2025年廣東省深圳市中考一模聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年深圳市初三質(zhì)量階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科共75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘，試卷共8頁(yè)。一、閱讀理解（共50分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershaveworkedhardto____1____alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswantedto____2____somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof____3____requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry____4____itgotupto500.”They’realllistedonthebrothers’Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest____5____isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas(公海).Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟蹤器),allowingthebrothersto____6____everystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched____7____,thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship____8____theirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Boys,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Fergusonasked.“IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofbeachesthere,”O(jiān)lliesaid.“Without(a)____9____,thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina,”Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany____10____,theboatwouldreachChina.1.A.complete B.choose C.check D.change2.A.hearof B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.getusedto3.A.productive B.strange C.useless D.traditional4.A.unless B.until C.if D.since5.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure6.A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow7.A.already B.again C.once D.twice8.A.sails B.leaves C.notices D.protects9.A.doubt B.choice C.mistake D.surprise10.A.destinations B.possibilities C.difficulties D.experiencesAAstheywerelookingupattheceiling,theysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshangingthere.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardtheothersideoftheroom.Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven’tcomeback,”Tomsaid.“She’llsendpeopleouttolookforvou.”Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.“Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”“Alright,Becky.Let’snotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there’shope.”Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcallingoutforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.Tomhadsomekitestring(風(fēng)箏線)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.ThenhetoldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownoneoftheroads.Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.Hestretched(伸長(zhǎng))hisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeelingaround,hishandtouchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowasthere.Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)11.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind. B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.C.Theycouldn’tfindthewaytogoback D.Therewasaroadleadingtothestars.12.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?A.Afraidbuthopeful. B.Afraidandhelpless.C.Relaxedandconfident. D.Quietandnervous.13.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend. B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.CHefellintoanunknownworld. D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.14.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TommetInjunJoeonhisway.

b.Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.cTomstartedtolookforthewayoutalone.

d.Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasinfear.e.TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.A.d-e-b-c-a B.d-b-e-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.e-d-c-b-a15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’sdreamofstartingajourneyalone.B.Aboy’sinterestinadventurousexperiences.C.Aboy’sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.D.Aboy’striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.18WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D.TohireGermanscientists.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A.Proving. B.Exploring. C.Refusing. D.Connecting.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1CThePopularMovie‘NeZha2’TakestheInternetbyStormRecently,theChineseanimatedmovie.