2025年廣東省春季高考英語(yǔ)閱讀五選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

春季高考沖刺

2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試閱讀理解題之五選五

（一）

Socialanxiety（社恐）isamentaidisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocialsituations,

especiallyunfamiliarones.]

2

Apersonwithsocialanxietyhasanincreaseinheartrate,sweatinganddizziness（頭暈）.Inallofthesecases,ifs

importanttoslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.

Challengeyourthoughts

Whenyouhavesocialanxiety,perhapsyou'reworriedyoumighttripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime.3

Theymaycausediscomfort,buttrytochallengetheseworriesandreplacethemwithmorehelpfulthoughts.

Setgoals

Theideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.4

Nevercompareyourselftoothersintermsofsocialsuccess.Focusonyourselfandhowyouaredoingweekbyweek,

monthbymonth.

Sayyes

5Butit'stimetostartsaying"yes”!Ifyou'reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don'tturnitdownandacceptthe

invitation.Youmayfeelalittleanxiousatfirst.However,overtime,themoreyouattendsocialactivities,thelessscared

youwillfeeltogo.

A.Focusonbreathing

B.Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.

C.Thetruthisthatthesethingshappenatanytime.

D.Maybeyou'vegottenintothehabitofsaying"no"toeverything.

E.Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepstohelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.

（二）

HowtoBringFamilyCloser

Strongfamilybonds（紐帶）canencouragebetterbehaviorsinchildrenandteachthemhowtobeagoodfriend.

6

Setasidetimeforfamily.7Bykeepingthisdayonaregularschedule,everyonewillknowthattheyneed

tokeepthatdayclearforfamilytime.Thentheentirefamilycangettogetherforafunactivity.

Eatmealstogether.Chooseafewnightsduringtheweekwhenyouexpecteveryonetogatheraroundthedinnertable.

1

Studieshaveshownthateatingmealstogetherhasapositiveeffectonchildren'sphysicalandmentalwell-being.8

Don'tallowphones.Whafsthemostimportantisthatyoucometogetherandenjoyamealfreeofdistraction（分/心）.

9Makecleaningyourhomearesponsibilityforthewholefamily.Createalistofhouseworkandhave

everyonesignup.Thensetupatimeduringtheweekorontheweekendwheneveryonecandotheirhouseworktogether.

Encouragesupport.Feelingsupportedbyyourfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinbuildingstrongfamily

bonds.Bondslikethesewilllastyourkidsalifetime.Theywillenjoythesestrongbondswhentheyareyourageandeven

afteryouaregone.10

A.Dohouseworkasafamily.

B.Trytosetasidearegulardayeveryweek.

C.Thafswhyyoucreateasenseofsupport.

D.Justeatamealandhaveaconversationtogether.

E.Herearesometipstohelpbringyourfamilycloser.

（三）

HowtoSpendYourHolidayswithoutGettingBored

Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don'twasteyourvaluabledays.11.

Enjoyingthegreatoutdoors

Stepoutintothefreshair.Aquicktripoutcanmakeyouenergetic,anditisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Do

somesports.12,walk,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.

Learningactivities

Theholidaysareagreattimetoimproveyourself.Trytolearnmoreaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.

Spendyourtimeonsomethingyouhaven'thadtimetopractice,suchascooking,playingthepiano,orswimming.___

13,themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.

Spendingtimewithothers

14.Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven'tseenforsometime.For

example,youmightwanttovisityourgrandparentsandhaveatalkwiththem.

Gettoknowmorepeople.

Ifthere9snoonearoundthatyou'dliketospendtimewith,don'tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.15!

A.Youcanrideyourbike

B.Themoreskillsyouhave

C.Spendtimewithlovedones

D.Therearemanythingsyoucando

E.Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere

2

（四）

Areyoulookingforanewwaytoexercise?16Ifyouansweryes,maybeifstimetogointotheswimming

pool.

Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaretryingwaterexerciseinaswimmingpool.17

First,Ineedtoaskaquestion-18Ithinkyouknowit.Thafsbecauseyourbodyislighterinthewater.

19Forexample,youdon'tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudothiswatersport.Youcandoitatanyage.

Finally,allkindsofexercisearegoodforyou,butwaterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.20

Andthatmeanstheywillprobablyexercisemore.

A.Whyisexercisinginthepooleasier?

B.Therearemanyadvantagesofthisexercise.

C.Doyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercising?

D.Mostpeoplefeelmorerelaxedwhentheyareinthewater.

E.Second,mostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasytolearn.

