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2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省吉林市吉化第一高級中學(xué)高二(上)

月考英語試卷(11月份)

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共9小題,共9.0分)

I.We(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.

2.It(be)veryniceifitwerepossible.

3.IfIhadhurried,!(catch)thetrain.

4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.

5.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild.(die)

6.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents(give)twoweeksto

preparefortheexam.

7.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam(win)thelastmatch.

8.Itishightimewe(go)tobed.

9.Hewasvciybusyyesterday,otherwisehe(conic)tothemeeting.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttime

whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthe

lateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcase

hadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherejostandlonelyinastrangecityjhinkingof

theterribletroublesofgettingallthepapenvorkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhile

tryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.ltwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband's

nameandwasaskinghimalolofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadroundapileofpapersintheir

trashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersand

documents.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliar

papers.Hcrparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeign

addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepilein

whichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestored:heimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaith

andtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

10.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Findahouse.B.Goshopping.

C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takehisfamily.

11.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.

A.afriendofhisfamily.B.aSydneypoliceman.

C.astrangerinSydney.D.aletterinhispapers.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Gaveback.D.Delivered.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.Livinginanewcountiy

C.InSearchofNewFriendsD.TurningTrashtoTreasure

B

WhenitoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehe

hadbeenthere.ltwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditorofthelibrarymagazineofSouthern

MethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas.Tcxas.HcalsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,and(here

wasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffordthe

operationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewas

cleaningouttheattic(閣樓)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).On

itstoppagewerethewords,"ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughterat

SMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverread(hestorybeforc,bu(itsoundedlike

O.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.Soitwaspossiblethatthe

famousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhad

writtenthestor>rthereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.Henry

expertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry's.

Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwith

GardnerCo\vles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtit

onthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperation

shesodesperatelyneeded.

第2頁,共22頁

MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasaboutbutidoubtthatitcouldhavebeen

betterthanhisownstory.

14.WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?

A.Thegirl.B.Theauthor'sfather.

C.Thegirl'smotherD.Theauthor.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?

A.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.

B.O.HeniyonceworkedinHouston.

C.O.HeniyoncemovedtoDesMoines.

D.O.HeniyoncetaughtatSMU.

16.Theunderlinedword"authenticated"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.namedB.treatedC.describedD.proved

17.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?

A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.

B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.

C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.

D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

c

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexams

thanthosewhouselaptops.

Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfbrnote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰

度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarclessabletorememberandapply(heconcepts

theyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthe

tendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment.studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothe

samelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Tiirtyminutesafterthe

talk.theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstood

concepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowroteby

hand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Both

groupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers*reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretaken

mindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemorj\studentstooknotesasbeforebut

weretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformed

significantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediate

learningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

18.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.

A.digestconceptsbetterB.writemorenotes

C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter

19.Whiletakingnotesjaptopuserstendtobe.

A.mindlessB.skillfulC.thoughtfulD.tireless

20.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitofUkingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

21.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook

C.afinancereportD.asciencemagazine

D

TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach.withthreeofourchildren,taking

picturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinand

small,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thehearisrightbehindus!"An

aggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystop

atthelastminuie.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackihesign(跡象)ofananimalthat

isgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday/i'hebearbehavedabnormally,probably

becauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Its

hugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ltbit

第4頁,共22頁

downandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadiowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,who

wouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,culiingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;the

beastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensed

thatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,!struckthebearashardasIcouldfbrfivetosixtimes.Thebear

openeditsmouthandIgraspeditsfurjryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestlingwiththe

bearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegunjhefightended.Thebearmovedback

towardstheforest,beforereturningfbranotherattackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasit

went.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthat

myfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

22.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.startanattackB.catchshorebirds

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabanierforitself

23.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

A.gotinjuredB.feltsafe

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

24.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlybecauseoftheir.

A.prideB.patienceC.anxietyD.calmness

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

HowtobeagoodroommateRoommatehorrorstoriesareprettypopulartopicsofconversation

atschool.Followafewsimpletipstoensureyouarenottheawfulroommateeveryoneis

talkingabout.