‘NeZha2’hasbecomeahugehitacrosstheInternet.Thefilm,whichwasreleasedin2019,tellsthestoryofayoungboynamedNeZha,whoisbornwithspecialpowersbutisfearedandmisunderstoodbythepeopleinhisvillage.Despitethechallengeshefaces,NeZhalearnstoembracehisdestinyandfightforwhatisright.ThemovieisbasedonafamousChineselegend,butitaddsmodernelementsandstunninganimationtomakethestorymoreexcitingandrelatable.OneofthemostmemorablelinesfromthemovieiswhenNeZhasays,“Iamthemasterofmyownfate!”Thislinehasinspiredmanypeople,especiallyyoungviewers,tobelieveinthemselvesandtakecontroloftheirlives.AnotherclassicmomentinthefilmiswhenNeZha’smentor,TaiyiZhenren,tellshim,“Yourlifeisyourown,andnooneelsecandecideitforyou.”Thismessageofself-determinationandcouragehasresonated(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withaudiencesaroundtheworld.Thesuccessof‘NeZha2’isnotjustduetoitspowerfulstoryandbeautifulanimation.Thefilmalsofeaturesatalentedvoicecast,atouchingsoundtrack,andamixofhumorandactionthatkeepsviewersentertainedfrombeginningtoend.IthasbrokenboxofficerecordsinChinaandhasgainedinternationalrecognitionasoneofthebestanimatedfilmsofrecentyears.Manypeoplesee‘NeZha’asasymbolofChinesecultureandcreativity.Itshowsthatwithhardworkandimagination,Chinesefilmmakerscancreatestoriesthattouchtheheartsofpeopleeverywhere.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofChineseanimation. B.ThesuccessandimpactofthemovieNeZha2.C.ThelifeofthedirectorofNeZha. D.Thechallengesofmakinganimatedfilms.22.WhatisoneofNeZha2’smostfamouslinesinthemovie?A.“Iamthemasterofmyownfate!” B.“Iwillnevergiveup!”C.“Let’sfighttogether!” D.“Thisismydestiny!”23.WhatdoesTaiviZhenrentellNeZha?A.“Youmustfollowtherulesofthevillage.”B.“Yourlifeisyourown,andnooneelsecandecideitforyou.”C.“Youshouldhideyourpowersfromothers.”D.“Youarenotstrongenoughtochangeyourfate.”24.WhyhasNeZhabecomesopopular?A.BecauseitisbasedonafamousAmericanlegend.B.Becauseithasapowerfulstory,beautifulanimation,andinspiringmessages.C.Becauseitisalive-actionmovie.D.BecauseitwasmadeinHollywood.25.WhatdoesNeZharepresenttormanypeople?A.AsymbolofChinesecultureandcreativitv. B.Astoryaboutmoderntechnology.C.Awarningaboutthedangersofpower. D.Acomedywithnodeepermeaning.以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。InSouthKorea,therewasacutepuppynamedPudding.Puddinglivedhappilywithitsowner’sfamilyinasmallvillage.____26____Pudding’sownerandthewholefamilyofninepassedaway.ButPuddingdidn’tunderstandwhathadhappened.____27____Ithadtolookforfoodlikepicklesandonionsbyitselftosurvive.Later,ananimalprotectionorganizationnamed“CARE”heardaboutPudding’sstory.TheywenttothevillageandfoundPudding.Itwasverythinbutstillfullofhopeinitseyes.ThekindpeopletookPuddingawayandgaveitawarmplacetolive.____28____Now,Puddingiswaitingtobeadoptedbyanewfamily.____29____Peopleallhopethatthislittledogcanforgetthesadnessandbehappyforever.____30____Butweshouldalwayskeephopeandshowkindnesstoothersandanimals,makingtheworldabetterplace.A.Itwillstartanewlifewiththeloveandcarefromhumansagain.B.Itstillwaitedforitsownertocomebackathomeeveryday.C.However,aterribleplanecrashhappened.D.JustlikePudding’sstory,wemayfacedifficultiesinlife.E.Thedogwilldefinitelyhaveasadlifeagain.F.Theyalsotookittosaygoodbyetoitsowneratthemourninghall.下面的材料A~F是近期書城舉行的六個(gè)不同講座的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五位主人公的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的講座。III____31____MrFandoubtswhetherhischildrenshouldlearnEnglishatanearlyage.____32____15-year-oldLilywantsfriendsbutshedoesn’tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates.____33____Paulrealizesheshouldfocushimselfonstudiesinsteadofonlinegames.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.____34____Karenalwaysstaysuplatedoingherhomework.Shecan’tfixherattentiononclassesatschoolbecauseofnotsleepingwell.____35____Mrs.Lin’sdaughterisaGradeNinestudent.Shehasquarrelledalotwithherchildrecently.Sheneedssomehelpwiththeproblem.A.Plentyofhighschoolstudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Mr.Chenwillsharehisideasabouthowtosolvethisproblem.B.Ninthgradersareexperiencinganimportantstageoflife—puberty(青春期).Thislectureisforparents.Mr.Liangwillteachyouhowtobegoodwithyourchildren.CPubertyisanimportantstageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandleadintoadulthood.Mrs.Liwouldliketotalkabouthowtocommunicatewithpeers.D.AreyouinterestedinArabic(阿拉伯語(yǔ)),alanguagemainlyspokenbyArabs?AprofessoroftheArabiclanguagewillsharemethodsforhowtolearnitwell.E.IsitnecessarytolearnEnglishinShenzhen’sprimaryschools?Comeandlistentotheexpertgivealectureaboutwhypupilsshouldstilllearnaforeignlanguage.F.Ninthgradershavetofighthardfortheirdreamseniorhighschools.However,someofthemcan’tmanagetimeproperly.Mrs.Lin,whosesonisaPekingUniversitystudent,wouldliketosharehowtomakegooduseoftime.二、（10分）Theskyisfulloffishandanimals.Buttheyarenotrealfishandanimals.Theyarekites.It’sKiteDayinthepark.Manypeopleare____36____(fly)kitesinthepark.Someare____37____(child),andothersareadults.Theyareallenjoying____38____(they).Kitefestivalsnowhavebecome____39____popularwayforpeopletohavefunaroundtheworld.Kiteswereusedabout2,800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast,people____40____(believe)kitescouldcarrytheirthoughtstothegods.Manypeopleflewkitesovertheirhousesatnight.Theythoughtthiskeptthem____41____(safety)fromallbadthings.Kitesarenotonlyforfun,____42____theyalsoarehelpfulformen.Menhaveusedkites____43____(learn)moreabouttheweather.Peoplehaveusedkitesinbuildingbridges.