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專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語態(tài)&寫作指導(dǎo)(行為規(guī)范)

目錄

一.詞匯拓展1

二.考點(diǎn)拓展2

三.語法考點(diǎn)6

四.寫作考點(diǎn)10

五.閱讀拓展11

一.詞匯拓展

1.beside,prep.在旁邊,在..附近一.prep.包括(在內(nèi))

2.suggest.v.建議,提議一.n.建議

3.central,adj.中心的,中央的一.n.中央,中心

4.east.n.東方,東邊一.adj.東邊的,東方的

5.fascinating,adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的一.v.吸引

6.inexpensive.adj.不昂貴的—.adj.昂貴的一>.n.花費(fèi),開銷

7.crowd.v.使擁擠一.adj.人多的,擁擠的一.adj.人少的,不擁擠的

8.convenient.adj.便利的,方便的一.n.便利,方便

9.polite.adj.禮貌的,客氣的一.adj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)囊?adv.禮貌地,客氣地

10.direction,n.方向方位一.adj.直接的—.adv.直接地

11.speak.v.講話一.n.演講,講話一.n.講話的人,發(fā)言人,揚(yáng)聲器

—.adj.無語的,無話可說的

12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的—.adv.幽默地—.n幽默,滑稽

13.silent,adj.安靜的,沉默的—.adv.安靜地—.n.安靜,沉默

14.shyness,n.害羞,靦腆一.adj.害羞的,靦腆的

15.private,adj.私人的,隱私的一.adv.私人地—.n.隱私

16.require.v.要求,需要—.n.要求,需要

17.Europe,n.歐洲一.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的

18.public.n.民眾一.adj.公開的,公眾的一.adv.公開地

19.influence,n/v.影響一.adj.有影響的

20.absent,adj.缺席的,不在的—.n.缺席,不在

21.fail.v.不及格,失敗,未能(做到)一.n.失敗

1

22.pride.n.驕傲,自豪一.adj.感到自豪的,驕傲的

23.introduce,v.介紹,引入—.n.介紹,引進(jìn)

二.考點(diǎn)拓展

考點(diǎn)1辨析usedtodosth.,be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth?與beusedtodosth.的用法

Heusedtobereallyquiet.

詞組含義及用法

usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)

be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時(shí)態(tài)

beusedtodosth./fbrdoing

意為“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)

sth.

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Theoldladyusedto(dance)inthepark.

2.Dickusedto(eat)westernfood,butheisusedto(eat)Chinesefood

now.

3.Myelderbrotherisusedto(sleep)withthewindowopen.

4.Woodcanbeusedto(make)paperandcoalisusedfor(cook)meals.

二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成短文。

Theoldcouple1.(過去住在)inthecountry,butnowthey2.(已經(jīng)習(xí)

慣住在)inthecity.Look!Asmallroomcan3.(被他們用作)apetroom.Andwhatarethegray

thingsoverthere?Oh,theyaresticks.Theycan4.(用來彳亍走).Infact,theyarewalking

sticks.

考點(diǎn)2beproudof與takepridein

TheyalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

?beproudof意為"為...驕傲或感到自豪”。例如:

Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母愛我,并且他們總是以我為榮。

Weshouldbeproudofourschool.我們應(yīng)該為我們的學(xué)校感至U自豪。

?takepridein意為"為...感到自豪”。例如:

Theytakeprideinthesuccessoftheirson.他們?yōu)閮鹤拥某晒Ω械阶院馈?/p>

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1.他贏了故事競賽,他的父母以他為榮。

Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswere.

2.作為中國人,我為越來越強(qiáng)大的祖國而感到驕傲。

AsChinese,Iourmotherlandwhichisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

3.如果你在學(xué)校成績好,你父母親將為你感到驕傲。

Yourparentswillyouifyougetgoodgradesatschool.

2

考點(diǎn)3.influence的用法

IthoughtNickwouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.

influence可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:

根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成句子。

l.Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhashadapositive(影響)onourlife.

2.Smokinghas(一個(gè)不好的影響)onhealth.

3.Children(很容易受到他人的影響).

4.Musichas(對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了好的影響).

考點(diǎn)4.“bemade+介詞”的用法

一Whereischinamadein?

一InJiangxi,China.

“bemade+介詞”因其中介詞的不同,表達(dá)的意思有區(qū)別:

選詞填空。

byinoffrominto

l.MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeChina.

