遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題(無答案)

2024-2025學(xué)年建平縣高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman. B.John. C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic. B.Bywatchingafootballmatch. C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles. B.Anactor. C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular. B.Itiseasytobookatable. C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6和第7小題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days. B.9days. C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries. B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8和第9小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference. B.Workingoutaschedule. C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第10至第13四個小題。10.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable. B.Serious. C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesforawalk. C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor. B.Howtolookforajob. C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist. B.AnITengineer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea. B.Attendsomelectures. C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR. B.Makehearingadvanced. C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal. B.Inamovie. C.OnaTVshow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThreeMostBeautifulDesertsintheWorldDesertsaremysteriouslandscapesthatcovernearlyone-thirdofEarth'ssurface.Thesearesomeoftheworld'smostbeautifuldesertsthatyoucanseewhiletraveling.SalardeUyuni,BoliviaSalardeUyuniistheworld'slargestsaltdesertandatrulymysticalplacetovisit.Tensofthousandsofyearsago,thisregionwaspartofaprehistoriclake.However,theselakesdriedupandleftbehindtwonewsmallerlakesandtheseexpansivesaltflats.Anestimated10billiontonsofsaltcanbefoundinthisdesert.PaintedDesert,Arizona,USAThePaintedDesertofArizonagotitsnamefromthevibrantred,orange,blue,andpurplecolorspaintedacrossthelandscape.Lessthan10inchesofrainfallhereeachyear,andthecolorswerecreatedbymineralsintheclayandsandstonerock.Therearelotsofgreattrailstohikethroughthisdesert,especiallyatsunsetwhenthecolorsareondisplay.PinnaclesDesert,AustraliaYou'llneedtoheadtotheNambungNationalParkinWesternAustraliatoexperiencethePinnaclesDesertforyourself.Thisdesertgetsitsnamefromthebeautifulspires（尖頂）madeofrockthatrisefromthesanddunes（沙丘）.Therockformationsherehavebeenweatheredsomuchovertimetoundeniablystandoutamongthegentleyellowsanddunes.SharethisstoryShareonFacebookShareonTwitterShareonPinterest21.Whatdothefirsttwodesertshaveincommon?A.Richminerals.B.Diversecolors.C.Expansiveflats.D.Countlesstrails.22.WhydoesPinnaclesDesertgetitsname?A.Foritssanddunes. B.Foritsspecialshape.C.Foritslonghistory. D.Foritsunusualweather.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure（手冊）. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Atripdiscoveryplatform.BNicholasSparksisanAmericannovelistknownforhisbest-sellingtalesofromance（浪漫）andheartbreak.Sparksgrewupmainlyinnorth-centralCalifornia,wherehisfamilymovedwhenhewaseight.HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.In1988,hegraduatedwithamajorinbusinessandheldavarietyofjobs.Intheearly1990s,heandhiswife,CathyCote,settledinNorthCarolina,whichlaterprovidedasettingforhisnovels.Whileworkinghisdayjob,Sparkscontinuedtowrite.HecooperatedwithformerOlympicrunnerBillyMillsonWokini:ALakotaJourneytoHappinessandSelf-Understanding.Thebook,whichwasinspiredbyaNativeAmericanlegend,waspublishedin1990.Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.Bythetimethefilmadaptation（改編）wasreleasedin2004,Sparkshadpublishedsevenmorenovels.AlthoughSparks'sfictionusuallyinvolveslovestories,herejectsthesuggestionthatheisa“romancenovelist”.HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmore-serioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeatureless-than-happyendings.Thatisalsoevidentinhisonlynonfictionwork,ThreeWeekswithMyBrother,inwhichheandhisbrother,Micah,sharetheirownemotionalresponsestothedeathsoftheirparentsandsister.SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses,mostnotablytheNicholasSparksFoundation,whichheandhiswifeestablishedin2011.24.WhatledSparkstowritehisfirstnovel?A.Ascholarship. B.Hismarriage. C.Anaccident. D.Hismajor.