2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試地理模擬卷及答案：環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施方法試題

2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試地理模擬卷及答案：環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施方法試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題意的一項(xiàng)。1.環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施方法中，以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于環(huán)境保護(hù)措施？A.推廣使用清潔能源B.加強(qiáng)大氣、水、土壤污染防治C.大規(guī)模開發(fā)資源D.加強(qiáng)生態(tài)保護(hù)與恢復(fù)2.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施方法？A.優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提高資源利用率B.實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育，控制人口增長C.提高科技創(chuàng)新能力，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)D.減少農(nóng)業(yè)投入，降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量3.以下哪個地區(qū)在實(shí)施環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中取得了顯著成效？A.東北地區(qū)B.華北地區(qū)C.西南地區(qū)D.華東地區(qū)4.在我國實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中，以下哪個產(chǎn)業(yè)被定位為戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)？A.農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)B.服務(wù)業(yè)C.高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)D.煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)5.以下哪個行為不符合環(huán)保理念？A.使用環(huán)保購物袋B.節(jié)約用水、用電C.亂扔垃圾D.使用可再生能源6.在我國實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中，以下哪個地區(qū)面臨的環(huán)境問題最為嚴(yán)重？A.東部地區(qū)B.中部地區(qū)C.西部地區(qū)D.南部地區(qū)7.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本原則？A.統(tǒng)籌兼顧，協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展B.強(qiáng)化法治，嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管C.突出重點(diǎn)，分步實(shí)施D.依賴科技進(jìn)步，提高資源利用率8.以下哪個地區(qū)在實(shí)施環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中取得了顯著成效？A.黑龍江省B.遼寧省C.吉林省D.內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)9.在我國實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中，以下哪個地區(qū)面臨的環(huán)境問題最為突出？A.廣東省B.浙江省C.江蘇省D.福建省10.以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)？A.建設(shè)美麗中國B.建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會C.建設(shè)環(huán)保型社會D.建設(shè)資源型社會二、填空題要求：根據(jù)題意，將正確的詞語填入空格中。1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當(dāng)代人需求的同時(shí)，不______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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