2.Thepieceofwoodwillbemadeasmallchair.

3.Thekiteismadepaper.

4.ThecakeismadeLily*smother.

5.Saltismadeseawater.

6.Thefruitcanbemadejuice.

7.Thecupismadeglass.

8.Wine(酒)canbemadegrapes.

考點(diǎn)5.pleasure的用法

3

一Thankyouforyouradvice.

一It*sapleasure./Mypleasure.

pleasure>pleased>pleasant與please是一組同根詞,與“高興”有關(guān),但詞性和具體用法各不相同:

易失分點(diǎn)

(ifs)mypleasure我很榮幸;別客氣;非常高興為您服務(wù)

withpleasure客氣地表示接受或同意,意為“當(dāng)然了,很愿意”

一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成句子。

l.Thesmileontheman'sfaceshowsthathe(對滿意)thenewwork.

2.Hissistersingswell.Shehasa(令人愉悅的)voice.

3.一Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?Ifstooheavy.

一(樂意效勞).

二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。

Itwasawonderfulholidaylastmonth.Ipaidavisittomygrandma.Itwassucha4.to

seeheragain.WhenIwasyoung,shespentlotsoftime5.me.AndIcouldstillrememberthe

6.daysIspentwithher.Thistime,IinvitedhertotravelaroundGuangzhou.Andshewasalso

7.withthisidea.Atlast,webothhadagoodtime.

考點(diǎn)6.however的用法

Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.However,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange一the

lovelyoldtree.

however的用法如下:

意為“但是,不過”時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折

however-意為“不管……如何,無論怎樣”時(shí),

常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)

為“howeveri■形容詞/副詞+主語+謂

語”。此時(shí)however具有連詞的功能,

用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于

nomatterhow

however與but

二者都可以表示“但是",含有轉(zhuǎn)折,區(qū)別如下:

詞匯用法

however為副詞,語氣較弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開

4

詞匯用法

but連詞,語氣較強(qiáng);總是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗號(hào)隔開

選詞填空。

buthowever

1.,manycustomersfoundthesmellofthisproductwasespeciallybad.

2.lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.1don'tlikeplayingsports,IlikewatchingthemonTV.

4.Itistime,,tobreakthesilence.

5.Pmsorry,Imustgonow.

6.1likehamburgers,Iseldomeatthem.

考點(diǎn)7.doubt的用法

Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways.

doubt可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,主要用法如下:

^withoutdoubt毫無疑問)

」堂中“4-doubt疑惑;沒把擄口

I疑?可:u

Thereisnodoubtthat...

.I■毫無疑問……_________

/doubtsb./sth.懷疑某人/某物)

Tu懷疑卜:oubt(that)懷疑...)

[doubtwhether/if懷疑是否…f

一、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.1doubt(whether/that)theycanswimacrosstheriver.

2.1don*tdoubt(whether/that)hecanfinishthetaskontime.

二、翻譯。

毫無疑問你會(huì)成功。

考點(diǎn)8.辨析eventhough/if與asif/though

“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky'sbedroom,9,saidVicky*smother.

短語含義與用法

even

意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

though/if

asif?意為“似乎,好像“,可在look、seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句,還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;與

though實(shí)際相符時(shí),用什么時(shí)態(tài)看語境,表示非真實(shí)的情況時(shí),用虛擬語氣

例如:

Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown-up.那個(gè)小孩像個(gè)大人一樣跟我們講話。(虛擬語氣)

按要求完成下列練習(xí)。

1.Eventhoughit(rain),Iwillcomeontime.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5

2.你好像剛跑了一陣似的。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

Youlookyouranalot.

3.你即使皮膚黝黑,仍需要防曬。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

youhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun.

4.他說起長城來好像他以前去過那里。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

HetalkedabouttheGreatWallhehadbeentherebefore.

