2020-2021學(xué)年江西省非實(shí)驗(yàn)班高一（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2020-2021學(xué)年江西省宜春市銅鼓中學(xué)非實(shí)驗(yàn)班高一(下)

第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空?句子(本大題共14小題，共14.0分)

1.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingeandreadytostartanewday?

2.Youspenttoomuchtimeonwork.You'dbetterkeepabbetweenworkand

relaxation.

3.Youhavetohavesuchalotofp(耐心、)whenyou'redealingwithkids.

4.Thepoorlittlegirlragssleptinthecornerofthestreet,dreamingofahappylife.

5.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturn.

6.-Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?

-Tobehonest,!haven'tseena(bad)one.

7.Iamsadthattheflowersdied.Ishould(water)themoften.

8.I'mtoobusythesedays.Pleaseremindme(attend)themeetingonFriday.

9.I(weep)andtoldherthatIdidn'twanttogotoAmerica.

1().isobviousthatrecentlydancingeverydayhasmadeherloseweight.

11.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost's(permit).

12.Peopleholdthe(believe)thattheSpringFestivalwillnotbereplacedbythe

foreignfestivals.

13.Festivalsand(celebrate)ofallkindhavebeenheldeverywheresinceancient

times.

14.Themanstoodinfrontoftheblackboard.(stare)atthewordsonit.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe'vegotplentyforyou.

SuccessfulFishermen

Fishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.This

bookwillteachyouhowiochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)

easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamore

successfulfisherman.

BestLearners

Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswersto（hequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparenlsjeachersand

studentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn：

?Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandhowtodealwiththem.

,Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.

,Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.

Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyfor

Beginners.iliseasiertounderstand.

HowtoKeepPets

Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?This

booknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththe

knowledgeabout：

,Howtochooserightpeisforyourself.

?Howtobuildhousesornests（窩）foryourpets.

,Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.

Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.

Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenter.Ifyou

buytwoormorebooksatatime,you'llget10%off.

15.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill.

A.gotothecountryside

B.knowhowcookfish

C.learnhowlochoosefishingplaces

D.knowwheretobayfishingrods

16.Youcanformoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.

A.callthewriterB.gototheshop

C.asktheclerkD.searchtheInternet

17.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets

B.increasesalesofihebooks

C.buyusefulandinterestingbooks

D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast

B

笫2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteoflhis,he

becamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.Hisreal

namewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMark

Twain,hispenname.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolive

throughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosunive.Asaboy,hccaused

muchtroubleforhisparents.Heused（oplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidnt

liketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.Healwayswentinthedirectionofthe

nearbyMississippi（密西西比河）.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprimer,whoonlyprovided

himwithfoodandc!othing.Then,heworkedasaprinter.ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthe

army.Butshortlyafterthathebecameamincr.Duringthisperiodicstartedtowriteshort

stories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.

In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfoliouedhewrotemanybooksincluding

TomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthim

greatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投資）andhehad

towritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.Ini904,hiswifedied.andthenthreeofhis

childrenpassedaway.

Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.He

worenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

18.Inhischildhood.MarkTwain,.

A.learnedalotatschool

B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboys

C.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety

D.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys

19.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?

a.Hebecameaminer.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.

c.Hegotintodebts.

d.Hisfatherdied.

c.IIcbecameafull-timewriter.

f.Hcjoinedthearmy.

A.a-d-b-c-e-fB.d-b-f-a-e-cC.d-a-f-e-b-cD.c-b-d-f-e-a

20.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain.

A.firstworkedasaprinter

B.didmanykindsofwork

C.wrotestoriesinthebeginning

D.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine

21.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain.

A.hadahappychildhood

B.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasasked

C.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung

D.livedapleasantlife

c

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfive

peoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?PossiblyAmother?Probablynotatthat

(imeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheis

heart-brokenbecauseshehassplilupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagood

moviehasjuststartedonTV.

AtatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorceJriendships

arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyher

tcn-ycarfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneat

about3：00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotake

me(othedoctor's."

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopulanmanyofusarebeginninglo

seethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmay

notlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartment

andwatersherplantswheneversheisaway."HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountof

freedom.ltisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddo(he

sameforher."Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsucha

supportsystemoffriends,"Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparents

and,therefoie,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreup

todatewithwhatishappening."

笫4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

22.Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom.

A.afriendB.arelativeC.adoctorD.astranger

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"splitup"inParagraph1mean?

A.shownup.B.pickedup.C.takenup.D.brokenup.

24.Accordingtothepassage,wccanlearnthatErika.

A.isJane'smalefriendB.treasuresJane'sfriendship

C.hasbeenmarriedfbr10yearsD.livesfarawayfromJane

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FriendshipCoun:s

B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance

D

Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgetting

enoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout80()kids.Aspariofthestudy,thekids

trackedandreportedon(heirownactivitylevels,andlookphysicalexams.

