大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷437

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷437

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Children'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfbllowingtheoutlinegiven

below.1.家長(zhǎng)把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Children'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseems

togoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingths

alreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。)

AFuturevehicleWhat'stheMollerSkycar?Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurin

anevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologyappearsonthehorizon

thatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.Suchisthecasewiththe

privatelydevelopedMollerSkycar,whichisnamedafteritsinventor.Withtheinventor

permission,Iwouldliketodiscussthemilitarypotentialofthisvehicle.Thereinforced

MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurpose

vehicle,orLAMV(pronounced"lam-veeH).TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlarding

aircraftthatcanflyinaquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethat

combinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwith

somecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthose

existingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed-or

rotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohand-operatorstodirecttheredundantcomputer

controltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselectthe

rateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle'sdirectionandmoves

side-to-sidetoprovidetransverse(crosswise)movementduringthehoverandearly-

transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedand

braking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuser-friendly.TheLAMVofthefuturewillbe18feet

long,10feetwide,and6feethighandweight2,200pounds.Itwillholdfourpassengers

andapayloadof875pounds(includingfuel).Thevehiclewillhaveamaximumrateof

climbof6,400feetperminuteandanoperationalceilingof30,000feet.Itwillattaina

topspeedof390milesperhouratanaltitudeof6,000feetandacruisingspeedof350

milesperhoural25,000feet,anditwillhaveamaximumrangeof900milesat80

passengermilespergallon.TheLAMValsowillbequietenoughtofunctionasan

acoustic"stealth"planeat500feet.Itwillhaveaverticaltake-offandlandingcapability

andemergencyairframeparachutes,anditwillbecapableofusingvariousfuels.The

LAMVfeaturesredundant,independentcomputersystemsforflightmanagement,

stability,andcontrol.Twoairframeparachutescanbedeployedintheeventofthe

vehicle'scatastrophicfailure.TheseparachutesensurethattheLAMVandtheoperator

andsoldiersitcarriescanlandsafely.TheWankel-typerotaryenginesareveryreliable

becauseoftheirsimplicity.Thethreemovingpartsinatwo-rotorRotapowerenginesare

approximatelysevenpercentofthenumberofpartsinafour-cylinderpistonengine.Each

engineroomfullyenclosestheenginesandfans,greatlyreducingthepossibilityofinjury

tosoldierswhomightbenearthevehicleintheeventofanenginefireorexplosion.

Multiplesystemscheckfuelforqualityandquantityandprovideappropriatewarnings.

TheLAMVcanlandonvirtuallyanysolidsurface.TheLAMVisaerodynamically

stable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,the

LAMV'sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafearea

beforeusingtheairframeparachutes.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduring

hoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.

Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.Theusageof

LAMVinthefutureThepotentialeconomicadvantagesoftheLAMVarcworth

mentioning.Itsfuel-efficientenginesandabilitytooperateonvariousfuelswilllowfuel

costs.TheLAMVusesone-fourthofthefuelperpassengermileusedbythetilt-rotorV-

22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicopters.TheLAMV'sacquisitioncostalsowillbea

significantfactorinitsfavor.TheLAMV'spurchasepriceperpassengerseatisprojected

tobeapproximatelyeightpercentofthatforthe30-passengerOsprey.TheLAMV's

potentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerial

reconnaissance,commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperations

forces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,fbrcible-entryoperations,military

policemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefield

distributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weapons

platform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattle

damageassessment.ConsidertheLAMV'suseincontingencyoperations.Anadversary

observingaLAMVwouldhavegreatdifficultydeterminingthetypeofforce

approachingandthatforce'sdestinationandintention.Iftheadversarydi(irealizeour

intentions,theseniorenemycommanderwouldnothavetimetoreact.Imagineaforcible

entryandearlyentryforcepackagebasedinthecontinentalUnitedSlatesthatself-

deployedoverseasinLAMV's.Withshorthaltsalongthewayatseaborneresupply

vesselsorlandbasedrefuelingsites,theforcepackagewouldreachitsobjectivewithin

hours:ThisconceptwouldreducedramaticallytheAirny'sdependenceontheUS

TransportationCommandforstrategicairliftandonthegeographicalcommanderinchief

forintrathcatcrairliftsupport.Theoverallspeedofforceclosurewouldimprovegreatly.

