小學(xué)英語（高頻短語+句型+考點(diǎn)全覆蓋）

小學(xué)英語（高頻短語+句型+考點(diǎn)全覆蓋）小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)短語1.abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒2.afew一些；少量；幾個(gè)3.alittle一些；少量4.agroupof一群5.akindof一種;一類6.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof許多7.anumberof一些；許多8.apairof一雙;一副9.apieceof"一(塊,張,片,件)"10.accordingto按照;根據(jù)11.afterclass課后afterall"終究,畢竟"12.afterschool放學(xué)后13.agreewithsb/to+V.同意某人的意見／某事14.againandagain反復(fù)地；在三地15.allover到處；遍及；結(jié)束16.allright行了;好吧;(病)好了17.allthebest一切順利；allthesame還是,仍然18.allthetime一直19.alltheway一路上20.andsoon等等21.apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉22.arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某地23.aswell也;又24.askfor請求;尋求25.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時(shí)26.atfirst/last起先;開始的時(shí)候/最后；終于27.athome在家(里)28.atleast/most至少/至多29.atonce立刻;馬上28.atpresent"現(xiàn)在,目前"30.atschool在學(xué)校;在上課31.atthemoment"此刻,目前;那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)32.atthesametime同時(shí)33.atwork在工作34.atthe/onweekends在周末35.beableto能夠(有能力)36.beafraidof害怕37.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣38.bebadfor有害于39.beborn出生于40.bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事41.becarefulwith小心42.becoveredwith被……覆蓋43.bedifferentfrom與……不同44.befamiliarto對……熟悉45.befamousfor以……而著名46.befondof愛好47.befullof充滿48.begood/poorat善長于/對……比較差49.beinterestedin對……感興趣50.bekeenon喜愛51.belatefor…...遲到52.belocated(in/on/at)位于53.bemadeof由……制成54.bemadeupof由……組成55.beon"上演,上映"56.bepleasedwith對……滿意57.beproudof為……而感到自豪58.be/getreadyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備59.besurprisedat對…...感到驚奇60.bethankfultosb.對某人很感激61.be/getusedto＋v－ing習(xí)慣于62.beworried/seriousabout為……而擔(dān)心63.becauseof=thanksto由于64.belongto屬于65.breakout爆發(fā)66.breakinto"闖入,破門而入"67.byairmail寄航空郵件68.bybus乘公共汽車69.byoneself親自70.byphone打電話71.bytheway順便說;順便問一下72.callon拜訪73.carefor照顧;喜歡74.carryout執(zhí)行75.catch(a)cold著涼;傷風(fēng)76.catchupwith趕上（或超過）77.changeone'smind改變主意78.checkin辦理登機(jī)79.comeacross被理解;遇見80.comeback回來；想起來81.comefrom出生于;來自82.comeon快;走吧;跟我來83.comeout出來；（書等）出版，發(fā)行84.cometoanend結(jié)束85.cometoknow知道86.cometolife顯得逼真;蘇醒87.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)88.comeupwith追上；趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）89.communicatewith與……交流90.comparewith與……比較91.congratulate…on…祝賀……92.coveranareaof占地面積93.cutdown砍倒94.dealwith處理95.dependon"依靠,依賴"96.dieof因……病而死97.differentfrom與……不同98.doone'sbest盡最大努力99.dosb.afavour幫某人忙100.dosomeshopping買東西（cleaning）101.dowith處置,處理102.dreamof夢見103.dressup穿著打扮104.eachother互相105.eatup吃光,吞噬106.earnone’slife謀生107.either…or…或者……或者……108..enjoyoneself過得愉快109.enterfor報(bào)名參加110.evenif/thought即使；盡管111.falloff從…...跌落112.faraway(from)(離)遙遠(yuǎn)113.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離114.feellikedoing想要……；感覺要……115.fillin"填充,填寫"116.fill…with…用……填充117.findout找出;查明;了解118.finishoff吃完;喝完119.firstofall首先120.forever永遠(yuǎn)121.forexample例如122.forthefirsttime第一次123.forthetimebeing"暫時(shí),眼下"124.from…to…從……到……125.fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶126.fromnowon從此以后;今后127.fromtimetotime不時(shí)；有時(shí)128.getalong/on(with)進(jìn)展；與…….相處129.goaway逃離130..getback返回131.getin進(jìn)入;收集132.getintheway擋道133.getoff下車134.geton上車135.getonwith與…….相處136.getreadyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備137.getridof擺脫138.gettiredof對……感到厭倦139.getto到達(dá)140.gettogether相聚；聯(lián)歡141.getup起床142.giveback歸還;送回143.giveout分發(fā)144.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力145.giveup放棄146.goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧147.goaway走開；離去148.goshopping/bowling去購物/打保齡球149.goforaswim去游泳150.goforawalk散步151.gohome回家152.goinfor參加;從事于;酷愛153.goon繼續(xù)154.goonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食155.goonapicnic去野餐156.goonwith/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事157.goout熄滅158.goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍159.gosightseeing去觀光160.goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)161.gotobed就寢162.gotocollege上大學(xué)163.gotoschool上學(xué)164.gotosleep入睡165.