscontinuouslylowinvitamins,herbreastmilkconcentrations

willalsobelow.Recommendationsinclude:?Eatfoodsthatarenutrient-denseespecially

incalcium,whichistypicallyleachedfromthewoman'sbodytomakebreastmilk.?Eat

anddrinkregularlybreastfeedingbumsthroughextrakilojoulesandmayincreasetherisk

ofdehydration(缺水)andcauseconstipation(??).MenopausalWomenThinningof

thebonesiscommoninpostmenopausal(絕經(jīng)后)womenbecauseofhormone-related

changes.Recommendationsinclude:?Eatfoodsrichincalciumsuchasmilkor,if

necessary,takecalciumsupplementsasprescribedbyadoctor.?Weight-bearing

exercisessuchaswalkingorweighttrainingcanstrengthenbonesandhelpmaintaina

healthybodyweight.?Ahighfiber,lowfatandlowsaltdietadiethighinphoto-

estrogenshasbeenfoundtoreducemanysymptomsofmenopause,suchashotflushes.

Goodfoodsourcesincludesoyproducts(tofu,soymilk),chickpeas,flaxseeds,lentils,

crackedwheatandbarley.Includeavarietyofwholegrain,nutrient-densefoodswhole

grains,legumesandsoybasedfoods(suchastofu,soyandlinseedcereals),fruitsand

vegetables,andlowfatdairyproducts.OlderPeopleManypeopleeatlessastheyget

older;thiscanmakeithardertoensureyourdiethasenoughvarietytoincludeallthe

nutritionyouneed.Recommendationsinclude:"Beasactiveaspossibletoencourage

yourappetiteandmaintainmusclemass.?Remainhealthywithwell-balancedeatingand

regularexercise.Eatfoodsthatarenutrient-denseratherthanenergy-dense,suchaseggs,

leanmeats,fish,liver,low-fatdairyfoods,nutsandseeds,legumes,wholegrainbreads

andcereals.?Ifpossible,trytospendsometimeoutsideeachdaytoboostyourvitainin

Dsynthesisforhealthybones.?Limitfoodsthatarehighinenergyandlowinnutrients,

suchascakes,sweetbiscuitsandsoftdrinks.?Choosefoodsthatarenaturallyhighin

fibertoencouragebowel(?)health.?Limittheuseoftabicsalt,especiallyduring

cooking.?Choosefromawidevarietyoffoodsanddrinkadequatefluids.?Share

mealtimeswithfamilyandfriends.WheretoGetHelp?Yourdoctor?Communityhealth

center?DietitianThingstoRemember,Thenutritionalrequirementsofthehumanbody

changeaswemovethroughdifferentlifestages.?Avarieddietthatincludesplentyof

nutrient-densefoodsisrecommendedforeveryone,regardlessofage.

2^Peoplehavedifferentnutritionalneedsatdifferentlifestages.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、Breastmilkcontainsmanynutrientssuchasiron,calcium,vitamins,etc.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinorderto

obtainiron.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofher

energy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodisasitcontains

manyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：breastmilk

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,

nutrient-poor______.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答素：snackfoods

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Insteadofincreasingkilojouleintake,apregnantwomanshouldconcentrateon

increasingher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nutrientintake

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、Thenutrientsofparticularconcerntobreastfeedingmothersare:calcium,foliate.

zinc,magnesium,andvitaminB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：VitaminA

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、Inordertoencouragebowelhealth,olderpeopleareadvisedtochoosefoodsthatare

naturallyrichin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fiber

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11、Onethingtorememberisthatavarieddietthatincludesplentyofis

recommendedforeveryone,regardlessofage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nutrient-densefoods

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Theman'swatchgoestoofast.

B、Thewoman'swatchstopped2hoursago.

C、Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.

D、It'stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)，五點(diǎn)大就這么黑了，你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎?男士回答說(shuō)

“你得修怯表了，已經(jīng)停了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，我的表都七點(diǎn)了"?？梢娕康谋韮蓚€(gè)小時(shí)

前就停了。所以選B。

13、

A^Attheairport.