Thiswouldenhancetheseniorcommander'sabilitytoconductmultiple,simultaneous

operationsinhisbattlespacewithanacceleratedoperationaltempothatprecludesthe

adversaryfromachievinghisgoals.Dependenceonairandseaportsofdebarkation

wouldbereduced.LAMVwillbenefittheArmy'sbattlefielddistributionconcepts

tremendouslybecauseitwillbeabletomovecommoditiesrapidlywhenandwherethey

areneededacrossawidelydispersedbattlespace.Bothairandgroundmainsupply

routes(MSR's)wouldexistthroughoutthebattlespace.TheMSR'sintheairwould

changeasmissionsandsituationsdictate.Eventually,small,multi-commodityshipping

containerscouldbedesignedfortransportbyeitheraLAMVoranevenmorefuturistic

mediumorheavyaerialdistribution;manytypesoflandminesusedtoblockconvoy

movementstodaywouldbecomelessofaconcernforlogisticiansandengineerssince

theycoulduseMSR'sinthesky.Orconsidermovingcontractorsaroundthebattlespace

inLAMV'stoperformtheirtasks.Basically,theLAMVconceptpromotesasmaller,

moreagile,andmoreeffectivesustainmentpresencewithinasupportedbattlespace.

ConsidertheLAMVworkinginunisonwiththeArmy'sFutureCombatSystem(FCS).

TheLAMVcouldbecomeanintegralcomponentoftheoverallconceptforemploying

theFCS.TheoperatoroftheLAMVactuallycouldbeamemberoftheFCScreworunit.

Inthisrole,theLAMVwouldprovidemultiplebcncfits-rcconnaissancc,resupply,

medicalevacuation,andmaintenancesupply.PerhapstheLAMVitselfcouldbecomea

futurecombatweaponsystemplatform.Perhapsthisinnovativetechnologycouldforce

majorchangesinjointandArmydoctrine,training,leaderdevelopment,organizations,

material,andsoldierprograms.Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobvious

challenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateAnny

airspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforces

underthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMV

supportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leader

training,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cycle

managementallrequiretheAnny'sattention.However,oncetheLAMVtechnology

matures,itsmilitarypossibilitiesarestartling.WeintheArmycombatservicesupport

"futures"arenaareencouragedbythedevelopmentssofarandhopethattheLAMVwill

bereadyforArmyfieldingaround2010.TheLAMVcanbecomearealityinourArmy

andpossibilityintheotherarmedservicesaswell.Withoutanydoubt,thistechnological

innovationwillsucceedinternationallyintheprivate,commercial,andmilitarysectors.I

hopethattheUSArmywillbethefirstarmyintheworldtoembraceandexploitthis

technology.Butsoonerratherthanlater,thisaerialvehicletechnologywillaffectallof

ourlives.Itisjustoverthehorizon.

2、Thelightaerialmultipurposetransportationfacilitiesisanamazingmachinecreated

byMoller.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干中的transportationfacilities與原文中的vehicle屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，

都是“交通工具”的意思，指的是首段中提到的MollerSkycar；題干中的amazing和

第一段中首句的startling都有“令人吃驚的，令人驚奇的”的意思；第一段的第二句

又提至U/...MollerSkycar,whichisnamedafteritsinventor,即MollerSkycar的發(fā)

明者是Moller。由此，可以推斷出題干正確。

3、TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章的第二段中確實(shí)提到了helicopter一詞，但足并不是說The

LAMV即theMollerSkycar就是宜升飛機(jī)，文章中的...theverticaltake-offcapability

ofahelicopter…的意思是theMollerSkycar具有直升飛機(jī)垂直起飛的功能,并未指

出〔heMollerSkycar就足直升飛機(jī)。由此可以判斷題干不正確。

4、Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smoving

path,velocityandbreaks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句中講到Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectihevehicle's

direction,意思為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)右手控制器可選擇飛行方向”，該句后半部分又講到italso

movesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking,即右手控制器也可以控制速度和制

動(dòng)。由此，可以判斷題干正確。

5、TheLAMVis18feetlong,10feetwide,and6feethighand2,200poundsandcan

hold4passengers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：意為“未來的LAMV長(zhǎng)18英尺，寬10英尺，高6英尺，重2200

磅”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是未來的LAMV。而題干的意思是現(xiàn)在的LAMV長(zhǎng)18英尺，寬10英

尺，高6英尺，重2200磅，并且能運(yùn)載4名乘客。這些文章中根本沒有提及，因

此，判斷為NG。

6、InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapplytoensurethevehicle

landingsafely.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thetwoairframeparachutes

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句的意思是“如果發(fā)生災(zāi)難性故I演，可以使用2個(gè)機(jī)體降落傘。

這兩個(gè)降落傘可確保LAMV及其駕駛員和所載士兵安全著陸”。題干中的

disastrousaccident與文章中的catastrophicfailure屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，為“災(zāi)難性事故”的

意思；文章中的intheeventof和題干中的inthecaseof意思相似，意為“如果...