三.語法考點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被

主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行

者由by眄,by意為“被,由”

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am/is/are+

及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

被動(dòng)語態(tài)一一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):will/begoingto

+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):have/has+been

+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

一.??嫉谋粍?dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,必要時(shí)用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(以do為例)

時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中常見的標(biāo)志詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+doneoften>usually>always>everyyear

一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+donefivedaysago>lastweek>yesterday

一般將來時(shí)will/shalldowill/shall+bedonetomorrow>nextweek>in+時(shí)間段、soon

already>never>just、sofar>fbr+時(shí)間

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeen+done

段、since

小貼士:

被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓(語)用be加上過去分(詞);行為對象作主語,邏輯主語by來引。

易混易錯(cuò)

當(dāng)過去分詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Jbe動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?/p>

時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”多認(rèn)定為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的車子正在被修理。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Mypenisgone.我的鋼筆不見了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

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二.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,主要用在下列幾種情況:

1.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。例如:

ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.這次聚會(huì)是三班的學(xué)生舉辦的。

2.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如:

Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書是為孩子們寫的。

3.句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。例如:

Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被選為我們班的班長。

三.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如:

Thesignmustbetakendown.這個(gè)指示牌一定要摘下來。

2.含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的判定。

含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子可能是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),也可能是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。判

定它們的區(qū)別,我們可以從句子的意思來入手。例如:

Wastepapershallnotbethrowneverywhere.It*sourdutytokeepourcityclean.廢紙不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔,保持城

市的整潔是我們的責(zé)任。(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Ibelievemoreandmorethingswillbediscoveredinthefuture.我相信將來會(huì)有越來越多的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(一般

將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

四.“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

含有雙賓語的句子用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),常將指人的間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語,但有時(shí)也可將指物的直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成

主語。用直接賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí),通常要在間接賓語前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。一般情況下,動(dòng)詞give、show、

bring>send、lend與to搭配;buy、make>draw與fbr搭配。例如:

Heshowedmetheticket.一Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票給我看了。

Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.一Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.我母親給我買

了一件漂亮的禮物。

五.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的高頻句式

Itissaidthat…意為"據(jù)說...Itisreportedthat...意為“據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat…意為"人們相信(人

們認(rèn)為)...";Itis(well)knownthat…意為”眾所周知Itissupposedthat...意為“據(jù)猜測

六.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.某些動(dòng)詞,如happen、fall>fail等或某些動(dòng)詞短語,如takeplace等沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:

Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在去年。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

2.某些連系動(dòng)詞,如look、smell>sound>feel、taste等,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如:

Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。

一.單項(xiàng)選擇。

7

1.-Mum,Ican*tfindmyshoes.

一Hurryup!Yourfather_______forus.

A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait

2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

一Yes.I_______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

3.一DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?

一Cindy?Never!She_____driving.

A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?

一Ifsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss

5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.

A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven

6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.

A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.werehaving

7.1withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.

A.amlivingB.liveC.havelivedD.willhavelived

8.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatchedD.hasalwaysbeenwatching

9.1havenoideawhat____whileIwasasleep.

A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.willhappenD.happened

10.——Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.——Yousomething.

A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft

11.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.

A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

12.1______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven,thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

13.Theskyisverydarknow.Tmafraidit.

A.rainsB.isgoingtorain

C.isaboutrainingD.itwouldrain

14.一Isthisraincoatyours?

-No,minetherebehindthedoor.

A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung

15.1________hereuntilyougivemesomemoney.

A.leaveB.willleaveC.shallleaveD.won'tleave

16.一Hasheseenthisfilm?

一Yes.Heitseveraldaysago.

8

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing

17.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_______fromwesttoeast.

A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned

18.Hurryup,oryou______lateforthemeeting.

A.are.B.willbeC.wereD.wouldbe

19.—Whafshisbrother?

一Heisateacher.He_______mathsataschool.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach

20.1don'trememberwhenandwhereI_______thisumbrella.

A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought

二,根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It's(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawaytomakealiving.

2.Alotoftrees(plant)inourcityinspringeveryyear.

3.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlastweek.

4.Mr.Green(invite)tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

5.Aspeechcompetition(hold)inourschoollastweek.

6.1thinkalotofjobs(do)bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

7.Whenheis18yearsold,he(allow)todriveacarwithadriver*slicense.

8.Asweallknow,thetelephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

9.He(interview)attheTVstationandthenarrivedhomeat10:00p.m.

10.一WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?

一Becauseit(produce)lastmonth.Ifsthenewesttype.

11.Nowadaysteenagers(encourage)todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.

12.Manylabs(build)inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

13.Thelawyer(pay)ifhewins.

14.1nolddays,thepoor(force)toworkfortheirbossesforover18hoursaday.

15.一WillyoucometoSelina*sbirthdayparty?

一Iwon*tcomeunlessI(invite).

三.語篇填空

閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

(原倉ll)HaveyouheardoftheWorldPlantMilkDay?Itis1.(celebrate)onAugust22ndevery

year.ltisaninternationaldaytocallonpeopletodrinkplantmilk.