B、Inatravelagency.

C、Inahotel.

D、Athome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從對(duì)話中可以聽到這些詞：“holiday,hotel,food,bedroom,

contract,responsibility”等等，根據(jù)這些詞可以很容易的判斷出這個(gè)對(duì)話是發(fā)生在

旅游公司里。

14、

A、Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B、Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C^Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D、Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)對(duì)話中提到Bill時(shí)，MissJason說(shuō)她通常是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的學(xué)

生，她提到Bill最近這一個(gè)月突然間變了，可見MissJason是一位老師，她想了解

一下這個(gè)學(xué)生的情況。答案Do

15、

A、Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.

B、Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C^Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D、Ihcmanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士問男士昨晚去了哪里，她以為會(huì)在音樂會(huì)上看到他。男士回答說(shuō)

他在女士家的街角等她，然后又去了女士住的地方?？梢娝麄儧]碰到的原因是因?yàn)?/p>

他們?cè)诓煌牡胤降葘?duì)方。

16、

ANIfPhilislucky,hemightgetascholarship.

B、ThereisnowayinwhichPhilcanwinascholarship.

C、Philisnotgoingtochancehisluckandtryforascholarship.

D、Philisnotbeinggivenachancetogetascholarship.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。男士問女士Phil是否能拿到耶魯大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Y女士的回

答是：“Hedoesn'tstandachance”,也就是她認(rèn)為根本不可能。

17、

A、Hedecidednottocancelherappointment.

B、Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C、He^toobusytogetacheckup.

D、Hehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問男士什么時(shí)間去檢查眼睛。男士回答說(shuō)他不得不取消

看眼睛的預(yù)約。因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間?？梢娔惺刻α?，所以沒時(shí)間去檢查。

18、

A、Lauraneedstospendhertimestudying.

B、Lauraalreadyhasajobworkingfortheschool

C、Laurareallyneedsafull-timejob.

D、Laurashouldthinkaboutbecomingateacher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。女士說(shuō)Laura下周開始要去做兼職了。男士說(shuō)到Laura應(yīng)該

專注于她的功課。可見男士認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)aura需要在學(xué)習(xí)上多下些功夫。所以選A。

19、

A^Themandoesn'twarttoseeMr.Williams.

B、Mr.JonesisinaninferiorpositionthanMr.Williams.

C、Mr.Jonesusedtobeincharge.

D、Mr.Williamsdoesn'twanttodotomorrow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)女士的回答。Mr.Jones現(xiàn)在不在這里了。Mr.Williams

現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)?？梢耘袛喑?，以前Mr.Jones是這里的負(fù)責(zé)人。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Amoreeconomicaldieselfuel.

B、Characteristicsofanewtypeoffuel.

C^Whereanewenergysourceislocated.

D、Howtodevelopalternativeenergysources.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：中心思想題。Bill打電話詢問工程課的內(nèi)容,被告之Dr.Collintalked

aboutanewtypeoffuel.,并且說(shuō)這是一種不污染環(huán)境的環(huán)保燃料it'sbeen

environmentallyfriendly,而且比其他替代燃料效率更高beingmoreefficientthan

otheralternativefuelso

21、

A、He'sstudyingfbratest.

B、Helosthisnotes.

C、Hemissedtheclass.

D、He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。Bill打電話給同學(xué)詢問工程課的內(nèi)容，同學(xué)說(shuō)道Youweren't

inenglueerulgclasstoday,wereyou?,Bill進(jìn)一步說(shuō)Ihaveiheflu,得知他因感冒沒

有上課。

22、

A、Tohelphimexplaintheinformationtohisroommate.

B、Tohelphimwriteapaper.

C、Toprepareforatest.

D、Totellherifthenotesareaccurate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。當(dāng)Bill了解了課堂內(nèi)容之后說(shuō)【guessIwon'tneedtoborrow

yournotes,但是同學(xué)去I說(shuō)maybeyoushouldlookatthem.Wearehavingatestnext

week,所以同學(xué)建議Bill把筆記借來(lái)準(zhǔn)備考試。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Aclasspresentationthey'repreparing.

