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2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省吉林市吉化第一高級中學(xué)高二(上)
月考英語試卷(11月份)
一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共9小題,共9.0分)
I.We(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.
2.It(be)veryniceifitwerepossible.
3.IfIhadhurried,!(catch)thetrain.
4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.
5.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild.(die)
6.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents(give)twoweeksto
preparefortheexam.
7.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam(win)thelastmatch.
8.Itishightimewe(go)tobed.
9.Hewasvciybusyyesterday,otherwisehe(conic)tothemeeting.
二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttime
whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthe
lateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcase
hadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherejostandlonelyinastrangecityjhinkingof
theterribletroublesofgettingallthepapenvorkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhile
tryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.ltwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband's
nameandwasaskinghimalolofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadroundapileofpapersintheir
trashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersand
documents.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliar
papers.Hcrparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeign
addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepilein
whichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestored:heimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaith
andtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
10.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Findahouse.B.Goshopping.
C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takehisfamily.
11.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.
A.afriendofhisfamily.B.aSydneypoliceman.
C.astrangerinSydney.D.aletterinhispapers.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Gaveback.D.Delivered.
13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.Livinginanewcountiy
C.InSearchofNewFriendsD.TurningTrashtoTreasure
B
WhenitoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehe
hadbeenthere.ltwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditorofthelibrarymagazineofSouthern
MethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas.Tcxas.HcalsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,and(here
wasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffordthe
operationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.
HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewas
cleaningouttheattic(閣樓)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).On
itstoppagewerethewords,"ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughterat
SMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverread(hestorybeforc,bu(itsoundedlike
O.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.Soitwaspossiblethatthe
famousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhad
writtenthestor>rthereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.Henry
expertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry's.
Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwith
GardnerCo\vles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtit
onthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperation
shesodesperatelyneeded.
第2頁,共22頁
MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasaboutbutidoubtthatitcouldhavebeen
betterthanhisownstory.
14.WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?
A.Thegirl.B.Theauthor'sfather.
C.Thegirl'smotherD.Theauthor.
15.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?
A.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.
B.O.HeniyonceworkedinHouston.
C.O.HeniyoncemovedtoDesMoines.
D.O.HeniyoncetaughtatSMU.
16.Theunderlinedword"authenticated"inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.namedB.treatedC.describedD.proved
17.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?
A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.
B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.
C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.
D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
c
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexams
thanthosewhouselaptops.
Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfbrnote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰
度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarclessabletorememberandapply(heconcepts
theyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthe
tendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.
Inthefirstexperiment.studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothe
samelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Tiirtyminutesafterthe
talk.theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstood
concepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowroteby
hand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Both
groupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers*reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretaken
mindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemorj\studentstooknotesasbeforebut
weretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformed
significantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediate
learningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
18.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.
A.digestconceptsbetterB.writemorenotes
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
19.Whiletakingnotesjaptopuserstendtobe.
A.mindlessB.skillfulC.thoughtfulD.tireless
20.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
B.stressthebenefitofUkingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes
D.promotetheuseoflaptops
21.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook
C.afinancereportD.asciencemagazine
D
TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach.withthreeofourchildren,taking
picturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinand
small,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thehearisrightbehindus!"An
aggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystop
atthelastminuie.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackihesign(跡象)ofananimalthat
isgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday/i'hebearbehavedabnormally,probably
becauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Its
hugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ltbit
第4頁,共22頁
downandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadiowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,who
wouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,culiingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;the
beastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensed
thatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,!struckthebearashardasIcouldfbrfivetosixtimes.Thebear
openeditsmouthandIgraspeditsfurjryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestlingwiththe
bearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegunjhefightended.Thebearmovedback
towardstheforest,beforereturningfbranotherattackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.
Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasit
went.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthat
myfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
22.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.
A.startanattackB.catchshorebirds
C.protectthechildrenD.setupabanierforitself
23.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.
A.gotinjuredB.feltsafe
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
24.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlybecauseoftheir.