Plantmilkisnotnewtous.It2.(be)drunkbyalotofpeople.Themostpopulartypesofplant

milkaresoymilk(豆?jié){),coconutmilk(相E子汁)andricemilk.Wecaneasilygetplantmilkinsupermarkets.

Moreandmoreresearcheshavefoundthatpeopledon'tneedtodrinkdairymilkeverydaytobehealthy.lt

can3.(be)replacedbyplantmilk.

Thefirstreasonwhyplantmilkshould4.(be)drunkisthatitisgoodfortheearth.Animal

agriculture(畜牧業(yè))isthemaincauseofgreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體的升F放).

Anotherreasonisthatplantmilkisgoodforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatplantmilkcanhelpus

9

preventalotofdiseases.Whafsmore,alonglistofhealthyingredients5.(be)providedbyplantmilk,

includingcalcium(鈣),alowsugarandcaloriecount(熱量).

四.寫作考點(diǎn)

話題是“規(guī)則”,哪些事情是允許青少年做的,哪些事情是不允許做的。本單元的話題作文主要學(xué)習(xí)簡單

議論文的寫作。步驟如下:

開頭一根據(jù)提示確立主題句,闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。

正文一用論據(jù)分層次說明理由。這時(shí),要運(yùn)用表示并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞,使論證一層層地展開,

層層深入,說理充分。

結(jié)尾——再次闡明觀點(diǎn)。

最近你和你的父母就“周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了討論。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生周末和同學(xué)一起

外出活動(dòng),但你的父母堅(jiān)決反對。請你以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendson

Weekends?”為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹一下你們各自的觀點(diǎn)。

要求:1.語言流暢,觀點(diǎn)鮮明;2.100—120詞。

思路點(diǎn)撥

Shouldteenagersbe

allowedtogooutwith

{Topic]也什fiendsonweekend?

dotheirhomework

orreviewtheirlessons

developfriendship

組句成篇

ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?

RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwith

theirfriendsonweekends.

Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshould,(待在家里)todotheirhomeworkor2(復(fù)習(xí)他們的功

課).Afteraweekshardwork,theyneedto3_(好好休息)athome.Theyshould4_(幫助父母做家務(wù))on

weekends.

But£(我不同意).Weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithourfriends6(以便)wecanrelax

more.WecanalsogetmoreexerciseZ(通過參力口一些戶外活動(dòng))andshareideaswitheachother.Whafs

more,wecandevelopfriendshipamongclassmates.Doyouthinkso?

寫作遷移

10

假如你是李華,是某英文電臺(tái)"sayitout"欄目的兼職編輯。最近你收到一名叫Mary的中學(xué)生發(fā)來的求助郵

件,請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給她回復(fù)。

DearLiHua,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingmobilephones.Iprefertodo

homeworkwiththehelpofmobilephones.ButmyparentsthinkIdependtoomuchonthem.Sotheydon'tallow

metousemobilephoneswhenIdomyhomework.Itmakesmecrazy.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesome

advice?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

SadMary

注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)至少給出兩條建議;

(3)文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearMary,___________________________________________________________________________

五.閱讀拓展

Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For1,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecan

alsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto2waste.

?Writeon3sidesofpaper.

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonly

usehalfthepagesoftheir4beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengive

cardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto5e-cardsinstead?

?Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(電池).

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth6.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous

(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.7themtogether.Trytouserechargeable

batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

?Giveawayallyourunwantedclothes.

Therearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto8yourunwantedclothes.

11

Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel9whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.

Also,youshouldknow10yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthemaway.

1.A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people

2.A.produceB.protectC.reduceD.repeat

3.A.everyB.bothc.allD.one

4.A.exercisesB.schoolbagsc.notebooksD.newspapers

5.A.sendB.buyc.receiveD.make

6.A.dryB.richc.cleanD.dirty

7.A.ThrowB.Keepc.TryD.Lose

8.A.bumB.sellc.washD.collect

9.A.angryB.tiredc.sadD.happy

10.A.whenB.whetherc.whyD.what

Everyonegetssad.Sadfeelingscanhappenoften.Morethanhalfoftheteenagersfeelsadatleastoncea

month.

Whenyouaresad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforalongtime.However,thefeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlast

verylong-afewhoursormaybeadayortwo.