發(fā)生deploy和題干中的apply意思也相似,有“部署,應(yīng)用”的意思。因此，題干

中應(yīng)填入thetwoairframeparachuteso

7、OnconditionthatthefuelofLAMVisnotsufficienttolandvertically,thefeaturesof

guaranteethesafelanding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:stabilityandgoodglideslope

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入名詞性成分，對(duì)thefeatu小進(jìn)行限定。題干中的On

conditionthat意為“如果...”,與文章中的intheeventthat意思相同；題干意思是

“如果LAMV的動(dòng)力不足時(shí)，LAMV的……特性能保證其安全著陸”。而這一特性

正是定位句中提到的theLAMV'sstabilityandgoodglideslope..因此，應(yīng)填入

stabilityandgoodglideslopec

8、ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequaltoconsumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Osprey

orhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：one-fourlh

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀題干可知是在把LAMV和tilt-roiorV-22Ospreyorhigh

performancehelicopters的每位乘客英里耗油量進(jìn)行二匕較，由此推斷，空白處應(yīng)填入

數(shù)字。由定位句可知本題答案為one-fourth。

9、Adversarieswouldhavegreatdifficultydeterminingthetypeofforceapproaching

becauseof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LAMV'suseincontingencyoperations

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干的意志為“敵方在判斷來犯部隊(duì)的種類時(shí)會(huì)有巨大的困難，這是

因?yàn)椤?，可知空白處?yīng)填入導(dǎo)致敵方難以判斷來犯部隊(duì)的種類的原因；這個(gè)原

因肯定就隱藏在該段的上卜文中。該段第一句該的意思是“設(shè)想LAMV在突發(fā)行動(dòng)

中的應(yīng)用”，即講出了原因：LAMV的突發(fā)行動(dòng)。所以，應(yīng)填入LAMV飛usein

contingencyoperationso

10、Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesby

meansof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：usingMSR5sinthesky

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干的意思是“依靠……的方法，后勤勞人員和工程人員將不再那么

擔(dān)心多種多樣的地雷了”；因此，空白處應(yīng)填入名詞或名詞短語；定位句中提到后

勤勞人員和工程人員將不再那么擔(dān)心今天阻擋護(hù)送運(yùn)輸?shù)亩喾N多樣的地雷了，是因

為他們可以使用空中的主要補(bǔ)給線，即空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是空中主要補(bǔ)給線的使

用。所以，空白處填入的內(nèi)容是usingMSR，sinthesky。

11、OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：itslimitedpayload

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：weakpoim意為“缺點(diǎn)”，定位句中的negalivefactor意為“不利因素”，

兩者意思相似；因此，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是和negativefactor相對(duì)應(yīng)的。所

以，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是itslimitedpayloado

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Helikeseverythingaboutit.

B、Hewilldefinitelybuyit.

C、Helikesthelocationofit.

D、Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bul轉(zhuǎn)折處設(shè)題。對(duì)話中，女士首先詳細(xì)地介紹了這所公寓，并認(rèn)為

價(jià)錢合理；男士同意女士的看法，但是對(duì)公寓的位置不甚滿意。故本題答案為D。

13、

A、Hedoesn'tmindhavingmeetingaheadofschedule.

B、Hedoesn'tmindpostponingthemeeting.

C、Themeetinggoesagainstwithhisschedule.

D、Themeetingisnotonhisschedule.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說她不得不把與男士的會(huì)面推遲到當(dāng)天下午四點(diǎn)，因?yàn)?/p>

Mr.Anderson希望她立刻修改年度報(bào)告；男士回答道“不用著急，我的日程安排可

變通”，也就是說他同意推遲會(huì)面的時(shí)間，故B為本題答案。

14、

A、Johnusedtodoquitewellinhisstudies.

Johnisalwaysgoodatstudies.

C、Johndidn'tlikestudiesbefore.

D、Johnstudiesashardasbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話的一開始，男士提到了John在學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步，并評(píng)價(jià)他現(xiàn)在學(xué)

習(xí)刻苦，似乎開始喜歡學(xué)習(xí)；女士予以認(rèn)同后，評(píng)價(jià)說他(John)已經(jīng)不是以前的他

了。故可知C為本題答案。

15、

A、Shewilllendhercartotheman.