Respecteachother

First,youneedtorespectyourroommate.

,(1)Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseandlightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommateis

studying.don'thaveloudconversationsin(hesameroom.Ifindotbt.askyourselfwhetheryou

wouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn'tdo(heabovethingsforyou.

,Keepitclean.(2)Hairintheshowerorbathroomslitteredwithmagazinesordirty

clolhes.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andhopefully.ifyourroommate

seesyoukeepingyoursideclean,they'llbemorelikelytokeeptheirsclean.

?Keepyourhandsoffiheirstuff(物品).(3)Ifyoureallyneedtoborrowsomethingof

theirs,alwaysaskbeforeyoudo.Iftheysayno,don'tgetangry.Soniepeoplejustdon'tlikeother

peopleusingtheirstuff.

Setbasicrules

Youandyourroommateshouldestablishsomebasicrules.Forexample,!reallydon'tlikeit

whenpeoplehavephoneconversationsintheroomwhileI'mstudying.(4)I'dratherbewriting

mypaperthanlisteningtoyoutellyourbestfriendaboutyourweekend.Sodiscussthatwith

yourroommate.Makeacompromise,butthetieshouldgoto(hepersonstudying.Another

exampleistodiscusscleaningduties.Dividingcleaningdutieswillmakeyourroomcleaner

anditwillhelpeaseroommatetensions.(5)

A.Itisamazinghowpeopledon'tunderstandwhatitmeanstobeconsiderate.

B.Takingouttherubbishandtidyingtheroomarejustafewthingstoconsider.

C.Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesaboutdirtyroommates.

D.I'mnotgoodatdoingseveralthingsatthesametime.

E.Don'tuseyourroommate'sitemswithoutasking.

F.Talkonthephone.

G.Beconsiderate.

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30?0分)

In20)2,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter's

conferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedthata(n)(30)mightbejustwhatthedoctor

第6頁,共22頁

ordered,sooff1(31).

ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI(32)tocatchataxitomy(33)andsettle

in.Nextmorning,!tookanother(34)totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.(35)Iwentto

acafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere(36).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"You

can(37)mytable."

Igratefullysatdownwiththei38)ladvandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe(39)drewtoa

closesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't(40)acar,and

hadn'trealizedhow(41)takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseany

moretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto(42)youwhereveryouwish."Itoldher

thatIcouldn'tpulhertothat(43),butsherefusedmyprotests(反對).SheaskedmewhereI

was(44)andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(45)timetotakemetoDisney

World.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto(46)alone.Attheendofthe

dav.she(47)totakemebacktomyaccommodation.1(48)hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.

I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho.throughher(49),filledmybriefholidayinFlorida

withwonderfulmemories.

30.A.ceremonyB.holidayC.operationD.experiment

31.A.wentB.keptC.droppedD.knocked

32.A.intendedB.possessedC.deservedD.managed

33.A.hospitalB.companyC.accommodationD.university

34.A.colleagueB.passengerC.taxiD.suitcase

35.A.InsteadB.FirstC.OnceD.Later

36.A.occupiedB.exchangedC.decoratedD.painted

37.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess

38.A.poorB.oldC.innocentD.stubborn

39.A.mealB.journeyC.speechD.interview

40.A.donatedB.repairedC.guidedD.hired

41.A.convenientB.worthwhileC.expensiveD.unfortunate

42.A.inspireB.entertainC.driveD.call

43.A.businessB.argumentC.challengeD.trouble

44.A.stayingB.workingC.movingD.shopping

45.A.limitedB.appointedC.favoriteD.regular

46.A.exploreB.digestC.performD.calculate

47.A.forgotB.refusedC.preferredD.returned

48.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.offered

49.A.confidenceB.dignityC.kindnessD.curiosity

五、單句語法填空(本大題共1小題,共i.o分)

50.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey(be)friendsforyears.