Whenyouaresad,theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Manytimes,youcryandifshardtostop.Crying

usuallymakesyoufeelbetter.Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeaheavystone(石頭)isliftedfromyour

heart.You911feelrelaxed.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it'scalleddepression(抑有B癥).Childrenwhohave

depressionmaynotknowit.Often,aparentorateacherknowsthechangesofthem.Whendepressionhappens,

it'simportantforchildrentogettreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimesitmeanstalking

tosomeonewhoknowsaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethings

areused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatwillnotgoaway,it'simportanttotalkto

aparentorateacher.Heorshecanhelpyoufindtherightwayoftreatment.

1.Howlongmaysadnessusuallylast?

A.Adayortwo.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.D.Ayear.

2.Howmayyoufeelwhensadnessbeginstogoaway?

A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.D.Bored.

3.Howmanywaysarementionedtodriveawaythedepression?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Ifyoursadfeelingsgoonforalongtime,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Justwait.B.Keepit.

C.Talktoparentsorteachers.D.Eatwhatyoulike.

5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.People.

12

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HowtoWriteaThankYouNote

Thinkofatimewhenyoufeltthankful.Maybeateacherhelpedyouwithahardproblem.Orafriendgave

youahugwhenyouweresad.Whenyouarethankfulforsomeone,try](write)athankyounote.A

noteisanicewaytoshowyouarethankful.Theperson2youwritetowillbehappy.Theywillknow

thattheiractionsmadea3(different).

Doyouhavesomeonetothank?Hereareafew4(use)tipsforwritingthemathankyounote.

Evenifyou'retypingyourthankyounote,ifsagoodideatowriteadraftfirst,5thatyournotewon't

haveanymistakes.Asimpledraft6(help)yougetyourthoughtsandfeelingsdown.Thenyoucango

backtomakethembetter.7(two),beginyourletterwith"ThankyousomuchNext,usedetails

andexamplestoexplainwhyyou5regrateful.Sharehowtheperson'sactionmadeyoufeel.Don'tforget8

(end)withonelastthankyou.Youmightwrite,44Thankyouagain,foryour9(kind).^^Oryoucould

write,6UIamverygratefultoyou.9,

Ifyouhavewrittenanote10hand,putitinanenvelopeanddropitinthemail.Ifyou'vewritten

atextoremail,youcansenditwithaclick.Enjoysharing.

13

專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語態(tài)&寫作指導(dǎo)(行為規(guī)范)

目錄

一.詞匯拓展1

二.考點(diǎn)拓展2

三.語法考點(diǎn)6

四.寫作考點(diǎn)10

五.閱讀拓展11

一.詞匯拓展

1.beside.prep.在….旁邊,在.附近一besides.prep.包括(在內(nèi))

2.suggest,v.建議,提議一suggestion.n.建議

3.central,adj.中心的,中央的一center,n.中央,中心

4.east.n.東方,東邊―eastern,adj凍邊的,東方的

5.fascinating,adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的一fascinate.v.吸引

6.inexpensive.adj.不昂貴的一expensive.adj.昂貴的—expense.n.花費(fèi),開銷

7.crowd.v.使擁擠—crowded,adj.人多的,擁擠的—uncrowded.adj.人少的,不擁擠的

8.convenient.adj.便利的,方便的—convenience,n.便利,方便

9.polite.adj.禮貌的,客氣的—impolite.adj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)囊籶olitely,adv.禮貌地,客氣地

10.direction,n.方向方位—direct,adj.直接的—directly.adv.直接地

11.speak,v.講話一speech,n.演講,講話一speaker,n.講話的人,發(fā)言人,揚(yáng)聲器—speechless,adj.無語的,無

話可說的

12.humorous.adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的一humorously.adv.幽默地一humor.n幽默,滑稽

13.silent,adj.安靜的,沉默的一■silently,adv.安靜地—silence,n.安靜,沉默

14.shyness,n.害羞,靦腆一shy.adj.害羞的,靦腆的

15.private,adj.私人的,隱私的—privately,adv.私人地一privacy,n.隱私

16.require.v.要求,需要—requirement.n.要求,需要

17.Europe,n.歐洲-European.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的

18.public.n.民眾一public.adj.公開的,公眾的一publicly,adv.公開地

19.influence,n/v.影響一influential.adj.有影響的

20.absent,adj.缺席的,不在的—absence,n.缺席,不在

21.fail.v.不及格,失敗,未能(做到)-failure,n.失敗

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