____44____thehelpofkites,peoplepulledheavywirecablesforbridgesacrosswater.OnceagreatAmericanscientist_____45_____(wise)putakeyonakitebecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutlightning.Doyouknowwhohewas?HewasBenjaminFranklin.三、書面表達(dá)（15分）46.深圳是一座創(chuàng)新之城，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品層出不窮。在深圳舉辦的第二十屆文博會(huì)(the20thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFair)引發(fā)了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。假定你是ShenzhenDaily學(xué)生記者李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文報(bào)道，介紹此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：今年5月，深圳國(guó)際會(huì)展中心(ShenzhenWorldExhibitionandConventionCenter)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①深圳中小學(xué)生創(chuàng)意作品展示；②中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化分享；3.活動(dòng)反響：①促進(jìn)了文化交流；②……Shenzhenisacityofinnovation,withcreativeproductsspringingupcontinuously.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025年深圳市初三質(zhì)量階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科共75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘，試卷共8頁(yè)。一、閱讀理解（共50分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershaveworkedhardto____1____alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswantedto____2____somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof____3____requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry____4____itgotupto500.”They’realllistedonthebrothers’Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest____5____isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas(公海).Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟蹤器),allowingthebrothersto____6____everystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched____7____,thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship____8____theirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Boys,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Fergusonasked.“IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofbeachesthere,”O(jiān)lliesaid.“Without(a)____9____,thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina,”Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany____10____,theboatwouldreachChina.1.A.complete B.choose C.check D.change2.A.hearof B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.getusedto3.A.productive B.strange C.useless D.traditional4.A.unless B.until C.if D.since5.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure6.A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow7.A.already B.again C.once D.twice8.A.sails B.leaves C.notices D.protects9.A.doubt B.choice C.mistake D.surprise10.A.destinations B.possibilities C.difficulties D.experiences【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Ollie和Harry兩兄弟四年來(lái)努力完成500項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)和體驗(yàn)，去年從蘇格蘭海岸發(fā)射了一艘名為“冒險(xiǎn)”的玩具船，希望它能繼續(xù)航行到中國(guó)?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的四年里，這兩兄弟一直在努力完成一份包含500項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)和體驗(yàn)的清單。complete完成；choose選擇；check檢查；change改變。根據(jù)“thebrothershaveworkedhard”可知，兄弟倆一直在努力完成這份清單。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩們想為我們作為一家人做一些很酷的事情。hearof聽說(shuō)；dealwith處理；comeupwith想出，提出；getusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily”可知，是想出一些作為一家人一起做的很酷的事情。故選C。3題詳解】句意：他們首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行，國(guó)際香腸日和各種奇怪的要求。productive多產(chǎn)的；strange奇怪的；useless無(wú)用的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDay”可知，這些都是一些奇怪的想法。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們把清單列到了100項(xiàng)，然后繼續(xù)尋找他們想嘗試的新事物，直到達(dá)到了500項(xiàng)。unless除非；until直到……為止；if如果；since自從。根據(jù)“keptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry…itgotupto500”可知，一直尋找新事物，直到達(dá)到500項(xiàng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許他們現(xiàn)在最大的冒險(xiǎn)正在公海上演。memory記憶；journey旅行；invention發(fā)明；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisanadventure”及“playingoutrightnowonthehighseas”可知，此處指最大的冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：這艘名為“冒險(xiǎn)”的玩具船配備了一個(gè)跟蹤器，允許兄弟倆跟蹤航行的每一步。cancel取消；take拿走；copy復(fù)制；follow跟隨，跟蹤。根據(jù)“Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice”可知，有了跟蹤器可以跟蹤航行的每一步。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后它開始乘坐挪威船，并再次被發(fā)射，這次是在西非海岸。already已經(jīng)；again再次；once一旦；twice兩次根據(jù)“ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.”及“thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica”可知，玩具船再次被發(fā)射。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是跟蹤器上的電池電量不足，所以Harry和Ollie希望一艘路過(guò)的船能注意到他們的船，并能給電池充電，讓冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)下去。sails航行；leaves離開；notices注意；protects保護(hù)。根據(jù)“thebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak”可知，希望路過(guò)的船能注意到他們的船。