Atelevisionprogramthemaniswatching.

C、Visitingaclosefiendoftheirs.

D、Studyingforatest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題，關(guān)鍵詞study,mid-term,test足以說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人正在為考試而

準(zhǔn)備。

24、

A、He'stakingabreakfiomstudying.

B、Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.

C^Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.

D、He'sfindingoutsomeinfbnnationfbrafriend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。兩人剛見面問候的時(shí)候一人說(shuō)道itlookslikeyouare

watchingtelevision,另一個(gè)人回應(yīng)到Iwasjusttakingabreako

25、

A、Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearalgebracourse.

B、Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.

C、Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith

D、Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在談話中男的表示Ican"believeyouarecominglome,隨后

解釋了原因ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?,盡管沒有直

接說(shuō)出來(lái)我上次考試考得很差，但是根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。

26、

A、HeandElizabetharguedrecently.

B>HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.

C、Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.

D、He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)兩人談到另一個(gè)考得很好的同學(xué)，并且一人提出要打電話

時(shí)，對(duì)方的反應(yīng)是Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.Idon'twannaimposeon

her.可知太晚了，不想打擾。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Abignoise

B、Astrangenoise

C、Astranger'snoise

D、Achild'snoise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：讀音辨析題。司機(jī)下車去檢查輪子，自然聽到的應(yīng)該是奇怪的噪音，

而不是大鼻子、陌生人的聲音或是孩子的聲音。

28、

A、Thewell.

B、Thewheels.

C^Theears.

D、Hisears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。司機(jī)在檢查了什么后，又可以安心上路了呢?到底是

井、輪子、還是耳朵呢。自然應(yīng)該是輪子了。

29、

A、Ahourricane'srightafterhiscar.

B、Aqueenbee'shiddeninhiscar.

C、Apoliceman'scar'srunningafterhiscar.

D、Hismumisgoingtopassaway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題.這個(gè)人為什么要盡快開車逃跑呢?聽到奇怪的噪音，空

中的“黑云”：這一切怪異現(xiàn)象的始作俑者，當(dāng)然是藏在他車上的那只蜂后了。

30、

A、Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B、Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C、Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperience

lessemotions.

D^Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到，某一文化背景的人不像另一文化背景的人那樣

公開地表達(dá)自己的情感，并不是他們沒有經(jīng)歷這些感情，而是在非言語(yǔ)的表達(dá)上有

文化上的禁錮。因此選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，和原文意思相反。

31、

A、Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B、Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C、Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D、Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中有這樣的句子"...manypeopleinRussiaconsider

smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior”。選項(xiàng)B幾乎

是文中原句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提到的微笑在各種文化人群中的作用。

32、

A、Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B、Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C、Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D、Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。本文最后指出“如果我們以自己的文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量表達(dá)感情

方式不同的人，就可能做出不正確的判斷由此推斷選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Contemporarynovels

Theinfluenceofwomenwritersinliterature.

C^Howtobecomeafamouswriter.

D、Howtounderstandherwork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到“l(fā)ectureontheinfluenceofwomenwritersinthe

literarysccnc,,,很明顯講的就是女作家在文學(xué)中的影響。所以B答案正確。

34、

A、Materialsneededfortheworkshop.

B>Tuitionfortheworkshop.

C>Mr.Irvine'slivingcost.

D、Adinnerbanquetaftertheworkshop.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中有這樣的句子“Thecostoftheworkshopis$200,and

thisfeeincludesallyourmaterialsandadinnerbanquetthatwillbeheldafterwards"。其

他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提到費(fèi)用所包含的項(xiàng)目，答案C根本沒有提及。

35、

A、SendmoneytotheEnglishDepartment.

B、GetintoughwithMs.Irvine.

C、Pay$80toreserveaspot.

D、Seetheteacherafterclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本文最后指出“如果有興趣登記，請(qǐng)課后與我聯(lián)系由此推

斷選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)C非常具有迷惑性，這位老師提到了需要預(yù)交80元，但

這并不是如何來(lái)登記這個(gè)問題的答案，而是登記時(shí)需要帶什么東西。

36、

A^Thestudentscanworkcloselywiththefamouswriter.

