(完整)廣州牛津新版七年級下冊unit2travellingaroundtheworld第二講grammar同步練習(xí)

Unit2Travelingaroundtheworld第二講單元目標(biāo)1.掌握如何使用專有名詞2.掌握并列連詞and,but和so的用法3.閱讀有關(guān)旅行的英語文章，學(xué)會寫明信片。Step1核心詞匯聽寫：Step2重要短語造句thecapitalof…的首都placeofinterest名勝befamousfor因……而著名trytodosomething盡力做某事trydoingsomething嘗試做某事inthecentreof在……中心/中部whynotdosomething為什么不……Step3重點(diǎn)語法一專有名詞ProperNouns1.定義表示特定的人名地名或組織機(jī)構(gòu)名稱。如1人名地名Jenny珍妮Smith史密斯China中國Asia亞洲TheGreatWall長城2組織機(jī)構(gòu)時間書籍報刊等的名稱TheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國BankofChina中國May五月份Sunday星期日TheNewYorkTimes《紐約時報》3稱謂職位名稱Mum媽媽Grandpa爺爺DoctorBlank布萊克醫(yī)生MrBrown布朗先生MissWhite懷特小姐2.專有名詞的注意事項(xiàng):(1)首字母要大寫。如BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。AMrGreencalledjustnow.剛才有位格林先生打來電話。TherearethreeJohnsinthisclass.這個班有三個叫約翰的人。（2）一些形式上為復(fù)數(shù)的專有名詞用在句中做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。TheUnitedNationslooksafterthewholeworld.聯(lián)合國守護(hù)著全世界。二連詞Conjunctions連詞是一種虛詞它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子作用。連詞主要分為兩類并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞表示單詞、短語、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。分為表平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連詞、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞、表因關(guān)系的連詞一、并列連詞1.平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的并列連詞and“和”both…and…“……和……兩個都”aswellas“也”notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……也不……”例Mymotherboughtmeapresent,andIlikeitverymuch.我媽媽買了一件禮物給我，我很喜歡。.他會說英語還會說法語。2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but“但是”yet“然而”while“而”however“然而”例LucylikesredwhileLilylikeswhite。露西喜歡紅的然而莉莉喜歡白的。3.表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or“或者”either…or…“要么……要么……”注由or連接的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為有否定條件構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句。Studyhardoryou’llfailtheexam.=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailtheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會失敗的。Eitheryouorhegoes.“要么你去要么他去”。4.表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so“所以因此”;for“因?yàn)椤盓gKatewasillsoshedidn’tgotoschool.凱特病了所以沒去學(xué)校。IhavetostayupforIhavelotsofhomeworktodo。我必須熬夜因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)。二、不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。1.because因?yàn)?,so所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里只能用其一.Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkhere.因?yàn)樗芾鬯宰卟坏竭@里。=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.2.although/though雖然but但是不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里只能用其一。但although/though和yet可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里yet用作副詞Eg:Thoughhewastired,hestillworkedhard.雖然他很累但是她仍然堅持工作=Hewastired,buthestillworkedhard.三、and和or用于否定句中的區(qū)別1)當(dāng)列舉成分是主語又在否定詞之前時用and連接而當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時用“or”構(gòu)成完全否定.EgIcan’tsingordance.我不會唱歌也不會跳舞。Lucyandlilycan’tspeakChinese.露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。在否定句中如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞那么用“and”而不用“or”EgThereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上沒有水也沒有空氣。2)在否定句中without+and而在肯定句中without+or,構(gòu)成完全否定。EgMancan’tlivewithoutairandwater=Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.五、由either……or…..,neither……nor……,notonly……butalso……連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞與較近的主語保持一致。就近原則NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.不止我父母連我很也很想見到你。Step4課后練習(xí):一.單項(xiàng)選擇1._____Londonis______capitaloftheUK.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD.the,a2.ThoseplacesofinterestinBeijingattractalotoftouristseveryyear.Peopleareinterestedin_______verymuch.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them3.TheChamps-Elyseesisthe______togoifyouwanttobuyexpensivethings.A.shopB.placeC.templeD.city4.BridgeStreetisagoodplace________.A.funB.tofunC.tohavefunD.havefun5.TomisfromSingapore.Sohespeaks__________.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.ChineseandEnglish6.IsOttawainCanadaorFrance?A.Yes,itis.B.Canada.C.No,itisn’t.D.France7.Atthe______ofthisterm,Tomworksveryhard.A.beginB.beginningC.beginsD.beginning8.JohnsitsbetweenKateand______.A.IB.meC,myD.mine9.Canyouwrite_____ussoon?A.withB.inC.toD.about10.What’sthecapitalofAmerica,doyouknow?A.LondonB.NewYorkC.SydneyD.Washington11.________arenotathomebutinFrancenow.A.TheSmithB.MrSmithC.MrsSmithD.TheSmiths12.TheUnitedStates__________inNorthAmerica.A.layB.lieC.liesD.lied13.The________,isafamousnewspaperinthe________.A.Guardian,UKB.Guardian,ukC.guardian,UKD.guardian,uk14.In______,_______Whiteisgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingabroad.A.June,doctorB.June,DoctorC.june,doctorD.june,Doctor15.Threemenareonabus.Mr.SmithspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BlackcanspeakJapaneseandEnglish.Mr.WhitecanonlyspeakwithMr.Smith.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Whitespeak?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French二、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子1.SeventhStreetisagoodplace__________________.(玩得高興)2.Letme____________(幫助你)withyourEnglish.3.Doyouknowtherestaurant____________被叫作Heping?4.Idon’ttellhimhow____________(到達(dá))thehotel.5.He____________afarmer____________help.