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那將是中國(guó)，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕肴ブ袊?guó)。doubt懷疑，疑問(wèn)；choice選擇；mistake錯(cuò)誤；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina”可知，此處表示毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。withoutdoubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他相信，即使有很多困難，船也會(huì)到達(dá)中國(guó)。destinations目的地；possibilities可能性；difficulties困難；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“theboatwouldreachChina”可知，到達(dá)中國(guó)會(huì)有很多困難。故選C。AAstheywerelookingupattheceiling,theysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshangingthere.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardtheothersideoftheroom.Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven’tcomeback,”Tomsaid.“She’llsendpeopleouttolookforvou.”Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.“Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”“Alright,Becky.Let’snotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there’shope.”Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcallingoutforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.Tomhadsomekitestring(風(fēng)箏線)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.ThenhetoldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownoneoftheroads.Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.Hestretched(伸長(zhǎng))hisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeelingaround,hishandtouchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowasthere.Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)11.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind. B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.C.Theycouldn’tfindthewaytogoback D.Therewasaroadleadingtothestars.12.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?A.Afraidbuthopeful. B.Afraidandhelpless.C.Relaxedandconfident. D.Quietandnervous.13.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend. B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.C.Hefellintoanunknownworld. D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.14.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TommetInjunJoeonhisway.

b.Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.c.Tomstartedtolookforthewayoutalone.

d.Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasinfear.e.TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.A.d-e-b-c-a B.d-b-e-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.e-d-c-b-a15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’sdreamofstartingajourneyalone.B.Aboy’sinterestinadventurousexperiences.CAboy’sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.D.Aboy’striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Tom和Becky在洞穴里迷路的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.”可知，他們選擇房間另一邊是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)噲D遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.‘Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!’”可知，Beck的媽媽不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她今晚不在家，所以Becky聽到Tom提到她媽媽后，她感到害怕和無(wú)助。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.”可知，Tom離開后進(jìn)入了一個(gè)未知的世界。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beckystartedtocrywildly.”“Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.”“Tomhadsomekitestring(風(fēng)箏線)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.”Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.及“Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.”可知，正確的順序是：Becky因?yàn)楹ε露舐暫敖?，Tom和Becky沒(méi)有點(diǎn)蠟燭就走了，Tom把風(fēng)箏線綁在巖石上，Tom開始獨(dú)自尋找出路，Tom在遇上遇到了InjunJoe。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Tom和Becky在冒險(xiǎn)之旅中迷路后，努力尋找出路的故事。故選D。BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.18.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D.TohireGermanscientists.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A.Proving. B.Exploring. C.Refusing. D.Connecting.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，該模型能以較低的成本完成與頂級(jí)模型相似的任務(wù)，并受到了廣泛關(guān)注和好評(píng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花費(fèi)了558萬(wàn)美元。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通過(guò)實(shí)踐變得更好。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.”和“ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.”可推知，Meta計(jì)劃再投入更多錢用于人工智能研究是為了與DeepSeek-R1競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a‘bigstepforward’”可知，雜志上的這篇報(bào)道是證明（proving）了“聰明的想法勝過(guò)昂貴的工具”這一觀點(diǎn)。故畫線詞意思是“證明”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，該模型能以較低的成本完成與頂級(jí)模型相似的任務(wù)，并受到了廣泛關(guān)注和好評(píng)。所以C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出現(xiàn)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CThePopularMovie‘NeZha2’TakestheInternetbyStormRecently,theChineseanimatedmovie.‘NeZha2’hasbecomeahugehitacrosstheInternet.Thefilm,whichwasreleas