六、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

51.Inthelate19thcentury.Europechanged<1)greatdealfromamostly(2)

Iagriculture(societytoamostlyindustrialone.Manypeoplemovedfromthe

countrysidetothenewcities.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocialchanges.(3)

fnatural],thesechangesalso(4)[!ead]tonewpaintingstyles.Amongthe

painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists/5)

livedandworkedinParis.

TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters(6)[work]outdoors.Theywereeager(7)

[show]howlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesof

day.However,becausenaturallightchangessoquickly,theImpressionistshadtopaint

quickly.Theirpaintingswerenotas(8)[detail]as(9Jofearlierpainters.At

first.manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingand(10)[become]veryangryabout

it.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)

52.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mary將參加她所在社區(qū)舉辦的中文歌曲大賽,發(fā)來

郵件請你推薦一首參賽歌曲。請你用英語給她回一封郵件,要點(diǎn)包括:

1.歌曲名稱及簡介;(以鄧麗君的歌曲:月亮代表我的心iheMoonRepresentsMy

Heart為例展開書寫)

2推薦原因。

注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第8頁,共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】wouldhavelost

【解析】答案:wouldhavelost.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,

謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldhavelost.

要不是警察,我們已經(jīng)死了。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是北謂,若是謂語,則要注怠時(shí)態(tài)語念和主謂一致:若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式:名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

2.【答案】wouldbe

【解析】答案:wouldbe.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)

詞用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldbe。

要是它是可能的該多好。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順.

3.【答案】wouldhavecaught

【解析】答案:wouldhavecai唱hl.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,

謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldhavecaught?

如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就會(huì)趕上火車了。

考杳單詞t真空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂?致;若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

4.【答案】wouldbe

【解析】答案:wouldbe,根據(jù)句意可知,本句是虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,without

短語表示隱含條件,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬,故但是

wouldbe.

沒有電,人類生活在今天將會(huì)完全不同.

解答填空題時(shí),首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分,再根據(jù)其在句子中的作用來確定所填詞的形

式,最后結(jié)合語境和相關(guān)固定短語搭配,確定最終的答案.

5.【答案】couldnothavedied

【解析】答案:couldnothavedied.根據(jù)條件狀語從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的

虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境要用其否定句。故填:couldnot

havediedo

如果醫(yī)生可以的話,孩子就不會(huì)死了。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要苜先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

6.【答案】(should)begiven

【解析】答案:(should)begiven.由suggestion后接同位語從句可知,從句應(yīng)使用虛

擬語氣,由should+do構(gòu)成,should可以省略,又因?yàn)閟tudents與give之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)

系,故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填:(should)begiveno

老師同意那個(gè)建議,即應(yīng)該給學(xué)生兩個(gè)星期來準(zhǔn)備考試。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致:若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

第10頁,共22頁

7.【答案】wouldn'thavewon

【解析】答案:wouldn'thavewon.根據(jù)介詞短語Wilhoutyourhelp可知,本題表示與過

去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境要用其否定式。

故填:wouldn'thavewon。

沒有你的幫助,我們隊(duì)就不會(huì)嬴得最后一場比賽。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致:若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單賃數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

8.【答案】shouldgo/went

(解析】答案:shouldgo/went.Itishightimethat是一個(gè)句型,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用

should+動(dòng)詞原形或一般過去時(shí)。故填:shouldgo/went。

我們該睡覺了。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通帆

9.【答案】wouldhavecome

【解析】答案:wouldhavecome.此題為由otherwise引導(dǎo)的與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,

它的主句結(jié)構(gòu)為:+would/could/might+havedone0故填:wouldhavecomeo

要不是因?yàn)樗蛱旌苊?,他?huì)過來的。

考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對丁?動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主調(diào)一致:若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式:名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意

更通順。

10.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段"Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhile

lookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse.Rashid在找房子的時(shí)候在旅館住了一段