A.prideB.patienceC.anxietyD.calmness
三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
HowtobeagoodroommateRoommatehorrorstoriesareprettypopulartopicsofconversation
atschool.Followafewsimpletipstoensureyouarenottheawfulroommateeveryoneis
talkingabout.
Respecteachother
First,youneedtorespectyourroommate.
,(1)Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseandlightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommateis
studying.don'thaveloudconversationsin(hesameroom.Ifindotbt.askyourselfwhetheryou
wouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn'tdo(heabovethingsforyou.
,Keepitclean.(2)Hairintheshowerorbathroomslitteredwithmagazinesordirty
clolhes.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andhopefully.ifyourroommate
seesyoukeepingyoursideclean,they'llbemorelikelytokeeptheirsclean.
?Keepyourhandsoffiheirstuff(物品).(3)Ifyoureallyneedtoborrowsomethingof
theirs,alwaysaskbeforeyoudo.Iftheysayno,don'tgetangry.Soniepeoplejustdon'tlikeother
peopleusingtheirstuff.
Setbasicrules
Youandyourroommateshouldestablishsomebasicrules.Forexample,!reallydon'tlikeit
whenpeoplehavephoneconversationsintheroomwhileI'mstudying.(4)I'dratherbewriting
mypaperthanlisteningtoyoutellyourbestfriendaboutyourweekend.Sodiscussthatwith
yourroommate.Makeacompromise,butthetieshouldgoto(hepersonstudying.Another
exampleistodiscusscleaningduties.Dividingcleaningdutieswillmakeyourroomcleaner
anditwillhelpeaseroommatetensions.(5)
A.Itisamazinghowpeopledon'tunderstandwhatitmeanstobeconsiderate.
B.Takingouttherubbishandtidyingtheroomarejustafewthingstoconsider.
C.Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesaboutdirtyroommates.
D.I'mnotgoodatdoingseveralthingsatthesametime.
E.Don'tuseyourroommate'sitemswithoutasking.
F.Talkonthephone.
G.Beconsiderate.
25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
四、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30?0分)
In20)2,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter's
conferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedthata(n)(30)mightbejustwhatthedoctor
第6頁,共22頁
ordered,sooff1(31).
ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI(32)tocatchataxitomy(33)andsettle
in.Nextmorning,!tookanother(34)totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.(35)Iwentto
acafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere(36).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"You
can(37)mytable."
Igratefullysatdownwiththei38)ladvandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe(39)drewtoa
closesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't(40)acar,and
hadn'trealizedhow(41)takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseany
moretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto(42)youwhereveryouwish."Itoldher
thatIcouldn'tpulhertothat(43),butsherefusedmyprotests(反對).SheaskedmewhereI
was(44)andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(45)timetotakemetoDisney
World.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto(46)alone.Attheendofthe
dav.she(47)totakemebacktomyaccommodation.1(48)hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.
I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho.throughher(49),filledmybriefholidayinFlorida
withwonderfulmemories.
30.A.ceremonyB.holidayC.operationD.experiment
31.A.wentB.keptC.droppedD.knocked
32.A.intendedB.possessedC.deservedD.managed
33.A.hospitalB.companyC.accommodationD.university
34.A.colleagueB.passengerC.taxiD.suitcase
35.A.InsteadB.FirstC.OnceD.Later
36.A.occupiedB.exchangedC.decoratedD.painted
37.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess
38.A.poorB.oldC.innocentD.stubborn
39.A.mealB.journeyC.speechD.interview
40.A.donatedB.repairedC.guidedD.hired
41.A.convenientB.worthwhileC.expensiveD.unfortunate
42.A.inspireB.entertainC.driveD.call
43.A.businessB.argumentC.challengeD.trouble
44.A.stayingB.workingC.movingD.shopping
45.A.limitedB.appointedC.favoriteD.regular
46.A.exploreB.digestC.performD.calculate
47.A.forgotB.refusedC.preferredD.returned
48.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.offered
49.A.confidenceB.dignityC.kindnessD.curiosity
五、單句語法填空(本大題共1小題,共i.o分)
50.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey(be)friendsforyears.