（五）

ColdTruths

Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat"?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheir

fridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.21Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!

“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!,9一Amy,Teacher

22Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingat

homeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,

butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.

“23”—Mike,Chef

Withfivechildren,we'reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!Likealotof

chefsIknow,Idon'treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Once

aweekwedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables...24

“Thereisn'treallymuchinmyfridge.I'mtoobusyandtiredtocookathome!"一Ted,Doctor

There'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.Myfridgeisusuallyhalf

emptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.25

Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.

A.MyhusbandandIavoidallanimalproducts.

B.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?

C.Butreadymealsaresoconvenientforfull-timeworkers.

3

D.Thefoodinourfridgecomesfrommyworkplaceandshops.

E.Someeveningsrilhavesomethingquickliketoastorevenjustayogurt.

（六）

Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthe

materialthatisbeingtaught.26.Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochange

thesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucan

usetotrytostayawake.

Getafullnight9ssleeponschoolnights.Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.27.This

isakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunlikelytofallasleep.

Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfood.28Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeating

ahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.

29.Ifyouareactivelyinvolvedintheinformationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytodozeoff.

Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarless

likelytodozeoff.

Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.30.Prescription

drugsmayalsocausesleepinessasasideeffect,sodiscussanymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.

A.Getinvolvedduringclass.

B.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.

C.Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.

D.Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.

E.Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,itwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.

（七）

Doyouknowthateveryyearvolunteerscollectmillionsofrubbishonbeachesaroundtheworld?Moreandmore

peoplearesearchingforwaystoreduceplasticuse.Afewsmallchangesofyourdailyhabitscanquicklyleadtolessplastic

waste.

31Itonlytakesafewminutestodrinkabottleofwater,buttheplasticbottlehastotakehundredsofyears

tobreakdown.Makesureyouhaveareusablebottletofillupinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.

Choosereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.32Youcaneitherkeepyourfruitandvegetablesloose（零散

的）orusereusableclothbags.Whenyou'rereadytocheckout,putyourthingsintocottonshoppingbags.

Takeyourdinnersetwithyou.Ifshelpfultocarryadinersetandaclothnapkininyourbag.33Drink

directlyfromthecup.Drinkingstraws（吸管）areoneofthemostcommonwastethingsthatarecollectedduringthebeach

cleanup.Insteadofdrinkingyouricedcoffeeteathroughastraw,justdrinkitfromthecup.34

4

Keepreusablebagsorboxesnearby.Plastic-freelivingiseasierifyourreusablebagsorboxesareeasytoget,so

makesureyoukeeptheminyourbag,car,oratyouroffice.35Rememberthatoursmalleffortsmakeabig

differenceinwastereduction.

A.Thatway,you'llneverhavetouseaplasticbagwhileyou'rebusy.

B.Usereusablewaterbottles.

C.Ifyouhavetouseastraw,tryapaperone.

D.Atthestore,tryshoppingforthingswithoutsingle-useplasticbags.

E.Aforkandaspoonaresmallenoughandtheydon'ttakeupmuchspace.

(八)

36The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybe

good-looking,too.Right?37

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.38

becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday's

teenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or"IRL”,asyouwouldsay?

39Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby'"helicopterparents^^whowerealwaysthereto

guideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

sports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,40

A.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(寵壞的)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

B.Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablybominthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.

C.today9syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

D.Theythinkofyouasthe44face-downgeneration”

E.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

(九)

WudangMountainisinShiyanCity,HubeiProvince.41.ThereisnocivilairportinMt.Wudangarea.Ifyou

plantotravelbyplane,youneedtoarrivebyairinXiangyang,ShiyanorWuhan,thentransfertocartoreachtheWudang

Mountain.

ByAir

ThereisnodirectflighttoMt.WudangScenicArea.ButflightsfromsomebigcitiessuchasBeijing,Guangzhouand

Xi'ancanreachtotheLaohekouAirport(90kmfromWudangMountain),XiangfanAirport(180kmfromWudang

Mountain),andWuhanTianheInternationalAirport(500kmfromWudangMountain).ThenearestairportisinShiyan,

whichisonlyonehouraway,butofficiallytheairportisalsoknownasShiyanWudangshanAirport.42.

43

5

No.316nationalhighwayandNo.209nationalhighwaygothroughWudangDistrict.Andpeoplecantakeabusto

WudangMountainfromShiyan,Danjiangkou,Xiangyang,orWuhan.