B、ThestudentscanlearnalotfromMs.Irvine.

C、TheEnglishDepartmentwillco-sponsortheworkshop.

D、Thestudentsintheclassonlyneedtopay$80fortheworkshop.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。原文中說(shuō)到這位作家非常有名，而且她承諾會(huì)對(duì)參加研討班

的學(xué)生進(jìn)行單獨(dú)輔導(dǎo)，而這些學(xué)生又正在上高級(jí)寫作這門課程，由此可見學(xué)生們可

以從研討班上學(xué)到很多東西，由此推斷選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

TwoUnitedNationsagencieshave[Bl]formoremoneytosupplyfoodto

[B2]campsinAfrica.Theysaytheyhavehadtocutfoodaidtohundredsof

thousandsofpeople.MostareinWestAfricaandtheGreatLakesarea.Thetwoagencies

saythecutshavecreated[B3]amongthose[B4].Specialfeeding

programsforyoungchildren,[B5）womenandnewmothershavealsobeen

reduced.InSudan,theWorldFoodProgramreporteda[B6]problem:a

shortageofairplane[B7]attheworsttimeofyear.Aidworkerscallitthe

hungerseason.Theagencysaysithadtocutinhalfits[B8]foodshipmentsin

Augusttomorethanonemillionpeopleinthesouth.Thefuelshortagealsoaffected

effortsintheDarfurareainwesternSudan.[B9].It

followsrainshortagesandalocust（蝗蟲）invasionlastyear.[BIO]

.Themedicalaidgroupsaystensofthousandsofchildren

stillrequireimmediateassistance.Lastweek,theWorldFoodProgramreported"good

progress"initsworkinNiger.Theaimistosupplyfoodtomorethanthreeandone-half

millionpeople.[Bl1].ThenextharvestinmostofNiger

isseveralweeksaway.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appealed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：refugee

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：suffering

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：affected

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pregnant

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：separate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fuel

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：emergency

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AlsoinAfrica,thereweremorewarningslastweekaboutthefoodcrisisin

Niger

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsome

areasthatneeditmost

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[BI1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ButtheU.N.agencysaysitsoperationremainsonlyfifty-eightpercent

financed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Thediscoveryofplanetsarounddistantstarshasbecomelikespace-shuttlelaunches

newsworthybutjustbarely.Withsome50extra-solarplanetsundertheirbelt,

astronomershavetoannouncesomethingreallystrangetogetanyone'sattention.Last

weektheydidjustthat.StandinginfrontofcolleaguesandreportersattheAmerican

AstronomicalSociety'ssemiannualmeetinginSanDiego,theworld'spremierplanet-

huntingteamastronomerGeoffreyMarcyoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,and