(正在請求)三、閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正T誤FThereisanoldmaninahouse.Inthehousetherearemanymice.Theoldmanhasacat.Everydaythecatcatchesthemiceandeatsthem.Oneday，theoldmousesays“Allmicemustcometomyroomthisevening.Wemustfindawaytodealwiththecat.”Allthemicecome.Manymicespeakbuttheydon’tknowwhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays“Wemustputabellonthecat.Whenthecatcomesnearwecanhearthebellandrunaway.Sothecatcan’tcatchus.”“Whocanputthebellonthecat”askstheoldmouse.Butnooneanswers.1.Therearemanymiceintheoldman’shouse.2.Thecateatsonemouseeveryday.3.Theoldmouseiscleverandfindsaway.4.Theyoungmouseisverybraveandputabellonthecat.5.Therearemanymicetherebutnoonecanfindagoodway.四.完形填空LiLeigetsane-mail___1__JacksonWilson.JackisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantsto__2___Chinese.Dearfriend,MynameisJackWilson.IamfromToronto,__3____.Iam13yearsold.I’maschoolboy.IknowChinaisagreat___4___.Iwantto___5____friendsinChinaandIwanttolearnChinese.Therearenineteenstudentsin__6___class.Myclassmatesarefromsixcountries.TheyarelearningEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance.They__7___French.IspeakEnglishandFrench.TherearemanyChinese__8___inToronto.IwanttolearnChinese,__9____Idon’thaveanyChinesetextbooks.Couldyou__10_____me?Pleasewritebacksoon.Thankyou.JackWilson()1.A.forB.toC.fromD.of()2.A.teachB.studyC.speakD.know()3.A.CanadaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.France()4.A.cityB.countryC.peopleD.school()5.A.haveB.takeC.giveD.make()6.A.hisB.yourC.myD.their()7.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk()8.A.thereB.hereC.peoplesD.student()9.A.soB.andC.forD.but()10.A.giveB.helpC.writeD.leave三.閱讀理解AMr.andMrs.SmithcomefromLondon,England.TheyworkinChinanow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheirworkverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,SamandSue.TheyarebothinShanghaiwiththeirparents.Mr.Smithcan’tspeakChinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywell.Mr.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,andMrs.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,too.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandreadintheevening.SamandSuelikeplayinggameswithChineseboysandgirls.Sam’suncleworksonafarmnearLondon.Helikesswimming,too.HewantstoworkinShanghai,buthecan’tspeakChinese.Soheisstill(仍然)thereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryday.1.WhereareSamandSuefrom?A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia2.WhatsportdoesMrs.Smithlike?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.PlayingbasketballD.Walking3.WhatdoesSam’suncledo?A.AteacherB.AworkerC.AfarmerD.Anactor4.WhatdoesSuelike?A.SwimmingandreadingB.PlayingcomputergamesC.WatchingTVD.Playinggames5.________areindifferentcountriesnow.A.Mr.andMrs.SmithB.Mrs.SmithandherchildrenC.Mr.SmithandhisbrotherD.Mr.SmithandhischildrenBDearPeter,IknowthatyouarecomingtoHefeinextweek.Welcometomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.YouwillliveinChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won’tyou?OK!ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcity.YoucanstartfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.Youpasstwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.Whenyouseeanoverbridge(高架橋),pleaseturnrightandgoalongHuangchengStreet.It’sanoldstreet,butit’sclean.There’sabigparkonthestreet.It’sbeautifulandclean.WhenyougettoJinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.YouwillpassWuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyourright.There’sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouseisnearthesupermarket.There’sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC.YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiLi()1.WherewillPeterliveinHefei?A.LiLi’sroomB.ChangjiangHotelC.AnhuiHotelD.Hisfriend’shouse()2.HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi’swords?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’sfamous.C.It’sold.D.It’sfamousandbusy.()3.Howmanystreetsarementioned(提及)inthisletter?A.6B.7C.8D.9()4.Howisthepark?A.It’soldbutit’sclean.B.It’sonTongchengStreet.C.It’sbeautifulandclean.D.It’squietanddirty.()5.Where’stheKFC?A.It’snearLiLi’shome.B.It’sacrossfromthepayphone.C.It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.D.It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthepayphone.CWhenyoutravel(旅游)inHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetraffic(交通)rules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleftandit’sdifferentfromthatoftheinterior(內(nèi)地)ofChina.Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust(必須)stop,peoplecangoacrossthezebraline.Ifthetrafficlightsturngreen,thetrafficcango,andpeoplemustn’tcrosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerous.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygothewrongway.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!()1.InHongKongthetrafficmoves__________.A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddleD.inthepark()2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookto____first.A.thefrontB.therightC.theleftD.BandC()3.Ifthetraffic