時(shí)間。”可知Rashid獨(dú)自一人到了悉尼后住在旅館中,同時(shí)到處去給家人找房子住,故

選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthe

pileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.最后,他們在那——

堆信中看到了一封寫了一半的信,里面說我丈夫把他的新電話號(hào)碼給了一個(gè)朋友?!笨?/p>

知陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知池的電話號(hào)碼的,故選Do

(3)C.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"My倒bsandrushedtotheirhometofindakind

familyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.我丈夫急忙趕到他們家,找到一個(gè)好心的家庭,

拿著他所有的文件和證件?!笨芍羌胰税褤斓降奈募孀髡叩恼煞虮4嬷?,然后送還

給他,由此判斷該詞意思是"歸還",A.Showed展示:B.Sentout發(fā)送出去:C.Gaveback

歸還,退還;D.Delivered交付,投遞。故選C。

(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱,但是有一

個(gè)好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫,這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的

丈夫來說非常重要,由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心,故選D。

本文屬于記敘文。在文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事恃。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了

文件包,正當(dāng)著急的時(shí)候,有人打電話給送了回來,原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在

垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件,然后給送還了回來,通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人們

的信任。

1.直接信息題:

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題:

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題:

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或

者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章

第12頁,共22頁

取義。

14.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A

[解析](1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Shewascleaningouttheattic(閣

樓)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).一天,她在打掃閣樓

時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份滿是灰塵的舊手稿。"可判斷出,是那位生病女孩的母親在打掃閣

樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的這本手稿,她把手稿送給她的女兒,然后她的女兒又給我的父親看。故可知,

是那個(gè)女孩的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)的手稿。故答案為A。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的"…stayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse住在加爾

維斯頓的公寓里。"可判斷出,我的父親知道O.Henry曾經(jīng)去過Houston,在Galveston

住過,所以這就可能解釋他的手稿出現(xiàn)在閣樓的事實(shí)。故答案為A

(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后的語境,我的父親去拜訪了一位研究O.Henry的專

家,從下文的“Myfmherheiseiouiiosellii然后我父親開始把它賣掉?!币约昂竺娴氖?/p>

實(shí)可判斷出,那位專家證明這本手稿是真正的O.Henry的作品。aulheniicaie意思是"

證明(某物)為真"。A.naircd命名:B.ireated對待:C.described描述:D.proved證明。

故答案為D。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"MyfatherthensetoutI。sellit然后我父親

開始把它賣掉。"以及"hefbimdhiiiiscirinDesMuincs他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了DesMoineso"nf

知,我的父親是去這個(gè)地方出售0.Henry的手稿的。故答案為A。

這是一位處于貧困中的母親在發(fā)現(xiàn)O.Henry書稿時(shí)沒有私藏,而是轉(zhuǎn)交給作者的父親,

作者的父親讓專家鑒定后將書稿賣的錢如數(shù)給小女孩的母親,生病的孩子得救了。

1.直接信息題:

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題:

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題:

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或

者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章

取義。

18.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptops

fornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).(由于速度和易讀性,越來越多

的學(xué)生使用筆記本電腦做筆記)可知,越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡月筆記本記筆記,因?yàn)檫@樣

他們可以記更多的筆記。A.digestconceptsbetter更好地消化概念:B.writemorenotes寫

更多的筆記:C.gethigherscores獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù):D.understandlecturesbetter更好地理

解講座。故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Researchersperformedexperiments(hataimedtofind

outwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes'mindlessly"bytakingdown

wordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.(研究人員進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),目的是通過逐字逐句

地記下教授們說的話,來找出使用筆記本電腦是否會(huì)增加“無意識(shí)”地做筆記的傾向。)

可知,使用筆記本電腦記筆記的學(xué)生在記筆記的過程中往往是無意識(shí)的、不動(dòng)腦的。

A.mindless無意識(shí)的,盲目的:B.skillful熟練的;C.thoughiful深思的:D.tireless

不知疲倦的。故選A.。

(3)B.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhand

duringlecturespcrrurinbcllcronexamsihanitiuscwhuuselaplojjis(筆記本電腦)(——項(xiàng)新

的研究表明,在課堂上用手寫筆記的學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)比胡用筆記本電腦的學(xué)生好)

和最后一段These(woexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterfor

immediatelearningandunderstanding.butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

(這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,手寫筆記不僅有利于即時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和理解,而且有助于將來更好地進(jìn)行

修改。)可知,文章介紹通義實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學(xué)生更

容易記住記的材料,所以作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)用手記筆記的好處。故選B.