U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothe

study,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.

"It'scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeach

day,"saidDr.StcphcnPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.

Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivity(hatraisestheheartrateandmakes

peoplebreatheharder.OvsralLabout25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseevery

day.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivities(heydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgym

class-basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.

Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirls

wereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweight

andnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was

17%,orabout12.5millionkids.

"There'salwaysroomforimprovement."saidTalaFakhouri,whowas(heleaderofthe

study.Shealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationlohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuch

asLet'sMove.whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightand

getinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstooffer

regulargymclasses.

Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.

26.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?

A.800kidsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity.

B.MostU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.

C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.

D.It'simportanttolakephysicalexams.

27.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?

A.swimming.B.basketball.C.running.D.gym.

28.What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove?

A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit.

B.Toprovideusefulinformation.

C.Toofferregulargymclasses.

D.Toholdexerciseevents.

29.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay.

A.belessactivethanfatchildren

B.bemorewillingtohelpothers

C.dobetterintheirstudies

D.trytheirbesttogetinshape

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

ways.(I)Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudying

foratest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookor

doingresearchforareport.(2)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselective(選擇的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.

(3)

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefiillyreadthetextandwatchfbrwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?(4)______

笫6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethat

youunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(5)

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Michael'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneed

towalktoschoolanymore.(1),Michael'sdadhadlosthis(2)anddidnot

havemuchmoney.Michaelgotabook(3),buthedidnotcomplain.

OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas(4)pastaconveniencestoreonhisway

to(5),hesawabigboyona(6).Theb汰cwastoosmallfortheboy.As

(heboywasturningarounda(7),thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddleofwater

and(8)intoalamp-post.

Theboywasaprefect(級(jí)長(zhǎng))inMichael'sschool.Michael(9)him.Theboy'sname

wasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael(10)William'sbike

whichwasnot(11)androdetothe(12)hospitaltogethclp.Afewminutes

later,a(n)(13)cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam's

biketoschool(14)hewouldnotbelateforclass.

Afterschool,Michael(15)rodethebicycletoWilliam'shousewithabookanda

jigsaw(拼圖)puzzleforWilliam.Williamwasnottoo(16)hurt.Hewasallowedto

gohome(17)hislegwasputinacast.(石膏)

ToMichael's(18),Williamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths'

timeandMichaelcouldliavcWilliam'soldbike.Michaelwas(19).Fromthen

on,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael(20)Williameverydaytill

William'slegwashealed(痊愈).

35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides

36.A.positionB.lifeC.homeD.job

37.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.once

38.A.ridingB.walkingC.drivingD.flying

39.A.lectureB.hospitalC.churchD.school

40.A.motorcycleB.busC.bikeD.boat

41.A.cornerB.storeC.treeD.hill

42.A.passedB.rushedC.wentD.forced

43.A.likedB.recognizedC.hatedD.followed

44.A.stoleawayB.(ookoverC.threwawayD.pickedup

45.A.damagedB.repairedC.equippedD.checked

46.A.bestB.localC.nearbyD.biggest

47.A.doctorB.ambulanceC.nurseD.worker

48.A.whileB.butC.andD.so

49.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.finallyD.happily

50.A.deeplyB.seriouslyC.heavilyD.obviously

51.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when

52.A.surpriseB.honor

C.disappointmentD.amusement

53.A.rewardedB.touchedC.inspiredD.overjoyed

54.A.attendedB.visitedC.thankedD.helped

五、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

笫8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

55.There'salotofevidencethatoilyfishhasa（benefit）effect.

六'短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

56.Iwentshoppinginastoreafewdaysbefore.Atthecashdesk,themeninfrontofmefound

thathewasforgottohavehiswalletwithhim.Hebecamesoupset.Seethis,Ipaidfbr

him.Hisbillwasonly20yuanbuthewasextremethankful.1didn'tpaymoreattentionto

myactofkinduntilthismorning.Theman,whoisbusinessman,cametoourschooland

toldtheschoolwhatIhavedone.Healsodonated20,000yuanforourschool,that

surprisedallofus.Ifeltsohappy.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

57.假設(shè)你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師.某中學(xué)生小王給你寫(xiě)信，提到自

己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見(jiàn).請(qǐng)你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解.內(nèi)

容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.健康比漂亮更重要；

2.學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過(guò)于注重外貌和別人的看法；

3.可通過(guò)多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣；

4.健康的心態(tài)也很重要.

注意：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)：120左右.3.參考詞匯:stateofmind心態(tài)

DearXiaoWang,

Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,

inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

Yours,

LiHua.