B、Hercarisinhergarage.

C>Sheisnotabletohelptheman.

D、Hercarisunderpoorconditions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：but轉(zhuǎn)折處沒題。對(duì)話中，男士向女士求助，想要借她的車以便能在

4點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)；女士說她也希望自己能幫助他，但她甚至連車庫都沒有，其言

外之意是她沒有車，無法幫助男士。故本題答案為C。

16、

A、Themanfailedthedrivingtestagain.

Themangothisdriver'slicenselastmonth.

CNThemanpassesthedrivingtest.

D、Themanisgoodatdriving.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士詢問男士為什么如此開心；男士說他雖然考駕照失敗了

好幾次，但上個(gè)星期他終于走運(yùn)了，言外之意是上星期通過了駕照考試。故C為

本題答案。

17、

A^Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

B、Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C、Bothofthetwospeakersarefondofthemovie.

D、Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士詢問男士是否看過好萊塢的新片HannahMontana,The

Movie（漢娜?蒙塔娜：電影版），并說她喜歡這個(gè)故事，并認(rèn)為其中的音樂是她最喜

歡的部分；男士回答說池并不喜歡這部影片。故B為本題答案。

18、

A、Professorandstudent.

B、Motherandson.

C、Husbandandwife.

D^Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說她發(fā)現(xiàn)男士上個(gè)星期提交的論文與WiHiam的論文完

全一樣，因此她要求男士就此事進(jìn)行解釋；男士表示了歉意，并保證不會(huì)再犯。由

此很容易得知兩人是師生關(guān)系。故本題答案為A。

19、

A^Mr.KellywillbeinParisonThursday.

B、Mr.KellywillattendameetingonThursday.

C、Mr.Kellywillprobablymeetthismanthisweek.

D^Mr.Kellywillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士想知道他是否能在這個(gè)星期與Mr.Kelly見面；女士說

出了Nr.Kelly這周的行程安排.并總結(jié)說她認(rèn)為Mr.Kelly這個(gè)星期沒時(shí)間.故D

為本題答案。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20>

A、Beautifulandconsiderate.

B、Rudeandinconsiderate.

C、Beautifulbutrude.

D、Helpfulbutcareless.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說自己的新室友總是在午夜大聲喧嘩，并且不聽勸阻，

發(fā)出粗魯?shù)难哉?，可知本題答案為B。

21、

A^Onceaday.

B、Twiceaday.

C、Onceaweek.

D、Twiceaweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:對(duì)話中，女士提到Ihavetodothecleaningtwiceaday（我一天要清掃

兩次）。故本題答案為B。

22、

A、ShehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.

B、Shemaygetmarriedinafewmonths.

C、ShehasdoneSarahabigfavor.

D、Shehasdatedwiththemalespeaker.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說Jenny在加利福尼亞遇到了白馬王子，可能幾個(gè)月后

就要結(jié)婚了，由此可知本題答案為B。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Becausetheoldoneneedsmoreenergy.

B、Becausetheoldoneisstillingoodconditions.

C、Becausetheycouldn'taffordbuyinganewone.

D、Becausetheoldonedoesn'tmatchthestyleofthebathroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士提議買一個(gè)電力淋浴器；男士回答說There'snothing

reallywrongwiththeonewe'vegot,可知男士反對(duì)的原因是舊的還能用，并沒有出現(xiàn)

問題。故本題答案為B。

24、

A、Themanalwayskeepsthekitchencleanwhenhecooks.

B>Thewomanonlyhastowashdishesaftereverymeal.

C、Themanapprovesofbuyingadish-washer.

D、Thewomanoncebroketwoplateswhenwashingdishes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士提議買一個(gè)洗碗機(jī)時(shí)，男士說IIhinkadishwashermaybeagood

idea（我認(rèn)為買一個(gè)洗碗機(jī)是個(gè)好主意），故本題答案為C。

25、

A、August8th.

B、September9th.

C>July10th.

D、November11th.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中提到攪拌器的保修時(shí)間是六個(gè)月，于3月10日購買的，保修

的最后日期是明天，因此可得出今天是9月9日，故B為本題答案。

26、

A、Somepaintandadish-washer.

B、Apower-showerandadish-washer.

C^Somepaintandablender.

D、Adish-washerandablender.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話一開始便提到要用油漆遮蓋墻壁上的污點(diǎn)，中間又提到有必要買

一個(gè)洗碗機(jī)，因此本題答案為A。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.