ByTrain

44.Wuhan-ShiyanHigh-speedRailwaypassesthroughtheWudangScenicArea.Therearemorethan40trains

toWudangfrommanybigcitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiGuangzhou,Xiamen,etc.

InsideWudangMountainthereisasuperbshuttlebustransportsystem.45.Theserviceisincludedinyour

ticketandyoucantakethebusesfrommorningtoeveningasmuchasyoulike.Busesareveryfrequentandwon'tmake

youwaitverylong.

A.ByBus

B.Youcangettoallthemajortouristspotsbybus

C.ThereisadirecttrainfromWuhantoShiyan

D.AndflightsfromWuhan,Guangzhou,Lanzhou,Shanghaiarecommon

E.Landtransporttoreachthereismoreconvenientanddeveloped,byrailorroad

（十）

HowtoSpeakWellandConfidently

Goodcommunicationisthekeytosuccess,whetheryou'respeakinginfrontofalargeaudienceortryingtogetapoint

acrosstoanewfriend,Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

Makeeyecontact

46.Also,eyecontactwillhelpotherstolistentoyourthinkingcarefully.Findafewfriendlyfacestofocuson

soyourconfidencegoesupwhileyou'respeakingandthatyou'recommunicatingyourmessageevenmoreclearly.

47

Knowingwhoyou'retalkingtocangoalongwayinhelpingyouspeakwithconfidence.Ifyou'readdressingalarge

audience,ifsimportanttoknowwheretheycomefrom,howoldtheyare,andwhattheirgeneralknowledgeisaboutyour

subject.Thiscanhelpyouprepareyourwordsaccordingly.

Knowyourmaterial

48.Knowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeechorconversation,Ifyouknowalotaboutyoursubject,

youwillfeelalotmoreconfidentwhenyouhavetospeakaboutit.

Haveconfidentbodylanguage

49.Ifyouwanttohaveconfidentbodylanguage,here'swhatyoushoulddo.Lookaheadofyouinsteadof

downatthefloor.Keepyourfaceandbodyrelaxed.

Praiseyourselfeveryday

50-whichisimportantwhenyouspeak.Withmoreconfidence,peoplewilltakeyourthinkingmoreseriously.

6

A.Knowyouraudience

B.Pickatopicyouareinterestedin

C.Foronething,itispoliteforothers

D.Thiswillpromoteyourownconfidence

E.Bodylanguagecanmakeyouappearandfeelconfident

（十一）

FiveWaystoIncreasetheQualityofYourLife

Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Howcanyouincreasethequalityof

yourlife?

Treatyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterififsamealoutoravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhave

beendesiringforsometime.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.51

Learnaskill,52.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyou!self-image.Agreatwayto

learnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.

53.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthatakesyouintoanotherworld.

Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodethatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsitting

withabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.

30-daychallenges.Lifestyleexpertsareincreasinglypromotingtheideaoftaking30-daychallenge.54.The

challengecanbeanythingthatwillbenefityouonceithasbeencompleted.

Greeteverydaywithasmile,55.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagooomood.Itevenbumsupa

fewcalories!

A.Takeupahobby

B.Laughingisverygoodforyou

C.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime

D.Challengeyourselftoachievesomethingin30days

E.Learninganewskillwillbecertaintomakeyousatisfied

（十二）

LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappier

Allpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,56.Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthand

happiness.

57

Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthis

target.Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients（養(yǎng)分）.

7

Doexercise.

58.IfResearchshows15minutes*exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife,youcan'taffordsomuch

time,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.

Sleepwell

Gettinglessthanfivehours*sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,

59.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.Makefriends.

Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.

60.

A.Eathealthyfood

B.butmostofusdon*tknowhealthcare

C.andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupaging

D.Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen

E.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriend

（十三）

AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.Peoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhenthey

havedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtousea

dictionaryefficiently（有效地）61

Chooseasuitable（合適的）dictionary.62YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglish

level,needsandinterests.ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9,youcanchooseOXFORDINTERMEDIATE

LEANER5SENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY.

Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhen

youarereadingapassage：therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.What

willyoudointhissituation?63Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation,

meaning,partofspeechandotherusages.64

AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.Ifsawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.But

don'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.65IfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou,I

thinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.

A.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.

B.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.

C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.

D.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.

E.Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.

8

（十四）

Itissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Here

aresomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy.

66Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalso

helpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubled.

Stayactive.67Ontopofthis,itcanhelpyoutofeelbetteroverall.Exercisekeepsyourbrainandyour

organshealthyanditalsoprovidesyouwithasignificantamountofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourmentalhealth.