六、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
51.Inthelate19thcentury.Europechanged<1)greatdealfromamostly(2)
Iagriculture(societytoamostlyindustrialone.Manypeoplemovedfromthe
countrysidetothenewcities.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocialchanges.(3)
fnatural],thesechangesalso(4)[!ead]tonewpaintingstyles.Amongthe
painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists/5)
livedandworkedinParis.
TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters(6)[work]outdoors.Theywereeager(7)
[show]howlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesof
day.However,becausenaturallightchangessoquickly,theImpressionistshadtopaint
quickly.Theirpaintingswerenotas(8)[detail]as(9Jofearlierpainters.At
first.manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingand(10)[become]veryangryabout
it.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
52.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mary將參加她所在社區(qū)舉辦的中文歌曲大賽,發(fā)來
郵件請你推薦一首參賽歌曲。請你用英語給她回一封郵件,要點(diǎn)包括:
1.歌曲名稱及簡介;(以鄧麗君的歌曲:月亮代表我的心iheMoonRepresentsMy
Heart為例展開書寫)
2推薦原因。
注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第8頁,共22頁
答案和解析
1.【答案】wouldhavelost
【解析】答案:wouldhavelost.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,
謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldhavelost.
要不是警察,我們已經(jīng)死了。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是北謂,若是謂語,則要注怠時(shí)態(tài)語念和主謂一致:若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式:名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
2.【答案】wouldbe
【解析】答案:wouldbe.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)
詞用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldbe。
要是它是可能的該多好。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順.
3.【答案】wouldhavecaught
【解析】答案:wouldhavecai唱hl.根據(jù)從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,
謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:wouldhavecaught?
如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就會(huì)趕上火車了。
考杳單詞t真空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂?致;若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
4.【答案】wouldbe
【解析】答案:wouldbe,根據(jù)句意可知,本句是虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,without
短語表示隱含條件,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬,故但是
wouldbe.
沒有電,人類生活在今天將會(huì)完全不同.
解答填空題時(shí),首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分,再根據(jù)其在句子中的作用來確定所填詞的形
式,最后結(jié)合語境和相關(guān)固定短語搭配,確定最終的答案.
5.【答案】couldnothavedied
【解析】答案:couldnothavedied.根據(jù)條件狀語從句可知,主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的
虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境要用其否定句。故填:couldnot
havediedo
如果醫(yī)生可以的話,孩子就不會(huì)死了。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要苜先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
6.【答案】(should)begiven
【解析】答案:(should)begiven.由suggestion后接同位語從句可知,從句應(yīng)使用虛
擬語氣,由should+do構(gòu)成,should可以省略,又因?yàn)閟tudents與give之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)
系,故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填:(should)begiveno
老師同意那個(gè)建議,即應(yīng)該給學(xué)生兩個(gè)星期來準(zhǔn)備考試。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致:若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
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7.【答案】wouldn'thavewon
【解析】答案:wouldn'thavewon.根據(jù)介詞短語Wilhoutyourhelp可知,本題表示與過
去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境要用其否定式。
故填:wouldn'thavewon。
沒有你的幫助,我們隊(duì)就不會(huì)嬴得最后一場比賽。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致:若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單賃數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
8.【答案】shouldgo/went
(解析】答案:shouldgo/went.Itishightimethat是一個(gè)句型,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用
should+動(dòng)詞原形或一般過去時(shí)。故填:shouldgo/went。
我們該睡覺了。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通帆
9.【答案】wouldhavecome
【解析】答案:wouldhavecome.此題為由otherwise引導(dǎo)的與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,
它的主句結(jié)構(gòu)為:+would/could/might+havedone0故填:wouldhavecomeo
要不是因?yàn)樗蛱旌苊?,他?huì)過來的。
考查單詞填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,
對丁?動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主調(diào)一致:若是
非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式:名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意
更通順。
10.【答案】
【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段"Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhile
lookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse.Rashid在找房子的時(shí)候在旅館住了一段