B、TheheartofLondonwasflooded.

C、Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.

D、Ahundredpeopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文開頭說到幾個(gè)月前，人們?cè)趥惗芈牭搅司瘓?bào)聲，

接著介紹了人們?cè)诼牭骄瘓?bào)后如何行動(dòng)。說話人指出這是為應(yīng)對(duì)洪水進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)演

練,即ExerciseFloodcalL故本題選C項(xiàng)。

28、

A、Fiftyundergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.

B、Afloodwallwasbuilt.

C、Analarmsystemwassetup.

D、Rescueteamswereformed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由于題目中出現(xiàn)了1980s,聽音時(shí)要留意倫敦市在不同

時(shí)期所采取的措施。原文明確指出Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltin1980s,故本題選

擇B項(xiàng)。

29、

A、MostLondonerswerefrightened.

B、MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

C^MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcallcalmly.

D、MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodcall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語意題解題。本文末尾提到多數(shù)人知道這只不過是一個(gè)預(yù)警?？梢?/p>

人們對(duì)待這次演習(xí)的態(tài)度是平靜的，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

30、

A、Itlimitedtheirsupplyoffood.

B、Itmadetheireggshellstoofragile.

C^Itdestroyedmanyoftheirnests.

D、Itkilledmanybabybaldeagles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到，DDT使得蛋殼變得很薄，在小鷹孵化之前

就碎了，故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。

31、

A、Theyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldeagles.

B、Theydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldeagles.

C、Theyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldeagles.

D^TheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromCanada.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文明確指出，自1972年以來，野生生物學(xué)家們從加

拿大引進(jìn)禿鷹.故本題選擇D項(xiàng)。

32、

A、Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B、Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C、Over-killingbyhunters.

D、Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文結(jié)尾部分明確指出禿鷹依舊面臨著困境，自然家

園的毀壞會(huì)使它們的數(shù)量迅速減少，故本題選擇D項(xiàng)。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、OnthesecondSundayinMay.

B>OnthefourthSundayinLent.

C、OnthefourthSundayinMay.

D^OnthesecondSundayinLent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文中提到的MotheringSundayisobservedonthefourthSunday

inLent,可知B項(xiàng)為本題答案，

34、

A、Flowers,cardsandclothes.

B、Flowersandgoldjewellery.

C、Cakes,flowersandcards.

D、Cakes,cardsandgoldjewellery.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到的可以當(dāng)作MotheringSunday的禮物有：acard,abunchof

springflowers,costumejewellery和acake?考生需要正確理解costumejewellery的

含義，它的意思是“廉價(jià)的珠寶首飾”，因此本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

35、

A、FurmetySunday.

B、Mid-LentSunday.

C、RefreshmentSunday.

D、CariingSunday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭說明了由于MotheringSunday的日期，也被稱為Mid-Lent

Sunday,文章結(jié)尾處也提到由于人們經(jīng)常用各種蛋糕當(dāng)作禮物，因此該節(jié)日還被稱

為CarlingSunday,SimnelSunday和RefreshmentSunday,故應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。

36、

A、Aspecialfoodcalledfurmety.

Carlings,akindofpancake.

C>Thesimnelcake,averyrichfruitcake.

D、Cakeswhicharemadebymothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章在講解各種蛋糕的原料時(shí)提到carlings,akindofpancakemadeof

steepedpeasefriedinbutler,withpepperandsalt,故可知本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Weoftenseebearsinthezoo.Theyaresocuteandbig.Bearsarefoundin[Bl]

,Asia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyaremassively[B2]withshorttails

and[B3]legs.Bearsarenotreallycarnivores,becausetheycatalmost

anything.The[B4]exceptionisthepolarbearwhichinits[B5]state

livesonfishandseals,Howeverin[B6]theyseemtoenjoymeat,[B7]

,fruit,milk,riceandporridge.Bearsarenotquiteasdangerousaspeople[B8]

themtobe.Likemostanimals,theywilldotheirbesttoavoidhumanbeings.