Eatwell.Yourbrainneedstohavealotofnutrientstostayhealthy.68Itwillbeverygoodforyourphysical

healthaswellasyourmentalhealth.Ifyoudon'tfeelasthoughyourdietisgoodrightnowthenthisisunderstandable,so

youdoneedtomakeapositivechange.

Stayintouch.Thereisnothingbetterthanbeingabletocatchupwithsomeoneinreallife,butunfortunately,thisisnot

alwayspossible.Youcangivethemacallandyoucanalsodropthemanote.69

Askforhelp.70Ifyoufeelasthoughthingsarejustgettingtoomuchforyouorifyoufeelasthoughyou

cannotcopethenyoushouldaskforhelp.Relyonyourfriends,yourfamily,orevenlocalsupport.

A.Discussyourfeelings.

B.Nobodyissuperhuman.

C?Abalanceddietisgoodforyou.

D.Regularexercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.

E.Ifpossible,youhavetokeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.

9

參考答案

1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就怎樣克服社恐而給一些建議。

1.由上文“Socialanxiety（社恐）isamentaidisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocial

situations,especiallyunfamiliarones.（社恐是一種經(jīng)常被誤解的精神障礙。它涉及到對(duì)社會(huì)環(huán)境的恐懼，尤其是對(duì)陌

生環(huán)境的恐懼。）”可知，這里主要介紹什么是社恐。而E項(xiàng)Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepstohelpyoufeelmore

comfortable.（幸運(yùn)的是，有一些小步驟可以幫助你感覺(jué)更舒適。）符合語(yǔ)境，有承上啟下作用，其中afewsmallsteps

與下文的建議對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

2.由下文“Apersonwithsocialanxietyhasanincreaseinheartrate,sweatinganddizziness（頭暈）.Inallofthesecases,ifs

importanttoslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.（社交焦慮癥患者心率加快、出汗和頭

暈。在所有這些情況下，放慢呼吸速度以幫助你控制身體后部是很重要的。）”可知，這里主要講控制呼吸對(duì)社恐有

幫助。而A項(xiàng)Focusonbreathing（專(zhuān)注于呼吸）符合句意，對(duì)下文有總括作用，且breathing也與下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.由上文“Whenyouhavesocialanxiety,perhapsyou'reworriedyoumighttripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime.（當(dāng)

你有社交焦慮時(shí)，也許你擔(dān)心自己可能會(huì)在錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間絆倒、大笑或咳嗽。廣可知，有社交恐懼的人，總是會(huì)有過(guò)

多擔(dān)心焦慮。而C項(xiàng)Thetruthisthatthesethingshappenatanytime.（事實(shí)是，這些事情隨時(shí)都會(huì)發(fā)生。）符合語(yǔ)境，

其中thesethings與上文tripover,laughorcoughatthewrongtime對(duì)應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.由上文“Theideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.

（設(shè)定目標(biāo)的想法不僅僅是決定你想去哪里，而是了解你現(xiàn)在的處境。）”可知，這里建議應(yīng)設(shè)定目標(biāo)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)Inthis

way,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.（通過(guò)這種方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的進(jìn)步。）符合語(yǔ)境，其中Inthisway

指代上文goalsetting,說(shuō)明設(shè)定目標(biāo)的益處。故選B項(xiàng)。

10

5.由下文“Butit'stimetostartsaying4yes9!Ifyou'reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don'tturnitdownandacceptthe

invitation.（但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候開(kāi)始說(shuō)，是的，了！如果你被邀請(qǐng)做一些社交活動(dòng)，不要拒絕并接受邀請(qǐng)。廠可知，這里建議

要主動(dòng)接受邀請(qǐng)，而D項(xiàng)MaybeyouVegottenintothehabitofsaying"no"toeverything.（也許你已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了對(duì)任何事

情都說(shuō)“不”的習(xí)慣。）符合語(yǔ)境，其中saying“no”與后文but后saying"yes”對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.E7.B8.D9.A10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何拉近家人的距離提出了幾條建議。

6.空格前的句子“Strongfamilybonds（紐帶）canencouragebetterbehaviorsinchildrenandteachthemhowtobeagood

friend.（牢固的家庭紐帶可以鼓勵(lì)孩子有更好的行為，并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹门笥眩笔钦f(shuō)密切家庭關(guān)系的作用；而下

文的內(nèi)容是就如何拉近家人的距離提出的建議，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出下文的建議，