(4)D.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Researchersperformedexperimentsthat…(研

究人員進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)…)及倒數(shù)第二段中的Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-term

memory(在另一個(gè)測試長期記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中)可知,研究結(jié)果是通過科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的,

所以短文應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。A.anewspaperadvertisement報(bào)紙廣告:B.a

computertextbook計(jì)算機(jī)教科書:C.afinancereport財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告:D.ascience

第14頁,共22頁

magazine科學(xué)雜忐。故選D。

木文是說明文。文章介紹通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),手寫記筆記比用筆泥木電腦記筆記更有好處,

有利于學(xué)生記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷:或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息、,準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

22.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Th段onewassilentanditscarspinnedback-thc

signofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.""

這只狗一聲不響,它的耳朵貼著一只動(dòng)物要被殺的標(biāo)志J和第三段中的“1heldmycamera

tripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.""

當(dāng)熊沖向我時(shí),我雙手握著相機(jī)三腳架形成一道屏障”??芍?,熊靠近我們就是為了向

我們發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。故選A。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Apparcnllysatisfiedthatwccausednofurther

threat,thebearmovedoff.destroyingafenceasilwent.*'"

很顯然,熊對我們沒有造成進(jìn)一步的威脅感到滿意,于是它就離開了,邊走邊毀壞了柵

欄”??芍蝗浑x開是因?yàn)樗牢覀儗λ鼪]有威脅,它很安全,故選B“

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"I'mproud(hatmyfamilyremained

clear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.""

當(dāng)恐慌可能導(dǎo)致截然不同的結(jié)果時(shí),我的家人保持清醒的頭腦,我感到自豪,可知,

作者與家人在面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)是鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選D。

本文是記敘文,講述了作者一家遭遇熊襲擊自救的具體過程,告訴我們在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),

要保持冷靜的頭腦思考問題,遇事不要慌張。

1.直接信息題:

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題:

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題:

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或

者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章

取義。

25.【答案】

【小題11G[小題2]C【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】R

[解析](1)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseand

lightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommaleissludyingjon'thaveloudccnversationsinthesame

room.Ifindoubt,askyourselfwhetheryouwouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn'tdoIhe

abovethingsforyou."(如果,爾的室友正在睡覺,把噪音和燈光調(diào)小。如果你的室友正在

學(xué)習(xí),不要在房間里大聲交談。如果你有疑問,問問自己,如果你的室友不幫你做以上

的事情,你會(huì)不會(huì)生氣)。可知,該段大意為做到設(shè)身處地為其他室友著想。G項(xiàng)Be

considerate做一個(gè)體貼的人。符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Keepitclean."(保持干凈)可以推知下文講的是關(guān)于

寢室衛(wèi)生的故事。卜文"Hairintheshowerorbath-roomslitteredwithmagazinesordirty

clolhes.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andkopefullyjfyourroommate

seesyoukeepingyuursideclcaii.lhcy'llbemorelikelylokeepihcirsclean."(淋浴間或浴室

里亂扔雜志或臟衣服的頭發(fā)。尊重的意思是保持房間里你的那一邊干凈。如果你的室友

看到你這邊保持干凈,他們也很可能會(huì)保持他們那邊的干凈。)可知推知,空處應(yīng)是引

出卜,文對于寢室一些不注意整潔行為展開敘述,C項(xiàng)Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesabout

dirtyroommates.(我聽過很多關(guān)于骯臟室友的恐怖故事。)引出下文,符合題意。故選

C項(xiàng)

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