However,bearsarcbynomeanscowardlyanimals.Manyhuntershavebeenkilledby

bearsfortheycanbeextremelydangerousandcunning.Bearshaveaverykeensenseof

smellbuttheyhadverypooreyesight.[B9]Theyfeedmainlyonroots,berries,

frogs,rodents,dishandalsosmallinsects.[BIO]buttheyseemtoprefersmall

creaturesliketermitesorbeetlegrubs.Inthecolderregions,bearshibernate,orgoto

sleep,fromOctobertoApril.[Dll].Theseenegycouldhelpthemtopassthe

wholewinter.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Europe

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：constructed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thick

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：chief

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：natural

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:captivity

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vegetables

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：imagined

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyarealsodullofhearingbuttheyaresointelligentthattheycouldstudy

manyskills

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theywillsometimeskiltdeerandotherlargeanimalsinordertosatisfytheir

hugestomach

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[RII]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Beforetheyhibernate,theyeatalotandbecomeveryfat

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題

分，共70分。）

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"

deodorant（除臭劑）“，buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia

（隨身用具）istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglect

halfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmale

silence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpool

andhiscolleagues—workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearby

PortSunlight—havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriate

scentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,as

theywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmetic

Science,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidence

tosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.HalfofDr

Roberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray（煙霧噴劑）containingacommercial

formulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebut

lackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknow

whohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathe

wassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetrue

purposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeing

matchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.Overthecourseofseveraldays,

DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.

Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincrease

inself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself-

confidcnccimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmell

themnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.

Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,

unabletodistinguishbetv/eenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,

suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,

thatwasmakingthedifference.ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,this

isanimportantdiscovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,a

deodorantcalledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"—whichissupposedtomake

menirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,suggeststhatthe

advertised"Bornchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhavenothingtodowithawoman's

appreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodowithitspsychologicaleffectontheman

wearingit.

48、Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitivemale?

A、Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B、Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C>Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D、Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由定位句可知，男士們認(rèn)為裝飾繁瑣的小瓶了?對(duì)他們的

自尊來說比較敏感。究其原因可以返回其前一句：Theveryword“perfume”has

femininemeaningtomanymaleears,即小瓶子含有女性化之意，B符合題意。

49、Accordingtothepassage,CraigRobertsandhiscolleaguesdiscoverfromtheir

researchthat.

A、perfume-makersshouldneverpayattentiontothishalfmarket

B、properodorcanimprovethemoodofpeoplewhowearit

C、changesofbodyodorcanalterwearers'self-confidence

D、properodorcanevenchangewearers5physicalappearance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，體味的改變可以改變佩戴者的自信心，

C符合題意。

50、AbouttheexperimentconductedbyDrRoberts,theauthortellsusthat.

A、researchersareclearaboutwhoreceivedtheaerosolspray

experiment'srealintentionwasexposedtoallthevolunteers

C>rcscarchcibweresurpriseddialaurosolsprayincreaseswearers,scllcuiifidciicc

D、whattheyfoundinthestudyhasnotbeenpublishedyet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，下文將是對(duì)研究者研究?jī)?nèi)容的描述。其

中第二段最后一句提到...Iheywilldescribeintheforthcomingeditionof

InternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,由forthcoming（即將來臨的）一詞可知該期

刊尚未發(fā)行，D符合題意。

51、Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswerearrangedinsuchawaythat.

onlyhalfmembersaregivencommercialfragrance

B、theydonotknowwhathasbeensprayedonthemselves

C、theyrealizedtheyarebeingcomparedinpsychologicaltests

D、volunteersreceivingscentpaidspecialattentiontotheirmovement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中一半被噴香水，而另一半被噴

普通噴霧，A符合題意。

52>Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthepassage?

A、WhatDrRobertsfoundisabigbeattoperfumeindustry.

B、Whatmakesadifferenceisthatscentmakeswearersmoreconfident.

C>Lynxisreallyeffectiveinmakingmenlookcharming.

D、Womenareattractedbythesmelltheyappreciatemore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段最后一句提到...whenamanchangeshis

naturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidence；接著第四段最后一句提到itwasthe

men'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwasmaking

thedifference,從中我們可以得知香水可以讓佩戴者提高自信，從而使他們的舉上

更吸引女士們的注意力，B符合題

Manybankersmaybeworriedaboutwhethersomefancyproductdreamedupduring

theseyearsmightyetleadtoavisitfromthepolice.DanielDantas,afinancier,whohas

profitedbyoperatingattheopaqueplacewherebusinessandgovernmentmeetinBrazil,

hasbeenopeningthedoortofindthepoliceoutsideformuchofthepastdecade.On

December2ndhewasconvictedofalesssophisticatedcrime:tryingtobribepolice

officers.Mr.Dantas,whohasacquiredgreatnotorietyinBrazil,wasfined$5million

andsentencedtotenyearsinprison.Hehasappealedagainsthisconviction.Thech