答案和解析

1.【答案】nergetic

【解析】答案：energetic.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入energetic,

feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ).

你每天早晨醒來(lái)時(shí)都感覺(jué)精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的?天嗎？

考查首字母填空.準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使旬意

更通順.

2.【答案】alance

【解析】答案:balance,考查名詞。根據(jù)冠詞a可知,應(yīng)用名詞，

keepabalancebetween…and…”在…和…之間保持平衡”，習(xí)慣用法，故填:balance.

你在工作上花了太多時(shí)間。你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

3.【答案】aticncc

【解析】答案：patience.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入patience,have

是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ).patience是不可數(shù)名詞.

和小孩子相處，必須要有很大的耐心.

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子.使句意更通順.

4.【答案】in

【解析】答案：in.inrags穿著破衣服，衣衫襤褸，是固定搭配。故填：in.

小女孩穿著破爛，在街角睡著了，夢(mèng)到了幸福的生活,

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

5.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.turnup出現(xiàn)，是固定搭配。故填：up.

我們等了半天也沒(méi)見(jiàn)他來(lái)。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式：名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

6.【答案】worse

【解析】答案：worse.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里把昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)和“我”看過(guò)的

其他音樂(lè)會(huì)作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填：worse.

-你覺(jué)得昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？

--老實(shí)說(shuō)，我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更糟的了。

對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性：B.弄清所給

句子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞。

7.【答案】havewatered

【解析】答案:havewatered.shouldhavedone表示"本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做故填：

havewatered.

這些花兒那死了，我很難過(guò)。我本來(lái)應(yīng)該常給他們澆水的。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

8.【答案】toattend

【解析】答案:loatlend.remindsb.lodosth.提醒某人做其事,是固定搭配。故填:(oattend.

這幾天我太忙了。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐倚瞧谖迦ラ_(kāi)會(huì)。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

9.【答案】wept

【解析】答案：wept.wept和told是并列謂語(yǔ)，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：wept.

我哭了，并告訴她我不想去美國(guó)了。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)、則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

10.【答案】It

【解析】答案：It.lt是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故填：It.

很明顯，最近每天跳舞使她減肥了。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式：名詞要注意單.復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

11.【答案】permission

【解析】答案：permission.ask是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ);permission是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填；permission.

如果您希望邀請(qǐng)朋友參觀，您必須首先請(qǐng)求您的主人的允許。

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

12.【答案】belief

【解析】答案：bclief.bclief是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用單數(shù)形式。故填：belief.

人們相信春節(jié)不會(huì)被外國(guó)節(jié)日取代。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂?致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

13.【答案】celebrations

【解析】答案：celebrations.句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用名詞作主語(yǔ)；celebration是可數(shù)名詞，根

據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：celebrations.

從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起，世界各地已經(jīng)舉辦了各種節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是消語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

14.【答案】staring

【解析】答案：staring.man與stare之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；stare

at凝視。故填：staring.

那個(gè)人站在黑板前，盯著看上面的字。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是渭語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

15.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B

（解析】（］）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoose

fishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods（竿）

easily.這本書(shū)將教你如何選擇釣魚(yú)地點(diǎn)和如何制作好的釣竿容易?？芍@本書(shū)可以教

你選擇釣魚(yú)的地方和制作魚(yú)竿。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，F(xiàn)ormoreinformationenter.

要想了解更多信息，可以登錄網(wǎng)站。因此，你可以通過(guò)搜索網(wǎng)站得到信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

故選D.

（3）B.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段,Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Here

wdvegotplentyforyou.你需要有用有趣的書(shū)嗎？這里有很多書(shū)給你?？芍@是一則賣書(shū)

的廣告，所以它的目的就是為了多賣書(shū)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向讀者介紹了這三本有趣的書(shū)：SuccessfulFishermen,Besl

Learners和HowtoKeepPels,并對(duì)其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單概括。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息.，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

18.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】（I）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子hewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnot

expectedlolivethroughthefirstwinter.他是一個(gè)身體

不健康的孩子，可能活不過(guò)第一個(gè)冬天，Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.險(xiǎn)

些溺水達(dá)九次，可以推斷他的父母對(duì)于他的安全應(yīng)該是感到著急的，所以答案選C.

第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkfor

aprinter,在他爸死后，他開(kāi)始做印刷工作，andlaterjoinedthearmy

后來(lái)參軍；shortlyafterthathebecameaminer不久之后成為一名礦工：

Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter之后成為全職作家；后來(lái)因?yàn)橥顿Y而

負(fù)債累累，所以正確的順序應(yīng)該是B,故選B.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,

在他爸死后，他開(kāi)始做卬刷工作，andlaterjoinedthearmy后來(lái)參軍；shortlyafter

thathebecameaminer不久之后成為一名礦工；Afterwardshebecameafull

timewriter之后成為全職作家，由此可以看出MarkTwain為了生活干了很

多種工作，所以答案選B.