時(shí)間。”可知Rashid獨(dú)自一人到了悉尼后住在旅館中,同時(shí)到處去給家人找房子住,故
選A。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthe
pileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.最后,他們在那——
堆信中看到了一封寫了一半的信,里面說我丈夫把他的新電話號(hào)碼給了一個(gè)朋友?!笨?/p>
知陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知池的電話號(hào)碼的,故選Do
(3)C.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"My倒bsandrushedtotheirhometofindakind
familyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.我丈夫急忙趕到他們家,找到一個(gè)好心的家庭,
拿著他所有的文件和證件?!笨芍羌胰税褤斓降奈募孀髡叩恼煞虮4嬷?,然后送還
給他,由此判斷該詞意思是"歸還",A.Showed展示:B.Sentout發(fā)送出去:C.Gaveback
歸還,退還;D.Delivered交付,投遞。故選C。
(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱,但是有一
個(gè)好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫,這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的
丈夫來說非常重要,由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心,故選D。
本文屬于記敘文。在文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事恃。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了
文件包,正當(dāng)著急的時(shí)候,有人打電話給送了回來,原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在
垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件,然后給送還了回來,通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人們
的信任。
1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原
文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或
者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章
第12頁,共22頁
取義。
14.【答案】
【小題1]A【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A
[解析](1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Shewascleaningouttheattic(閣
樓)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).一天,她在打掃閣樓
時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份滿是灰塵的舊手稿。"可判斷出,是那位生病女孩的母親在打掃閣
樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的這本手稿,她把手稿送給她的女兒,然后她的女兒又給我的父親看。故可知,
是那個(gè)女孩的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)的手稿。故答案為A。
(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的"…stayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse住在加爾
維斯頓的公寓里。"可判斷出,我的父親知道O.Henry曾經(jīng)去過Houston,在Galveston
住過,所以這就可能解釋他的手稿出現(xiàn)在閣樓的事實(shí)。故答案為A
(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后的語境,我的父親去拜訪了一位研究O.Henry的專
家,從下文的“Myfmherheiseiouiiosellii然后我父親開始把它賣掉?!币约昂竺娴氖?/p>
實(shí)可判斷出,那位專家證明這本手稿是真正的O.Henry的作品。aulheniicaie意思是"
證明(某物)為真"。A.naircd命名:B.ireated對待:C.described描述:D.proved證明。
故答案為D。
(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"MyfatherthensetoutI。sellit然后我父親
開始把它賣掉。"以及"hefbimdhiiiiscirinDesMuincs他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了DesMoineso"nf
知,我的父親是去這個(gè)地方出售0.Henry的手稿的。故答案為A。
這是一位處于貧困中的母親在發(fā)現(xiàn)O.Henry書稿時(shí)沒有私藏,而是轉(zhuǎn)交給作者的父親,
作者的父親讓專家鑒定后將書稿賣的錢如數(shù)給小女孩的母親,生病的孩子得救了。
1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原
文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或
者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章
取義。
18.【答案】
【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D
【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptops
fornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).(由于速度和易讀性,越來越多
的學(xué)生使用筆記本電腦做筆記)可知,越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡月筆記本記筆記,因?yàn)檫@樣
他們可以記更多的筆記。A.digestconceptsbetter更好地消化概念:B.writemorenotes寫
更多的筆記:C.gethigherscores獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù):D.understandlecturesbetter更好地理
解講座。故選B。
(2)A.細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Researchersperformedexperiments(hataimedtofind
outwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes'mindlessly"bytakingdown
wordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.(研究人員進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),目的是通過逐字逐句
地記下教授們說的話,來找出使用筆記本電腦是否會(huì)增加“無意識(shí)”地做筆記的傾向。)
可知,使用筆記本電腦記筆記的學(xué)生在記筆記的過程中往往是無意識(shí)的、不動(dòng)腦的。
A.mindless無意識(shí)的,盲目的:B.skillful熟練的;C.thoughiful深思的:D.tireless
不知疲倦的。故選A.。
(3)B.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhand
duringlecturespcrrurinbcllcronexamsihanitiuscwhuuselaplojjis(筆記本電腦)(——項(xiàng)新
的研究表明,在課堂上用手寫筆記的學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)比胡用筆記本電腦的學(xué)生好)
和最后一段These(woexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterfor
immediatelearningandunderstanding.butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
(這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,手寫筆記不僅有利于即時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和理解,而且有助于將來更好地進(jìn)行
修改。)可知,文章介紹通義實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學(xué)生更
容易記住記的材料,所以作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)用手記筆記的好處。故選B.