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看電影166.goup走上前去146.gowrong出錯(cuò)167.growup成年;長大168.hadbetter最好還是;還是……好169.handin上交170.handout分發(fā)171.happentodo碰巧做172.happentosb.發(fā)生到某人身上173.havefunwith玩得高興174.havefundoing…玩得高興175.have(got)to不得不176.haveaclass/lesson上課177.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;過得很愉快178.havebreakfast吃早餐179.havenoidea不清楚180.havepityonsb.憐憫某人181.havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)182.hearfrom收到……來信183.hearof聽說184.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事185.helponeselfto…請隨便吃點(diǎn)……186.hereandthere到處187.holdameeting舉行會(huì)議188.holdon等一等(別掛電話)189.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸190.holdup舉起191.hugeamountsof大量的192.hundredsof幾百；成百上千193.hurryoff匆忙離開194.hurryup趕快；快點(diǎn)195.inahurry匆忙；很快地196.inaminute一會(huì)兒197.inaword簡言之；總之198.inaddition另外199.inall總共200.inchargeof"主管,負(fù)責(zé)"201indanger處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)202.inEnglish用英語203.infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上204.infrontof在……前面205.inhospital住院206.inline成一排;成一直線207.innotime立刻208.inone'sfifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)209.inone'sopinion根據(jù)某人看法210.inorder按順序211.inorderto為了212.inotherwords換句話說213.inreturn作為回報(bào)214.insurprise驚奇地215.inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開216.insurprise吃驚；驚訝217.intheend最后;終于218.inthefuture在將來219.inthemiddleof在……中間220.intheyearstocome在即將來臨的幾年里221.inthisway這樣222.intime及時(shí)223.insteadof代替；而不是224.introuble處于困境中225.insteadof代替;而不是226.joinin參加;加入227.justaminute等一下228.justnow現(xiàn)在;剛才229.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事230.keepfit保持健康231.keepone’sword守信232.keep...from使……不做233.keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系234.keepoff阻擋;不讓……接近235.keepquiet保持安靜236.keepsb.busy讓某人忙個(gè)不停237.knockover撞倒;撞翻238.lateron過后;后來239.laughat嘲笑240.laythetable(飯前)擺好餐具241.learn…from向……學(xué)習(xí)242.leave(secondary)school(中學(xué))畢業(yè)243.leaveamessage留個(gè)口信244.leavefor動(dòng)身去245.less/morethan少于/多于246.letout放出247.lineup整隊(duì);排成行248.listento聽……(講話)249.liveon靠……為生250.lookafter照料;照顧251.lookdownupon看不起；輕視252.lookat看;觀看253.lookfor尋找254lookforwardto+V-ing期待著255.looklike看上去象;顯得256.lookoutof從……朝外看257.lookup查尋;抬頭看258.loseone'sway迷路259.loseweight減肥260.makeaface做鬼臉；做苦臉261.makeafilm拍電影262.makeafire生火263.makealiving謀生264.makeamistake出差錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤265.makeanoise弄出聲266.makefriendswith與……交朋友267.makefunof拿…...開玩笑268.makemoney掙錢;賺錢269.makethe/one'sbed整理床鋪270.makeout辨認(rèn)出271.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步272.makeupone'smind下決心273.meettheneedsof迎合……的需要274.meetwith遭遇275.moreorless或多或少276.neither…nor…既不……也不……277.nextto緊挨著;緊靠著278.nolonger/not…anymore/longer不再279.not…atall"(用來加強(qiáng)語氣)一點(diǎn)也不,根本不"280.notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……281.notso…as不像……；不如……282.nottill/until…直到……才……283.nowandthen/again時(shí)而;偶而284.ofcourse當(dāng)然285.ofone'sown屬于某人自己的286.onbusiness"有事,出差"287.onduty值日；值班288.onfoot步行;走路289.onholiday在休假290.onone'sside在某人一邊291.onshow在展出292.ontheotherhand另一方面293.onthephone在聽電話294.ontheright在右邊295.onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上296.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)297.onweekdays在工作日298.onceaday每天一次299.onceagain在一次300.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次301.oncemore再次302.onceuponatime從前；很久以前303.oneafteranother"一個(gè)接一個(gè),連續(xù)地"304.oneanother互相305.operateonsb.