(4)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二

段.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsan

dneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.Healwayswenti

nthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.

小時(shí)候，他給父母帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。他經(jīng)常和所有的朋友和鄰居開(kāi)玩笑。他不喜歡上學(xué)，

經(jīng)常離家出走。他總是朝附近密西西比河的方向走。他九次差點(diǎn)淹死?？梢钥闯?，他在

童年的時(shí)候是非常頑皮的，所以答案選C.

本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹了馬克吐溫的生平事跡，從童

年的生活到寫(xiě)作生涯都做了細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

22.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

［解析］(I)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend

callingtotellyouthatsheisheart-brokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainor

perhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.(更有可能是?,位親密的女性朋友

打電話告訴你她心碎了.因?yàn)樗趾湍信笥逊质至?，或者僅僅是電視上剛剛上映了一部

好電影。）可知，深夜的電話最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)朋友。A.afriend一位朋友；B.arelative

一個(gè)親戚；C.adoctor一個(gè)醫(yī)牛.；D.astranger一個(gè)陌生人。故選A.

（2）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcalling

totellyouthatsheisheart-brokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhaps

simplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.（更有可能是一位親密的女性朋友打電話

告訴你她心碎了，因?yàn)樗趾湍信笥逊质至?，或者僅僅是電視上剛剛上映了一部好電影。）

結(jié)合前后文，可知?jiǎng)澗€處是“分手；關(guān)系破裂”之意。A.shownup.出現(xiàn)；B.pickedup.拿起；

C.takenup.占用;D.brokenup.（關(guān)系）破裂。故選D.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段WithErika'sfair.ily200milesaway,itisJanewho

keepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.

"HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffrecdoin.ltisnotthekindofthingthatyou

couldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."（Erika的家人在200英

里之外,Jane保留了Eiika公寓的備用鑰匙,每當(dāng)Erika外出時(shí)，Jane都會(huì)給她的植物

澆水。"有簡(jiǎn)在身邊給了我一定的自由。這不是那種你可以讓任何人去做的事，但她知

道我會(huì)為她做同樣的事?？芍狤rika很珍惜她和Jane之間的友誼。B.treasuresJane's

friendship（珍惜簡(jiǎn)的友誼）正確。故選B.

（4）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideand

marriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.（在一個(gè)

家庭廣泛分布，婚姻往往以離婚告終的時(shí)代，友誼變得越來(lái)越重要。）可知文章告訴我

們友誼有多重要，并舉了Erika與Jane之間的友誼來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步例證，因此

A.FricndshipCounts（友誼很重要）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A.

本文是一篇議論文，論述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)家庭廣泛分布，婚姻往往以

離婚告終的時(shí)代，友誼變得越來(lái)越重要。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一-遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

26.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C

第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

【解析】（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhour

ormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothe

study,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.

根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，只有四分之?的美國(guó)兒童有足夠的體力活動(dòng)?？芍@項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果是

大多數(shù)美國(guó)孩子沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉。故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmost

oftenoutsideofschoolgymclass-basketballforboysandrunningforgirls

孩子們還報(bào)告了他們?cè)趯W(xué)校體育課之外做的哪些活動(dòng)-男孩籃球和女孩跑步。可知女孩

最喜歡跑步。故選C.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shealsosaidiheresultsprovideuseful

informationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelle

Obamain2010.她還說(shuō)，這些結(jié)果提

供了一些有用的信息來(lái)幫助健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如由米歇爾?奧巴馬「2010年發(fā)起的“行動(dòng)”。

可知讓我們動(dòng)起來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是幫助孩子保持健康。故選A.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysical

educationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.這項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),

在學(xué)校接受體育教育的孩子們可能會(huì)獲得更好的成績(jī)C可知根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，有足夠運(yùn)動(dòng)

量的孩子可能在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。故選C

本文是一篇科教類閱讀理解。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之一的12到15歲的孩子從沒(méi)有

獲得足夠的體育活動(dòng)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超重的青少年不如正常體重的女孩和男孩活潑。青少

年應(yīng)得到足夠的鍛煉。

考查科教類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的

選擇。

30.【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】E

【解析】（1）G.文章銜接題。Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer

towhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

第二，你的筆記是供你在考試時(shí)參考的很好的材料。第三，筆記為你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間提供了

多樣性，幫助你保持興趣?？芍?G.Firstjhesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesit

easierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.首先，

寫(xiě)一些東西的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作使你更容易理解和記住它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.

(2)F.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)