(4)D.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Researchersperformedexperimentsthat…(研
究人員進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)…)及倒數(shù)第二段中的Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-term
memory(在另一個(gè)測試長期記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中)可知,研究結(jié)果是通過科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的,
所以短文應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。A.anewspaperadvertisement報(bào)紙廣告:B.a
computertextbook計(jì)算機(jī)教科書:C.afinancereport財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告:D.ascience
第14頁,共22頁
magazine科學(xué)雜忐。故選D。
木文是說明文。文章介紹通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),手寫記筆記比用筆泥木電腦記筆記更有好處,
有利于學(xué)生記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯
關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷:或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章
未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息、,準(zhǔn)確把握作
者觀點(diǎn)。
22.【答案】
【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】D
【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Th段onewassilentanditscarspinnedback-thc
signofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.""
這只狗一聲不響,它的耳朵貼著一只動(dòng)物要被殺的標(biāo)志J和第三段中的“1heldmycamera
tripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.""
當(dāng)熊沖向我時(shí),我雙手握著相機(jī)三腳架形成一道屏障”??芍?,熊靠近我們就是為了向
我們發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。故選A。
(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Apparcnllysatisfiedthatwccausednofurther
threat,thebearmovedoff.destroyingafenceasilwent.*'"
很顯然,熊對我們沒有造成進(jìn)一步的威脅感到滿意,于是它就離開了,邊走邊毀壞了柵
欄”??芍蝗浑x開是因?yàn)樗牢覀儗λ鼪]有威脅,它很安全,故選B“
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"I'mproud(hatmyfamilyremained
clear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.""
當(dāng)恐慌可能導(dǎo)致截然不同的結(jié)果時(shí),我的家人保持清醒的頭腦,我感到自豪,可知,
作者與家人在面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)是鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選D。
本文是記敘文,講述了作者一家遭遇熊襲擊自救的具體過程,告訴我們在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí),
要保持冷靜的頭腦思考問題,遇事不要慌張。
1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原
文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或
者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章
取義。
25.【答案】
【小題11G[小題2]C【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】R
[解析](1)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseand
lightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommaleissludyingjon'thaveloudccnversationsinthesame
room.Ifindoubt,askyourselfwhetheryouwouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn'tdoIhe
abovethingsforyou."(如果,爾的室友正在睡覺,把噪音和燈光調(diào)小。如果你的室友正在
學(xué)習(xí),不要在房間里大聲交談。如果你有疑問,問問自己,如果你的室友不幫你做以上
的事情,你會(huì)不會(huì)生氣)。可知,該段大意為做到設(shè)身處地為其他室友著想。G項(xiàng)Be
considerate做一個(gè)體貼的人。符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。
(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Keepitclean."(保持干凈)可以推知下文講的是關(guān)于
寢室衛(wèi)生的故事。卜文"Hairintheshowerorbath-roomslitteredwithmagazinesordirty
clolhes.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andkopefullyjfyourroommate
seesyoukeepingyuursideclcaii.lhcy'llbemorelikelylokeepihcirsclean."(淋浴間或浴室
里亂扔雜志或臟衣服的頭發(fā)。尊重的意思是保持房間里你的那一邊干凈。如果你的室友
看到你這邊保持干凈,他們也很可能會(huì)保持他們那邊的干凈。)可知推知,空處應(yīng)是引
出卜,文對于寢室一些不注意整潔行為展開敘述,C項(xiàng)Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesabout
dirtyroommates.(我聽過很多關(guān)于骯臟室友的恐怖故事。)引出下文,符合題意。故選
C項(xiàng)
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