為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)306.outof從……里出來;缺乏307.outofwork失業(yè)308.outofdate過時(shí)309.overandover再三;一遍又一遍310.overthere在那邊243.ofcourse當(dāng)然311.ofone'sown屬于某人自己的312.onbusiness"有事,出差"313.onduty值日；值班314.onfoot步行;走路315.onholiday在休假316.onone'sside在某人一邊317.onshow在展出318.ontheotherhand另一方面319.onthephone在聽電話320.ontheright在右邊321.onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上322.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)323.onweekdays在工作日324.onceaday每天一次325.onceagain在一次326.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次327.oncemore再次328.onceuponatime從前；很久以前329.oneafteranother"一個(gè)接一個(gè),連續(xù)地"330.oneanother互相331.operateonsb.為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)332.outof從……里出來;缺乏333.outofwork失業(yè)334.outofdate過時(shí)335.overandover再三;一遍又一遍336.overthere在那邊337.passby經(jīng)過338.payfor付…...錢;買339.pickout挑選出340.pickup拾起341.playatrickon捉弄342.playwith玩弄343.plentyof許多344.pointat指向;指著345.pointout指出346.praisesb.forsth.為某事表揚(yáng)某人347.prefer…to(比起……來)更喜歡348.preparefor準(zhǔn)備349.protect…from保護(hù)……免受350.prevent…from…妨礙；防止；預(yù)防351.pulldown推倒352.putdown記下353.putoff延期；推遲354.puton穿;戴上;上演355.putout伸出;撲滅356.putup舉起;掛起357.relyon依靠358.rightnow"立刻,馬上"359.ringup打電話給……360.runafter追捕;追蹤361.runaway逃跑362.runoutof用完363.saveone'slife挽救某人生命364..searchfor搜尋;搜查365.see…off為……送行366.sellout售完367.sendfor派人去叫……368.separate…from分開369.setfree釋放；解放370.setoff動(dòng)身；啟程；使爆發(fā)371.setout出發(fā)；開始372.showoff炫耀372.sofar到目前為止373.so…that太……以至于……374.soonerorlater遲早；早晚375.speedup加快速度376.spend…on在……花錢377.standfor代表378.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（不再做……）379.stoptodosth.停下來做某事（開始做……）380.suchas例如381.takeaway拿走382.takeiteasy別著急；別緊張383.takeoff脫下；起飛384.takeone’stime從容；別緊張385.takeout取出386.takeplace發(fā)生387.talkabout談?wù)?；議論388.thedayaftertomorrow后天389.thedaybeforeyesterday前天390.themore…themore越……就越……391.theotherday前幾天；某日392.thinkabout考慮（是否去做）393.thinkof想起；考慮；認(rèn)為；看法394.thousandsof成千上萬；幾千395.throwaway扔掉396.too…to…太……以至于不……397.tryon試穿；試試看398.tryout試驗(yàn)399.turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低400.turnoff關(guān)掉（水、電視、收音機(jī)等）小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)句型圖片圖片詢問姓名、年齡name，Howol1.—What’syourname?你叫什么名字?—Mynameis....我叫……。2.—What’shisname?他的名字是什么?—HisnameisMike.他的名字是麥克。3.—What’shername?她的名字是什么?—HernameisChenJie.她的名字是陳婕。4.—Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?—I’m12.我十二歲。5.—Howoldishe/she?他/她幾歲了?—He/Sheis23.他/她23歲。圖片詢問顏色Colour1.—Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的?—It’syellowandwhite.黃白相間。2.—Whatcolourarethey?它們是什么顏色的?—They’regreen.綠色的。圖片詢問時(shí)間或日期When1.—Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?—It’snineo’clock./It’stimeforEnglishclass.九點(diǎn)。/該上英語課了。2.—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?—It’sMonday.星期一?！猈hatdowehaveonMondays?我們星期一上哪些課?—WehaveChinese,English,math…語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……3.—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候?—It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.十月一日，國慶節(jié)。4.—Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你什么時(shí)候晨練?—Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.我通常8：30晨練。圖片詢問方位或地方Where1.—Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽車在哪兒?—It’shere,underthechair.在這兒，在椅子下面。2.—Whereisthecanteen?餐廳在哪兒?—It’sonthefirstfloor.在一樓。3.—Wherearethekeys?鑰匙在哪兒?—They’reinthedoor.在門上。4.—Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?打擾一下，請問圖書館在哪兒?—It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局附近。5.—Whereareyoufrom?你從哪兒來?—I’mfromChina.我從中國來。6.—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨是從哪兒來的?—Itcomesfromtheclouds.它是從云層里來的。圖片詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢Howmany，Howmuch1.—Howmanykitescanyousee?你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏?—Icansee12.我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。2.—Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支彩筆?—Ihave16.我有十六支。3.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人?—Three.三口人。4.—Howmuchisthisdress?這條連衣裙多少錢?—It’sninety-nineyuan.九十九元。5.—Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋果多少錢?—They’rethirty-fiveyuan.三十五元。圖片“How”問句Howtall,Howheavy,Howlong1.—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I’m160cmtall.I’mtallerthanyou.我有160公分。我比你高。2.—Howheavyareyou?你有多重?—I’m48kg.You’reheavierthanme.我有48公斤。你比我重。3.—Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么上學(xué)?—UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車。4.—HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我可以如何到達(dá)中山公園?—YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽車?！狦ostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnleft.It’sontheleft.直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。5.—Howlong?有多長?—Its5meters.五米。圖片詢問身體狀況或情緒feel,matter1.—Howdoyoufeel?你感覺如何?—Ifeelsick.我覺得不舒服?！狧owdoesChenJiefeel?陳潔感覺如何?—She’stired.她很疲倦。2.—What’sthematter?怎么了?—Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.我的喉嚨疼。3.—Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksounhappy.你好嗎，莎拉?你看起來這么傷心?！狪failedthemathtest.我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。圖片詢問想吃的東西wouldlike1.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?—I’dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。2.—What’sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?—Hamburgersandorangejuice.漢堡包和橙汁。圖片詢問天氣狀況weather1.—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天氣如何?—It’srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?今天是雨天。紐約呢?—It’ssunnyandhot.今天是晴天，天氣很熱。圖片詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物Who,What1.—What’syourfather/mother?你的父親/母親是做什么的?—He’sadoctor./She’sateacher.他是一名醫(yī)生。/她是一名教師。2.—Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?你的母親/父親是做什么的?—She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。3.—Who’sthatman/woman?那位男士/女士是誰?—He’smyfather./She’smymother.他是我父親。/她是我母親。4.—Who’sthisboy/girl?那個(gè)男孩兒/女孩兒是誰?—He’smybrother./She’smysister.他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5.—Who’syourartteacher?你們的美術(shù)老師是誰?—MissWang.王老師?！猈hat’sshelike?她長什么樣兒?—She’syoungandthin.她很年輕、苗條。圖片詢問興趣、喜好favourite1.—What’syourfavouritefood/drink?你最喜歡的食物/飲料是什么?—Fish/orangejuice.魚/橙汁。2.—What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?—Winter.冬天。—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?—Winter.冬天?！猈hydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?.—What’syourhobby?你的愛好是什么?—Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡集郵?！猈hat’shishobby?他的愛好是什么?—Helikesridingabike.他喜歡騎自行車。4.—Doyoulikepeaches?你喜歡吃桃子嗎?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.喜歡。/不喜歡。圖片詢問平時(shí)一般做的事情What—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么?—Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.我通常做作業(yè).有時(shí)候踢足球。圖片詢問正在做的事情What+-ing1.—Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?—I’mdoingthedishes.我在洗盤子。2.—What’syourfatherdoing?你父親正在做什么?—He’swritingane-mail.他正在寫電子郵件。3.—What’sthetigerdoing?那只老虎在干什么?—It’srunning.它在奔跑。4.—Whataretheelephantsdoing?那些大象在干什么?—They’redrinking.它們正在喝水。圖片詢問將要做的事情What/Where/When+going1.—Whatareyougoingtodo?你準(zhǔn)備做什么?—I’mgoingtothecinema.我準(zhǔn)備去看電影?！猈henareyougoingtodo?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去?—Thisafternoon.今天下午。2.—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?—I’mgoingtothebookstore.我準(zhǔn)備到書店去?！猈hatareyougoingtobuy?你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么?—I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。圖片詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情1.—Wheredidyougolastweekend/yesterday/onyourholiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?—IwenttoWuhan.我去了武漢。2.—Howdidyougothere?你怎么去的那里?—Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的。3.—Whatdidyo