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNotebook?A.Itarrivedincinemasin2004. B.Itwaswrittenbytwoauthors.C.Itbecameahitduetoareport. D.ItwasSparks'nonfictionwork.26.Whyisn'tSparksaromancenovelist?A.Hisstorieshavenothingtodowithlove. B.Hepreferstorecordrealeventsinlives.C.Hisbooksneverendwithhappiness. D.Hepaysattentiontovariousthemes.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSparks?A.Luckyandcareful. B.Toughandcaring.C.Honestandbrave. D.Tolerantandcalm.CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It'sdogs.That'stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons（神經(jīng)元）ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It'sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei（細(xì)胞核）sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat'scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed（混合種）dog'shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever（獵犬）,thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it'splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.Itwassurprising B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itwaseasilysolved. D.Ithadnoclearresult.29.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons. B.Tostudybraingrowth.C.Toseeneuronsclearly. D.Tostudycortexbetter.30.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice. B.Weights. C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable. B.important. C.surprising. D.fearless.DInearlyFebruary2025,thenewsofrenownedartistBarbieHsu's（alsoknownasDaS）passingawayduetosepsisshockedthepublic.Thishasdrawnwidespreadattentiontothisoftenoverlookedbutverydangerousdisease.Sepsis,alsocalledbloodpoisoning,isaseriousandsuddenbody-wideinfection.Ithappenswhenharmfulgerms（細(xì)菌）andtheirpoisonsstayinthebloodallthetime.Anykindofharmfulgerminfectioncancausesepsis.Whenaninfectionoccurs,thebody'simmunesystemmayreactinan"out-of-control"way,causingbody-wideinflammation（炎癥）,organdamage,andevenshock.Sepsiscanaffectpeopleofallages,butsomegroupsaremoreatrisk.Theseincludepeoplewithweakimmunesystems,likethosewithdiabetes（糖尿?。?cancerpatients,AIDSpatients,andpeoplewhotakedrugsthatweakentheimmunesystemforalongtime.Theold,babies,andpeoplewithlong-termdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureanddiabetesarealsoingreatdanger.Besides,peoplewhohavehadsurgeryrecentlyorhaveopencutsaremorelikelytogetinfectedanddevelopsepsis.Theearlysignsofsepsismaynotbeclearandcanbeeasilythoughtofasthoseofacommoncoldorflu.However,ifthefollowingsignsappeartogether,youneedtopayattentionrightaway.Theseincludeaveryhighfeveroralowbodytemperature（above38.3°Corbelow36°C）,afastheartrate（morethan90beatsperminuteinadults）,fastbreathing（morethan20breathsperminuteorshortnessofbreath）,beingverytired,feelingconfused,beingsleepy,abigdropintheamountofurine（尿液）,andpale,cold,andsweatyskinorskinrashes（皮疹）.Sepsisisaveryseriouscondition,butitcanbetreated.Thekeyistoseeadoctorquickly.Doctorsusuallytakestepslikeusingantibioticstostoptheinfectionfromspreading,givingfluids（流體）tokeepbloodpressurenormalandpreventorganfailure,andprovidingorgansupportforveryseriouscases.Researchshowsthatifpatientsgettreatmentwithin6hours,thesurvivalratecanbeashighas80%.Otherwise,thedeathratemaybemorethan50%.Preventionisveryimportantindealingwithsepsis.Weshouldgetvaccinesontime,washourhandsoften,keepgoodhygienehabits,anddealwithcutsquickly.Ifwehavecoldorflusymptomsthatgetworse,weshouldseeadoctorassoonaspossibletostoptheinfectionfromgettingworse.32.WhatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphaboutBarbieHsu（DaS）'sdeath?A.Tointroducethetopicofsepsis. B.Toarousereaders'pityforBarbieHsu.C.Todescribetheseriousnessofsepsis. D.ToshowtheinfluenceofBarbieHsu.33.Whatisthemaincauseofsepsis?A.Lackofexercise. B.Harmfulgerminfection.C.Toomuchstress. D.Unhealthyeating.34.Whatisthekeytotreatingsepsis?A.Takingantibioticsbyyourself. B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Gettingmedicalhelpquickly. D.Stayingathomeandresting.35.Whatisthebestwaytopreventsepsisaccordingtothetext?A.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingawayfrompeoplewithsepsis.C.Keepinggoodhygienehabitsandgettingvaccines.D.Takingmorevitamins.