所以把E項(xiàng)“Herearesometipstohelpbringyourfamilycloser.（這里有一些小技巧可以幫助你拉近家人的距離）”填入

空格處，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

7.根據(jù)空格前的句子“Setasidetimeforfamily.（為家庭留出時(shí)間）”和空格后的句子“Bykeepingthisdayonaregular

schedule,everyonewillknowthattheyneedtokeepthatdayclearforfamilytime.（通過(guò)定期安排這一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)知

道他們需要留出一天的家庭時(shí)間）”可知，空格處的句子一定提到“定期安排一天”這一建議，所以把B項(xiàng)“Trytoset

asidearegulardayeveryweek.（試著每周留出固定的一天）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.空格前的句子“Eatmealstogether.Chooseafewnightsduringtheweekwhenyouexpecteveryonetogatheraroundthe

dinnertable.Studieshaveshownthateatingmealstogetherhasapositiveeffectonchildren'sphysicalandmental

well-being.（一起吃飯。在一周中選擇幾個(gè)晚上，那時(shí)你希望每個(gè)人都聚集在餐桌旁。研究表明，一起吃飯對(duì)孩子的

身心健康有積極的影響）”是建議和家人一起吃飯，并說(shuō)明這樣做的好處；而空格后的句子"Don'tallowphones.Whafs

themostimportantisthatyoucometogetherandenjoyamealfreeofdistraction（分心）.（不允許使用手機(jī)。最重要的是你

們聚在一起，專(zhuān)心享受一頓飯）”是建議不要使用手機(jī)，專(zhuān)心享受和家人一起吃飯的時(shí)間，所以空格處的句子也應(yīng)該

是談?wù)摵图胰艘黄鸪燥埖氖?，所以把D項(xiàng)“Justeatamealandhaveaconversationtogether.（只是一起吃頓飯，聊聊天）”

符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.空格處的句子是該部分的主題句?？崭窈蟮木渥印癕akecleaningyourhomearesponsibilityforthewholefamily.

Createalistofhouseworkandhaveeveryonesignup.Thensetupatimeduringtheweekorontheweekendwhen

everyonecandotheirhouseworktogether.（讓打掃你的家成為全家人的責(zé)任。創(chuàng)建一份家務(wù)清單，讓每個(gè)人都簽字。然

后在一周內(nèi)或周末安排一個(gè)時(shí)間，讓每個(gè)人都可以一起做家務(wù)）”是建議讓每個(gè)人都參與做家務(wù)，所以空格處的句子

一定是建議讓家人一起做家務(wù)，所以把A項(xiàng)“Dohouseworkasafamily.（像一家人一樣做家務(wù)）“填入空格處，符合題

意。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.空格前的句子“Encouragesupport.Feelingsupportedbyyourfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinbuilding

strongfamilybonds.Bondslikethesewilllastyourkidsalifetime.Theywillenjoythesestrongbondswhentheyareyour

ageandevenafteryouaregone.（鼓勵(lì)支持。感覺(jué)得到家人的支持是建立牢固家庭紐帶的最重要的事情之一。這樣的

11

紐帶會(huì)陪伴你的孩子一生。當(dāng)他們到了你這個(gè)年紀(jì)，甚至在你離開(kāi)之后，他們會(huì)享受這些牢固的紐帶）”是說(shuō)互相支

持對(duì)牢固家庭關(guān)系的重要性，所以，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該談到支持的意義，所以把C項(xiàng)“That'swhyyoucreateasense

ofsupport4這就是為什么你要培養(yǎng)一種支持的意義）”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.D12.A13.B14.C15.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了在假期中不讓自己感到無(wú)聊的幾種方法，包括戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)

和技能、和家人朋友相聚和結(jié)交新朋友。

11.根據(jù)前文“Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don'twasteyourvaluabledays.（你

是否因?yàn)闊o(wú)事可做而在假期里感到無(wú)聊？不要浪費(fèi)你寶貴的日子。廠可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)你是否因?yàn)榧倨诙械綗o(wú)聊，

后文應(yīng)該對(duì)如何度過(guò)假期，讓假期不感到無(wú)聊而提出建議。D選項(xiàng)“Therearemanythingsyoucando（你可以做很多

事情。廠承上啟下，指出對(duì)于假期可以有很多事情可做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

12.根據(jù)本段段旨“Enjoyingthegreatoutdoors（享受戶(hù)外美景）”以及設(shè)空前“Dosomesports.（做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知，此

處建議在假期中可以做一些戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)“Youcan