hiscolleagues,presentednotonebuttworemarkablefinds.Thefirstisapairofplanets,

eachaboutthemassofJupiter（木星），thatwhirlaroundtheirhomestar15light-years

fromEarthinperfectlockstep.Onetakes30daystocompleteanorbit,theotherexactly

twiceaslong.Nobodyhaseverseensuchaconfiguration.Buttheseconddiscoveryisfar

strangerasolarsystem123light-yearsaway,intheconsiellaiionSerpens（巨蛇座）,ihat

harborsone"ordinary"planetandanothersohuge17timesasmassiveasJupiterthat

nobodycanquitefigureoutwhatitcanbe."Itis,"saysMarcy,"abitfrightening."What's

frighteningisthatthesediscoveriesmakeitclearhowlittleastronomersknowabout

planets,andtheyaddtothedawningrealizationthatoursolarsystemandbyimplication

PlanetEarthmaybeacosmicoddball.Foryearstheoristsfiguredthatotherstarswould

haveplanetsmoreorlessliketheonesgoingaroundthesun.Butstartingwiththe1995

discoveryofthefirstextra-solarplanetagassymonsterlikeJupiterbutorbitingseven

timesasclosetoitsstarasMercury（水星）orbitsaroundoursuneachnewfindhas

seemedstrangerthanthelast.Searchershavefoundmore"hotJupiters"likethatfirst

discovery.Theseincludehugeplanetsthatcarccraroundtheirstarsnotincircularorbits

butinelongatedones;theirgravitywouldsendanyEarthlikeneighborsflyingoffinto

space.SaysPrincetonastronomerScottTremaine:"Notasinglepredictionforwhatwe'd

findinothersystemshasminedouttobecorrect."Lastweek'sgiantwasthemost

unexpecteddiscoveryyet.Conventionaltheorysuggeststhatitmusthaveformedlikea

star,fromacollapsingcloudofinterstellargas.Itssmallercompanion,onlyseventimes

Jupiter'smass,isalmostcertainlyaplanet,formedbythebuildupofgasanddustleft

overfromastar'sformation.Yetthefactthatthesetwoorbsaresoclosetogether

suggeststosometheoriststhattheymusthaveformedtogethersomaybethebiggerone

isaplanetafterall.Ormaybeastronomerswillhavetorethinktheirdefinitionof

"planet**.Justbecauseweputheavenlyobjectsintocategoriesdoesn'tmeanthe

distinctionsarenecessarilyvalid,asTremaineputsit,"Whenyourclassificationschemes

startbreakingdown,youknowyou'relearningsomethingexciting.Thisiswonderful

stuff.”

48、TheauthorcitestheexampleofGeoffreyMarcy,sfindstoillustrate

A^astronomershavegreatbreakthroughinthediscoveryofplanets

B>thediscoveryofplanetshastobeextraordinarytoarouseattentions

C、it'sbeneficialtoencouragefrequentcommunicationinscientificstudy

D^astronomersknowfarfromenoughaboutplanetsarounddistantstars

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49>ThefindsofGeoffreyMarcyarefrighteninginthat.

A、it'sthefirsttimethatastronomershavediscoveredsuchspaceentity

B、itsubstantiallyimpliessomekindofsubversiontoourpresentrealization

C、itisanentirenegationofthepresentastronomicresearch

D、theydiscoveredthefirstextra-solarplanetinastronomicstudy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、WhatisNOTthefindingofsearchersintheseyears?

A、Asolarsystemwithausualplanetandanunusuallyhugeone.

B、Gassyextra-solarplanetcareeringaboutitsstarinshortdistance.

C、Hugeplanetorbitinginpeculiartrackwithgreatgravity.

D、SolarsystemandPlanetEartharepeculiarcosmicballs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、ThesearchersusedNOTtobelieve.

A^otherstarsmayhavetheplanetsresemblingthosegoingaroundthesun

planetformsowingtothegasanddustinstarformation

C>theformationofstarissubsequenttothatofplanet

D^starisformedbythecollapsinginterstellarcloud

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解哲無(wú)解析

52、WhatdotheremarksofTremainemeanattheendofthepassage?

A、Theoverturnofthepresentstudyfruitmaybetokennewbreakthroughs.

Ifwewanttoachievesomethingoriginal,wemustthrowawaytheold.

C、Thefruitsavailableineachfieldcouldn'tholdwateralltheway.

D、Itisalwaysexcitingexperiencetodiscardtheoldandobtainthenew.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresentrate,formationofaerosols（浮質(zhì)）inthe

atmospherewillcausetheonsetofaniceageinabout50years*time.Thisconclusion,

reachedbyDr.S.I.RasoolandDr.S.H.Schneider,oftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpace

FlightCenter,answerstheapparentlyconflictingquestionofwhetheranincreaseinthe

carbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthtowarmuporincreasing

theaerosolcontentwillcauseittocooldown.TheAmericanshaveshownconclusively

thattheaerosolquestionisdominant.Twospectershauntingconservationistshavebeen

theprospectthatmeddlingwiththeenvironmentmightleadtotheplanet'sbecoming

unbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghostshasnowbeenlaid,becauseitseemsthateven

anincreaseintheamoun