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren'talone.36Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.37Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize（隔開）toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit'simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican'tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeself-talkwithpositiveself-talk.38Provideyourbodywithnourishment（營養(yǎng)）.Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem（自尊）trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.39Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.40Ifyou'refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lately,I'vebeenfindingmyselfpayingcloserattentiontofashiontrends.I'mfondoflookingateveryone's41style,andIbelievethatfashionhelpsto42yourself.Themediaweconsume,thepeoplewe'rearound,andtheenvironmentwe'rein43howwedressandexpressourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidtoweartheclothesIwantedbecauseIfearedIwouldbemadefunof.WhenIworeanitemseemingnormaltoagirlbutwasconsideredtoo44formyclassmates—apairofbrightpurplecargopants（工裝褲）,people45meinthehall.46,Ineverworethemagainafter47themintothebackofmycloset（衣櫥）.Now,Idon't48asmuch;Ilikewearingabitofeverything—colorfulclothes,preppystyle,Y2K.Maybeit'sbecauseI'mincollegenow,andcollegestudentshavemoresignificant49toworryabout.AnotherthingI'vestartedwearingis50formyfavoriteshowsandmusicalartists.I'llneverforgetIworeasweatshirtofmyfavoriteK-popgroupandthatmy51madefunofmeagainby52mispronouncingthemembers'names.Whatweweartellsastoryaboutwhoweare.WhenIgooutsidewearingwhatIliketowear,Ifeel53andmorelikemyself.InolongerfeellikeI'mwearingclothesthatwillmakemeblendinwiththe54.Goingwiththeflowcontributestono55anyway.41.A.natural B.unique C.habitual D.uniform42.A.define B.comfort C.respect D.beauty43.A.reflect B.warn C.mind D.affect44.A.worn B.luxurious C.noticeable D.tight45.A.laughedat B.chattedwith C.metwith D.passedby46.A.Sofar B.Intime C.Afterall D.Asusual47.A.sinking B.pushing C.stuffing D.inserting（置入）48.A.care B.submit C.refuse D.escape49.A.relationships B.struggles C.challenges D.matters50.A.goods B.models C.labels（標(biāo)簽） D.presents51.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates52.A.dramatically B.specifically C.repeatedly D.deliberately53.A.adaptable B.decisive C.confident D.obedient54.A.school B.fashion C.crowd D.tradition55.A.enhancement B.identity C.popularity D.recognition第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XuanPaperXuanpaperisakindofhigh-qualitypaper56._________（make）inAnhuiProvince,57._________hasahistoryofoverathousandyears.TheproductionprocessofXuanpaperis58._________（extreme）complex.Itinvolvesmultiplesteps,suchasselectingrawmaterials,soaking（浸泡）,boiling,andbleaching（漂白）.TheuniquequalityofXuanpaperliesinits59._________（able）toabsorbinkwellandpreservethecolorforalongtime.Artistsliketouseit60._________（create）calligraphyandpaintings.Whenink61._________（apply）onit,itspreadsinaveryspecialway,givingtheworksacharmingeffect.Xuanpaperisalsohighlydurable.Comparedwithordinarypaper,thereisnodoubt62._________ithasamuchlongerlifespan.63._________thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,theproductionofXuanpaperhasalsoincorporatedsomenewtechniques,butthetraditionalcraftsmanshipstillplays64._________crucialrole,65._________（show）theworlditsuniquebeauty.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike寫信告訴你他對DeepSeek很感興趣，你需要給他寫一封回信，要點如下：1.向Mike介紹DcepSeek是中國自主研發(fā)的新興AI工具，非常受歡迎。2.告訴Mike你使用DeepSeek學(xué)英語，解難題，寫文章；DeepSeek還幫你規(guī)劃旅行和提供健康生活建議等。3.建議Mike使用DeepScek學(xué)漢語。1.詞數(shù)80-100字；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.提示詞:DeepSeek（深度求索）AI（人工智能）tool（工具）研發(fā)developDearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Atradesmanwasleadingacaravan（商隊）toanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofahot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatedupthefinesanduntilitwasashotascharcoal（木炭）,sonoonecouldwalkonit-notevencamels!Thenthecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcooleddown.Theguidesatonthefirstcart.Andtheybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleo